Movable soil collecting device

Abstract

The invention provides a movable soil collecting device which comprises a trolley base, a transmission device and a lifting sampler are arranged on the base, the transmission device and a soil collector are arranged on a platform of the trolley base, and a driven wheel of the transmission device is in rolling connection with a fixed shaft of the trolley base. The soil collector is connected with the guide rail through a lifting lead screw by means of a lifting sliding block and a support fixedly connected to the trolley base. A transmission input shaft is fixedly connected in the trolley base through a moving motor, and a transmission output shaft is fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel and connected with a driven chain wheel through a transmission chain. The transmission device and the lifting sampler are matched for use, so that the functions of soil collection and storage can be achieved, and the movable soil collection device is mainly used for solving the problems that the sampling environment is severe and time and energy are wasted through movable soil collection. Soil samples can be automatically collected, and the collecting capacity and efficiency are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil sample collection, and in particular relates to a movable soil collection device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of agriculture, environmental protection, geological research and other fields in my country, the demand for soil sample collection is growing. Traditional soil collection methods often rely on manual operations, which are not only inefficient but also labor-intensive, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale and efficient sampling. In addition, most of the existing soil sampling equipment is fixed and installed, which is not easy to move and adjust, limiting the flexibility and extensiveness of sampling work.

[0003] Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a movable soil collection device. This device can flexibly adjust the sampling position, adapt to different terrain and landform conditions, and improve the efficiency and quality of soil collection. At the same time, the movable soil collection device can also reduce labor intensity and manpower costs, providing strong support for my country's soil research, environmental protection and agricultural development. On this basis, the present invention aims to provide a movable soil collection device with simple structure, convenient operation, strong adaptability and low cost to meet the needs of modern soil collection work. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a movable soil collecting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a movable soil collecting device includes a trolley base, a transmission device and a soil collector are arranged on the trolley base platform, the passive wheel of the transmission device is rollingly connected to the fixed shaft of the trolley base, and the soil collector is connected to the guide rail through a lifting screw rod and a bracket fixedly connected to the trolley base by a lifting slider.

[0006] The trolley base is fixedly connected with the transmission input shaft through a mobile motor, and the transmission output shaft is fixedly connected with the driving sprocket and connected with the driven sprocket through a transmission chain.

[0007] The trolley base is provided with a guide rail, a bracket and a lifting motor, and the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lifting screw rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission device is composed of a transmission motor, a coupling, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a synchronous transmission belt, a soil container, and a container fixing belt.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the driving wheel through a coupling, the driving wheel is drivingly connected to the passive wheel, the passive wheel is drivingly connected to the synchronous transmission belt, and the soil container is fixedly connected to the synchronous transmission belt through a container fixing belt, so as to realize regular movement of the soil container.

[0010] Furthermore, the soil collector is composed of a sampling motor, a soil-moving piece, a slider, a sampling rotor, a soil screening plate, a transmission pipe, a transmission wheel, a transmission wheel motor, and a discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, the sampling motor is fixedly connected to the soil-moving piece and the sampling rotating piece through a rotating shaft, and the sliding block and the discharge port are fixedly connected to the soil collector housing.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0013] The present invention mainly solves the problem of poor sampling environment and waste of time and energy through a movable soil collection device. The device can automatically collect soil samples and improve the collection capacity and efficiency. The operation only needs to remotely control the trolley to reach the designated sampling location to complete the soil collection and collection function. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure on the base of the trolley of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure on the soil collector of the present invention.

[0017] Description of reference numerals:

[0018] 1-trolley base; 2-transmission device; 3-soil collector; 4-driving sprocket; 5-passive sprocket; 6-transmission chain; 7-soil container; 8-container fixing belt; 9-transmission motor; 10-coupling; 11-driving wheel; 12-synchronous transmission belt; 13-passive wheel; 14-sampling motor; 15-soil-moving piece; 16-sliding block; 17-sampling rotating piece; 18-lifting screw rod; 19-guide rail; 20-bracket; 21-lifting motor; 22-soil screening plate; 23-transmission pipe; 24-transmission wheel; 25-transmission wheel motor; 26-discharging port; 27-mobile motor; 28-transmission. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a movable soil collecting device, comprising a trolley base (1), a transmission device (2) and a soil collector (3) are arranged on the platform of the trolley base (1), a passive wheel (13) of the transmission device (2) is rollingly connected to a fixed shaft of the trolley base (1), and the soil collector (3) is connected to a guide rail (19) by a lifting slider (16) and a bracket (20) fixedly connected to the trolley base (1) through a lifting screw (18).

[0021] The trolley base (1) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the transmission (28) via a mobile motor (27); the output shaft of the transmission (28) is fixedly connected to the driving sprocket (4) and is connected to the driven sprocket (5) via a transmission chain (6).

[0022] The trolley base (1) is provided with a guide rail (19), a bracket (20) and a lifting motor (21), and the lifting motor (21) is fixedly connected to the lifting screw rod (18).

[0023] The transmission device (2) is composed of a transmission motor (9), a coupling (10), a driving wheel (11), a driven wheel (13), a synchronous transmission belt (12), a soil container (7), and a container fixing belt (8). It should be noted that the container fixing belt (8) is made of a flexible elastic material, and the container fixing belt (8) is fixedly connected to the synchronous transmission belt (12). This facilitates the user to maintain and use the soil container (7) after the device completes the collection.

[0024] The transmission motor (9) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (11) via a coupling (10), the driving wheel (11) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel (13), the driven wheel (13) is transmission-connected to the synchronous transmission belt (12), and the soil container (7) is fixedly connected to the synchronous transmission belt (12) via a container fixing belt (8), thereby achieving regular movement of the soil container (7).

[0025] The soil collector (3) is composed of a sampling motor (14), a soil-moving piece (15), a slider (16), a sampling rotary piece (17), a soil screening plate (22), a transmission tube (23), a transmission wheel (24), a transmission wheel motor (25), and a discharge port (26). The lifting motor (21) and the sampling motor (14) need to work in coordination. The lifting motor (21) drives the slider (16) on the lifting screw (18) to move the sampling rotary piece (17) up and down. When the sampling rotary piece (17) contacts the ground, the sampling motor (14) starts to work. While collecting soil, the soil-moving piece (15) and the soil screening plate (22) work in coordination. The soil-moving piece (15) separates the collected soil into soil that meets the particle size through the soil screening plate (22), and can discharge the soil that does not meet the requirements from the device through the transmission wheel (24), thereby having the function of screening soil samples.

[0026] The sampling motor (14) is fixedly connected to the soil excavating piece (15) and the sampling rotating piece (17) via a rotating shaft, and the sliding block (16) and the discharge port (26) are fixedly connected to the outer shell of the soil collector (3).

[0027] When the user uses the movable soil collection device, he first needs to control the moving motor (28) to move the device to the designated position to be sampled through the transmission relationship of the transmission (28), the driving sprocket (4), the chain (6) and the driven sprocket (5). The lifting motor (21) drives the slider (16) on the lifting screw (18) to make the sampling rotating piece (17) contact the ground. At the same time, driven by the sampling motor (14), the sampling rotating piece (17) starts to rotate. With the cooperation of the lifting motor (21) and the sampling motor (14), the collected soil will rise to the top of the soil collector (3) along with the rotor of the sampling rotating piece (17). Then, the soil that meets the particle size requirement is separated by the cooperation of the soil-moving piece (15) and the soil-screening plate (22), and is stored in the soil container (7) through the transmission pipe (23), the transmission wheel (24) and the discharge port (26). At the same time, the transmission device (2) moves the soil container (7) that does not store soil to the position directly below the discharge port (26), and finally the soil collection is completed.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A movable soil collection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a trolley base (1), a transmission device (2) and a soil collector (3) are arranged on the platform of the trolley base (1), a passive wheel (13) of the transmission device (2) is rollingly connected to a fixed shaft of the trolley base (1), and the soil collector (3) is connected to a guide rail (19) by a lifting slider (16) and a bracket (20) fixedly connected to the trolley base (1) through a lifting screw rod (18). The trolley base (1) is fixedly connected to the input shaft of the transmission (28) via a mobile motor (27); the output shaft of the transmission (28) is fixedly connected to the driving sprocket (4) and is connected to the driven sprocket (5) via a transmission chain (6). The trolley base (1) is provided with a guide rail (19), a bracket (20) and a lifting motor (21), and the lifting motor (21) is fixedly connected to the lifting screw rod (18).

2. The movable soil collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (2) is composed of a transmission motor (9), a coupling (10), a driving wheel (11), a driven wheel (13), a synchronous transmission belt (12), a soil container (7), and a container fixing belt (8).

3. The movable soil collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission motor (9) is fixedly connected to the driving wheel (11) via a coupling (10), the driving wheel (11) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel (13), the driven wheel (13) is transmission-connected to the synchronous transmission belt (12), and the soil container (7) is fixedly connected to the synchronous transmission belt (12) via a container fixing belt (8), thereby achieving regular movement of the soil container (7).

4. The movable soil collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil collector (3) is composed of a sampling motor (14), a soil-moving piece (15), a sliding block (16), a sampling rotary piece (17), a soil screening plate (22), a transmission pipe (23), a transmission wheel (24), a transmission wheel motor (25), and a discharge port (26).

5. The movable soil collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sampling motor (14) is fixedly connected to the soil excavating piece (15) and the sampling rotating piece (17) via a rotating shaft, and the sliding block (16) and the discharge port (26) are fixedly connected to the outer shell of the soil collector (3).

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