Disinfection device for tourniquet
By designing an automated tourniquet disinfection device, the problem of cumbersome and time-consuming traditional disinfection methods is solved, the labor intensity and skin damage of medical staff are reduced, and the disinfection efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411865650.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The traditional tourniquet disinfection method is cumbersome and time-consuming, which can easily extend the disinfection time. The corrosiveness of the disinfectant will damage the skin of medical staff, and the frequent disinfection needs increase the labor intensity of medical staff.
A disinfection device for tourniquet is designed, which includes a shell, feed assembly, discharge assembly, disinfection chamber, rinsing chamber, drying chamber and corresponding disinfection, rinsing and drying components. The disinfection, rinsing and drying of tourniquet is achieved through an automated process, reducing manual contact and operating time.
The device greatly reduces the labor intensity of medical staff, shortens the disinfection time, reduces the damage to the skin of disinfectants, and improves the disinfection efficiency and safety of tourniquets.
Smart Images

Figure CN119548654A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a disinfection device for a tourniquet. Background Art
[0002] Tourniquets are generally made of medical polymer materials such as natural rubber or special rubber. They are long and flat with strong elasticity. They are mainly used in medical institutions and are used once during routine treatment and rescue for infusion, blood drawing, blood transfusion, and hemostasis. They are used to temporarily block venous return during intravenous infusion or blood drawing; or for emergency hemostasis of limb bleeding or bleeding caused by snakes and insects in the wild.
[0003] The disinfection of tourniquets has not been taken seriously by the medical system. There are common phenomena such as cross-use, repeated use, random storage, no disinfection or incomplete disinfection, which cause common problems such as serious contamination of tourniquets. In addition, the existing tourniquet disinfection method generally adopts the traditional method of soaking in disinfectant, rinsing with water, and taking out to dry.
[0004] The traditional disinfection method is cumbersome and time-consuming. Medical staff are not only performing disinfection work, and they are prone to forget that the tourniquet is in a disinfected state when handling other work, which will prolong the disinfection time. At the same time, since the disinfectant is corrosive to a certain extent, medical staff's skin will be damaged by long-term contact with the disinfectant. In addition, since tourniquets are used frequently, there is a need to disinfect a large number of tourniquets, and the labor intensity of medical staff increases sharply. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides a tourniquet disinfection device to solve the technical problem that the inventors have recognized that the traditional disinfection method is cumbersome and time-consuming. Since medical staff do not only perform disinfection work, they are prone to forget that the tourniquet is in a disinfected state when handling other work, which will extend the disinfection time. At the same time, since the disinfectant has a certain corrosiveness, the medical staff's skin is damaged by long-term contact with the disinfectant. Moreover, since the tourniquet is used frequently, there is a need to disinfect a large number of tourniquets, and the labor intensity of the medical staff increases sharply.
[0006] The present application provides a tourniquet disinfection device, comprising: A shell, a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly are arranged on the shell, a feeding assembly, a disinfection assembly, a flushing assembly and a drying assembly are arranged inside the shell, a disinfection chamber, a flushing chamber, a drying chamber, a No. 1 liquid storage chamber, a No. 2 liquid storage chamber and a connecting hole are opened inside the shell, the disinfection assembly includes a No. 1 motor, the output end of the No. 1 motor extends to the interior of the disinfection chamber and is provided with a No. 1 bevel gear, the flushing assembly includes a No. 2 motor, a No. 1 liquid pump, and a No. 1 infusion tube, the No. 1 liquid pump is arranged on the No. 1 infusion tube, the flushing chamber and the No. 1 liquid storage chamber are connected through the No. 1 infusion tube, the other end of the No. 1 infusion tube extends to the inner cavity of the shell and is provided with a nozzle, the nozzle is located above the flushing chamber, the output end of the No. 2 motor extends to the interior of the flushing chamber and is provided with a No. 1 cam, the drying assembly includes a No. 3 motor, An air duct, an air guide pipe, and a fan, the drying chamber and the No. 2 liquid storage chamber are connected through the connecting hole, the output end of the No. 3 motor extends to the interior of the drying chamber and is provided with a No. 2 cam, the fan is arranged on the air duct, the air guide pipe is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the shell and is located above the drying chamber, the top of the air guide pipe is connected with the bottom of the air duct, the inner wall of the air guide pipe is provided with a fixing rod, the surface of the fixing rod is wound with a heating wire, the No. 1 motor, the No. 2 motor, the No. 1 liquid pump, the No. 1 infusion tube, the No. 3 motor, the air duct and the fan are all arranged inside the shell, and a controller and a timer are arranged inside the shell, and the timer, the No. 1 motor, the No. 2 motor, the No. 3 motor, the No. 1 liquid pump, the fan and the heating wire are all electrically connected to the controller; A material storage barrel, wherein a liquid flow hole is provided on the surface of the material storage barrel, and a second bevel gear is arranged on the surface of the material storage barrel, the surface of the second bevel gear can mesh with the surface of the first bevel gear, and the surfaces of the first cam and the second cam can abut against the bottom of the second bevel gear.
[0007] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the feeding assembly includes a No. 1 U-shaped frame, a No. 4 motor and a No. 1 transmission belt, the No. 1 U-shaped frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, the front of the No. 1 U-shaped frame extends to the outside of the shell, the No. 4 motor is arranged in the No. 1 U-shaped frame, the output end of the No. 4 motor extends to the inner cavity of the No. 1 U-shaped frame and a No. 1 transmission roller is arranged, the surface of the No. 1 transmission belt is in contact with the surface of the No. 1 transmission roller, the No. 1 transmission belt is located in front of the disinfection chamber, and the No. 4 motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0008] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the discharging assembly includes a No. 2 U-shaped frame, a No. 5 motor and a No. 2 transmission belt, the No. 2 U-shaped frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, the front of the No. 2 U-shaped frame extends to the outside of the shell, the No. 5 motor is arranged in the No. 2 U-shaped frame, the output end of the No. 5 motor extends to the inner cavity of the No. 2 U-shaped frame and is provided with a No. 2 transmission roller, the surface of the No. 2 transmission belt is in contact with the surface of the No. 2 transmission roller, the No. 2 transmission belt is located in front of the disinfection chamber, the No. 5 motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the No. 4 motor and the No. 5 motor have opposite rotation directions.
[0009] In any of the above technical schemes, further, the feeding assembly includes a No. 6 motor, a slide groove is provided inside the shell, and the slide groove is connected to the inner cavity of the shell, the output end of the No. 6 motor extends to the inside of the slide groove and is provided with a threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a slider, a No. 7 motor is provided inside the slider, the output end of the No. 7 motor extends to the outside of the slider and is connected to a connecting rod located in the inner cavity of the shell, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a fixed block, a telescopic motor is provided inside the fixed block, the bottom of the telescopic motor extends to the outside of the fixed block and is provided with a contact disk, an electromagnet is provided inside the contact disk, the storage barrel is made of magnetic material, and the No. 6 motor, the No. 7 motor, the telescopic motor and the electromagnet are all electrically connected to the controller.
[0010] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the disinfection component also includes a No. 2 liquid pump, a No. 3 liquid pump, a No. 2 infusion tube and a No. 3 infusion tube, the No. 2 liquid pump, the No. 3 liquid pump, the No. 2 infusion tube and the No. 3 infusion tube are all arranged in the shell, the No. 2 liquid pump is arranged on the No. 2 infusion tube, the No. 3 liquid pump is arranged on the No. 3 infusion tube, and a No. 3 liquid storage chamber and a No. 4 liquid storage chamber are opened inside the shell, the disinfection chamber and the No. 3 liquid storage chamber are connected through the No. 2 infusion tube, the disinfection chamber and the No. 4 liquid storage chamber are connected through the No. 3 infusion tube, the No. 2 liquid pump limits the liquid flow direction from the No. 3 liquid storage chamber, the No. 2 infusion tube to the disinfection chamber, the No. 3 liquid pump limits the liquid flow direction from the disinfection chamber, the No. 3 infusion tube to the No. 4 liquid storage chamber, and the No. 2 liquid pump and the No. 3 liquid pump are both electrically connected to the controller.
[0011] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the flushing component also includes a No. 4 liquid pump and a No. 4 infusion tube, the No. 4 liquid pump and the No. 4 infusion tube are both arranged in the shell, the No. 4 liquid pump is arranged on the No. 4 infusion tube, a No. 5 liquid storage cavity is opened inside the shell, the flushing cavity and the No. 5 liquid storage cavity are connected through the No. 4 infusion tube, the No. 4 liquid pump limits the liquid flow direction from the flushing cavity, the No. 4 infusion tube to the No. 5 liquid storage cavity, and the No. 4 liquid pump is electrically connected to the controller.
[0012] In any of the above technical solutions, further, 7. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 6 is characterized in that it also includes a No. 1 liquid inlet pipe, a No. 2 liquid inlet pipe, a No. 1 liquid outlet pipe, a No. 2 liquid outlet pipe and a No. 3 liquid outlet pipe, wherein the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe are all arranged in the shell, one end of the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe is connected to the No. 3 liquid storage chamber, one end of the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe is connected to the No. 1 liquid storage chamber, and one end of the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe is connected to the No. 1 liquid storage chamber. The end is communicated with the No. 4 liquid storage chamber, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the No. 5 liquid storage chamber, the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the No. 2 liquid storage chamber, the other ends of the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe all extend to the outside of the shell, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surfaces of the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe and located inside the shell, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the controller.
[0013] In any of the above technical solutions, further, the No. 4 motor, the No. 5 motor, the No. 6 motor and the No. 7 motor are all provided with encoders, the encoders are electrically connected to the controller, and the encoders respectively monitor the rotation angles and the number of rotations of the output ends of the No. 4 motor, the No. 5 motor, the No. 6 motor and the No. 7 motor.
[0014] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a liquid level sensor is arranged inside the shell, and the number of the liquid level sensors is multiple, and the multiple liquid level sensors respectively monitor the liquid levels in the No. 1 liquid storage chamber, the No. 2 liquid storage chamber, the No. 3 liquid storage chamber, the No. 4 liquid storage chamber and the No. 5 liquid storage chamber, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0015] In any of the above technical solutions, further, a distance sensor is provided inside the fixed block, and the distance sensor is used to monitor the distance between the bottom of the fixed block and the top of the contact plate, and the distance sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this application are mainly: 1. After placing the tourniquet in the storage barrel, it enters the shell through the feeding assembly, and then the storage barrel is transported by the conveying assembly and placed in the disinfection chamber, the flushing chamber and the drying chamber in turn. The tourniquet in the storage barrel is disinfected by the disinfection assembly, the flushing assembly and the drying assembly respectively. After the disinfection is completed, the storage barrel is placed on the discharge assembly through the feeding assembly to flow out. In this process, the labor intensity of medical staff decreases sharply, and there is no need for medical staff to directly contact the disinfectant, so as to reduce the adverse effects of the disinfectant on medical staff. The timer can control the disinfection, flushing and drying time, thereby avoiding the extension of time caused by medical staff forgetting to disinfect.
[0017] 2. The device can realize disinfection, flushing and drying actions continuously, and can also realize disinfection, flushing or drying actions selectively as needed, thereby meeting the needs of medical staff in different situations, greatly increasing the use environment of the device. It should be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following specific embodiments are for the purpose of example and illustration and do not necessarily limit the present application. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate the subject matter of the present application. At the same time, the specification and the drawings are used to explain the principles of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present application (front view); Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection device according to an embodiment of the present application (front cross-sectional view); Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disinfection device in the embodiment of the present application (side view); Figure 4 The structure of the disinfection device in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 1 (Side cutaway view); Figure 5 The structure of the disinfection device in the embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. Figure 2 (Side cutaway view); Figure 6 In the embodiment of this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A; Figure 7 In the embodiment of this application Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure at B; Figure 8 In the embodiment of this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at position C of FIG. Fig. 9 In the embodiment of this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at D of FIG. Fig.10 In the embodiment of this application Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure at E of FIG. Fig.11 In the embodiment of this application Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at F; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the electric control process in the embodiment of the present application; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of motor No. 6, threaded rod, slider and encoder in the embodiment of the present application.
[0020] icon: 100-housing; 101-disinfection chamber; 102-rinsing chamber; 103-drying chamber; 104-liquid storage chamber No. 1; 105-liquid storage chamber No. 2; 106-connecting hole; 107-motor No. 1; 108-bevel gear No. 1; 109-motor No. 2; 110-liquid pump No. 1; 111-infusion tube No. 1; 112-nozzle; 113-cam No. 1; 114-motor No. 3; 115-air duct; 116-air guide tube; 117-blower; 118-cam No. 2 ; 119-fixed rod; 120-heating wire; 121-controller; 122-timer; 123-No. 1 U-shaped frame; 124-No. 4 motor; 125-No. 1 transmission belt; 126-No. 1 transmission roller; 127-No. 2 U-shaped frame; 128-No. 5 motor; 129-No. 2 transmission belt; 130-No. 2 transmission roller; 131-No. 6 motor; 132-threaded rod; 133-slider; 134-No. 7 motor; 135-connecting rod; 136-fixed block; 1 37- telescopic motor; 138- contact plate; 139- electromagnet; 140- No. 2 liquid pump; 141- No. 3 liquid pump; 142- No. 2 infusion tube; 143- No. 3 infusion tube; 144- No. 3 liquid storage chamber; 145- No. 4 liquid storage chamber; 146- No. 4 liquid pump; 147- No. 4 infusion tube; 148- No. 5 liquid storage chamber; 149- No. 1 liquid inlet tube; 150- No. 2 liquid inlet tube; 151- No. 1 liquid outlet tube; 152- No. 2 liquid outlet tube; 153- No. 3 liquid outlet tube; 154-solenoid valve; 155-encoder; 156-liquid level sensor; 157-distance sensor; 158-limiting frame; 159-battery; 160-charging port; 161-shading curtain; 162-display screen; 163-alarm; 164-disinfection component; 165-flushing component; 166-drying component; 167-feeding component; 168-discharging component; 200-storage barrel; 201-No. 2 bevel gear; 202-fixing rod; 203-limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.12In one or more embodiments, a tourniquet disinfection device is provided, including: a housing 100, a feeding assembly 167 and a discharging assembly 168 are arranged on the housing 100, a feeding assembly, a disinfection assembly 164, a flushing assembly 165 and a drying assembly 166 are arranged inside the housing 100, a disinfection chamber 101, a flushing chamber 102, a drying chamber 103, a first liquid storage chamber 104, a second liquid storage chamber 105 and a connecting hole 106 are opened inside the housing 100, the disinfection assembly 164 includes a first motor 107, the output end of the first motor 107 extends to the disinfection chamber 101, and a first bevel gear 108 is arranged inside the flushing chamber 102. The washing assembly 165 includes a No. 2 motor 109, a No. 1 liquid pump 110, and a No. 1 infusion tube 111. The No. 1 liquid pump 110 is arranged on the No. 1 infusion tube 111. The flushing chamber 102 and the No. 1 liquid storage chamber 104 are connected through the No. 1 infusion tube 111. The other end of the No. 1 infusion tube 111 extends to the inner cavity of the shell 100 and is provided with a nozzle 112. The nozzle 112 is located above the flushing chamber 102. The output end of the No. 2 motor 109 extends to the inside of the flushing chamber 102 and is provided with a No. 1 cam 113. The drying assembly 166 includes a No. 3 motor 114, an air duct 115, an air guide tube 116, and a fan 117. The drying chamber 103 and the No. 2 motor 109 are connected to each other. The liquid storage chamber 105 is connected through the connecting hole 106, the output end of the No. 3 motor 114 extends to the interior of the drying chamber 103 and is provided with a No. 2 cam 118, the fan 117 is arranged on the air duct 115, the air guide pipe 116 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 100 and is located above the drying chamber 103, the top of the air guide pipe 116 is connected to the bottom of the air duct 115, the inner wall of the air guide pipe 116 is provided with a fixing rod 119, the surface of the fixing rod 119 is wound with a heating wire 120, the No. 1 motor 107, the No. 2 motor 109, the No. 1 liquid pump 110, the No. 1 infusion tube 111, the No. 3 motor 114, the air duct 115 and the fan 117 are arranged on the air duct 115, and the air guide pipe 116 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the shell 100 and is located above the drying chamber 103. The top of the air guide pipe 116 is connected to the bottom of the air guide pipe 115, and the inner wall of the air guide pipe 116 is provided with a fixing rod 119. The surface of the fixing rod 119 is wound with a heating wire 120. 7 are all arranged inside the shell 100, and a controller 121 and a timer 122 are arranged inside the shell 100, and the timer 122, the No. 1 motor 107, the No. 2 motor 109, the No. 3 motor 114, the No. 1 liquid pump 110, the fan 117 and the heating wire 120 are all electrically connected to the controller 121; the storage barrel 200, the surface of the storage barrel 200 is provided with a liquid flow hole, the surface of the storage barrel 200 is provided with a No. 2 bevel gear 201, the surface of the No. 2 bevel gear 201 can mesh with the surface of the No. 1 bevel gear 108, and the surfaces of the No. 1 cam 113 and the No. 2 cam 118 can abut against the bottom of the No. 2 bevel gear 201.
[0026] In this embodiment, after the tourniquet is placed in the storage barrel 200, it enters the shell 100 through the feeding component 167, and then the storage barrel 200 is transported by the feeding component and placed in the disinfection chamber 101, the flushing chamber 102 and the drying chamber 103 in sequence. The tourniquet in the storage barrel 200 is disinfected by the disinfection component 164, the flushing component 165 and the drying component 166 respectively. After the disinfection is completed, the storage barrel 200 is placed on the discharge component 168 through the feeding component to flow out. In this process, the labor intensity of medical staff decreases sharply, and there is no need for medical staff to directly contact the disinfectant, so as to reduce the adverse effects of the disinfectant on medical staff. The timer 122 can control the disinfection, flushing and drying time, thereby avoiding the extension of time caused by medical staff forgetting to disinfect; the device can realize the disinfection, flushing and drying actions in a continuous manner, and can also selectively realize the disinfection, flushing or drying actions as needed, thereby meeting the use needs of medical staff in different situations, so that the use environment of the device is greatly increased.
[0027] In this embodiment, during disinfection, the material storage barrel 200 is located in the disinfection chamber 101. At this time, the first bevel gear 108 and the second bevel gear 201 are in a meshing state, and the first motor 107 is started to rotate the first bevel gear 108. Through the continuous meshing of the first bevel gear 108 and the second bevel gear 201, the material storage barrel 200 is located in the disinfection chamber 101 and rotates. The rotation of the material storage barrel 200 causes the tourniquet stored therein to move accordingly, thereby avoiding the disinfection dead corner caused by floating when the tourniquet is immersed in the disinfectant; during flushing, the material storage barrel 200 will be located in the flushing chamber 102. At this time, the second bevel gear 201 is in a meshing state. The bottom of the No. 1 bevel gear 201 can be in contact with the surface of the No. 1 cam 113. When the No. 2 motor 109 is started, the No. 1 cam 113 will rotate, so that the No. 1 cam 113 intermittently contacts the No. 2 bevel gear 201. When the No. 1 cam 113 contacts the No. 2 bevel gear 201, the height of the storage barrel 200 will change, which will cause the storage barrel 200 to vibrate continuously, causing the tourniquet stored therein to continuously shift, so that the accumulated tourniquets below can also be washed away, reducing the blind spots for washing. During washing, the No. 1 liquid pump 110 will be started to pump the No. 1 storage liquid through the No. 1 infusion tube 111. The flushing liquid stored in the cavity 104 is supplied to the nozzle 112, and the tourniquet is flushed through the nozzle 112; when drying, the storage barrel 200 is placed in the flushing cavity 102, and at this time, the bottom of the No. 2 bevel gear 201 can abut against the surface of the No. 2 cam 118, and when the No. 3 motor 114 is started, the No. 2 cam 118 will rotate, so that the No. 2 cam 118 intermittently contacts the No. 2 bevel gear 201, and when the No. 2 cam 118 contacts the No. 2 bevel gear 201, the height of the storage barrel 200 will change, which will cause the storage barrel 200 to vibrate continuously, causing the tourniquet stored therein to continuously vibrate. Displacement is performed to ensure that the tourniquets accumulated below can also be blown by the hot air, thereby reducing the dead angle of drying and avoiding deformation of the tourniquets accumulated at the top due to the continuously high temperature, which affects the service life of the tourniquet. At the same time, the flushing liquid attached to the surface of the tourniquet can be shaken off to improve the drying efficiency. The fan 117 and the heating wire 120 are started. The heating wire 120 emits heat after being energized, and then heats the air in the air duct 116. After the fan 117 is started, the wind direction blows the hot air to the direction of the drying chamber 103 through the air duct 115 and the air duct 116, thereby drying the tourniquet in the storage barrel 200.
[0028] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Fig.11 and Fig.12In some embodiments, the feeding assembly 167 includes a No. 1 U-shaped frame 123, a No. 4 motor 124 and a No. 1 transmission belt 125. The No. 1 U-shaped frame 123 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 100, and the front of the No. 1 U-shaped frame 123 extends to the outside of the shell 100. The No. 4 motor 124 is arranged in the No. 1 U-shaped frame 123, and the output end of the No. 4 motor 124 extends to the inner cavity of the No. 1 U-shaped frame 123. A No. 1 transmission roller 126 is arranged, and the surface of the No. 1 transmission belt 125 is in contact with the surface of the No. 1 transmission roller 126. The No. 1 transmission belt 125 is located in front of the disinfection chamber 101, and the No. 4 motor 124 is electrically connected to the controller 121.
[0029] In this embodiment, the material storage barrel 200 can be placed on the No. 1 transmission belt 125, and the No. 4 motor 124 is started to rotate the No. 1 transmission roller 126, so that the No. 1 transmission belt 125 has a transmission effect, and the material storage barrel 200 placed on the No. 1 transmission belt 125 is moved into the shell 100, wherein a groove corresponding to the size of the material storage barrel 200 can be opened on the No. 1 transmission belt 125 according to actual needs to facilitate the placement and positioning of the material storage barrel 200.
[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Fig.10 and Fig.12 In some embodiments, the discharging assembly 168 includes a No. 2 U-shaped frame 127, a No. 5 motor 128 and a No. 2 transmission belt 129. The No. 2 U-shaped frame 127 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 100, and the front of the No. 2 U-shaped frame 127 extends to the outside of the shell 100. The No. 5 motor 128 is arranged in the No. 2 U-shaped frame 127. The output end of the No. 5 motor 128 extends to the inner cavity of the No. 2 U-shaped frame 127 and is provided with a No. 2 transmission roller 130. The surface of the No. 2 transmission belt 129 is in contact with the surface of the No. 2 transmission roller 130. The No. 2 transmission belt 129 is located in front of the disinfection chamber 101. The No. 5 motor 128 is electrically connected to the controller 121. The No. 4 motor 124 and the No. 5 motor 128 have opposite rotation directions.
[0031] In this embodiment, after drying, the material storage barrel 200 is placed on the No. 2 transmission belt 129 through the material feeding assembly, and the No. 5 motor 128 is started to rotate the No. 2 transmission roller 130, so that the No. 2 transmission belt 129 has a transmission effect, thereby causing the material storage barrel 200 placed on the No. 2 transmission belt 129 to move outside the shell 100.
[0032] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.12 and Fig.13In some embodiments, the feeding assembly includes a sixth motor 131, a slide groove is provided inside the housing 100, and the slide groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the housing 100. The output end of the sixth motor 131 extends to the interior of the slide groove and is provided with a threaded rod 132. The other end of the threaded rod 132 is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove. The surface of the threaded rod 132 is threadedly connected with a slider 133. The slider 133 is provided with a seventh motor 134. The output end of the seventh motor 134 extends to the outside of the slider 133 and A connecting rod 135 is connected to the inner cavity of the shell 100, and a fixed block 136 is provided at the other end of the connecting rod 135. A telescopic motor 137 is provided inside the fixed block 136. A contact plate 138 is provided outside the telescopic motor 137, and an electromagnet 139 is provided inside the contact plate 138. The material storage barrel 200 is made of magnetic material. Motor No. 6 131, motor No. 7 134, telescopic motor 137 and electromagnet 139 are all electrically connected to the controller 121.
[0033] In this embodiment, firstly start the sixth motor 131 to rotate the threaded rod 132, thereby causing the slider 133 to move on the surface of the threaded rod 132 to the corresponding position of the No. 1 transmission belt 125. At this time, the storage barrel 200 on the No. 1 transmission belt 125 and located in the shell 100 is located below the contact plate 138, and the contact plate 138 is displaced toward the storage barrel 200 by the telescopic motor 137 until they contact each other, and the electromagnet 139 is energized to make it magnetic, and the storage barrel 200 is attracted by the magnetic action, thereby achieving the fixation between the contact plate 138 and the storage barrel 200, and the telescopic motor 137 is started again to restore the contact plate 138 to the starting position, and the No. 7 motor 134 is started, and the connecting rod 135, The fixed block 136 and the telescopic motor 137 then mobilize the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 connected thereto to rotate until the material storage barrel 200 is located above the disinfection chamber 101, and then the telescopic motor 137 is started again to make the contact plate 138 drive the material storage barrel 200 to move toward the disinfection chamber 101. After moving to a suitable position, the electromagnet 139 is stopped from being energized. At this time, the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are not fixed, so that the material storage barrel 200 is located in the disinfection chamber 101 for disinfection operation. When the preset time is reached, the telescopic motor 137 is used to make the contact plate 138 move toward the material storage barrel 200 in the disinfection chamber 101. When the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are in contact with each other, the electromagnet 139 is energized to make it magnetic. , thereby realizing the fixation between the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200, controlling the telescopic motor 137 to restore the contact plate 138 to the starting position, starting the No. 6 motor 131 to rotate the threaded rod 132, and then causing the slider 133 to move on the surface of the threaded rod 132 until the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are located above the flushing chamber 102, repeating the above operation to realize the operation of transferring the material storage barrel 200 to the flushing chamber 102 and the drying chamber 103, and when the drying is completed, the telescopic motor 137 is used to make the contact plate 138 move toward the material storage barrel 200 in the disinfection chamber 101, and when the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are in contact with each other, the electromagnet 139 is energized to make it magnetic, thereby realizing the contact plate 138 and the storage barrel 200. The material barrel 200 is fixed, and the telescopic motor 137 is controlled to restore the contact plate 138 to the starting position. At this time, the No. 7 motor 134 is started, and the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 connected thereto are mobilized to rotate through the connecting rod 135, the fixing block 136, and the telescopic motor 137 until the material storage barrel 200 is located above the No. 2 transmission belt 129. The telescopic motor 137 is started to make the contact plate 138 drive the material storage barrel 200 to move toward the disinfection chamber 101. After moving to a suitable position, the electromagnet 139 is stopped from being energized. At this time, the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are not fixed, so that the material storage barrel 200 is located on the No. 2 transmission belt 129, and the dried material storage barrel 200 is transported to the outside of the shell 100 through the No. 2 transmission belt 129;In this process, the material storage barrel 200 can be transferred to the disinfection chamber 101, the rinsing chamber 102 and the drying chamber 103 in a continuous manner, or the material storage barrel 200 can be selectively transferred to the disinfection chamber 101, the rinsing chamber 102 or the drying chamber 103 as needed. ;
[0034] See also Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Fig.12 In some embodiments, the disinfection assembly 164 further includes a No. 2 liquid pump 140, a No. 3 liquid pump 141, a No. 2 infusion tube 142, and a No. 3 infusion tube 143. The No. 2 liquid pump 140, the No. 3 liquid pump 141, the No. 2 infusion tube 142, and the No. 3 infusion tube 143 are all arranged in the shell 100, the No. 2 liquid pump 140 is arranged on the No. 2 infusion tube 142, the No. 3 liquid pump 141 is arranged on the No. 3 infusion tube 143, and the interior of the shell 100 is provided with a No. 3 liquid storage cavity 144 and a No. 4 liquid storage cavity 145. The disinfection chamber 101 and the third liquid storage chamber 144 are connected through the No. 2 infusion tube 142, and the disinfection chamber 101 and the No. 4 liquid storage chamber 145 are connected through the No. 3 infusion tube 143. The No. 2 liquid pump 140 limits the liquid flow direction to the No. 3 liquid storage chamber 144, the No. 2 infusion tube 142 to the disinfection chamber 101, and the No. 3 liquid pump 141 limits the liquid flow direction to the disinfection chamber 101, the No. 3 infusion tube 143 to the No. 4 liquid storage chamber 145. The No. 2 liquid pump 140 and the No. 3 liquid pump 141 are both electrically connected to the controller 121.
[0035] In this embodiment, the No. 2 liquid pump 140 is started, and the disinfectant stored in the No. 3 liquid storage chamber 144 is transported to the disinfection chamber 101 through the No. 2 infusion tube 142, so that the disinfection chamber 101 is filled with disinfectant, thereby satisfying the function of tourniquet disinfection immersion. In order to ensure the effective disinfection effect of the disinfectant on the tourniquet, the disinfectant in the disinfection chamber 101 needs to be replaced regularly. At this time, the No. 3 liquid pump 141 is started, and the disinfectant in the disinfection chamber 101 is transported to the No. 4 liquid storage chamber 145 through the No. 3 infusion tube 143. After the transfer is completed, the No. 2 liquid pump 140 is started again, and the disinfectant stored in the No. 3 liquid storage chamber 144 is transported to the disinfection chamber 101 through the No. 2 infusion tube 142, so that the disinfection chamber 101 is filled with disinfectant.
[0036] See also Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig.12In some embodiments, the flushing component 165 also includes a No. 4 liquid pump 146 and a No. 4 infusion tube 147. The No. 4 liquid pump 146 and the No. 4 infusion tube 147 are both arranged in the shell 100. The No. 4 liquid pump 146 is arranged on the No. 4 infusion tube 147. A No. 5 liquid storage chamber 148 is opened inside the shell 100. The flushing chamber 102 and the No. 5 liquid storage chamber 148 are connected through the No. 4 infusion tube 147. The No. 4 liquid pump 146 limits the liquid flow direction to the flushing chamber 102, the No. 4 infusion tube 147 to the No. 5 liquid storage chamber 148. The No. 4 liquid pump 146 is electrically connected to the controller 121.
[0037] In this embodiment, the No. 4 liquid pump 146 is started to transport the flushing liquid in the flushing cavity 102 to the No. 5 liquid storage cavity 148 through the No. 4 infusion tube 147 to prevent the flushing liquid in the flushing cavity 102 from accumulating and affecting the flushing effect of the tourniquet.
[0038] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 In some embodiments, the invention further comprises a No. 1 liquid inlet pipe 149, a No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150, a No. 1 liquid outlet pipe 151, a No. 2 liquid outlet pipe 152 and a No. 3 liquid outlet pipe 153, wherein the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe 149, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe 151, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe 152 and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe 153 are all arranged in the housing 100, one end of the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe 149 is connected to the No. 3 liquid storage chamber 144, one end of the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150 is connected to the No. 1 liquid storage chamber 104, one end of the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe 151 is connected to the No. 4 liquid storage chamber 145, and the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150 is connected to the No. 1 liquid storage chamber 104. The liquid outlet pipe 152 is connected with the No. 5 liquid storage chamber 148, the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe 153 is connected with the No. 2 liquid storage chamber 105, the other ends of the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe 149, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe 151, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe 152 and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe 153 all extend to the outside of the shell 100, and the solenoid valve 154 is arranged on the surface of the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe 149, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe 151, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe 152 and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe 153 and located inside the shell 100, and the solenoid valve 154 is electrically connected to the controller 121.
[0039] In this embodiment, the disinfectant can be transported into the No. 3 liquid storage chamber 144 through the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe 149, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150 can transport the flushing liquid into the No. 1 liquid storage chamber 104, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe 151 can discharge the waste liquid of the disinfectant stored in the No. 4 liquid storage chamber 145, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe 152 can discharge the waste liquid of the flushing liquid stored in the No. 5 liquid storage chamber 148, and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe 153 can discharge the waste liquid of the No. 2 liquid storage chamber 105, and the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe 149, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe 151, and the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe 152 can discharge the waste liquid of the flushing liquid stored in the No. 5 liquid storage chamber 148, and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe 153 can discharge the waste liquid of the No. 2 liquid storage chamber 105. The solenoid valves 154 on the No. 2 and No. 3 liquid outlet pipes 153 can respectively control the flow conditions of the corresponding pipelines. The discharge and inlet actions can be realized only by connecting the remaining pipelines with the corresponding pipelines. Labels can be set on one side of the shell 100 and next to the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe 149, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe 150, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe 151, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe 152 and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe 153, so that medical staff can know the specific functions of the corresponding pipelines to prevent the liquid from entering the wrong chamber due to incorrect pipeline connection and affecting the disinfection and flushing effects.
[0040] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 In some embodiments, the fourth motor 124, the fifth motor 128, the sixth motor 131 and the seventh motor 134 are all provided with encoders 155, and the encoder 155 is electrically connected to the controller 121. The encoder 155 monitors the rotation angle and number of rotations of the output ends of the fourth motor 124, the fifth motor 128, the sixth motor 131 and the seventh motor 134 respectively.
[0041] In this embodiment, the encoder 155 can respectively detect the rotation angle and number of rotations of the output ends of the No. 4 motor 124, the No. 5 motor 128, the No. 6 motor 131 and the No. 7 motor 134. Since the length of the No. 1 transmission belt 125 is fixed, and the No. 1 transmission roller 126 rotates one circle to drive the No. 1 transmission belt 125 to have a fixed transmission distance, the displacement distance of the material storage barrel 200 on the No. 1 transmission belt 125 can be known by monitoring the rotation angle and number of rotations of the output end of the No. 4 motor 124, so as to ensure that the material storage barrel 200 on the No. 1 transmission belt 125 enters the housing 100; the length of the No. 2 transmission belt 129 is fixed, and the No. 2 transmission roller 130 rotates one circle to drive the No. 2 transmission belt 129 to have a fixed transmission distance, so the displacement distance of the material storage barrel 200 on the No. 2 transmission belt 129 can be known by monitoring the rotation angle and number of rotations of the output end of the No. 5 motor 128. distance to ensure that the storage barrel 200 on the No. 2 transmission belt 129 flows out of the shell 100; the thread distance and the number of turns of the threaded rod 132 are fixed, so the displacement distance of the slider 133 is fixed when the threaded rod 132 rotates one circle. Therefore, the displacement of the slider 133 is known by monitoring the number of turns and angle of the No. 6 motor 131, thereby ensuring that the slider 133 can be placed on one side of the disinfection chamber 101, the flushing chamber 102 or the drying chamber 103 during the displacement process; the angle of the contact plate 138 relative to the slider 133 depends on the rotation angle of the No. 7 motor 134. Therefore, the position of the contact plate 138 is known by monitoring the rotation angle and the number of turns of the No. 7 motor 134, so that the contact plate 138 can be located above the No. 1 transmission belt 125, the No. 2 transmission belt 129, the disinfection chamber 101, the flushing chamber 102 or the drying chamber 103.
[0042] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig.12 In some embodiments, a liquid level sensor 156 is disposed inside the shell 100. The number of the liquid level sensors 156 is multiple. The multiple liquid level sensors 156 respectively monitor the liquid levels in the No. 1 liquid storage chamber 104, the No. 2 liquid storage chamber 105, the No. 3 liquid storage chamber 144, the No. 4 liquid storage chamber 145 and the No. 5 liquid storage chamber 148. The liquid level sensor 156 is electrically connected to the controller 121. A distance sensor 157 is disposed inside the fixed block 136. The distance sensor 157 is used to monitor the distance between the bottom of the fixed block 136 and the top of the contact plate 138. The distance sensor 157 is electrically connected to the controller 121.
[0043] In this embodiment, a plurality of liquid level sensors 156 respectively monitor the liquid levels in the No. 1 liquid storage chamber 104, the No. 2 liquid storage chamber 105, the No. 3 liquid storage chamber 144, the No. 4 liquid storage chamber 145 and the No. 5 liquid storage chamber 148, that is, the liquid level sensor 156 monitors the lowest liquid level of the flushing liquid stored in the No. 1 liquid storage chamber 104, the liquid level sensor 156 monitors the highest liquid level of the waste liquid in the No. 2 liquid storage chamber 105, the liquid level sensor 156 monitors the lowest liquid level of the disinfectant in the No. 3 liquid storage chamber 144, and the liquid level sensor 156 monitors the No. 4 liquid storage chamber. The maximum liquid level of the disinfectant waste liquid in 145, the liquid level sensor 156 monitors the maximum liquid level of the flushing liquid waste in the fifth liquid storage chamber 148; the distance sensor 157 effectively monitors the distance between the bottom of the fixed block 136 and the top of the contact plate 138, and when the contact plate 138 is controlled by the telescopic motor 137 to change its height, it can ensure that the contact plate 138 and the storage barrel 200 on the No. 1 transmission belt 125 or the No. 2 transmission belt 129 can be connected, and it can also ensure that the storage barrel 200 can enter the disinfection chamber 101, the flushing chamber 102 or the drying chamber 103.
[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Fig.12 In some embodiments, an alarm 163 and a display screen 162 are disposed on the front of the housing 100, and both the alarm 163 and the display screen 162 are electrically connected to the controller 121. The housing 100 also includes a terminal, and the terminal includes a display and a wireless communicator. The display and the wireless communicator are electrically connected, and the controller 121 and the wireless communicator are communicatively connected. A battery 159 is disposed in the housing 100, and a charging port 160 is opened on one side of the housing 100.
[0045] In this embodiment, the terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer, etc., and the communication connection can be 4G, 5G, WIFI, Bluetooth, local area network, etc. The controller 121 can receive the working conditions of the liquid level sensor 156, the distance sensor 157, the encoder 155, the No. 1 liquid pump 110, the No. 2 liquid pump 140, the No. 3 liquid pump 141, the No. 4 liquid pump 146, the fan 117, the No. 1 motor 107, the No. 2 motor 109, the No. 3 motor 114, the No. 4 motor 124, the No. 5 motor 128, the No. 6 motor 131, the No. 7 motor 134 and the solenoid valve 154, and display them through the display screen 162 to facilitate the operator to know the usage status, and when the monitoring data of the liquid level sensor 156 is higher or lower than the set threshold, an alarm is issued through the alarm 163, and the alarm 163 can use voice alarm, light alarm or voice alarm. In combination with the light alarm, the controller 121 can transmit the relevant situation to the wireless communicator and display it on the display to achieve the effect of remote monitoring; the battery 159 can power the timer 122, the heating wire 120, the liquid level sensor 156, the distance sensor 157, the encoder 155, the first liquid pump 110, the second liquid pump 140, the third liquid pump 141, the fourth liquid pump 146, the fan 117, the first motor 107, the second motor 109, the third motor 114, the fourth motor 124, the fifth motor 128, the sixth motor 131, the seventh motor 134, the solenoid valve 154, the controller 121, the display screen 162 and the alarm 163, and the charging port 160 can charge the battery 159, which can be adjusted to the power supply line according to the actual situation, all of which are within the protection scope of the present application.
[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 In some embodiments, the inner walls of the disinfection chamber 101, the flushing chamber 102 and the drying chamber 103 are all provided with a limiting frame 158, the surface of the limiting frame 158 can abut against the surface of the storage barrel 200, the surface of the limiting frame 158 is provided with a liquid flow hole, and a limiting rod 202 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the storage barrel 200, and the surface of the limiting rod 202 is threadedly connected to the limiting disk 203, and a dust curtain is provided on the surface of the shell 100 and above the No. 1 transmission belt 125 and the No. 2 transmission belt 129.
[0047] In this embodiment, the setting of the limit frame 158 ensures that the storage barrel 200 will not be misplaced when it is located in the disinfection chamber 101, the flushing chamber 102 and the drying chamber 103, and the rotation or height change can achieve a relatively stable position of the storage barrel 200; and the liquid flow holes synchronously opened on the limit frame 158 will not affect the flow of the disinfectant or flushing liquid; after the tourniquet is placed in the storage barrel 200, the height of the tourniquet in the storage barrel 200 can be limited by rotating the limit plate 203. At this time, it is necessary to ensure that the height limit plate 203 is below the liquid level in the disinfection chamber 101. The limit plate 203 will not squeeze the tourniquet, so that the tourniquet can achieve height displacement, and the limit plate 203 adopts a mesh structure or hollowing to ensure the flushing and drying operations of the tourniquet by the flushing liquid and hot air.
[0048] It should be noted that in the present disclosure, the specific models and specifications of the heating wire 120, battery 159, timer 122, liquid level sensor 156, distance sensor 157, encoder 155, liquid pump No. 1 110, liquid pump No. 2 140, liquid pump No. 3 141, liquid pump No. 4 146, fan 117, motor No. 107, motor No. 2 109, motor No. 3 114, motor No. 4 124, motor No. 5 128, motor No. 6 131, motor No. 7 134, solenoid valve 154, controller 121, display screen 162, alarm 163, wireless communicator and display need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the field, so it will not be described in detail; its power supply and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here; the connection and installation of its various parts and the signal transmission principle belong to the well-known technology in the field.
[0049] Specifically, the working principle of a tourniquet disinfection device provided in the present application is: The tourniquet is placed in the storage barrel 200, and then the storage barrel 200 is placed on the No. 1 transmission belt 125, and the No. 4 motor 124 is started to rotate the No. 1 transmission roller 126, so that the No. 1 transmission belt 125 has a transmission effect, and the storage barrel 200 placed on the No. 1 transmission belt 125 is moved into the housing 100; At this time, the material storage barrel 200 on the No. 1 transmission belt 125 and located in the shell 100 is located below the contact plate 138. The contact plate 138 is displaced toward the material storage barrel 200 by the telescopic motor 137 until they contact each other. The electromagnet 139 is energized to make it magnetic. The material storage barrel 200 is attracted by the magnetic action, thereby achieving the fixation between the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200. The telescopic motor 137 is started again to restore the contact plate 138 to the starting position, and the No. 7 motor 134 is started. The contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 connected thereto are rotated through the connecting rod 135, the fixing block 136 and the telescopic motor 137 until the material storage barrel 200 is located above the disinfection chamber 101, and then the telescopic motor is started again. The motor 137 drives the contact plate 138 to drive the material storage barrel 200 to move toward the disinfection chamber 101. After the material storage barrel 200 moves to a suitable position, the electromagnet 139 is stopped from being energized. At this time, the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are not fixed, so that the material storage barrel 200 is located in the disinfection chamber 101 for disinfection operation. At this time, the material storage barrel 200 is immersed in the disinfectant stored in the disinfection chamber 101. The No. 1 motor 107 is started to rotate the No. 1 bevel gear 108. Through the continuous engagement of the No. 1 bevel gear 108 and the No. 2 bevel gear 201, the material storage barrel 200 is located in the disinfection chamber 101 for rotation. The rotation of the material storage barrel 200 causes the tourniquet stored therein to move accordingly, thereby avoiding the disinfection dead angle caused by the floating of the tourniquet when it is immersed in the disinfectant. After the preset disinfection time is reached through the timer 122, the contact plate 138 is displaced toward the material storage barrel 200 in the disinfection chamber 101 through the telescopic motor 137. When the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are in contact with each other, the electromagnet 139 is energized to make it magnetic, thereby achieving the fixation between the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200. The telescopic motor 137 is controlled to restore the contact plate 138 to the starting position, and the No. 6 motor 131 is started to rotate the threaded rod 132, thereby causing the slider 133 to displace on the surface of the threaded rod 132 until the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are located above the flushing chamber 102. At this time, the telescopic motor 137 is started to cause the contact plate 138 to drive the material storage barrel 200 to displace toward the flushing chamber 102, and stop after displacing to a suitable position. When the electromagnet 139 is energized, the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are not fixed, so that the material storage barrel 200 is located in the flushing chamber 102 for flushing operation. When the No. 2 motor 109 is started, the No. 1 cam 113 will rotate, so that the No. 1 cam 113 intermittently contacts the No. 2 bevel gear 201. When the No. 1 cam 113 contacts the No. 2 bevel gear 201, the height of the material storage barrel 200 will change, which will cause the material storage barrel 200 to vibrate continuously, causing the tourniquet stored therein to continuously shift, so that the accumulated tourniquet below can also be flushed, reducing the flushing dead angle, and the No. 1 liquid pump 110 will be started during flushing, and the flushing liquid stored in the No. 1 liquid storage chamber 104 will be supplied to the nozzle 112 through the No. 1 infusion tube 111, and the tourniquet is flushed through the nozzle 112; After the preset flushing time is reached through the timer 122, the contact plate 138 is displaced toward the material storage barrel 200 in the flushing chamber 102 through the telescopic motor 137. When the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are in contact with each other, the electromagnet 139 is energized to make it magnetic, thereby achieving the fixation between the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200. The telescopic motor 137 is controlled to restore the contact plate 138 to the starting position, and the No. 6 motor 131 is started to rotate the threaded rod 132, thereby causing the slider 133 to displace on the surface of the threaded rod 132 until the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are located above the drying chamber 103. At this time, the telescopic motor 137 is started to cause the contact plate 138 to drive the material storage barrel 200 to displace toward the drying chamber 103. After displacing to a suitable position, the electromagnet 139 is stopped from being energized. At this time, the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are not fixed, so that the material storage barrel 200 is located in the drying chamber 103 for drying operation. When the third motor 114 is started, the second cam 118 will rotate, so that the second cam 118 intermittently contacts the second bevel gear 201. When the second cam 118 contacts the second bevel gear 201, the height of the storage barrel 200 will change, which will cause the storage barrel 200 to continuously vibrate and cause the tourniquet stored therein to continuously shift, so as to ensure that the tourniquets accumulated below can also be blown by the hot air, thereby reducing the drying dead angle and avoiding deformation caused by the continuously high temperature of the tourniquet accumulated at the top, which affects the service life of the tourniquet. At the same time, the flushing liquid attached to the surface of the tourniquet can be shaken off to improve the drying efficiency. The fan 117 and the heating wire 120 are started. The heating wire 120 emits heat after being energized, thereby heating the air in the air duct 116. After the fan 117 is started, the wind direction blows the hot air to the direction of the drying chamber 103 through the air duct 115 and the air duct 116, thereby drying the tourniquet in the storage barrel 200. After the drying reaches the preset time, the contact plate 138 is displaced toward the material storage barrel 200 in the drying chamber 103 through the telescopic motor 137. When the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 are in contact with each other, the electromagnet 139 is energized to make it magnetic, thereby achieving the fixation between the contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200. The telescopic motor 137 is controlled to restore the contact plate 138 to the starting position, and the No. 7 motor 134 is started. The contact plate 138 and the material storage barrel 200 connected thereto are further mobilized through the connecting rod 135, the fixing block 136, and the telescopic motor 137. 0 is rotated until the material storage barrel 200 is located above the No. 2 transmission belt 129, and the contact plate 138 is driven by the telescopic motor 137 to move the material storage barrel 200 toward the No. 2 transmission belt 129 until the material storage barrel 200 is located on the No. 2 transmission belt 129, and the telescopic motor 137 is controlled to make the contact plate 138 return to the starting point, and the No. 5 motor 128 is started to rotate the No. 2 transmission roller 130, so that the No. 2 transmission belt 129 has a transmission effect, and the material storage barrel 200 placed on the No. 2 transmission belt 129 is moved to the outside of the shell 100.
[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A tourniquet disinfection device, characterized in that: include: A shell, a feeding assembly and a discharging assembly are arranged on the shell, a feeding assembly, a disinfection assembly, a flushing assembly and a drying assembly are arranged inside the shell, a disinfection chamber, a flushing chamber, a drying chamber, a No. 1 liquid storage chamber, a No. 2 liquid storage chamber and a connecting hole are opened inside the shell, the disinfection assembly includes a No. 1 motor, the output end of the No. 1 motor extends to the interior of the disinfection chamber and is provided with a No. 1 bevel gear, the flushing assembly includes a No. 2 motor, a No. 1 liquid pump, and a No. 1 infusion tube, the No. 1 liquid pump is arranged on the No. 1 infusion tube, the flushing chamber and the No. 1 liquid storage chamber are connected through the No. 1 infusion tube, the other end of the No. 1 infusion tube extends to the inner cavity of the shell and is provided with a nozzle, the nozzle is located above the flushing chamber, the output end of the No. 2 motor extends to the interior of the flushing chamber and is provided with a No. 1 cam, the drying assembly includes a No. 3 motor, An air duct, an air guide pipe, and a fan, the drying chamber and the No. 2 liquid storage chamber are connected through the connecting hole, the output end of the No. 3 motor extends to the interior of the drying chamber and is provided with a No. 2 cam, the fan is arranged on the air duct, the air guide pipe is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the shell and is located above the drying chamber, the top of the air guide pipe is connected with the bottom of the air duct, the inner wall of the air guide pipe is provided with a fixing rod, the surface of the fixing rod is wound with a heating wire, the No. 1 motor, the No. 2 motor, the No. 1 liquid pump, the No. 1 infusion tube, the No. 3 motor, the air duct and the fan are all arranged inside the shell, and a controller and a timer are arranged inside the shell, and the timer, the No. 1 motor, the No. 2 motor, the No. 3 motor, the No. 1 liquid pump, the fan and the heating wire are all electrically connected to the controller; A material storage barrel, wherein a liquid flow hole is provided on the surface of the material storage barrel, and a second bevel gear is arranged on the surface of the material storage barrel, the surface of the second bevel gear can mesh with the surface of the first bevel gear, and the surfaces of the first cam and the second cam can abut against the bottom of the second bevel gear.
2. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a No. 1 U-shaped frame, a No. 4 motor and a No. 1 transmission belt. The No. 1 U-shaped frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and the front of the No. 1 U-shaped frame extends to the outside of the shell. The No. 4 motor is arranged in the No. 1 U-shaped frame, and the output end of the No. 4 motor extends to the inner cavity of the No. 1 U-shaped frame and is provided with a No. 1 transmission roller. The surface of the No. 1 transmission belt abuts against the surface of the No. 1 transmission roller, and the No. 1 transmission belt is located in front of the disinfection chamber. The No. 4 motor is electrically connected to the controller.
3. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging assembly includes a No. 2 U-shaped frame, a No. 5 motor and a No. 2 transmission belt. The No. 2 U-shaped frame is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, and the front of the No. 2 U-shaped frame extends to the outside of the shell. The No. 5 motor is arranged in the No. 2 U-shaped frame, and the output end of the No. 5 motor extends to the inner cavity of the No. 2 U-shaped frame and is provided with a No. 2 transmission roller. The surface of the No. 2 transmission belt abuts against the surface of the No. 2 transmission roller, and the No. 2 transmission belt is located in front of the disinfection chamber. The No. 5 motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the rotation directions of the No. 4 motor and the No. 5 motor are opposite.
4. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a No. 6 motor, a slide groove is provided inside the shell, and the slide groove is connected with the inner cavity of the shell, the output end of the No. 6 motor extends to the inside of the slide groove and is provided with a threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is movably connected to one side of the inner wall of the slide groove, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a slider, a No. 7 motor is provided inside the slider, the output end of the No. 7 motor extends to the outside of the slider and is connected to a connecting rod located in the inner cavity of the shell, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a fixed block, a telescopic motor is provided inside the fixed block, the bottom of the telescopic motor extends to the outside of the fixed block and is provided with a contact disk, an electromagnet is provided inside the contact disk, the storage barrel is made of magnetic material, and the No. 6 motor, the No. 7 motor, the telescopic motor and the electromagnet are all electrically connected to the controller.
5. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection component also includes a No. 2 liquid pump, a No. 3 liquid pump, a No. 2 infusion tube and a No. 3 infusion tube. The No. 2 liquid pump, the No. 3 liquid pump, the No. 2 infusion tube and the No. 3 infusion tube are all arranged in the shell. The No. 2 liquid pump is arranged on the No. 2 infusion tube, and the No. 3 liquid pump is arranged on the No. 3 infusion tube. A No. 3 liquid storage chamber and a No. 4 liquid storage chamber are opened inside the shell. The disinfection chamber and the No. 3 liquid storage chamber are connected through the No. 2 infusion tube, and the disinfection chamber and the No. 4 liquid storage chamber are connected through the No. 3 infusion tube. The No. 2 liquid pump limits the liquid flow direction from the No. 3 liquid storage chamber and the No. 2 infusion tube to the disinfection chamber, and the No. 3 liquid pump limits the liquid flow direction from the disinfection chamber and the No. 3 infusion tube to the No. 4 liquid storage chamber. The No. 2 liquid pump and the No. 3 liquid pump are both electrically connected to the controller.
6. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flushing component also includes a No. 4 liquid pump and a No. 4 infusion tube. The No. 4 liquid pump and the No. 4 infusion tube are both arranged in the shell. The No. 4 liquid pump is arranged on the No. 4 infusion tube. A No. 5 liquid storage cavity is opened inside the shell. The flushing cavity and the No. 5 liquid storage cavity are connected through the No. 4 infusion tube. The No. 4 liquid pump limits the liquid flow direction to the flushing cavity, the No. 4 infusion tube to the No. 5 liquid storage cavity. The No. 4 liquid pump is electrically connected to the controller.
7. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shell also includes a No. 1 liquid inlet pipe, a No. 2 liquid inlet pipe, a No. 1 liquid outlet pipe, a No. 2 liquid outlet pipe and a No. 3 liquid outlet pipe, wherein the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe are all arranged in the shell, one end of the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe is connected to the No. 3 liquid storage chamber, one end of the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe is connected to the No. 1 liquid storage chamber, one end of the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe is connected to the No. 4 liquid storage chamber, and the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe is connected to the No. 3 liquid storage chamber. The No. 5 liquid storage chamber is connected, the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe is connected with the No. 2 liquid storage chamber, the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe and the other ends of the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe all extend to the outside of the shell, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the surface of the No. 1 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid inlet pipe, the No. 1 liquid outlet pipe, the No. 2 liquid outlet pipe and the No. 3 liquid outlet pipe and located inside the shell, and the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected to the controller.
8. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The No. 4 motor, the No. 5 motor, the No. 6 motor and the No. 7 motor are all provided with encoders, and the encoders are electrically connected to the controller. The encoders respectively monitor the rotation angles and the number of rotations of the output ends of the No. 4 motor, the No. 5 motor, the No. 6 motor and the No. 7 motor.
9. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A liquid level sensor is arranged inside the shell, and the number of the liquid level sensors is plural. The multiple liquid level sensors respectively monitor the liquid levels in the No. 1 liquid storage chamber, the No. 2 liquid storage chamber, the No. 3 liquid storage chamber, the No. 4 liquid storage chamber and the No. 5 liquid storage chamber. The liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
10. A tourniquet disinfection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A distance sensor is arranged inside the fixing block, and the distance sensor is used to monitor the distance between the bottom of the fixing block and the top of the contact plate. The distance sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
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Tourniquet disinfection parameter adaptive control method based on visual identification and deep learning
CN120695232A