Efficient crushing and separating device for hericium erinaceus raw materials

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient crushing and separating device for hericium erinaceus raw materials, and relates to the technical field of hericium erinaceus processing.The efficient crushing and separating device comprises a crushing cylinder, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing cylinder, and a support is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the crushing cylinder; the outer surface of the material sliding groove is rotationally connected with the material sliding groove; the feeding hole is formed in the upper part of the outer surface of the crushing cylinder; and a shaft rod is rotationally mounted at the top of the crushing assembly. According to the efficient crushing and separating device for the hericium erinaceus raw materials, when the hericium erinaceus raw materials slide in the crushing disc, friction is generated between the hericium erinaceus raw materials and the side blocks, the rolling shafts are driven to rotate on the surfaces of the inner clamping blocks, meanwhile, the hericium erinaceus raw materials make contact with the barreling pieces during sliding, and due to the fact that the barreling pieces are connected through the connecting pipes which are made of flexible materials, the grinding efficiency is improved; when the connecting pipe is in contact with the hericium erinaceus raw materials, the connecting pipe swings to be in contact with the surface of the crushing disc and generate friction with the surface of the crushing disc, and the hericium erinaceus raw materials attached to the surface of the crushing disc are knocked off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Hericium erinaceus processing, and in particular to a device for efficiently crushing and separating Hericium erinaceus raw materials. Background Art

[0002] As a precious medicinal and edible fungus, Hericium erinaceus is rich in a variety of bioactive ingredients, such as polysaccharides, peptides, terpenes, etc., and has many health benefits such as improving immunity, anti-tumor, and anti-oxidation. As people's attention to healthy foods and natural medicines continues to increase, the market demand for Hericium erinaceus products is growing. In the processing of Hericium erinaceus, raw material crushing is one of the key steps. Traditional Hericium erinaceus crushing methods mainly include manual cutting and crushing and ordinary mechanical crushing. Manual cutting and crushing efficiency is extremely low, it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale industrial production, and the uniformity of crushing is difficult to ensure. Ordinary mechanical crushing, such as simple slicer or meat grinder crushing, has many problems. The slicer can only cut Hericium erinaceus into slices, and further processing is required for subsequent processing that requires a more finely divided form (such as making Hericium erinaceus powder, Hericium erinaceus extract, etc.).

[0003] At present, although traditional crushing equipment can obtain granular materials, it is difficult to accurately control the crushing particle size and it is difficult to meet the specific requirements of different Hericium erinaceus products for raw material particle size. For example, the preparation of Hericium erinaceus ultrafine powder requires extremely fine and uniform particle size, which is difficult to achieve stably with traditional equipment. In addition, when the Hericium erinaceus raw materials are fed, the squeezing and friction between the Hericium erinaceus can easily cause accumulation at the feed port, affecting the feeding effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an efficient crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials, comprising a crushing cylinder, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a feed inlet, and the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to a support;

[0005] A sliding trough, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a side support plate;

[0006] A feed inlet, the feed inlet being arranged above the outer surface of the pulverizing cylinder;

[0007] A crushing assembly, wherein a shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the crushing assembly, and the shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor;

[0008] The side support plate is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing cylinder, the sliding trough is adapted to the inside of the cavity of the crushing cylinder through the rotation of the sliding trough, the motor is fixedly mounted at the top middle of the feed inlet, and the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the motor through an axle; the staff pours the Hericium erinaceus raw material into the sliding trough along the feed inlet, and the motor drives the axle rod to rotate as a transmission, so that the crushing disk at the bottom of the crushing cylinder rotates, generating friction with the internal Hericium erinaceus raw material to crush the Hericium erinaceus raw material.

[0009] The crushing assembly is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding trough, and the crushing assembly includes an extension frame, and the extension frame is provided with four groups. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the extension frame, and a rolling grinding piece is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe. The extension frame is connected to the surface of the clamping frame, and the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the raised shaft is stirred and ground as the shaft rotates.

[0010] Preferably, the side support plate includes an inner clamping plate, and the inner clamping plates are provided with four inner clamping plates, which are distributed in a circular shape at the gap of the feeding port, and the surface of the inner clamping plate is fixedly connected to a slide bar, and the outer surface of the slide bar is fixedly connected to an outer support frame. When the sliding trough is driven to rotate by the motor, it generates a vibration so that the slide bar slides up and down on the surface of the inner clamping plate, thereby improving the mobility of the Hericium erinaceus raw material during grinding.

[0011] Preferably, the feed port includes a slide groove, and four of the slide grooves are provided. Limiting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surfaces of the four slide grooves, and an extension rod is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the slide groove. A diverter block is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the extension rod, and the extension rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft rod. The Hericium erinaceus raw materials slide into the sliding trough along the surface of the chute from multiple directions. Since the amount of Hericium erinaceus raw materials is large when being poured and friction is easily generated between the particles, it is easy to accumulate at the feeding port when pouring, affecting the feeding efficiency. Therefore, when the Hericium erinaceus raw materials are poured, they slide along the chute to the surface of the diverter block. Since the diverter block is a truncated cone structure and is rotatably arranged on the outside of the chute, the thrust generated by the sliding of the Hericium erinaceus raw materials drives the diverter block to rotate, so that the Hericium erinaceus raw materials that slide to the surface of the diverter block are driven by the diverter block to gather into the sliding trough from multiple angles. At the same time, the rotation speed of the diverter block is affected by the amount of Hericium erinaceus raw materials poured. When the amount of Hericium erinaceus raw materials poured is large, the thrust caused by the Hericium erinaceus raw materials on the diverter block increases accordingly, which speeds up the rotation speed of the diverter block and avoids blockage of the feeding port during feeding.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding groove includes a protruding shaft, the protruding shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft, a crushing disk is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protruding shaft, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the edge of the outer surface of the crushing disk. The rotation of the shaft drives the protruding shaft and the crushing disk to rotate, and the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides along the protruding shaft and the connecting groove to the surface of the crushing disk. The surface of the crushing disk is provided with a grinding sheet, and the high-speed rotation of the crushing disk driven by the shaft generates friction with the Hericium erinaceus raw material, making the surface of the Hericium erinaceus raw material smoother. The crushing disk is a U-shaped disk, which can confine the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the groove, and prevent the Hericium erinaceus raw material from flying around in the crushing barrel during high-speed rotation, causing wear of spare parts.

[0013] Preferably, there are four support rods, which are distributed in a circular shape on the surface of the crushing disk, and the support rods are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the crushing tube. A clamp is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rods. The support rods rotate with the crushing disk, and at the same time drive the connection ring, the inclined slide plate and the connection groove to rotate, so that when the insulating material is fed, the sliding groove is always in a moving grinding state, avoiding the accumulation of raw materials at the bottom after feeding, which makes the crushing disk load larger and the grinding efficiency lower.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting ring is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the clamping frame, an inclined slide is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting ring, and a connecting groove is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inclined slide.

[0015] Preferably, the extension frame includes a slider, the slider is slidably connected to the inner surface of the clamping frame, the outer surface of the slider is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and the surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a fixing plate. Since the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides in the crushing disk due to rotation, the fluctuation of the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the crushing disk is different during rotation, and the friction frequency between the Hericium erinaceus raw material and the extension frame is also different, so that the slider slides on the surface of the clamping frame. Since a protruding block is provided at the edge of the clamping frame, the slider is restricted by the protruding block and will not fall off the surface of the clamping frame, thereby improving the fluidity of the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the crushing disk and increasing the contact area between the Hericium erinaceus raw material and the crushing disk.

[0016] Preferably, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an inner clamping block, the surface of the inner clamping block is rotatably connected with a roller, the outer surface of the inner clamping block is fixedly connected with side blocks on both sides, and the surface of the side block is fixedly connected with a connecting tube. When the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides in the crushing disk, the Hericium erinaceus raw material and the side blocks generate friction, and drive the roller to rotate on the surface of the inner clamping block. At the same time, the Hericium erinaceus raw material contacts the rolling grinding part when sliding. Since the rolling grinding part is connected through the connecting tube, the connecting tube is made of a flexible material. When contacting the Hericium erinaceus raw material, the connecting tube will swing, contact the surface of the crushing disk, and generate friction with the surface of the crushing disk, so as to knock off the Hericium erinaceus raw material attached to the surface of the crushing disk.

[0017] Preferably, the rolling grinding member includes a pad shaft, the outer surface of which is rotatably provided with a second threaded piece, the surface of which is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the surface of which is sleeved with a stirring piece. The connecting tube drives the rolling grinding member on the surface to swing, and causes friction between the second threaded piece, the first threaded piece and the Hericium erinaceus raw material.

[0018] Preferably, the surface of the stirring piece is fixedly connected with an outer ring, the opposite surfaces of the outer ring are fixedly connected with a sliding tube, and the outer surface of the stirring piece is rotatably connected with a first threaded piece. The rolling element rotates in the crushing disk, the sliding tube is arc-shaped and made of elastic material, and the friction between the rolling element and the crushing disk reduces the impact force between the rolling element and the crushing disk, thereby preventing the crushing disk from being damaged when knocking the attached Hericium erinaceus raw materials.

[0019] The present invention provides a highly efficient crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The hericium erinaceus raw material efficient crushing and separation device allows the hericium erinaceus raw material to slide into the sliding trough along the surface of the chute from multiple directions. Since the hericium erinaceus raw material is large in quantity when poured and friction is easily generated between particles, it is easy to accumulate at the feeding port when poured, affecting the feeding efficiency. Therefore, when the hericium erinaceus raw material is poured, it slides along the chute to the surface of the diverter block. Since the diverter block is a truncated cone structure and is rotatably arranged on the outside of the chute, the thrust generated by the sliding of the hericium erinaceus raw material drives the diverter block to rotate, so that the hericium erinaceus raw material sliding to the surface of the diverter block is driven by the diverter block to gather into the sliding trough from multiple angles. At the same time, the rotation speed of the diverter block is affected by the amount of hericium erinaceus raw material poured. When the amount of hericium erinaceus raw material poured is large, the thrust caused by the hericium erinaceus raw material on the diverter block increases accordingly, which speeds up the rotation speed of the diverter block and avoids the clogging of the feeding port when feeding.

[0021] 2. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials drives the raised shaft and the crushing disk to rotate by rotating the shaft rod. The Hericium erinaceus raw materials slide along the raised shaft and the connecting groove to the surface of the crushing disk. The surface of the crushing disk is provided with a grinding sheet. The high-speed rotation of the crushing disk driven by the shaft rod generates friction with the Hericium erinaceus raw materials, making the surface of the Hericium erinaceus raw materials smoother. The crushing disk is a U-shaped disk, which can confine the Hericium erinaceus raw materials in the groove to prevent the Hericium erinaceus raw materials from flying everywhere in the crushing barrel during high-speed rotation, causing wear of spare parts.

[0022] 3. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials, when the Hericium erinaceus raw materials slide in the crushing disk, the Hericium erinaceus raw materials generate friction with the side blocks, and drive the roller to rotate on the surface of the inner clamping block. At the same time, the Hericium erinaceus raw materials contact with the grinding parts when sliding. Since the grinding parts are connected by a connecting tube, the connecting tube is made of flexible material. When contacting with the Hericium erinaceus raw materials, the connecting tube will swing, contact with the surface of the crushing disk, generate friction with the surface of the crushing disk, and knock off the Hericium erinaceus raw materials attached to the surface of the crushing disk.

[0023] Fourth, the Hericium erinaceus raw material efficient crushing and separation device rotates with the crushing disk through the support rod, and at the same time drives the connecting ring, the inclined slide plate and the connecting groove to rotate, so that when the insulating material is fed, the sliding groove is always in a moving and grinding state, avoiding the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom after feeding, causing the crushing disk to be overloaded and the grinding efficiency to be low.

[0024] 5. The highly efficient crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials rotates in a crushing disk through a rolling element. The sliding tube is arc-shaped and made of elastic material. When the rolling element rubs against the crushing disk, the impact force between the rolling element and the crushing disk is reduced, thereby avoiding damage to the crushing disk when the Hericium erinaceus raw materials attached thereto are struck. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a highly efficient crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pulverizing tube of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the side support plate and the feed inlet of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side support plate structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slide trough and the grinding group of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding trough and the feeding port of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the slide trough of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the extension frame structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling grinding part of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. motor; 2. side support plate; 21. outer support frame; 22. slide bar; 23. inner clamping plate; 3. support; 4. feed inlet; 41. extension rod; 42. diverter block; 43. limit plate; 44. slide groove; 5. shaft rod; 6. slide groove; 61. clamping frame; 62. support rod; 63. inclined slide plate; 64. raised shaft; 65. crushing disc; 66. connecting groove; 67. connecting ring; 7. crushing assembly; 71. extension frame; 711. fixed plate; 712. connecting frame; 713. inner clamping block; 714. side block; 715. roller; 716. slider; 72. connecting pipe; 73. rolling part; 731. first threaded sheet; 732. outer ring; 733. second threaded sheet; 734. cushion shaft; 735. connecting rod; 736. stirring sheet; 737. slide pipe; 8. crushing cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0037] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a highly efficient crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials, comprising a crushing cylinder 8, the upper surface of the crushing cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 4, and the lower surface of the crushing cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a support 3;

[0038] A sliding trough 6, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a side support plate 2;

[0039] A feed inlet 4, the feed inlet 4 being arranged above the outer surface of the grinding cylinder 8;

[0040] A crushing assembly 7, wherein a shaft 5 is rotatably mounted on the top of the crushing assembly 7, and the shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1;

[0041] The side support plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing cylinder 8, the sliding trough 6 is rotatably adapted to the inside of the cavity of the crushing cylinder 8, the motor 1 is fixedly mounted at the top middle of the feed inlet 4, and the crushing assembly 7 is fixedly connected to the motor 1 through the shaft 5; the staff pours the Hericium erinaceus raw material into the sliding trough 6 along the feed inlet 4, and the motor 1 drives the shaft 5 to rotate as a transmission, so that the crushing disk 65 at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 8 rotates, generating friction with the internal Hericium erinaceus raw material to crush the Hericium erinaceus raw material.

[0042] The feed port 4 includes a slide groove 44, and there are four slide grooves 44. The outer surfaces of the four slide grooves 44 are fixedly connected to limiting plates 43 on both sides, and the inner surface of the slide groove 44 is fixedly connected to an extension rod 41. A diverter block 42 is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the extension rod 41. The extension rod 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft rod 5. The Hericium erinaceus raw material slides into the sliding trough 6 along the surface of the chute 44 from multiple directions. Since the Hericium erinaceus raw material is in large quantity when poured and friction is easily generated between the particles, it is easy to accumulate at the feed port 4 when poured, affecting the feeding efficiency. Therefore, when the Hericium erinaceus raw material is poured, it slides along the chute 44 to the surface of the diverter block 42. Since the diverter block 42 is a truncated cone structure and is rotatably arranged on the outside of the chute 44, the thrust generated by the sliding of the Hericium erinaceus raw material pushes the diverter block 42 to rotate, so that the Hericium erinaceus raw material that slides to the surface of the diverter block 42 is driven by the diverter block 42 to gather into the sliding trough 6 from multiple angles. At the same time, the rotation speed of the diverter block 42 is affected by the amount of Hericium erinaceus raw material poured. When the amount of Hericium erinaceus raw material poured is large, the thrust caused by the Hericium erinaceus raw material on the diverter block 42 increases accordingly, which speeds up the rotation speed of the diverter block 42 and avoids blockage of the feed port 4 when feeding.

[0043] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the side support plate 2 includes an inner clamping plate 23, and four inner clamping plates 23 are provided. The four inner clamping plates 23 are distributed in a circular shape at the gap of the feed port 4. The surface of the inner clamping plate 23 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 22, and the outer surface of the slide bar 22 is fixedly connected to the outer support frame 21. When the sliding trough 6 is driven to rotate by the motor, it generates a shake so that the slide bar 22 slides up and down on the surface of the inner clamping plate 23, thereby improving the mobility of the Hericium erinaceus raw material during grinding.

[0044] The sliding groove 6 includes a protruding shaft 64, which is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft 5. A crushing disc 65 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protruding shaft 64, and a support rod 62 is fixedly connected to the outer surface edge of the crushing disc 65. The shaft 5 rotates to drive the protruding shaft 64 and the crushing disc 65 to rotate, and the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides along the protruding shaft 64 and the connecting groove 66 to the surface of the crushing disc 65. The surface of the crushing disc 65 is provided with a grinding sheet. The high-speed rotation of the crushing disc 65 driven by the shaft 5 generates friction with the Hericium erinaceus raw material, making the surface of the Hericium erinaceus raw material smoother. The crushing disc 65 is a U-shaped disc, which can limit the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the groove, and prevent the Hericium erinaceus raw material from flying around in the crushing barrel 8 during high-speed rotation, causing wear of spare parts.

[0045] There are four support rods 62, which are distributed in a circular shape on the surface of the crushing disk 65. The support rods 62 are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the crushing tube 8, and the surface of the support rods 62 is fixedly connected with a clamping frame 61. The support rods 62 rotate with the crushing disk 65, and at the same time drive the connection ring 67, the inclined slide plate 63 and the connection groove 66 to rotate, so that when the insulating material is fed, the sliding groove 6 is always in a moving grinding state, so as to avoid the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom after feeding, which makes the crushing disk 65 load heavy and the grinding efficiency low.

[0046] A connection ring 67 is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the clamp frame 61 , an inclined slide plate 63 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connection ring 67 , and a connection groove 66 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inclined slide plate 63 .

[0047] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the extension frame 71 includes a slider 716, which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the clamping frame 61, and the outer surface of the slider 716 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 712, and the surface of the connecting frame 712 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 711. Since the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides in the crushing disk 65 due to rotation, the fluctuation of the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the crushing disk 65 is different during rotation, and the friction frequency between the Hericium erinaceus raw material and the extension frame 71 is also different, so that the slider 716 slides on the surface of the clamping frame 61. Since the edge of the clamping frame 61 is provided with a protruding block, the slider 716 is restricted by the protruding block and will not fall off the surface of the clamping frame 61, thereby improving the fluidity of the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the crushing disk 65 and increasing the contact area between the Hericium erinaceus raw material and the crushing disk 65.

[0048] The surface of the fixed plate 711 is fixedly connected with an inner clamping block 713, and the surface of the inner clamping block 713 is rotatably connected with a roller 715. The outer surfaces of the inner clamping block 713 are fixedly connected with side blocks 714 on both sides, and the surface of the side blocks 714 is fixedly connected with a connecting tube 72. When the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides in the crushing disk 65, the Hericium erinaceus raw material and the side blocks 714 generate friction, and drive the roller 715 to rotate on the surface of the inner clamping block 713. At the same time, the Hericium erinaceus raw material contacts the rolling grinding member 73 when sliding. Since the rolling grinding member 73 is connected through the connecting tube 72, the connecting tube 72 is made of a flexible material. When contacting the Hericium erinaceus raw material, the connecting tube 72 will swing, contact the surface of the crushing disk 65, and generate friction with the surface of the crushing disk 65, so as to knock off the Hericium erinaceus raw material attached to the surface of the crushing disk 65.

[0049] The grinding member 73 includes a cushion shaft 734, the outer surface of which is rotatably provided with a second threaded piece 733, the surface of which is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 735, and the surface of which is sleeved with a stirring piece 736. The connecting tube 72 drives the grinding member 73 on the surface to swing, and causes friction between the second threaded piece 733, the first threaded piece 731 and the Hericium erinaceus raw material.

[0050] The surface of the stirring blade 736 is fixedly connected with an outer ring 732, and the opposite surfaces of the outer ring 732 are fixedly connected with a slide tube 737, and the outer surface of the stirring blade 736 is rotatably connected with a first threaded blade 731. The rolling element 73 rotates in the crushing disk 65, and the slide tube 737 is arc-shaped and made of elastic material. When the rolling element 73 rubs against the crushing disk 65, the impact force between the rolling element 73 and the crushing disk 65 is reduced, so as to avoid the crushing disk 65 from being damaged when the Hericium erinaceus raw materials attached thereto are knocked.

[0051] When in use, the staff pours the Hericium erinaceus raw materials into the sliding trough 6 along the feeding port 4, and the motor 1 drives the shaft 5 to rotate as a transmission, so that the crushing disk 65 at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 8 rotates, generating friction with the Hericium erinaceus raw materials inside, making its surface smoother.

[0052] When the sliding trough 6 is driven by the motor to rotate, it generates vibration, causing the sliding rod 22 to slide up and down on the surface of the inner clamping plate 23, thereby improving the mobility of the Hericium erinaceus raw material during grinding.

[0053] The Hericium erinaceus raw material slides into the sliding trough 6 along the surface of the chute 44 from multiple directions. Since the Hericium erinaceus raw material is in large quantity when poured and friction is easily generated between the particles, it is easy to accumulate at the feed port 4 when poured, affecting the feeding efficiency. Therefore, when the Hericium erinaceus raw material is poured, it slides along the chute 44 to the surface of the diverter block 42. Since the diverter block 42 is a truncated cone structure and is rotatably arranged on the outside of the chute 44, the thrust generated by the sliding of the Hericium erinaceus raw material pushes the diverter block 42 to rotate, so that the Hericium erinaceus raw material that slides to the surface of the diverter block 42 is driven by the diverter block 42 to gather into the sliding trough 6 from multiple angles. At the same time, the rotation speed of the diverter block 42 is affected by the amount of Hericium erinaceus raw material poured. When the amount of Hericium erinaceus raw material poured is large, the thrust caused by the Hericium erinaceus raw material on the diverter block 42 increases accordingly, which speeds up the rotation speed of the diverter block 42 and avoids blockage of the feed port 4 when feeding.

[0054] The rotation of the shaft 5 drives the raised shaft 64 and the crushing disk 65 to rotate, and the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides along the raised shaft 64 and the connecting groove 66 to the surface of the crushing disk 65. The surface of the crushing disk 65 is provided with a grinding sheet. The crushing disk 65 is driven by the shaft 5 to rotate at a high speed to generate friction between the Hericium erinaceus raw material and the Hericium erinaceus raw material, so that the surface of the Hericium erinaceus raw material is smoother. The crushing disk 65 is a U-shaped disk, which can confine the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the groove to prevent the Hericium erinaceus raw material from flying everywhere in the crushing barrel 8 during high-speed rotation, causing wear of spare parts.

[0055] The support rod 62 rotates with the crushing disk 65, and at the same time drives the connecting ring 67, the inclined slide plate 63 and the connecting groove 66 to rotate, so that when the insulating material is fed, the sliding groove 6 is always in a moving and grinding state, avoiding the raw materials from accumulating at the bottom after feeding, causing the crushing disk 65 to be overloaded and the grinding efficiency to be low.

[0056] The extension frame 71 is connected to the surface of the clamp frame 61 , and stirs and grinds the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the protruding shaft 64 as the shaft 5 rotates.

[0057] As the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides in the crushing disk 65 due to the rotation, the ups and downs of the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the crushing disk 65 are different during rotation, and the friction frequency between the extension frame 71 is also different, so that the slider 716 slides on the surface of the clamping frame 61. Since a protrusion is provided at the edge of the clamping frame 61, the slider 716 is restricted by the protrusion and will not fall off the surface of the clamping frame 61, thereby improving the fluidity of the Hericium erinaceus raw material in the crushing disk 65 and increasing the contact area between the Hericium erinaceus raw material and the crushing disk 65.

[0058] When the Hericium erinaceus raw material slides in the crushing disk 65, the Hericium erinaceus raw material generates friction with the side block 714, and drives the roller 715 to rotate on the surface of the inner clamping block 713. At the same time, the Hericium erinaceus raw material contacts the grinding member 73 when sliding. Since the grinding member 73 is connected through the connecting tube 72, the connecting tube 72 is made of a flexible material. When contacting the Hericium erinaceus raw material, the connecting tube 72 will swing, contact the surface of the crushing disk 65, and generate friction with the surface of the crushing disk 65, knocking off the Hericium erinaceus raw material attached to the surface of the crushing disk 65.

[0059] The connecting tube 72 drives the rolling member 73 on the surface to swing, and causes friction between the second thread piece 733 and the first thread piece 731 and the Hericium erinaceus raw material.

[0060] The grinding member 73 rotates in the crushing disk 65, and the sliding tube 737 is arc-shaped and made of elastic material. When the grinding member 73 rubs against the crushing disk 65, the impact force between the grinding member 73 and the crushing disk 65 is reduced, thereby preventing the crushing disk 65 from being damaged when hitting the attached Hericium erinaceus raw materials.

[0061] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A highly efficient crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials, characterized in that: include: A pulverizing cylinder (8), wherein the upper surface of the pulverizing cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a material inlet (4), and the lower surface of the pulverizing cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a support (3); A sliding trough (6), the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a side support plate (2); A feed inlet (4), the feed inlet (4) being arranged above the outer surface of the grinding cylinder (8); A crushing assembly (7), wherein a shaft (5) is rotatably mounted on the top of the crushing assembly (7), and the shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (1); The side support plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing cylinder (8), the sliding groove (6) is rotatably adapted to the interior of the cavity of the crushing cylinder (8) through the sliding groove (6), the motor (1) is fixedly mounted at the top middle of the feed inlet (4), and the crushing assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the motor (1) through the shaft (5); Wherein, the crushing assembly (7) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding trough (6), and the crushing assembly (7) includes an extension frame (71), and the extension frame (71) is provided with four groups. A connecting pipe (72) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the extension frame (71), and the outer surface of the connecting pipe (72) is provided with a rolling member (73).

2. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side support plate (2) includes an inner clamping plate (23), and four inner clamping plates (23) are provided. The four inner clamping plates (23) are distributed in a circular shape in the gap of the feed port (4), and the surface of the inner clamping plate (23) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (22), and the outer surface of the sliding rod (22) is fixedly connected to an outer support frame (21).

3. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feed port (4) comprises a slide groove (44), and there are four slide grooves (44). Both sides of the outer surfaces of the four slide grooves (44) are fixedly connected to limit plates (43). The inner surface of the slide groove (44) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (41). A diverter block (42) is rotatably connected between the opposite surfaces of the extension rod (41). The extension rod (41) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the shaft rod (5).

4. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The slide chute (6) comprises a raised shaft (64), the raised shaft (64) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the shaft rod (5), a crushing disc (65) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the raised shaft (64), and a support rod (62) is fixedly connected to the edge of the outer surface of the crushing disc (65).

5. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Four support rods (62) are provided, and the four support rods (62) are distributed in a circular shape on the surface of the crushing disk (65). The support rods (62) are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the crushing cylinder (8), and the surface of the support rods (62) is fixedly connected to a clamping frame (61).

6. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connection ring (67) is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the clamp frame (61), an inclined slide plate (63) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connection ring (67), and a connection groove (66) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inclined slide plate (63).

7. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension frame (71) comprises a slider (716) which is slidably connected to the inner surface of the clamp frame (61); the outer surface of the slider (716) is fixedly connected to a connection frame (712); and the surface of the connection frame (712) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (711).

8. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inner clamping block (713) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (711), a roller (715) is rotatably connected to the surface of the inner clamping block (713), side blocks (714) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the inner clamping block (713), and a connecting pipe (72) is fixedly connected to the surface of the side block (714).

9. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rolling element (73) comprises a washer shaft (734), the outer surface of which is rotatably provided with a second threaded plate (733), the surface of which is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (735), and the surface of which is sleeved with a stirring plate (736).

10. The high-efficiency crushing and separation device for Hericium erinaceus raw materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: The surface of the stirring blade (736) is fixedly connected to an outer ring (732), a sliding tube (737) is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the outer ring (732), and the outer surface of the stirring blade (736) is rotatably connected to a first threaded blade (731).

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