Waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control and auxiliary machine arrangement method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste heat utilization, in particular to a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control and an auxiliary machine arrangement method thereof.The waste heat boiler comprises two sets of boiler bodies and a boiler auxiliary room, and multiple sets of vortex-shaped pipes arranged in the boiler bodies communicate with the boiler auxiliary room; the deflection plate is rotationally mounted in the boiler body, and when the deflection plate deflects, the waste liquid in the boiler body can be driven to swing back and forth; the spraying mechanism is arranged on the boiler body and comprises a pumping assembly and a deflection assembly, the deflection assembly and the deflection plate are arranged in a linkage mode, a spray head communicated with the deflection assembly is arranged on the deflection assembly, and waste liquid at the bottom of the boiler body can be pumped into the deflection assembly through the pumping assembly and sprayed to the vortex-shaped pipe through the spray head; and the control system communicates with the spraying mechanism and can detect the type of materials flowing through the boiler body and control the spraying mechanism to act, and the waste liquid waste heat utilization rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste heat utilization, and in particular to a waste heat boiler and an auxiliary machine arrangement method thereof based on AI automatic control. Background Art

[0002] Waste heat boiler is a kind of high-efficiency, energy-saving and environmentally friendly energy equipment, which is widely used in various industries. It is mainly used to recycle the waste heat generated in the industrial production process and convert it into steam or hot water for power generation or heating. Waste heat boiler captures the heat in the high-temperature flue gas and converts it into steam, and then converts the steam into electricity or heat energy through a steam generator or heat exchanger, thereby realizing energy recovery and utilization.

[0003] In actual use, high-temperature steam or high-temperature waste liquid circulates in the waste heat boiler. For high-temperature steam, it can evenly fill the interior of the waste heat boiler, and can achieve the best heat exchange effect, with a higher waste heat recovery rate. However, for high-temperature waste liquid, considering that some steam will be generated during its movement, when the high-temperature waste liquid flows through the waste heat boiler, some space needs to be reserved at the top of the waste heat boiler for steam flow, that is, the high-temperature waste liquid cannot completely fill the waste heat boiler, which results in the heat exchange tube in the waste heat boiler only partially exchanging heat with the high-temperature waste liquid, thereby reducing the recovery effect of heat in the high-temperature waste liquid. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste heat boiler and its auxiliary equipment arrangement method based on AI automatic control to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control, comprising:

[0007] Two sets of boiler bodies and a boiler auxiliary room, a plurality of sets of vortex tubes arranged in the boiler bodies are connected to the boiler auxiliary room;

[0008] A deflection plate is rotatably mounted in the boiler body, and when the deflection plate is deflected, the waste liquid in the boiler body can be driven to ripple back and forth;

[0009] A spray mechanism is arranged on the boiler body, the spray mechanism includes a pumping assembly and a deflection assembly, the deflection assembly is arranged in linkage with the deflection plate, and a nozzle connected thereto is arranged on the deflection assembly, the waste liquid at the bottom of the boiler body can be pumped into the deflection assembly by the pumping assembly, and sprayed on the vortex tube by the nozzle;

[0010] A control system is in communication with the spray mechanism, and the control system is capable of detecting the type of material flowing through the boiler body and controlling the action of the spray mechanism.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the boiler body is a columnar structure, and the rotation center of the deflection plate is colinear with the central axis of the boiler body;

[0012] A deflection sub-plate is rotatably mounted on one end of the deflection plate, and a rotation axis of the deflection sub-plate is connected to a trigger structure arranged on the deflection plate. The trigger structure can rotate the deflection sub-plate relative to the deflection plate after the deflection plate deflects to a predetermined position.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the trigger structure includes a limiter and a connecting plate fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the deflection dividing plate, and a roller is rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting plate away from the rotating shaft of the deflection dividing plate, and the roller is adapted to two trigger members symmetrically arranged in the boiler body;

[0014] The trigger structure also includes a telescopic rod disposed on the deflection plate and adapted to the limiting member.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the telescopic rod comprises a hysteresis sleeve fixedly mounted on the deflection plate, a telescopic shaft is slidably mounted in the hysteresis sleeve, a limit ring is arranged on the telescopic shaft, and a groove wheel is rotatably mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft, and the groove wheel is adapted to be arranged on the limit member;

[0016] A cylindrical spring is also sleeved on the telescopic shaft, one end of the cylindrical spring is connected to the inner wall of the hysteresis sleeve, and the other end is connected to the limit ring.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: two groups of limiting grooves are arranged on the limiting member, and a protrusion is formed at the connection of the two groups of limiting grooves. When the limiting member rotates to make the groove wheel move from the limiting groove toward the protrusion, the columnar spring can be compressed.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the pumping assembly includes a pumping device fixedly mounted on the boiler body, the feed inlet of the pumping device is communicated with the bottom of the boiler body, and the discharge port of the pumping device is connected to a conduit penetrating the boiler body and extending to the inside of the boiler body;

[0019] One end of the conduit away from the pumping device is connected to the deflection assembly.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the deflection assembly includes a connecting sleeve connected to the conduit, a deflection member is sealed and rotatably installed in the connecting sleeve, the deflection member is connected to the nozzle, and a plurality of conducting grooves are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft of the deflection member, and the waste liquid entering the connecting sleeve can enter the deflection member through the conducting grooves;

[0021] The deflection assembly further comprises a power structure for driving the deflection member and the deflection plate to move.

[0022] As a further solution of the present invention: the power structure comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the boiler body, the action end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the boiler body and is connected to a connecting frame arranged in the boiler body, and the end of the connecting frame is provided with a transverse groove;

[0023] A connecting rod is detachably mounted on the deflection member, a convex shaft is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting rod, and the convex shaft can roll in the transverse groove;

[0024] When the connecting frame follows the movement of the electric telescopic rod, the convex shaft can roll in the transverse groove and drive the deflection member to swing;

[0025] The power structure includes a gear assembly connecting the connecting frame and the deflection plate.

[0026] As a further solution of the present invention: the meshing kit includes a gear coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the deflection plate and a rack plate connected to the connecting frame, the rack plate meshes with the gear, and when the connecting frame moves, the gear can drive the deflection plate to swing.

[0027] A method for arranging auxiliary equipment of a waste heat boiler as described above, wherein two groups of boiler bodies and boiler auxiliary rooms are arranged in a mirror image.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] By setting the vortex tube and the inlet, on the one hand, the retention time of the clean water in the vortex tube is increased, and the degree of heating of the clean water is increased. At the same time, when the high-temperature waste liquid enters the boiler body, it can also play the effect of water bath heating, and the clean water can be heated multiple times. On the other hand, the high-temperature waste liquid can make a circular motion along the inner wall of the boiler body, so that there is a larger contact area between the high-temperature waste liquid and the vortex tube, thereby improving the heating effect of the clean water and recovering the waste heat as much as possible.

[0030] Through the spray mechanism, on the one hand, the high-temperature waste liquid can be circulated in the boiler body and heat exchanged with the vortex tube, thereby increasing the contact time and contact area between the high-temperature waste liquid and the vortex tube. On the other hand, the high-temperature waste liquid can be evenly sprayed on the vortex tube during the reciprocating deflection of the deflection member, so that the vortex tube is heated evenly. The combination of the two aspects enables the heat in the high-temperature waste liquid to be transferred to the vortex tube as much as possible, thereby increasing the temperature of the clean water flowing through the vortex tube and improving the waste heat recovery rate.

[0031] By setting up the deflection plate and deflection split plate, during the deflection of the deflection plate, the deflection split plate can keep one end away from its rotation center biased toward the rear end of the movement direction of the deflection plate, so as to utilize the flow force of the high-temperature waste liquid in the boiler body to drive the deflection plate to move actively, thereby reducing the load on the deflection plate during the reciprocating swinging process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 This is a layout plan of boiler auxiliary equipment in an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0033] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0034] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automated control.

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a boiler body in an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a deflection plate and a spray mechanism in an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0037] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram from another angle of the deflection plate and spray mechanism in an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0038] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the deflection component in an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0039] Figure 8 This is a structural explosion diagram of the deflection component in an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0040] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a deflection plate and a trigger structure in an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0041] Fig.10This is a structural explosion diagram of a trigger structure in an embodiment of a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control.

[0042] In the figure: 1. boiler body; 101. inlet; 102. outlet; 2. boiler auxiliary room; 3. vortex tube; 4. pumping device; 5. conduit; 6. connecting sleeve; 7. deflection member; 701. conduction groove; 8. nozzle; 9. connecting rod; 10. convex shaft; 11. connecting frame; 1101. transverse groove; 12. rack plate; 13. gear; 14. deflection plate; 15. deflection dividing plate; 16. limit member; 1601. limit groove; 1602. protrusion; 17. groove wheel; 18. telescopic shaft; 1801. limit ring; 19. columnar spring; 20. hysteresis sleeve; 21. connecting plate; 22. roller; 23. trigger member; 24. electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 10 In an embodiment of the present invention, a waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control includes: a boiler body 1 and a boiler auxiliary room 2, a deflection plate 14, a spray mechanism and a control system. On the one hand, the high-temperature waste liquid can be circulated in the boiler body 1 and heat exchanged with the vortex tube 3, thereby increasing the contact time and contact area between the high-temperature waste liquid and the vortex tube 3. On the other hand, the high-temperature waste liquid can be evenly sprayed on the vortex tube 3 during the reciprocating deflection of the deflection member 7, so that the vortex tube 3 is heated evenly. The combination of the two aspects enables the heat in the high-temperature waste liquid to be transferred to the vortex tube 3 as much as possible, thereby increasing the temperature of the clean water flowing through the vortex tube 3 and improving the waste heat recovery rate. The details are as follows:

[0046] The boiler body 1 and the boiler auxiliary room 2 are each provided with two groups, and the multiple groups of vortex tubes 3 provided in the boiler body 1 are connected with the boiler auxiliary room 2, wherein the two ends of the boiler body 1 are respectively provided with an inlet 101 and an outlet 102;

[0047] When in use, the discarded high-temperature steam or high-temperature waste liquid enters from the inlet 101 and is discharged from the outlet 102, and contacts the vortex tube 3 arranged in the boiler body 1 to perform heat exchange, so as to heat the clean water flowing through the vortex tube 3, so that the heat in the high-temperature steam or high-temperature waste liquid can be recovered and reused, thereby reducing the high energy consumption caused by heating in industrial production.

[0048] The boiler auxiliary room 2 can pump low-temperature clean water into the vortex tube 3, and collect the clean water after the temperature of the clean water is increased by heat exchange.

[0049] In detail, the above-mentioned vortex tube 3 is a double-layer structure to increase the retention time of clean water in the vortex tube 3, thereby increasing the degree of heating of the clean water. At the same time, when high-temperature waste liquid enters the boiler body 1, it can also play the effect of water bath heating, and the clean water can be heated multiple times, further improving the heating effect of the clean water and recovering the waste heat as much as possible.

[0050] It is worth noting that the inlet 101 is in a state of being tangent to the inner wall of the boiler body 1, so that when the high-temperature steam or high-temperature waste liquid enters the boiler body 1, it can make a circular motion along the inner wall of the boiler body 1. On the one hand, the high-temperature steam can quickly fill the boiler body 1, and on the other hand, the high-temperature waste liquid can have a larger contact area with the vortex tube 3. The combination of these two aspects has the effect of improving heat exchange.

[0051] The spray mechanism is arranged on the boiler body 1, and the spray mechanism includes a pumping assembly and a deflection assembly. The deflection assembly is arranged in linkage with the deflection plate 14, and a nozzle 8 connected thereto is arranged on the deflection assembly. The waste liquid at the bottom of the boiler body 1 can be pumped into the deflection assembly by the pumping assembly, and sprayed on the vortex tube 3 by the nozzle 8;

[0052] The pumping assembly includes a pumping device 4 fixedly mounted on the boiler body 1, the feed port of the pumping device 4 is communicated with the bottom of the boiler body 1, and the discharge port of the pumping device 4 is connected to a conduit 5 that penetrates the boiler body 1 and extends to the inside of the boiler body 1;

[0053] One end of the conduit 5 away from the pumping device 4 is connected to the deflection assembly.

[0054] During use, when high-temperature waste liquid enters the boiler body 1, as the high-temperature waste liquid flows in the boiler body 1, the pumping device 4 can pump the high-temperature waste liquid at the bottom of the boiler body 1 into the conduit 5, and spray it onto the vortex tube 3 through the nozzle 8, thereby increasing the contact time and contact area between the high-temperature waste liquid and the vortex tube 3, thereby achieving the effect of more effectively recovering heat from the high-temperature waste liquid.

[0055] See also Figure 5 , Figure 7-Figure 8 The deflection assembly includes a connecting sleeve 6 connected to the conduit 5, a deflection member 7 is sealed and rotatably installed in the connecting sleeve 6, the deflection member 7 is connected to the nozzle 8, and a plurality of guide grooves 701 are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft of the deflection member 7, and the waste liquid entering the connecting sleeve 6 can enter the deflection member 7 through the guide grooves 701;

[0056] The deflection assembly further includes a power structure for driving the deflection member 7 and the deflection plate 14 to move, the power structure including an electric telescopic rod 24 fixedly mounted on the boiler body 1, the action end of the electric telescopic rod 24 passes through the boiler body 1 and is connected to a connecting frame 11 disposed in the boiler body 1, and a transverse groove 1101 is disposed at the end of the connecting frame 11;

[0057] The deflection member 7 is detachably mounted with a connecting rod 9, and a convex shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting rod 9, and the convex shaft 10 can roll in the transverse groove 1101;

[0058] When the connecting frame 11 moves following the electric telescopic rod 24 , the convex shaft 10 can roll in the transverse groove 1101 and drive the deflection member 7 to swing.

[0059] When the pumping device 4 pumps the high-temperature waste liquid into the conduit 5, the high-temperature waste liquid can enter the connecting sleeve 6 and enter the deflection member 7 through the conducting groove 701. The interior of the deflection member 7 is a hollow structure, so that the high-temperature waste liquid entering the deflection member 7 can enter the nozzle 8 through the deflection member 7 and then be sprayed into the vortex tube 3.

[0060] When the nozzle 8 sprays high-temperature waste liquid toward the vortex tube 3, the electric telescopic rod 24 will move, driving the connecting frame 11 to perform lifting and lowering movements in the boiler body 1. At this time, with the cooperation of the transverse groove 1101 and the convex shaft 10, the connecting rod 9 can be driven to reciprocate about the deflection center of the deflection member 7, thereby driving the deflection member 7 and the nozzle 8 to reciprocate and swing, so that the high-temperature waste liquid sprayed by the nozzle 8 can be evenly sprayed on the vortex tube 3, further improving the heat exchange efficiency and the waste heat recovery rate.

[0061] Among them, since the conducting grooves 701 are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft of the deflection member 7, when the deflection member 7 performs a reciprocating deflection action, the high-temperature waste liquid entering the connecting sleeve 6 can maintain a state of flowing toward the deflection member 7, thereby improving the smoothness of the flow of the high-temperature waste liquid.

[0062] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, on the one hand, the high-temperature waste liquid can circulate in the boiler body 1 and exchange heat with the vortex tube 3, thereby increasing the contact time and contact area between the high-temperature waste liquid and the vortex tube 3; on the other hand, during the reciprocating deflection of the deflection member 7, the high-temperature waste liquid can be evenly sprayed on the vortex tube 3, so that the vortex tube 3 is heated evenly. The combination of the two aspects allows the heat in the high-temperature waste liquid to be transferred to the vortex tube 3 as much as possible, thereby increasing the temperature of the clean water flowing through the vortex tube 3 and improving the waste heat recovery rate.

[0063] See also Figure 6 to Figure 9 The power structure includes a gearing kit connecting the connecting frame 11 and the deflection plate 14, the gearing kit includes a gear 13 coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the deflection plate 14 and a rack plate 12 connected to the connecting frame 11, the rack plate 12 is meshed with the gear 13, and when the connecting frame 11 moves, the gear 13 can drive the deflection plate 14 to swing;

[0064] Specifically, the boiler body 1 is a columnar structure, and the rotation center of the deflection plate 14 is colinear with the central axis of the boiler body 1;

[0065] The deflection plate 14 is rotatably installed in the boiler body 1 , and when the deflection plate 14 is deflected, it can drive the waste liquid in the boiler body 1 to ripple back and forth.

[0066] When the connecting frame 11 follows the movement of the electric telescopic rod 24, the connecting frame 11 will also drive the rack plate 12 connected thereto to rise and fall, and the rack plate 12 and the gear 13 are in a meshing state, so that during the reciprocating motion of the rack plate 12, the gear 13 can repeatedly perform forward and reverse rotations, and drive the deflection plate 14 to reciprocate on the boiler body 1, thereby driving the high-temperature waste liquid in the boiler body 1 to ripple back and forth, and enabling the high-temperature waste liquid to achieve height changes on the inner wall of the boiler body 1, and periodically contact the vortex tube 3 above the liquid level of the high-temperature waste liquid, thereby further improving the heat exchange effect between the high-temperature waste liquid and the vortex tube 3.

[0067] See also Figure 9-10 Further, a deflection sub-plate 15 is rotatably mounted on one end of the deflection plate 14, and a rotation axis of the deflection sub-plate 15 is connected to a trigger structure arranged on the deflection plate 14, and the trigger structure can rotate the deflection sub-plate 15 relative to the deflection plate 14 after the deflection plate 14 is deflected to a predetermined position;

[0068] The trigger structure includes a limiter 16 and a connecting plate 21 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the deflection plate 15, and a roller 22 is rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting plate 21 away from the rotating shaft of the deflection plate 15, and the roller 22 is adapted to two trigger members 23 symmetrically arranged in the boiler body 1;

[0069] The trigger structure further includes a telescopic rod disposed on the deflection plate 14 and adapted to the position-limiting member 16, the telescopic rod including a hysteresis sleeve 20 fixedly mounted on the deflection plate 14, a telescopic shaft 18 slidably mounted in the hysteresis sleeve 20, a position-limiting ring 1801 being disposed on the telescopic shaft 18, and a groove wheel 17 being rotatably mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft 18, the groove wheel 17 being adapted to the position-limiting member 16;

[0070] The telescopic shaft 18 is also sleeved with a cylindrical spring 19, one end of the cylindrical spring 19 is connected to the inner wall of the hysteresis sleeve 20, and the other end is connected to the limit ring 1801;

[0071] The limiting member 16 is provided with two groups of limiting grooves 1601 , and a protrusion 1602 is formed at the connection of the two groups of limiting grooves 1601 . When the limiting member 16 rotates to make the groove wheel 17 move from the limiting groove 1601 toward the protrusion 1602 , the columnar spring 19 can be compressed.

[0072] In the initial state, the columnar spring 19 is in a compressed state. At this time, the deflection plate 15 is in a deflected state relative to the deflection plate 14. Specifically, the deflection direction of the deflection plate 15 is: the end away from its rotation center is deflected toward the rear end of the movement direction of the deflection plate 14. Its main purpose is to take into account that when the deflection plate 14 is deflected, the resistance acting on the high-temperature waste liquid is relatively large, and the high-temperature waste liquid moves along the length direction of the boiler body 1. By using the flow force of the high-temperature waste liquid to act on the deflection plate 15, the load of the deflection plate 14 driving the high-temperature waste liquid to ripple back and forth can be reduced.

[0073] Furthermore, when the deflection plate 14 is deflected to a predetermined position, the roller 22 can abut against the trigger member 23 and drive the rotating shaft of the deflection plate 15 to rotate through the connecting plate 21. At this time, the groove wheel 17 can separate from one of the limiting grooves 1601 and move toward the protrusion 1602, and compress the cylindrical spring 19. After the groove wheel 17 moves past the protrusion 1602, the cylindrical spring 19 actively releases the elastic potential energy, so that the groove wheel 17 can move toward the other limiting groove 1601, thereby realizing the position switching of the deflection plate 15. When the deflection plate 14 is deflected in the opposite direction, the deflection plate 15 can keep the end away from its rotation center biased toward the rear end of the movement direction of the deflection plate 14, so that when the deflection plate 14 is reciprocatingly deflected, the flow force of the high-temperature waste liquid is utilized to reduce the load of the deflection plate 14 during movement.

[0074] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, during the deflection of the deflection plate 14, the deflection sub-plate 15 can keep one end away from its rotation center biased toward the rear end of the movement direction of the deflection plate 14, so as to utilize the flow force of the high-temperature waste liquid in the boiler body 1 to drive the deflection plate 14 to actively move, thereby reducing the load of the deflection plate 14 during the reciprocating swinging process.

[0075] The control system communicates with the spray mechanism, and the control system can detect the type of material flowing through the boiler body 1 and control the action of the spray mechanism.

[0076] In detail, the control system includes an AI intelligent recognition unit formed by an image acquisition module, an image recognition module and a comparison module. The image acquisition module collects images of materials entering the boiler body 1, and the image recognition module recognizes them. The comparison module compares them and autonomously determines the type of materials entering the boiler body 1.

[0077] Specifically, the control system mainly detects whether high-temperature steam or high-temperature waste liquid enters the boiler body 1. Only when high-temperature waste liquid enters the boiler body 1, the control system will control the pumping device 4 and the electric telescopic rod 24 to move, thereby controlling the pumping device 4 and the electric telescopic rod 24 to move according to different material types, so that when high-pressure steam flows through the boiler body 1, the pumping device 4 and the electric telescopic rod 24 are in a stopped state, thereby reducing energy consumption while ensuring heat exchange efficiency.

[0078] A method for arranging auxiliary equipment of a waste heat boiler as described above, wherein two groups of boiler bodies and boiler auxiliary rooms are arranged in a mirror image, and specifically, other auxiliary equipment, such as a boiler elevator shaft, a gas turbine air intake module, etc., are also arranged in a mirror image.

[0079] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0080] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control, comprising: Two groups of boiler bodies (1) and a boiler auxiliary room (2), and a plurality of groups of vortex tubes (3) arranged in the boiler body (1) and communicating with the boiler auxiliary room (2); It is characterized by further comprising: A deflection plate (14) is rotatably mounted in the boiler body (1), and when the deflection plate (14) is deflected, it can drive the waste liquid in the boiler body (1) to ripple back and forth; A spray mechanism is arranged on the boiler body (1), the spray mechanism comprises a pumping assembly and a deflection assembly, the deflection assembly is arranged in linkage with the deflection plate (14), and a nozzle (8) connected thereto is arranged on the deflection assembly, the waste liquid at the bottom of the boiler body (1) can be pumped into the deflection assembly by the pumping assembly, and sprayed onto the vortex tube (3) by the nozzle (8); A control system is in communication with the spray mechanism, and the control system is capable of detecting the type of material flowing through the boiler body (1) and controlling the action of the spray mechanism.

2. The waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The boiler body (1) is a columnar structure, and the rotation center of the deflection plate (14) is colinear with the central axis of the boiler body (1); A deflection sub-plate (15) is rotatably mounted on one end of the deflection plate (14); a rotation axis of the deflection sub-plate (15) is connected to a trigger structure arranged on the deflection plate (14); and the trigger structure can cause the deflection sub-plate (15) to rotate relative to the deflection plate (14) after the deflection plate (14) is deflected to a predetermined position.

3. The waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The trigger structure comprises a limiter (16) fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the deflection plate (15) and a connecting plate (21); a roller (22) is rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting plate (21) away from the rotating shaft of the deflection plate (15); the roller (22) is adapted to two trigger members (23) symmetrically arranged in the boiler body (1); The trigger structure also includes a telescopic rod which is arranged on the deflection plate (14) and is adapted to the limiting member (16).

4. The waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The telescopic rod comprises a hysteresis sleeve (20) fixedly mounted on the deflection plate (14), a telescopic shaft (18) being slidably mounted in the hysteresis sleeve (20), a limit ring (1801) being provided on the telescopic shaft (18), and a groove wheel (17) being rotatably mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft (18), the groove wheel (17) being adapted to be arranged on the limit member (16); The telescopic shaft (18) is also sleeved with a cylindrical spring (19), one end of the cylindrical spring (19) is connected to the inner wall of the hysteresis sleeve (20), and the other end is connected to the limiting ring (1801).

5. The waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The limiting member (16) is provided with two groups of limiting grooves (1601), and a protrusion (1602) is formed at the connection between the two groups of limiting grooves (1601). When the limiting member (16) rotates to make the groove wheel (17) move from the limiting groove (1601) toward the protrusion (1602), the columnar spring (19) can be compressed.

6. The waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pumping assembly comprises a pumping device (4) fixedly mounted on the boiler body (1), the feed port of the pumping device (4) being connected to the bottom of the boiler body (1), and the discharge port of the pumping device (4) being connected to a conduit (5) penetrating the boiler body (1) and extending to the interior of the boiler body (1); One end of the conduit (5) away from the pumping device (4) is connected to the deflection assembly.

7. The waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The deflection assembly comprises a connecting sleeve (6) connected to the conduit (5), a deflection member (7) is installed in the connecting sleeve (6) in a sealed and rotatable manner, the deflection member (7) is connected to the nozzle (8), and a plurality of guide grooves (701) are equidistantly arranged on the rotating shaft of the deflection member (7), and waste liquid entering the connecting sleeve (6) can enter the deflection member (7) through the guide grooves (701); The deflection assembly also includes a power structure for driving the deflection member (7) and the deflection plate (14) to move.

8. The waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The power structure comprises an electric telescopic rod (24) fixedly mounted on the boiler body (1), the action end of the electric telescopic rod (24) passing through the boiler body (1) and connected to a connecting frame (11) arranged in the boiler body (1), and the end of the connecting frame (11) is provided with a transverse groove (1101); A connecting rod (9) is detachably mounted on the deflection member (7), a convex shaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the end of the connecting rod (9), and the convex shaft (10) is capable of rolling in the transverse groove (1101); When the connecting frame (11) moves following the electric telescopic rod (24), the convex shaft (10) can roll in the transverse groove (1101) and drive the deflection member (7) to swing; The power structure comprises a gear assembly connecting the connecting frame (11) and the deflection plate (14).

9. The waste heat boiler based on AI automatic control according to claim 8, characterized in that: The gearing kit comprises a gear (13) coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the deflection plate (14) and a rack plate (12) connected to the connecting frame (11); the rack plate (12) meshes with the gear (13); when the connecting frame (11) moves, the gear (13) can drive the deflection plate (14) to swing.

10. A method for arranging auxiliary equipment of a waste heat boiler, applied to the waste heat boiler according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The two sets of boiler bodies (1) and boiler auxiliary rooms (2) are arranged in a mirror image.

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