Waterproof coiled material detection device and detection method

By designing a detection device for waterproof coils, using chemical reactions and tensioning structures, automated, fast and accurate detection of the damaged position of coils is achieved, solving the problem of difficult detection in the prior art, and improving the flexibility and reliability of detection.

CN119555672APending Publication Date: 2025-03-04ANYANG KEXING ENGINEERING QUALITY INSPECTION CONSULTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411719023.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-03-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to efficiently detect the damage of waterproof coils, especially when the coils are long, and manual observation is prone to missing small damage.

Method used

A waterproof coil detection device is designed, including a detection structure and a tension structure. The detection structure uses the extrusion structure and the application structure to apply the color developer and decolorizer to the surface of the coil, and use chemical reactions to achieve color changes to detect damaged areas. The tensioning structure adjusts the position of the coating structure and the tensioning force of the coil through the clamping structure and the angle driving structure, and is suitable for coils of different thicknesses and degrees of damage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic, fast and accurate detection of the damaged location of waterproof coils without manual marking, which improves the flexibility and reliability of inspection and ensures product quality control.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof coiled material detection device and method, and relates to the technical field of detection devices.The detection structure comprises an extrusion structure and a smearing structure, the extrusion structure stores detection liquid and squeezes the detection liquid into the smearing structure, a coiled material is pressed on the surface of the smearing structure, and the coiled material drives the smearing structure to rotate in the conveying process; the detection liquid is smeared on the surface of the coiled material; the tensioning structure comprises a clamping structure and an angle driving structure, the clamping structure is regulated and controlled by the angle driving structure to adjust the position of the smearing structure, the whole detection process is highly automatic, manual intervention is not needed from unwinding of the coiled material, smearing of the color developing agent and the decolorizing agent to winding, and the production efficiency and the detection speed are improved. By means of the tensioning structure, it is ensured that the position of the coiled material is accurate in the conveying process, deviation is avoided, the detection precision is improved, and the device is suitable for waterproof coiled materials of different types and thicknesses and has wide applicability and efficient detection capacity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of detection devices, and in particular to a waterproof coiled material detection device and a detection method. Background Art

[0002] Waterproof membrane is a kind of waterproof material used in construction projects, which can effectively prevent moisture from penetrating into buildings and play a protective and waterproof role. Therefore, waterproof membrane, as a flexible building material product, is widely used in roofs, building walls and underground projects. It is the first barrier to waterproofing the entire project and plays a vital role in the entire project. Therefore, the impermeable performance of waterproof membrane is an important indicator of this product.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN209606414U discloses a waterproof detection device for polyethylene polypropylene composite waterproof roll, including a frame, a reel and a detection platform, a reel is provided on one side of the frame, a cleaning device is provided on the right side of the reel, and two cleaning devices are symmetrically provided up and down, a detection platform is provided on the right side of the cleaning device, a drying chamber is provided on the right side of the detection platform, a second traction roller is provided on the right side of the drying chamber, a reel is provided on the right side of the second traction roller, a humidity sensor is provided on the upper end of the detection platform, and a humidity tester is provided inside the detection platform, and a lifting device is provided above the detection platform. The lifting frame is a lifting frame, and two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame. The lower end of the middle part of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the sprinkler device. The sprinkler device is provided with pressure rollers on the left and right sides, and the pressure rollers are fixedly connected to the lifting frame through pressure roller brackets. When in use, the unwinding roller rotates and passes through the gap between the two cleaning devices to clean the upper and lower surfaces of the waterproof coiled material, thereby improving the detection error. The waterproof coiled material passes through the first traction roller, and the pressure roller presses the waterproof coiled material, and the sprinkler device is controlled to sprinkle water on the surface of the waterproof coiled material. The humidity sensor detects the bottom of the waterproof coiled material. If the waterproof coiled material is damaged, the humidity detected by the humidity sensor becomes larger, thereby achieving the detection effect.

[0004] Although various factors are considered at the beginning of the design of waterproof membranes, and many different tests are conducted, such as waterproof tests and toughness tests, it is necessary to check the integrity of the membrane before the experiment or before it is put into actual application, that is, whether it is damaged. The length of the membrane is often long, and staff are generally selected to check it or use a camera to check the membrane during transportation. This method is often prone to omissions of damage, and smaller damage is often difficult to observe carefully.

[0005] To this end, the present invention proposes a waterproof coiled material detection device and a detection method to solve the above-mentioned problem. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waterproof coiled material detection device, comprising a frame, wherein a winding structure and an unwinding structure are arranged in the frame, wherein the coiled material is tensioned in the winding structure and the unwinding mechanism, and further comprising:

[0008] The detection structure includes two groups of detection units, each group of the detection units includes an extrusion structure and a coating structure, the extrusion structure stores the detection liquid and squeezes the detection liquid into the coating structure, the coil is pressed against the surface of the coating structure, and the coating structure is driven to rotate during the transportation of the coil, so that the detection liquid is coated on the surface of the coil;

[0009] The tensioning structure comprises two groups of tensioning units, each group of the tensioning units comprises a clamping structure and an angle driving structure, and the clamping structure is regulated by the angle driving structure to adjust the position of the coating structure.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the waterproof coiled material detection device of the present invention, wherein: the detection agent is configured as a color developer and a color eliminator that do not react with the coiled material, and the color developer and the color eliminator neutralize and discolor; the two groups of the extrusion structures are respectively loaded with the color developer and the color eliminator, and the color developer and the color eliminator are successively applied to the same surface of the coiled material through the coating structure.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the waterproof coiled material detection device described in the present invention, the smearing structure includes a quantitative box and a smearing roller, a quantitative cavity for accommodating liquid is formed in the quantitative box, and a high liquid level line, a low liquid level line and a liquid level sensor are engraved in the quantitative cavity, the liquid level sensor is used to monitor the liquid level in the quantitative cavity, and the extrusion structure is configured to suck the detection liquid so that the liquid level line in the quantitative cavity rises to the high liquid level line.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the waterproof coiled material detection device of the present invention, the smear roller comprises an inner roller rotatably installed in a quantitative box, and the surface of the inner roller is sequentially coated with a thickened silica gel layer and a sponge layer. When the coiled material is conveyed, the squeezing force drives the smear roller to rotate, and the outer peripheral surface of the passively rotating smear roller is immersed in the detection liquid, so that the sponge layer on the surface of the smear roller absorbs the detection liquid to be evenly applied to the surface of the coiled material;

[0013] The lowest point of the sponge layer in the quantitative cavity is at the same height as the low liquid level line, and the lowest point of the thickened silicone layer in the quantitative cavity is higher than the high liquid level line.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the waterproof coiled material detection device of the present invention, wherein: the two groups of the clamping structures are respectively the clamping structure 1 and the clamping structure 2, and the clamping structure 1 and the clamping structure 2 are respectively used for the two groups of clamping and applying structures;

[0015] The clamping structure comprises a synchronous rod, a clamping plate fixed on the surface of the synchronous rod and a pin fixed on the surface of the clamping plate. The angle driving structure rotates on the surface of the pin to drive the clamping plate to rotate.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the waterproof membrane detection device described in the present invention, wherein: the angle driving structure includes angle driving structure one and angle driving structure two, the angle driving structure one and angle driving structure two are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the frame, the angle driving structure includes a cylinder, a base and a sleeve, the cylinder is fixed to the surface of the frame through the base, the sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the pin shaft, so as to drive the sleeve to move through the output end of the cylinder, so as to pull or push the clamping plate to change its position.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the waterproof coiled material detection device described in the present invention, wherein: the top surface through which the quantitative cavity penetrates is formed to form a mounting groove, the smear roller is installed in the mounting groove, and two groups of fixings are provided at both ends of the quantitative box, and the two groups of fixings are inserted into the frame to limit the rotation of the quantitative box.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the waterproof coiled material detection device of the present invention, wherein: the extrusion structure includes a liquid storage tank, a suction pump and a hose, the suction pump is located at the top of the hose, and extracts the detection liquid in the liquid storage tank into the hose;

[0019] The quantitative cavity penetrates the side surface to form a socket, and the hose is connected with the quantitative cavity through the socket, so that the suction pump can pour the detection liquid in the hose into the quantitative cavity.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the waterproof coiled material detection device described in the present invention, a plurality of guide structures are provided in the frame, and two groups of silicone positioning rings are provided on the surface of each guide structure, and the distance between the two groups of silicone positioning rings is the width of the coiled material.

[0021] A detection method applied to the waterproof coiled material detection device comprises the following steps:

[0022] S1: The operator starts the system, checks the power connection and the installation of each mechanical component, ensures that all equipment is working properly and sets the parameters; adds appropriate amounts of developer and decolorizer to the liquid storage tank; opens the unwinding structure, and the waterproofing membrane is released from the unwinding structure. When guiding for the first time, it is necessary to manually guide the membrane to be wound on the winding structure;

[0023] S2: The waterproofing roll is guided by the guide structure and smoothly enters the frame along the predetermined path. The roll first passes through the color developer coating structure. The suction pump in the extrusion structure extracts the color developer from the liquid storage tank and sends it to the quantitative box through a hose. The coating roller passively rotates during the roll conveying process, and its surface is immersed in the color developer, and the color developer is evenly coated on the surface of the roll;

[0024] S3: The web coated with the developer continues to move forward and enters the decolorant coating structure. The decolorant is pumped from the liquid storage tank to the quantitative tank by the suction pump, and is evenly coated on the surface of the web coated with the developer by the coating roller. In the intact area of ​​the web, the decolorant and the developer react chemically and the color disappears; in the damaged area, since the diffusion area of ​​the developer is larger than that of the decolorant, the decolorant cannot completely cover the diffusion area of ​​the developer, resulting in some areas still retaining color, forming a ring-shaped dot area.

[0025] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention proposes a waterproof coiled material detection device, which includes a detection structure and a tensioning structure. The detection structure includes two groups of detection units, and each group of detection units includes an extrusion structure and a coating structure. The extrusion structure stores the detection liquid and squeezes it into the coating structure. During the transportation process, the coiled material is pressed on the surface of the coating structure, driving the coating structure to rotate, so that the detection liquid is evenly coated on the surface of the coiled material. The color change is achieved through the chemical reaction of the detection liquid, and the damaged position of the coiled material is detected by the color difference of the damaged area, without marking. The entire waterproof coiled material detection device has a simple structure and is easy to operate; the tensioning structure includes a clamping structure and an angle driving structure. The clamping structure is used to clamp the coating structure, change the position of the coating structure, and change the tensioning force of the coiled material. At the same time, it is also suitable for coiled materials with different coil thicknesses and degrees of damage, which improves the flexibility and reliability of detection, and can also finely adjust the movement trajectory of the coiled material to ensure the accuracy of detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waterproof coiled material detection device;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detection structure in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the coating structure in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the coating structure in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of part A;

[0032] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure of part B;

[0033] Figure 7 It is an axonometric diagram of the overall structure of a waterproof coiled material detection device;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tensioning structure in the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tensioning unit 2 in the present invention;

[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tensioning unit 1 in the present invention.

[0037] Reference numerals: 100, frame; 101, slot; 200, winding structure; 300, guide structure; 400, driving structure; 500, detection structure; 510, extrusion structure; 511, liquid storage tank; 512, suction pump; 513, hose; 520, smearing structure; 521, quantitative box; 5211, mounting plate; 522, socket; 523, mounting groove; 524, socket; 525, bearing; 526, fixing member; 5261, ferrule; 5262, extension rod; 5263, ball head; 527, smearing roller; 5271, inner Roller; 5272, thickened silicone layer; 5273, sponge layer; 5274, annular ring; 5275, ball; 528, liquid level sensor; 600, tensioning structure; 610, tensioning unit one; 611, round rod one; 612, triangular plate one; 613, cylinder one; 614, pin one; 615, rotating plate one; 616, synchronous rod one; 617, clamping plate one; 620, tensioning unit two; 621, cylinder two; 622, triangular plate two; 623, round rod two; 624, pin two; 625, clamping plate two; 700, silicone positioning ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0039] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0040] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 As shown, it is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a waterproof coiled material detection device, including a frame 100 and a driving structure 400, wherein a winding structure 200 and an unwinding structure (not shown) are arranged in the frame 100, the driving structure 400 drives the winding structure 200 to wind, and the coiled material is tensioned in the winding structure 200 and the unwinding structure, and further includes a detection structure 500 and a tensioning structure 600;

[0043] The detection structure 500 includes two groups of detection units, each group of detection units includes an extrusion structure 510 and a coating structure 520. The extrusion structure 510 stores the detection liquid and squeezes the detection liquid into the coating structure 520. The coil is pressed on the surface of the coating structure 520. The coating structure 520 is driven to rotate during the transportation of the coil, so that the detection liquid is coated on the surface of the coil.

[0044] Among them, the detection agent is configured as a color developer and a decolorizer that do not react with the coil, and the color developer and the decolorizer neutralize the discoloration; the two groups of extrusion structures 510 are respectively loaded with the color developer and the decolorizer, and the color developer and the decolorizer are successively applied to the same surface of the coil through the coating structure 520.

[0045] Specifically, a plurality of guide structures 300 are provided in the frame 100. The coiled material in a tensioned state is transported into the frame 100. The guide structures 300 fix the moving trajectory of the waterproof coiled material so that the coiled material is pressed against the upper surface of the coating structure 520. Secondly, the guide structures 300 change the moving trajectory of the coiled material, extend the transportation time of the coiled material from the unwinding structure to the winding structure 200, extend the reaction time of the color developer and the color remover, and facilitate the drying of the color developer and the color remover.

[0046] During the damage detection process of the waterproofing membrane, the waterproofing membrane is pressed against the surface of the coating structure 520, and the coating structure 520 successively coats the developer and the decolorizer on the surface of the waterproofing membrane. The developer and the decolorizer achieve color change through chemical reactions with each other without reacting with the waterproofing membrane. After the developer is coated on the surface of the waterproofing membrane, the surface of the waterproofing membrane will present a specific color. Subsequently, when the decolorizer is coated on the same surface, the color of the normal area will be neutralized by the decolorizer and restored to its original state.

[0047] Among them, the selection of color developer and decolorizer needs to be determined according to the material of the waterproof membrane to ensure that the color developer and decolorizer will not produce chemical reactions with the waterproof membrane. At the same time, the diffusion abilities of the color developer and decolorizer are inconsistent, so that the color developer passes through the damaged area of ​​the waterproof membrane to enter the reverse area of ​​the waterproof membrane that is not coated with the color developer and then diffuses. The resulting diffusion area is larger than the area where the decolorizer passes through the damaged area of ​​the waterproof membrane to enter the reverse area of ​​the waterproof membrane that is not coated with the color developer and diffuses. The specific models of the color developer and decolorizer are obtained by technical personnel in this field based on experiments.

[0048] First, the coiled material enters the color developer coating structure 520, the color developer is squeezed out from the extrusion structure 510, the coating structure 520 absorbs the color developer and evenly coats it on the surface of the coiled material. In the intact area of ​​the waterproof coiled material, the color developer is evenly distributed to form a consistent color; in the damaged area, due to the damage of the waterproof coiled material, the color developer diffuses through the damaged area of ​​the waterproof coiled material to the reverse area of ​​the waterproof coiled material that is not coated with the color developer. Subsequently, the waterproof coiled material enters the decolorant coating structure 520, the decolorant is squeezed out from the extrusion structure 510, and the coating structure 520 evenly coats the decolorant on the surface of the waterproof coiled material coated with the color developer. In the intact area, the decolorizer reacts with the developer to generate a colorless compound, and the color disappears; in the damaged area, since the diffusion area of ​​the decolorizer is smaller than that of the developer, the diffusion area of ​​the decolorizer cannot completely cover the diffusion area of ​​the developer, which causes part of the colored area to be unable to be decolorized, resulting in a ring-shaped dotted area, that is, a dot-shaped colored ring ring appears on the surface of the waterproof membrane, and the center of the colored ring ring is the damaged position.

[0049] The smearing structure 520 includes a quantitative box 521 and a smearing roller 527. A quantitative cavity for containing liquid is formed in the quantitative box 521, and a high liquid level line, a low liquid level line and a liquid level sensor 528 are engraved in the quantitative cavity. The liquid level sensor 528 is used to monitor the liquid level in the quantitative cavity. The extrusion structure 510 is configured to suck the test liquid so that the liquid level line in the quantitative cavity rises to the high liquid level line.

[0050] The extrusion structure 510 includes a liquid storage tank 511, a suction pump 512 and a hose 513. The suction pump 512 is located at the top of the hose 513 to extract the detection liquid in the liquid storage tank 511 into the hose 513.

[0051] The quantitative cavity penetrates the side of the quantitative box 521 to form a socket 522 , and the hose 513 is connected to the quantitative cavity through the socket 522 , so that the suction pump 512 can pour the detection liquid in the hose 513 into the quantitative cavity.

[0052] Specifically, a control system is configured in the quantitative box 521, and the control system includes a control center. The liquid level sensor 528 monitors the liquid level height in the quantitative chamber and transmits the monitored liquid level line to the control center. The control center receives the electrical signal transmitted by the liquid level sensor 528 and analyzes it to obtain the real-time liquid level in the quantitative chamber. When the monitored liquid level line is flush with the low liquid level line, a filling signal is generated, and the suction pump 512 is controlled based on the filling signal to extract liquid into the quantitative chamber so that the liquid level in the quantitative chamber reaches the high liquid level line. When the monitored liquid level line is flush with the high liquid level line, a stop signal is generated, and the suction pump 512 is controlled to stop running based on the stop signal, thereby ensuring that the liquid level line in the quantitative chamber is always between the high liquid level line and the low liquid level line.

[0053] Exemplarily, the smear roller 527 includes an inner roller 5271 rotatably installed in the quantitative box 521, and the surface of the inner roller 5271 is coated with a thickened silicone layer 5272 and a sponge layer 5273 in sequence. When the coil is conveyed, the squeezing force drives the smear roller 527 to rotate, and the outer peripheral surface of the passively rotating smear roller 527 is immersed in the detection liquid, so that the sponge layer 5273 on the surface of the smear roller 527 absorbs the detection liquid to be evenly applied to the surface of the coil;

[0054] Among them, the lowest point of the sponge layer 5273 located in the quantitative cavity is at the same height as the low liquid level line, and the lowest point of the thickened silicone layer 5272 located in the quantitative cavity is higher than the high liquid level line.

[0055] Specifically, the quantitative box 521 is located at the mounting groove 523 and extends downward to form two sets of mounting plates 5211 . The smear roller 527 is inserted into the mounting plate 5211 and rotates inside the mounting plate 5211 .

[0056] In order to prevent the smear roller 527 from shifting during the rotation process, two sets of annular rings 5274 are provided at both ends of the mounting plate 5211 , and the two sets of annular rings 5274 are fixed to the ends of the inner roller 5271 .

[0057] In addition, in order to reduce the friction between the annular ring 5274 and the mounting plate 5211, which causes the coating roller 527 to rotate unsmoothly, a plurality of balls 5275 are embedded in the end surface of the annular ring 5274 facing the mounting plate 5211, and the sliding friction between the annular ring 5274 and the inner roller 5271 is converted into rolling friction, so as to reduce the jamming and unsmoothness of the coating roller 527 during rotation.

[0058] Exemplarily, the quantitative cavity penetrates the top surface of the quantitative box 521 to form a mounting groove 523, the smear roller 527 is installed in the mounting groove 523, and two sets of fixings 526 are provided at both ends of the quantitative box 521, and the two sets of fixings 526 are inserted into the frame 100 to limit the rotation of the quantitative box 521.

[0059] A card slot 101 for inserting the quantitative box 521 is opened on the surface of the frame 100, and the fixing member 526 is engaged in the card slot 101. The coiled material in the tensioned state is caused to cover the mounting slot 523 of the quantitative box 521 through the guide structure 300. The fixing member 526 is used to limit the rotation of the quantitative box 521 so that the mounting slot 523 on the surface of the quantitative box 521 is always facing upwards, and the coiled material covers the position of the coating roller 527.

[0060] The fixing part 526 includes a ring 5261, an extension rod 5262 and a ball head 5263. The ring 5261 fixes the ball head 5263 through the extension rod 5262. The ball head 5263 is sunk into the slot 101. The ring 5261 is sleeved on both ends of the quantitative box 521. The ball head 5263 contacts the slot 101 through its smooth surface to reduce the friction between the slot 101 and the ball head 5263.

[0061] A sleeve 524 is sleeved at both ends of the quantitative box 521, and two sets of bearings 525 are pressed into the inner cavity of the sleeve 524 with high strength. The bearings 525 are connected to the two ends of the quantitative box 521 by interference fit. The inner ring of the bearing 525 is tightly sleeved on the end of the quantitative box 521 to form a whole. The fixing part 526 is fixed to the outer surface of the sleeve 524.

[0062] Working principle: First, the operator starts the system, checks the power connection and the installation of each mechanical component, ensures that all equipment is working properly, and adds an appropriate amount of developer and decolorizer to the liquid storage tank 511. After starting the control system and setting the parameters such as the speed of the coil and the coating speed, the unwinding structure is turned on, and the waterproof coil is released from the unwinding structure and smoothly enters the interior of the frame 100 along a predetermined path under the guidance of the guide structure 300. The guide structure 300 ensures that the coil will not deviate or wrinkle during the conveying process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection.

[0063] When the coil is guided for the first time, it needs to be guided manually so that the coil is wound on the winding structure 200 .

[0064] The waterproofing coiled material first passes through the color developer coating structure 520. At this time, the suction pump 512 in the extrusion structure 510 is started to extract the color developer from the liquid storage tank 511 and send it to the quantitative tank 521 through the hose 513. The liquid level sensor 528 in the quantitative tank 521 continuously monitors the liquid level. When the liquid level drops to the low level line, the control system sends a signal to start the suction pump 512 to replenish the color developer until the liquid level reaches the high level line. The coating roller 527 rotates passively during the coiled material conveying process, and its surface is immersed in the color developer, and the color developer is evenly coated on the surface of the coiled material. The color developer is evenly distributed in the intact area of ​​the waterproofing coiled material to form a consistent color; in the damaged area, due to the damage of the waterproofing coiled material, the color developer will diffuse through the damaged area to the reverse area of ​​the coiled material that is not coated with the color developer, and the diffusion area is large.

[0065] Next, the coiled material coated with the developer continues to move forward and enters the decolorant coating structure 520. The working principle of the decolorant coating structure 520 is similar to that of the developer coating structure 520. The decolorant is drawn from the liquid storage tank 511 to the quantitative tank 521 by the suction pump 512, and is evenly coated on the surface of the coiled material coated with the developer by the coating roller 527. In the intact area, the decolorant and the developer react chemically to generate a colorless compound, and the color disappears; while in the damaged area, since the diffusion area of ​​the developer is larger than that of the decolorant, the decolorant cannot completely cover the diffusion area of ​​the developer, resulting in some areas still retaining color, forming annular dot areas, and the center of these color-developing annular circles is the damaged position of the waterproof coiled material.

[0066] Finally, the tested waterproofing membrane is recovered by the reeling structure 200. The operator can determine the damaged position by observing the colored ring on the surface of the membrane, thereby repairing the waterproofing membrane or removing unqualified products. The entire testing process is highly automated and can efficiently and accurately test the integrity of the waterproofing membrane to ensure product quality.

[0067] Example 2

[0068] Reference Figure 8 As shown, it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment, except that two groups of silicone positioning rings 700 are provided on the surface of each guide structure 300, and the distance between the two groups of silicone positioning rings 700 is the width of the coil. The two groups of silicone positioning rings 700 are used to limit the displacement of the coil during the conveying process to ensure the accuracy of the coating area of ​​the coating roller 527.

[0069] Example 3

[0070] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 7 to Figure 10As shown, it is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that the tensioning structure 600 includes two groups of tensioning units, each group of tensioning units includes a clamping structure and an angle driving structure, and the clamping structure is controlled by the angle driving structure to adjust the position of the coating structure 520.

[0071] Exemplarily, the two groups of clamping structures are respectively a clamping structure 1 and a clamping structure 2, and the clamping structure 1 and the clamping structure 2 are respectively used to clamp the two groups of coating structures 520;

[0072] The two groups of tensioning units are tensioning unit one 610 and tensioning unit two 620, and the two groups of detection units are color developer detection unit and decolorant detection unit. Tensioning unit one 610 is used to drive the color developer detection unit, and tensioning unit two 620 is used to drive the decolorant detection unit.

[0073] The two groups of angle driving structures include angle driving structure one and angle driving structure two, which are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the frame 100, the tensioning unit one 610 is composed of clamping structure one and angle driving structure one, and the tensioning unit two 620 is composed of clamping structure two and angle driving structure two.

[0074] Specifically, the clamping structure includes a synchronization rod, a clamping plate fixed to the surface of the synchronization rod, and a pin fixed to the surface of the clamping plate. The angle driving structure rotates on the surface of the pin to drive the clamping plate to rotate.

[0075] Specifically, the clamping structure includes a synchronization rod 616, a clamping plate 617 fixed to the surface of the synchronization rod 616, a rotating plate 615 fixed to the end of the synchronization rod 616, and a pin 614 fixed to the surface of the rotating plate 615. The angle driving structure rotates on the surface of the pin 614 to push the clamping plate 617 to rotate through the pin 614, the rotating plate 615 and the synchronization rod 616.

[0076] The angle driving structure 1 includes a cylinder 1613, a sleeve 1 and a base 1. The cylinder 1613 is fixed to the surface of the frame 100 through the base 1, and the sleeve is connected to the surface of the pin shaft 1614 to drive the sleeve 1 to move through the output end of the cylinder 1613 to pull or push the clamping plate 1617 to change its position.

[0077] Specifically, the base 1 includes a triangular plate 612 and a round rod 611 inserted in the triangular plate 612. When the output end of the cylinder 613 outputs, the sleeve follows the output end of the cylinder 613 to run, and then pushes the rotating plate 615 to rotate through the pin shaft 614, and the synchronization rod 616 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 615 and the clamping plate 617 fixedly connected to the synchronization rod 616 passively rotate, and the position of the smearing structure 520 clamped by the clamping plate 617 changes, wherein the movement trajectory of the smearing structure 520 is a linear displacement movement at the upper edge of the frame 100.

[0078] Exemplarily, the second clamping structure includes a second clamping plate 625 and a second pin 624 fixed to the surface of the second clamping plate 625 , and the second angle driving structure rotates on the surface of the second pin 624 to push the second clamping plate 625 to rotate through the second pin 624 .

[0079] Angle drive structure 2 includes cylinder 2 621, shaft sleeve 2 and base 2. Cylinder 2 621 is fixed to the surface of frame 100 through base 2. Shaft sleeve 2 is sleeved on the surface of pin shaft 2 624 to drive shaft sleeve 2 to move through the output end of cylinder 2 621 to pull or push clamping plate 2 625 to change its position.

[0080] Specifically, base two includes a triangular plate two 622 and a round rod two 623 inserted in the triangular plate two 622. When the output end of the cylinder two 621 outputs, the sleeve two follows the output end of the cylinder two 621 to run, and then pushes the clamping plate two 625 to rotate through the pin shaft two 624, and the position of the coating structure 520 clamped by the clamping plate two 625 changes, wherein the motion trajectory of the coating structure 520 is a linear displacement motion at the upper edge of the frame 100.

[0081] Among them, the output end of the second cylinder 621 drives the second sleeve to move, so as to pull or push the second clamping plate 625 to change its position, and the second clamping plate 625 transmits the reaction force to the second cylinder 621 through the second sleeve, so that the second cylinder 621 rotates with the center line of the second round rod 623 as the center of the circle through the second triangle plate 622.

[0082] The output end of the cylinder 613 drives the sleeve 1 to move, so as to pull or push the clamping plate 1 617 to change its position, and the clamping plate 1 617 transmits a reaction force to the cylinder 1 613 through the sleeve 1, so that the cylinder 1 613 rotates with the center line of the round rod 1 611 as the center through the triangular plate 1 612.

[0083] When the position of the coating structure 520 remains unchanged, the coiled material squeezes the coating roller 527 during transportation so that the detection liquid on the surface of the coating roller 527 is coated on the surface of the coiled material. The damaged position is determined by referring to the position of the colored ring on the surface of the coiled material, thereby repairing the waterproof coiled material or eliminating unqualified products.

[0084] When the clamping structure is driven to move by the angle driving structure, the movement trajectory of the coil can be changed, thereby lengthening or shortening the required coil length from the unwinding structure to the winding structure 200. When the unwinding structure to the winding structure 200 is not equipped with an adaptive tension device, a sensor for sensing the coil in a tensioned state can be installed on the surface of the guide structure 300 to finely adjust the angle of the clamping structure, and then finely adjust the position of the coating structure 520 to adaptively adjust the tension of the coil.

[0085] In addition, for areas that require fine measurement, or for cases where the thickness of the coil is relatively thick or the damaged area on the surface of the coil is too small, the portion of the coil that needs to be measured is placed between the angle driving structure 1 and the angle driving structure 2, and the angle driving structure 1 and the angle driving structure 2 can respectively drive the clamping structure 1 and the clamping structure 2 at the same time. The clamping structure 1 and the clamping structure 2 synchronously drive the two groups of coating structures 52 to swing back and forth, and the reciprocatingly swinging coating structure 520 repeatedly applies the color developer and the decolorizer on the surface of the coil in an alternating manner to ensure that the color developer and the decolorizer can penetrate to the back of the coil.

[0086] A detection method applied to a waterproof coiled material detection device, comprising the following steps:

[0087] S1: The operator starts the system, checks the power connection and the installation of each mechanical component, ensures that all equipment is working properly and sets the parameters; adds an appropriate amount of developer and decolorizer to the liquid storage tank 511; opens the unwinding structure, and the waterproofing roll is released from the unwinding structure. When guiding for the first time, it is necessary to manually guide the roll to be wound on the winding structure 200;

[0088] S2: The waterproofing coiled material is guided by the guide structure 300 and smoothly enters the interior of the frame 100 along a predetermined path. The coiled material first passes through the developer coating structure 520. The suction pump 512 in the extrusion structure 510 extracts the developer from the liquid storage tank 511 and sends it to the quantitative tank 521 through the hose 513. The coating roller 527 passively rotates during the coiled material conveying process, and its surface is immersed in the developer, and the developer is evenly coated on the surface of the coiled material;

[0089] S3: The web coated with the developer continues to move forward and enters the decolorant coating structure 520. The decolorant is drawn from the liquid storage tank 511 to the quantitative tank 521 by the suction pump 512, and is evenly coated on the surface of the web coated with the developer by the coating roller 527. In the intact area of ​​the web, the decolorant and the developer react chemically, and the color disappears; while in the damaged area, since the diffusion area of ​​the developer is larger than the diffusion area of ​​the decolorant, the decolorant cannot completely cover the diffusion area of ​​the developer, resulting in some areas still retaining color, forming a ring-shaped dot area.

[0090] Beneficial effects: The waterproof coiled material detection device includes a frame 100, a winding structure 200, an unwinding structure, a detection structure 500 and a tensioning structure 600. The detection structure 500 includes two groups of detection units, each of which includes an extrusion structure 510 and a coating structure 520. The extrusion structure 510 stores the detection liquid and squeezes it into the coating structure 520. During the conveying process, the coiled material is pressed on the surface of the coating structure 520, driving the coating structure 520 to rotate, so that the detection liquid is evenly coated on the surface of the coiled material. The color change is achieved through the chemical reaction of the detection liquid, and the damaged position of the coiled material is detected by the color difference of the damaged area, without marking it. The entire waterproof coiled material detection device has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0091] A plurality of guide structures 300 are arranged in the frame 100, and two sets of silicone positioning rings 700 are arranged on the surface of each guide structure 300 to ensure the accurate position of the coil during the conveying process and avoid deviation or wrinkles. The guide structure 300 also changes the running track of the coil, prolongs the conveying time of the coil from the unwinding structure to the winding structure 200, prolongs the reaction time of the color developer and the decolorizer, and facilitates the drying of the detection liquid.

[0092] The tensioning structure 600 includes two sets of tensioning units, each of which includes a clamping structure and an angle driving structure. The clamping structure is used to clamp the coating structure 520, and the angle driving structure drives the sleeve to move through the cylinder, pushing the clamping plate to rotate, changing the position of the coating structure 520, changing the tension of the coil, and also being applicable to coils of different thicknesses and degrees of damage. This not only improves the flexibility and reliability of detection, but also can finely adjust the motion trajectory of the coil to ensure the accuracy of detection.

[0093] The entire detection process is highly automated, from unwinding the coil, applying the developer and decolorizer to rewinding, without manual intervention, which improves production efficiency and detection speed. The combination of the silicone positioning ring 700 and the tensioning structure 600 ensures the accurate position of the coil during transportation, avoids deviation, and improves detection accuracy. The device is suitable for waterproof coils of different types and thicknesses, has a wide range of applicability and efficient detection capabilities, and can effectively improve the quality control level of waterproof coils.

[0094] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof coiled material detection device, comprising a frame (100), wherein a winding structure (200) and an unwinding structure are arranged in the frame (100), wherein the coiled material is tensioned in the winding structure (200) and the unwinding structure, and wherein: Also includes: A detection structure (500), wherein the detection structure (500) comprises two groups of detection units, each group of the detection units comprises an extrusion structure (510) and a coating structure (520), wherein the extrusion structure (510) stores a detection liquid and squeezes the detection liquid into the coating structure (520), wherein the coil is pressed against the surface of the coating structure (520), and the coating structure (520) is driven to rotate during the transportation of the coil, so that the detection liquid is coated on the surface of the coil; The tensioning structure (600) includes two groups of tensioning units, each group of the tensioning units includes a clamping structure and an angle driving structure, and the clamping structure is regulated by the angle driving structure to adjust the position of the coating structure (520).

2. The waterproof coiled material detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection agent is configured as a color developer and a color eraser that do not react with the coil, and the color developer and the color eraser neutralize the discoloration; the two groups of the extrusion structures (510) are respectively loaded with the color developer and the color eraser, and the color developer and the color eraser are successively applied to the same surface of the coil through the coating structure (520).

3. The waterproof coiled material detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The smearing structure (520) includes a quantitative box (521) and a smearing roller (527). A quantitative cavity for containing liquid is formed in the quantitative box (521), and a high liquid level line, a low liquid level line and a liquid level sensor (528) are engraved on the quantitative cavity. The liquid level sensor (528) is used to monitor the height of the liquid level in the quantitative cavity. The extrusion structure (510) is configured to suck the test liquid so that the liquid level line in the quantitative cavity rises to the high liquid level line.

4. The waterproof coiled material detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The smear roller (527) comprises an inner roller (5271) rotatably mounted in the quantitative box (521), and the surface of the inner roller (5271) is coated with a thickened silica gel layer (5272) and a sponge layer (5273) in sequence. When the coiled material is conveyed, the squeezing force drives the smear roller (527) to rotate, and the outer peripheral surface of the passively rotating smear roller (527) is soaked in the detection liquid, so that the sponge layer (5273) on the surface of the smear roller (527) absorbs the detection liquid and is evenly smeared on the surface of the coiled material; The lowest point of the sponge layer (5273) in the quantitative cavity is at the same height as the low liquid level line, and the lowest point of the thickened silicone layer (5272) in the quantitative cavity is higher than the high liquid level line.

5. The waterproof coiled material detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two groups of clamping structures are respectively a clamping structure 1 and a clamping structure 2, and the clamping structure 1 and the clamping structure 2 are respectively used for two groups of clamping and applying structures (520); The clamping structure comprises a synchronous rod, a clamping plate fixed on the surface of the synchronous rod and a pin fixed on the surface of the clamping plate. The angle driving structure rotates on the surface of the pin to drive the clamping plate to rotate.

6. The waterproof coiled material detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle drive structure comprises an angle drive structure 1 and an angle drive structure 2, wherein the angle drive structure 1 and the angle drive structure 2 are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the frame (100), and the angle drive structure comprises a cylinder, a base, and a shaft sleeve, wherein the cylinder is fixed to the surface of the frame (100) through the base, and the shaft sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the pin shaft so as to drive the shaft sleeve to move through the output end of the cylinder so as to pull or push the clamping plate to change its position.

7. The waterproof coiled material detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quantitative cavity penetrates the top surface of the quantitative box (521) to form a mounting groove (523), the smear roller (527) is installed in the mounting groove (523), and two groups of fixing members (526) are provided at both ends of the quantitative box (521), and the two groups of fixing members (526) are inserted into the frame (100) to limit the rotation of the quantitative box (521).

8. The waterproof coiled material detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extrusion structure (510) comprises a liquid storage tank (511), a suction pump (512) and a hose (513), wherein the suction pump (512) is located at the top of the hose (513) and extracts the detection liquid in the liquid storage tank (511) into the hose (513); The quantitative cavity penetrates the side of (521) to form a socket (522), and the hose (513) is connected to the quantitative cavity through the socket (522), so that the suction pump (512) can pour the detection liquid in the hose (513) into the quantitative cavity.

9. The waterproof coiled material detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of guide structures (300) are arranged in the frame (100), and two groups of silicone positioning rings (700) are arranged on the surface of each guide structure (300), and the distance between the two groups of silicone positioning rings (700) is the width of the coil.

10. A detection method applied to a waterproof coiled material detection device, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1: Start the system, check the power connection and the installation of each mechanical component, ensure that all equipment is working properly and set the parameters; Adding a proper amount of developer and decolorizer into the liquid storage tank (511); opening the unwinding structure, and releasing the waterproofing coil from the unwinding structure; when guiding for the first time, it is necessary to manually guide the coil to be wound on the winding structure (200); S2: The waterproofing coiled material is guided by the guide structure (300) and smoothly enters the interior of the frame (100) along a predetermined path. The coiled material first passes through the color developer coating structure (520). The suction pump (512) in the extrusion structure (510) extracts the color developer from the liquid storage tank (511) and sends it to the quantitative box (521) through the hose (513). The coating roller (527) rotates passively during the coiled material conveying process, and its surface is immersed in the color developer, so that the color developer is evenly coated on the surface of the coiled material. S3: the web coated with the developer continues to move forward and enters the decolorant coating structure (520); The decolorizer is drawn from the liquid storage tank (511) to the metering tank (521) by the suction pump (512), and is evenly applied to the surface of the web coated with the developer by the coating roller (527). In the intact area of ​​the web, the decolorizer and the developer undergo a chemical reaction, and the color disappears. However, in the damaged area, since the diffusion area of ​​the developer is larger than the diffusion area of ​​the decolorizer, the decolorizer cannot completely cover the diffusion area of ​​the developer, resulting in some areas still retaining color, forming a ring-shaped dot area.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waterproof detection device for polyethylene polypropylene fiber composite waterproof roll

    CN209606414U