Basement design method and system based on BIM technology

Abstract

The invention discloses a basement design method and system based on a BIM technology, and relates to the technical field of building design. The basement design method based on the BIM technology comprises the following steps that S1, a project is initialized, S2, a three-dimensional model of a basement is established through BIM software, the BIM model is analyzed through an AI algorithm, S3, cooperative work in a design team is achieved through a BIM platform, S4, the collision detection function of the BIM software is used, and S5, the BIM software is used for building the three-dimensional model of the basement. The method comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out clear height analysis on a basement, S6, carrying out construction simulation by using a BIM model, and designing an augmented reality aided design, and S7, providing support for later maintenance and operation of the basement by using the BIM model. According to the basement design method based on the BIM technology, the BIM technology, the AI algorithm and multiple advanced technologies of augmented reality are integrated, intelligence and automation of basement design are achieved, errors are reduced, and efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building design, and in particular to a basement design method and system based on BIM technology. Background Art

[0002] BIM technology is a digital tool used in engineering planning, design, construction, and management. It builds a model that includes all information in the entire life cycle of a construction project, and uses BIM technology to design underground space projects, including general plan design, architectural detail design, structural design, and electromechanical system design. Through BIM technology, designers can create a three-dimensional model that contains all relevant information about the basement. This model can accurately reflect the environment, structure, equipment, and other aspects of the underground space.

[0003] At present, the basement design methods in the prior art usually only involve the application of a single BIM technology, which requires a lot of time and energy for design, communication and coordination. In addition, it is not easy to discover potential problems in the design stage during the design process. The construction location in the actual environment may be different from the drawings during design. It is not easy to intuitively refer to the design model on site before construction. The designed model cannot interact with the actual environment. Therefore, it is not easy to discover design problems in time. After the design stage, when the model and the on-site environment do not meet the requirements, it brings inconvenience to the construction process and it is difficult to carry out construction according to the model. Therefore, the traditional basement design method is not easy to discover potential problems of the model in the construction process in time during the design stage, which increases cumbersome renovation and rework work during the construction process and reduces the efficiency of basement design and construction. In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a basement design method and system based on BIM technology to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a basement design method and system based on BIM technology, which integrates multiple advanced technologies such as BIM technology, AI algorithm, and augmented reality, and realizes the intelligent and automated design of the basement. This integrated design method greatly improves the design efficiency and reduces human errors. The AI ​​analysis engine can automatically analyze BIM model data, identify potential improvement points, and generate optimization suggestion reports; this helps designers to discover and solve potential problems in the design stage, thereby reducing changes and rework in construction; AR applications allow designers to view, annotate and modify BIM models in the real world. This intuitive design method greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of the design; designers can understand the design effects more intuitively and interact and coordinate with the real environment more easily.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a basement design method based on BIM technology, the basement design method comprising the following steps: step S1, project initialization, clarifying the project objectives, scope and requirements, collecting basic data required for basement design, the basic data including geological survey reports, groundwater level data, surrounding building environment, etc.;

[0006] Step S2, using BIM software to build a three-dimensional model of the basement; the model includes all relevant components such as building structure, electromechanical equipment, pipeline layout, etc.; using AI algorithm to analyze the BIM model and automatically provide optimization suggestions; such as pipeline layout optimization, material usage optimization, etc.;

[0007] Step S3, realize the collaborative work within the design team through the BIM platform; various professional designers work on the same model, view and modify the design content in real time, and ensure the consistency and accuracy of the design;

[0008] Step S4, using the collision detection function of the BIM software to identify the collision points in the basement design and make optimization adjustments, thereby significantly reducing conflicts and errors in construction and improving construction efficiency;

[0009] Step S5, analyzing the net height of the basement to ensure a reasonable spatial layout; optimizing space utilization and improving the utilization efficiency of the basement by adjusting pipeline layout, support and hanger positions, etc.;

[0010] Step S6, using the BIM model to perform construction simulation, design augmented reality-assisted design, predict potential problems in the construction process, and formulate corresponding solutions; at the same time, the BIM model provides detailed guidance information for construction, including material lists, construction drawings, etc.;

[0011] Step S7, the BIM model provides support for the later maintenance and operation of the basement; through the information in the model, the location, performance and maintenance history of the equipment can be quickly queried, providing a basis for regular inspection and maintenance of the facilities.

[0012] Preferably, the step S2 includes, step S21, integrating the AI ​​analysis engine into the BIM software so that the AI ​​analysis engine automatically analyzes the model and provides optimization suggestions;

[0013] Step S22, setting optimization goals in the BIM software, where the optimization goals include cost saving, energy consumption reduction, or space utilization improvement;

[0014] Step S23, the AI ​​algorithm analyzes the BIM model according to the set optimization goal and identifies potential improvement points;

[0015] Step S24, generating a detailed optimization suggestion report through an AI algorithm, the optimization suggestion report including improvement plans, expected benefits, and required resources, etc.;

[0016] In step S25, the designer evaluates and implements the solution. The designer evaluates the feasibility and benefits of the improvement solution based on the optimization suggestion report to decide whether to implement these solutions.

[0017] Preferably, the step S6 includes: step S61: developing an AR application integrated with the BIM software; using the AR application to read the BIM model data and superimposing it in a three-dimensional form into the real environment;

[0018] Step S62: Let the designer wear the AR device, so that the device displays the BIM model and performs inspection and testing;

[0019] Step S63: The designer uses an AR device to scan the site and align the actual environment with the BIM model;

[0020] Step S64: When the BIM model is superimposed on the real environment, the designer uses the interactive tools on the AR device to view, annotate and modify the model;

[0021] Step S65: All modifications made in the AR environment are synchronized back to the BIM software in real time to ensure data integrity and consistency.

[0022] Preferably, in step S63, a camera and a sensor on the AR device are used to capture on-site information.

[0023] Preferably, in step S7, a mobile application is developed to enable designers, construction workers and managers to access the BIM model on a mobile terminal for viewing, annotation and collaboration.

[0024] Preferably, user permissions are set on the mobile application to ensure that only authorized users can access and modify the BIM model, and to ensure data synchronization between the mobile application and the BIM software so that users can seamlessly switch and continue working on different devices.

[0025] Preferably, the BIM model is uploaded to a cloud storage service and its data synchronization with the local BIM software is ensured.

[0026] Preferably, user permissions are set in the cloud storage service to ensure that only authorized users can access and edit the BIM model.

[0027] Preferably, the BIM model data is backed up regularly in the cloud storage service to prevent data loss or damage. At the same time, the cloud storage service provides a data recovery function so that lost or damaged data can be restored when needed.

[0028] A second aspect of the present invention provides a system for a basement design method based on BIM technology, the system comprising:

[0029] BIM software platform, which is used as a core component to create, edit and manage the 3D model of the basement, while integrating AI analysis engine to provide intelligent optimization suggestions;

[0030] AI analysis engine, which is integrated with the BIM software platform, automatically analyzes model data, identifies potential improvement points, and generates optimization suggestion reports;

[0031] Collaborative work platform, based on BIM technology, supports multi-disciplinary collaboration within the design team to ensure the consistency and accuracy of the design;

[0032] Collision detection module, which is built into BIM software to identify collision points in the design and provide optimization adjustment suggestions;

[0033] Net height analysis module, which performs net height analysis on basement space, optimizes pipeline layout and support and hanger positions, and improves space utilization;

[0034] Construction simulation module, which uses BIM models to simulate the construction process, predict potential problems, develop solutions, and provide detailed construction guidance information;

[0035] Augmented reality applications, which are integrated with BIM software to allow designers to view, annotate and modify BIM models in the real world, improving design efficiency and accuracy;

[0036] Mobile applications, which allow designers, construction workers and managers to access BIM models on mobile devices, view, annotate and collaborate on BIM models, and improve work flexibility;

[0037] Cloud storage service, which provides cloud storage and synchronization functions for BIM models, ensures data security and accessibility, and supports simultaneous access and editing by multiple users;

[0038] User rights management module, which sets user rights in BIM software, mobile applications and cloud storage services to ensure that only authorized users can access and modify BIM models, thus ensuring data security;

[0039] The data backup and recovery module regularly backs up BIM model data in the cloud storage service and provides data recovery function to prevent data loss or damage.

[0040] The present invention discloses a basement design method and system based on BIM technology, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0041] 1. This basement design method based on BIM technology integrates multiple advanced technologies such as BIM technology, AI algorithm, and augmented reality to realize the intelligent and automated basement design. This integrated design method greatly improves design efficiency, reduces human errors, and makes the design process more transparent and controllable. Through the BIM platform and collaborative work module, multiple professionals within the design team support real-time viewing, modification, and annotation of design content to ensure the consistency and accuracy of the design. The AI ​​analysis engine can automatically analyze BIM model data, identify potential improvement points, and generate optimization suggestion reports; this helps designers discover and solve potential problems in the design stage, thereby reducing changes and rework during construction; AR applications allow designers to view, annotate, and modify BIM models in the real world. This intuitive design method greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of the design; designers can understand the design effect more intuitively and interact and coordinate with the real environment more easily.

[0042] 2. This basement design method based on BIM technology develops mobile applications to enable designers, construction workers and managers to access BIM models on mobile devices for viewing, annotation and collaboration, thereby improving work flexibility.

[0043] 3. This basement design method based on BIM technology sets up cloud storage services so that data can be seamlessly synchronized between different devices and locations, further promoting team collaboration and data sharing. The cloud storage service and data backup and recovery modules ensure the security and reliability of BIM model data. By regularly backing up and providing data recovery functions, the solution prevents data loss or damage, ensures the continuity and stability of design work, and sets user permissions in BIM software, mobile applications, and cloud storage services to ensure that only authorized users can access and modify BIM models, thereby ensuring data security. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the steps of the basement design method of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the method of step S2 of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the method of step S6 of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the basement design system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The embodiment of the present application provides a basement design method and system based on BIM technology, which solves the problem that the basement design method in the prior art usually only involves the application of a single BIM technology, which requires a lot of time and energy for design, communication and coordination, and is not easy to discover potential problems in the design stage during the design process. The construction location in the actual environment may be different from the drawings during design, and it is not easy to make an intuitive on-site reference to the design model before construction, and the designed model cannot interact with the real environment.

[0051] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0052] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a basement design method based on BIM technology. Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown, the basement design method includes the following steps: Step S1, project initialization, clarifying the project goals, scope and requirements, and collecting basic data required for basement design. The basic data include geological survey reports, groundwater level data, surrounding building environment, etc.;

[0053] Step S2, using BIM software to build a three-dimensional model of the basement; the model includes all relevant components such as building structure, electromechanical equipment, pipeline layout, etc.; using AI algorithm to analyze the BIM model and automatically provide optimization suggestions; such as pipeline layout optimization, material usage optimization, etc.;

[0054] Step S3, realize the collaborative work within the design team through the BIM platform; various professional designers work on the same model, view and modify the design content in real time, and ensure the consistency and accuracy of the design;

[0055] Step S4, using the collision detection function of the BIM software to identify the collision points in the basement design and make optimization adjustments, thereby significantly reducing conflicts and errors in construction and improving construction efficiency;

[0056] Step S5, analyzing the net height of the basement to ensure a reasonable spatial layout; optimizing space utilization and improving the utilization efficiency of the basement by adjusting pipeline layout, support and hanger positions, etc.;

[0057] Step S6, using the BIM model to perform construction simulation, design augmented reality-assisted design, predict potential problems in the construction process, and formulate corresponding solutions; at the same time, the BIM model provides detailed guidance information for construction, including material lists, construction drawings, etc.;

[0058] Step S7, the BIM model provides support for the later maintenance and operation of the basement; through the information in the model, the location, performance and maintenance history of the equipment can be quickly queried, providing a basis for regular inspection and maintenance of the facilities.

[0059] Step S2 includes, step S21, integrating the AI ​​analysis engine into the BIM software, so that the AI ​​analysis engine automatically analyzes the model and provides optimization suggestions;

[0060] Step S22, setting optimization goals in the BIM software, where the optimization goals include cost saving, energy consumption reduction, or space utilization improvement;

[0061] Step S23, the AI ​​algorithm analyzes the BIM model according to the set optimization goal and identifies potential improvement points;

[0062] Step S24, generating a detailed optimization suggestion report through an AI algorithm, the optimization suggestion report including improvement plans, expected benefits, and required resources, etc.;

[0063] In step S25, the designer evaluates and implements the solution. The designer evaluates the feasibility and benefits of the improvement solution based on the optimization suggestion report to decide whether to implement these solutions.

[0064] Step S6 includes: Step S61: developing an AR application integrated with the BIM software; using the AR application to read the BIM model data and superimpose it into the real environment in a three-dimensional form;

[0065] Step S62: Let the designer wear the AR device, so that the device displays the BIM model and performs inspection and testing;

[0066] Step S63: The designer uses an AR device to scan the site and align the actual environment with the BIM model;

[0067] Step S64: When the BIM model is superimposed on the real environment, the designer uses the interactive tools on the AR device to view, annotate and modify the model;

[0068] Step S65: All modifications made in the AR environment are synchronized back to the BIM software in real time to ensure data integrity and consistency.

[0069] In step S63, the camera and sensor on the AR device are used to capture on-site information.

[0070] In step S7, a mobile application is developed to enable designers, construction workers, and managers to access the BIM model on a mobile device for viewing, annotation, and collaboration.

[0071] Set user permissions on the mobile app to ensure that only authorized users can access and modify the BIM model, and ensure data synchronization between the mobile app and the BIM software so that users can seamlessly switch and continue working on different devices.

[0072] Develop mobile application implementation methods, design and develop mobile applications for iOS and Android platforms, provide model browsing, marking, annotation and collaboration functions, ensure data synchronization between the application and BIM software, ensure the real-time and accuracy of information, upload BIM models to cloud storage services, and ensure data synchronization with local BIM software, set user permissions in cloud storage services, and ensure that only authorized users can access and edit BIM models.

[0073] Integrate BIM software with project management tools, such as Gantt charts and PERT charts, to achieve integrated management of design, construction and operation. Implementation methods: Develop API interfaces, connect BIM software with project management tools, and provide project management functions in BIM software, such as task allocation, progress tracking, resource management, etc., to achieve seamless transmission and integration of design, construction and operation data.

[0074] Regularly back up BIM model data in cloud storage services to prevent data loss or damage. At the same time, cloud storage services provide data recovery functions so that lost or damaged data can be recovered when needed. Choose reliable cloud storage services to ensure data security and reliability, develop a cloud collaboration platform that supports multiple users to access and edit BIM models at the same time, and provide version control, permission management and data backup functions to ensure data integrity and security.

[0075] A second aspect of the present invention provides a system for a basement design method based on BIM technology, the system comprising:

[0076] BIM software platform, which is used as a core component to create, edit and manage the 3D model of the basement, while integrating AI analysis engine to provide intelligent optimization suggestions;

[0077] AI analysis engine, which is integrated with the BIM software platform, automatically analyzes model data, identifies potential improvement points, and generates optimization suggestion reports;

[0078] Collaborative work platform, based on BIM technology, supports multi-disciplinary collaboration within the design team to ensure the consistency and accuracy of the design;

[0079] Collision detection module, which is built into BIM software to identify collision points in the design and provide optimization adjustment suggestions;

[0080] Net height analysis module, which performs net height analysis on basement space, optimizes pipeline layout and support and hanger positions, and improves space utilization;

[0081] Construction simulation module, which uses BIM models to simulate the construction process, predict potential problems, develop solutions, and provide detailed construction guidance information;

[0082] Augmented reality applications, which are integrated with BIM software to allow designers to view, annotate and modify BIM models in the real world, improving design efficiency and accuracy;

[0083] Mobile applications, which allow designers, construction workers and managers to access BIM models on mobile devices, view, annotate and collaborate on BIM models, and improve work flexibility;

[0084] Cloud storage service, which provides cloud storage and synchronization functions for BIM models, ensures data security and accessibility, and supports simultaneous access and editing by multiple users;

[0085] User rights management module, which sets user rights in BIM software, mobile applications and cloud storage services to ensure that only authorized users can access and modify BIM models, thus ensuring data security;

[0086] The data backup and recovery module regularly backs up BIM model data in the cloud storage service and provides data recovery function to prevent data loss or damage.

[0087] In summary, the basement design method and system based on BIM technology have a higher degree of technical integration: the existing technology usually only involves the application of a single technology such as BIM technology or AI algorithm, while this solution integrates multiple advanced technologies into one, realizing a more comprehensive and intelligent design process.

[0088] Stronger collaborative work capabilities: The collaborative work platforms in existing technologies usually only support collaboration between a limited number of professionals. However, this solution realizes real-time collaboration and data sharing among multiple professionals within the design team through the BIM platform and collaborative work modules.

[0089] Stronger prediction and optimization capabilities: Functions such as collision detection and clear height analysis in existing technologies can usually only provide limited information and suggestions, while this solution achieves more accurate and comprehensive prediction and optimization capabilities through the AI ​​analysis engine and construction simulation module.

[0090] Augmented reality applications are more intuitive: The design methods in existing technologies can usually only present design effects in the form of two-dimensional drawings or three-dimensional models, while this solution achieves intuitive interaction and coordination between design effects and the real environment through AR applications.

[0091] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0092] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A basement design method based on BIM technology, characterized in that: The basement design method comprises the following steps: Step S1, project initialization, clarifying the project objectives, scope and requirements, and collecting basic information required for basement design; Step S2, using BIM software to build a three-dimensional model of the basement; using AI algorithms to analyze the BIM model and automatically provide optimization suggestions; Step S3, realizing collaborative work within the design team through the BIM platform; Step S4, using the collision detection function of the BIM software to identify the collision points in the basement design and make optimization adjustments; Step S5, performing a net height analysis on the basement to ensure a reasonable spatial layout; Step S6, using the BIM model to perform construction simulation, design augmented reality-assisted design, predict potential problems in the construction process, and formulate corresponding solutions; at the same time, the BIM model provides detailed guidance information for construction; Step S7, the BIM model provides support for the later maintenance and operation of the basement; through the information in the model, the location, performance and maintenance history of the equipment can be quickly queried, providing a basis for regular inspection and maintenance of the facilities.

2. The basement design method based on BIM technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step S2 includes: step S21, integrating the AI ​​analysis engine into the BIM software; Step S22, setting the optimization target in the BIM software; Step S23, the AI ​​algorithm analyzes the BIM model according to the set optimization goal and identifies potential improvement points; Step S24, generating a detailed optimization suggestion report through an AI algorithm; Step S25: the designer evaluates and implements the solution based on the optimization suggestion report.

3. The basement design method based on BIM technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step S6 includes: step S61: developing an AR application integrated with the BIM software; using the AR application to read the BIM model data and superimpose it into the real environment in a three-dimensional form; Step S62: Let the designer wear the AR device, so that the device displays the BIM model and performs inspection and testing; Step S63: The designer uses an AR device to scan the site and align the actual environment with the BIM model; Step S64: When the BIM model is superimposed on the real environment, the designer uses the interactive tools on the AR device to view, annotate and modify the model; Step S65: All modifications made in the AR environment are synchronized back to the BIM software in real time.

4. The basement design method based on BIM technology according to claim 3 is characterized in that: In step S63, the camera and sensor on the AR device are used to capture on-site information.

5. The basement design method based on BIM technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In step S7, a mobile application is developed to enable designers, construction workers and managers to access the BIM model on a mobile terminal for viewing, annotation and collaboration.

6. The basement design method based on BIM technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Set user permissions on the mobile app to ensure that only authorized users can access and modify the BIM model, and ensure data synchronization between the mobile app and the BIM software.

7. The basement design method based on BIM technology according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Upload BIM models to cloud storage services and ensure they are synchronized with data from local BIM software.

8. The basement design method based on BIM technology according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Set user permissions in cloud storage services to ensure that only authorized users can access and edit BIM models.

9. The basement design method based on BIM technology according to claim 8 is characterized in that: BIM model data is backed up regularly in cloud storage services to prevent data loss or damage. At the same time, cloud storage services provide data recovery functions so that lost or damaged data can be restored when needed.

10. A system for basement design method based on BIM technology according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The system comprises: BIM software platform, which is used as a core component to create, edit and manage the 3D model of the basement, while integrating AI analysis engine to provide intelligent optimization suggestions; AI analysis engine, which is integrated with the BIM software platform, automatically analyzes model data, identifies potential improvement points, and generates optimization suggestion reports; Collaborative work platform, based on BIM technology, supports multi-disciplinary collaboration within the design team to ensure the consistency and accuracy of the design; Collision detection module, which is built into BIM software to identify collision points in the design and provide optimization adjustment suggestions; Net height analysis module, which performs net height analysis on basement space, optimizes pipeline layout and support and hanger positions, and improves space utilization; Construction simulation module, which uses BIM models to simulate the construction process, predict potential problems, develop solutions, and provide detailed construction guidance information; Augmented reality applications, which are integrated with BIM software to allow designers to view, annotate and modify BIM models in the real world, improving design efficiency and accuracy; Mobile applications that allow designers, builders, and managers to access BIM models on mobile devices; Cloud storage services, which provide cloud storage and synchronization capabilities for BIM models; User rights management module, which sets user rights in BIM software, mobile applications and cloud storage services; The data backup and recovery module regularly backs up BIM model data in the cloud storage service and provides data recovery function.

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