Cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology department

Abstract

The cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for the neurology department comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a back plate, a massage assembly is arranged on the back plate in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the base is connected with a stool abutting against the back plate through an air cylinder, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod; and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the stool. The device is reasonable in structural design, a patient can massage the back by himself / herself, the blood circulation of the back of the patient is enhanced, the leg coordination cognitive ability of the patient is exercised, the flexible application of the brain of the patient can be improved by calculating an equation and matching colors, the color matching and cognition of the patient are exercised, and the patient experience is improved. In addition, by enabling the patient to catch the moving bouncy ball, the patient is trained to fix the vision and follow up the moving target, the reaction force and arm coordination of the patient can be trained, and rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cognitive dysfunction rehabilitation training, and in particular to a cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology. Background Art

[0002] Neurology is a secondary discipline related to nerves. It does not belong to the concept of internal medicine. It mainly treats cerebrovascular diseases (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage), migraine, brain inflammatory diseases (encephalitis, meningitis), myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, metabolic diseases and genetic diseases, trigeminal neuralgia, sciatica, peripheral neuropathy and myasthenia gravis, etc.

[0003] Cognition is the process by which the human brain receives external information, processes it, and converts it into internal psychological activities, thereby acquiring or applying knowledge. It includes memory, language, visual space, execution, calculation, and understanding and judgment. Cognitive impairment refers to the impairment of one or more of the above-mentioned cognitive functions, which affects the individual's daily or social abilities. It can be diagnosed as dementia, which is a type of neurological disease. These functional disorders lead to a significant decline in the patient's daily life, social interaction, and work abilities, and rehabilitation treatment is required. For this reason, we have designed a neurological cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and to propose a cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology, which not only enables patients to massage their backs by themselves, enhances the blood circulation of the patients' backs and exercises the patients' leg coordination cognitive ability, but also can improve the patients' brain flexibility by calculating formulas and matching colors, and exercise the patients' color matching and cognition. Moreover, by allowing patients to catch moving elastic balls, the patients' visual fixation and tracking of moving targets can be trained, and the patients' reaction ability and arm coordination can be trained, which is beneficial to the patients' rehabilitation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a backboard, the backboard is penetrated by a massage component, the upper end of the base is connected to a stool that abuts the backboard through a cylinder, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stool, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is penetrated and rotatably connected to a pedal shaft, the front and rear ends of the pedal shaft are rotatably connected to a foot pedal through a connecting shaft, the pedal shaft and the massage component are connected through a transmission component, the upper end of the base is horizontally slidably connected to a vertical plate, the upper end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a table top, an arithmetic component is arranged on the table top, the front side wall of the table top is horizontally slidably connected to a mounting plate through a driving assembly, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate located above the table top, and a pinball component is arranged on the vertical plate.

[0007] Preferably, the massage component includes a through opening extending through the back plate, a plurality of rotating columns are connected in the through opening for forward and backward rotation, the side walls of the plurality of rotating columns are sleeved with massage rollers rotating coaxially therewith, and a first transmission belt is wound between two adjacent rotating columns.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a mounting groove opened on the back plate, the inner side wall of the mounting groove is rotatably connected to a first bevel gear, a second transmission belt is wound between the rotating shaft of the first bevel gear and the pedal shaft, and the bottom of the frontmost rotating column is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0009] Preferably, an electric slide rail is installed on the upper end of the base, an electric slider matched with the electric slide rail is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric slider.

[0010] Preferably, the arithmetic component includes a plurality of number slots opened on the upper end of the table top, a plurality of color card slots respectively opposite to the plurality of number slots are opened on the upper end of the table top, conductive contacts are installed on the inner bottoms of the number slots and the color card slots, a first storage slot and a second storage slot are opened on the upper end of the table top, a number block is placed in the first storage slot, a color card block is placed in the second storage slot, and resistors are installed on the bottoms of the number blocks and the color card blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a guide groove opened on the front side wall of the table, a guide slider is horizontally slidably connected in the guide groove, the inner side wall of the guide groove is rotatably connected to a threaded rod extending to the outside of the table, and the threaded rod passes through the guide slider and is threadedly connected thereto.

[0012] Preferably, the pinball assembly comprises a pinball cavity provided on the vertical plate, an elastic ball is arranged in the pinball cavity, a sliding cavity connected to the pinball cavity is provided on the vertical plate, and an ejection assembly is horizontally slidably connected in the sliding cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the ejection assembly includes a U-shaped plate horizontally slidably connected in the sliding cavity, a spring plate slidably connected in the U-shaped plate and extending into the pinball cavity, a plurality of springs are connected between the spring plate and the inner bottom of the U-shaped plate, a T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring plate, and the T-shaped plate passes through the inner bottom of the U-shaped plate and extends to below it.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology, the patient steps on the pedal to perform a pedaling action, and the pedal shaft rotates. Under the connection of the transmission component and the first transmission belt, multiple rotating columns drive multiple massage rollers to rotate, and massage the patient's back, which can enhance the patient's back blood circulation, and exercise the patient's spatial perception and leg coordination cognitive ability, which is beneficial to the patient's rehabilitation.

[0016] 2. In the cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology, the patient is trained to calculate and understand judgment by calculating formulas and matching colors, which can improve the patient's brain flexibility and exercise the patient's color matching and cognition, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery.

[0017] 3. In the cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology, the elastic ball rebounds in the ball cavity, and the patient moves the U-shaped plate horizontally to catch the elastic ball, so as to train the patient's visual fixation and tracking of moving targets, and can train the patient's reaction execution ability and arm coordination, which is beneficial to the patient's rehabilitation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view structural diagram of the connection between the table and the arithmetic component;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the connection between the mounting plate, the vertical plate and the pinball assembly;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating column, the first transmission belt and the massage roller;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology proposed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. base; 2. back plate; 3. bench; 4. opening; 5. rotating column; 6. first transmission belt; 7. massage roller; 8. cylinder; 9. telescopic rod; 10. foot pedal; 11. pedal shaft; 12. vertical plate; 13. spring plate; 14. mounting slot; 15. first bevel gear; 16. second transmission belt; 17. second bevel gear; 18. T-plate; 19. spring; 20. table; 21. number slot; 22. color card slot; 23. conductive contact sheet; 24. second storage slot; 25. color card block; 26. first storage slot; 27. number block; 28. guide slide; 29. ​​guide slide block; 30. threaded rod; 31. mounting plate; 32. vertical plate; 33. pinball cavity; 34. sliding cavity; 35. elastic ball; 36. U-plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology, comprising a base 1, a back plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a massage component is penetrated on the back plate 2, and the massage component comprises a through hole 4 which is penetrated and opened on the back plate 2, a plurality of rotating columns 5 are connected in the through hole 4 for front and rear rotation, the side walls of the plurality of rotating columns 5 are sleeved with massage rollers 7 which rotate coaxially therewith, a first transmission belt 6 is wound between two adjacent rotating columns 5, and under the connection of the first transmission belt 6, the plurality of rotating columns 5 can drive the plurality of massage rollers 7 to rotate synchronously, so as to massage the patient's back and promote blood circulation;

[0029] The upper end of the base 1 is connected to a stool 3 that abuts against the back plate 2 through a cylinder 8. The upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 9, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stool 3. When the cylinder 8 drives the stool 3 to move up and down, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 9 can be telescoped to adapt to the change in the height of the stool 3. The fixed end of the telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected to a pedal shaft 11. The front and rear ends of the pedal shaft 11 are rotatably connected to a foot pedal 10 through a connecting shaft. The pedal shaft 11 is connected to the massage component through a transmission component. The assembly includes a mounting groove 14 provided on the back plate 2, the inner side wall of the mounting groove 14 is rotatably connected with a first bevel gear 15, a second transmission belt 16 is wound between the rotating shaft of the first bevel gear 15 and the pedal shaft 11, and a second bevel gear 17 meshing with the first bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frontmost rotating column 5. Under the connection of the transmission assembly, when the patient steps on the foot pedal 10, the rotating column 5 can drive the massage roller 7 to rotate, so as to massage the patient's back while exercising the patient's leg movement and coordination;

[0030] The upper end of the base 1 is horizontally slidably connected with a vertical plate 12, and an electric slide rail is installed on the upper end of the base 1. An electric slider matched with the vertical plate 12 is slidably connected in the electric slide rail. The vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric slider. The electric slide rail and the electric slider cooperate to enable the vertical plate 12 to move horizontally and adjust its position. The upper end of the vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected with a table 20, and an arithmetic component is provided on the table 20. The arithmetic component includes a plurality of number slots 21 opened on the upper end of the table 20, and a plurality of color card slots 22 respectively corresponding to the plurality of number slots 21 are opened on the upper end of the table 20. Conductive contacts 23 are installed on the inner bottoms of the number slots 21 and the color card slots 22. A first storage slot 26 and a second storage slot 24 are opened on the upper end of the table 20. A number block 27 is placed in the first storage slot 26, and a color card block 25 is placed in the second storage slot 24. The bottom of the word block 27 and the color card block 25 are both installed with resistors. The conductive contact 23 contacts the resistor to connect the circuit and feed back to the terminal. This is the prior art and will not be described in detail here. The color card block 25 is composed of different colors, and the number block 27 includes numbers and operation symbols. The number block 27 is composed of multiple groups of numbers from 0 to 9 and multiple operation symbols. Each group of numbers and each operation symbol corresponds to a color of the color card block 25. By judging whether the calculation result is correct and judging whether the color of the number block 27 in the number slot 21 is consistent with the color of the color card block 25 in the corresponding color card slot 22, rehabilitation training is performed on the patient. A player is installed at the bottom of the table 20 to play the calculation results of the arithmetic component, and can also play music news and other content, and the patient's attention is trained through sound interference;

[0031] The front side wall of the table top 20 is horizontally slidably connected to a mounting plate 31 through a driving assembly. The driving assembly includes a guide slot 28 provided on the front side wall of the table top 20. A guide slider 29 is horizontally slidably connected in the guide slot 28. A threaded rod 30 extending to the outside of the table top 20 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the guide slot 28. The threaded rod 30 passes through the guide slider 29 and is threadedly connected thereto. A rotating handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod 30 to facilitate the rotation of the threaded rod 30.

[0032] The side wall of the mounting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 32 located above the table top 20, and a pinball assembly is arranged on the vertical plate 32. The pinball assembly includes a pinball cavity 33 opened on the vertical plate 32, and a transparent observation cover plate is installed on the front side wall of the pinball cavity 33, so that the interior of the pinball cavity 33 can be observed and the elastic ball 35 can be prevented from flying out of the pinball cavity 33. The pinball cavity 33 is provided with an elastic ball 35, and a sliding cavity 34 is arranged on the vertical plate 32 and is interconnected with the pinball cavity 33. The size of the elastic ball 35 is larger than that of the sliding cavity 34, so that the elastic ball 35 will not fall into the sliding cavity 34, and a catapult assembly is horizontally slidably connected in the sliding cavity 34. The ejection assembly includes a U-shaped plate 36 horizontally slidably connected in the sliding cavity 34, wherein a horizontal slide groove is opened in the sliding cavity 34, and a horizontal slide matched with it is slidably connected in the horizontal slide groove. The horizontal slider is fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 36 so that it can only slide horizontally. A spring plate 13 extending into the pinball cavity 33 is slidably connected in the U-shaped plate 36. The upper end of the spring plate 13 is set in a concave arc shape. A plurality of springs 19 are connected between the spring plate 13 and the inner bottom of the U-shaped plate 36. The spring 19 is an elastic spring. The bottom of the spring plate 13 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped plate 18. The T-shaped plate 18 passes through the inner bottom of the U-shaped plate 36 and extends to below it.

[0033] The present invention can be explained by the following operation mode:

[0034] In the present invention, when it is necessary to perform cognitive function rehabilitation treatment on a neurology patient, the patient is made to sit on the stool 3, and the height of the stool 3 is adjusted by the cylinder 8 to make the patient more comfortable. The patient steps on the foot pedal 10 to pedal, and the pedal shaft 11 rotates. Under the connection of the transmission component, one of the rotating columns 5 rotates, and under the connection of the first transmission belt 6, the multiple rotating columns 5 drive the multiple massage rollers 7 to rotate, so as to massage the patient's back, thereby enhancing the patient's back blood circulation and exercising the patient's spatial perception and leg coordination perception ability.

[0035] When the patient needs to be trained in calculation and understanding judgment, the vertical board 12 is moved forward and backward to adjust the distance between the table 20 and the stool 3. The patient puts the color card block 25 in the second storage slot 24 into a random color card slot 22, and puts the number block 27 in the first storage slot 26 into the number slot 21. The resistors on the number block 27 and the color card block 25 are in contact with the conductive contact sheet 23 at the bottom of the number slot 21 and the color card slot 22, and power is turned on. The player plays the calculation result to determine whether the calculation result is correct and whether the corresponding number block 27 matches the color card block 25, which is beneficial to the patient's recovery and can also train the patient's memory.

[0036] When it is necessary to train the patient's reaction execution ability, the threaded rod 30 is rotated. Under its meshing action, the guide slider 29 drives the mounting plate 31 to slide horizontally, adjusts the front and rear position of the vertical plate 32, pulls the T-plate 18 downward to move the spring plate 13 into the U-plate 36, and places the elastic ball 35 above the spring plate 13 through the horizontal movement of the U-plate 36. Release the T-plate 18, and the spring 19 pushes the spring plate 13 upward, thereby pushing the elastic ball 35 out. The elastic ball 35 hits the inner wall of the ball cavity 33 and rebounds. The U-plate 36 is moved horizontally to catch the elastic ball 35, which can train the patient's reaction force and arm coordination perception, which is beneficial to the patient's rehabilitation.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a back plate (2), a massage component is provided through the back plate (2), the upper end of the base (1) is connected to a stool (3) which abuts against the back plate (2) through a cylinder (8), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (9), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stool (3), the fixed end of the telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to a pedal shaft (11), and the front and rear ends of the pedal shaft (11) are rotatably connected to a foot pedal through a connecting shaft (10), the pedal shaft (11) is connected to the massage component via a transmission component, the upper end of the base (1) is horizontally slidably connected to a vertical plate (12), the upper end of the vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected to a table top (20), an arithmetic component is provided on the table top (20), the front side wall of the table top (20) is horizontally slidably connected to a mounting plate (31) via a driving component, the side wall of the mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (32) located above the table top (20), and a pinball component is provided on the vertical plate (32).

2. A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The massage component comprises a through opening (4) penetrating through the back plate (2), a plurality of rotating columns (5) are connected in the through opening (4) for forward and backward rotation, the side walls of the plurality of rotating columns (5) are sleeved with massage rollers (7) that rotate coaxially therewith, and a first transmission belt (6) is wound between two adjacent rotating columns (5).

3. A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a mounting groove (14) provided on the back plate (2); a first bevel gear (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (14); a second transmission belt (16) is wound between the rotating shaft of the first bevel gear (15) and the pedal shaft (11); and a second bevel gear (17) meshing with the first bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column (5) at the front side.

4. A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric slide rail is installed at the upper end of the base (1), an electric slider matching the electric slide rail is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail, and the vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric slider.

5. A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arithmetic component comprises a plurality of number slots (21) disposed on the upper end of a table top (20); a plurality of color card slots (22) respectively corresponding to the plurality of number slots (21) are disposed on the upper end of the table top (20); conductive contact sheets (23) are installed at the inner bottoms of the number slots (21) and the color card slots (22); a first storage slot (26) and a second storage slot (24) are disposed on the upper end of the table top (20); a number block (27) is placed in the first storage slot (26); a color card block (25) is placed in the second storage slot (24); and resistor sheets are installed at the bottoms of the number block (27) and the color card block (25).

6. A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a guide slot (28) provided on the front side wall of the table top (20), a guide slider (29) being horizontally slidably connected in the guide slot (28), a threaded rod (30) extending to the outside of the table top (20) being rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the guide slot (28), and the threaded rod (30) passing through the guide slider (29) and being threadedly connected thereto.

7. A neurological cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pinball assembly comprises a pinball cavity (33) provided on a vertical plate (32), an elastic ball (35) being arranged in the pinball cavity (33), a sliding cavity (34) being provided on the vertical plate (32) and communicating with the pinball cavity (33), and an ejection assembly being horizontally slidably connected in the sliding cavity (34).

8. A cognitive function rehabilitation treatment device for neurology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ejection assembly comprises a U-shaped plate (36) horizontally slidably connected in a sliding cavity (34), a spring plate (13) extending into a pinball cavity (33) being slidably connected in the U-shaped plate (36), a plurality of springs (19) being connected between the spring plate (13) and the inner bottom of the U-shaped plate (36), a T-shaped plate (18) being fixedly connected at the bottom of the spring plate (13), and the T-shaped plate (18) passing through the inner bottom of the U-shaped plate (36) and extending to the bottom thereof.

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