Controllable radix linderae fresh cutting device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of radix linderae cutting, in particular to a controllable fresh radix linderae cutting device and method.The controllable fresh radix linderae cutting device comprises a supporting frame plate, a conveying belt is arranged on the supporting frame plate, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a mounting base is slidably connected to the mounting plate; the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the mounting base, the mounting base is detachably connected with a cutting knife through a mounting assembly, a mounting connecting block is arranged on the supporting frame plate, and a limiting assembly is arranged on the mounting connecting block. The first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are moved out of the clamping grooves in the two ends of the mounting block correspondingly, limitation of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to the mounting block is relieved, the mounting block can be moved out of the mounting groove in the mounting base, the cutting knife can be replaced conveniently, and convenience is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cutting lindera atractylodes, and in particular to a controllable device and method for cutting lindera atractylodes while fresh. Background Art

[0002] Cutting fresh lindera is a processing method for Chinese medicinal materials, mainly for lindera. The processing of lindera includes removing fine roots, washing, slicing while fresh, drying and other steps. This processing method helps to maintain the freshness and quality of the medicinal materials. The finished products of lindera cut while fresh are usually Chinese medicinal pieces, which can be directly used for medicine or sold as medicinal materials. Fresh processing is a processing and treatment carried out immediately after the medicinal materials are harvested. It is to reduce the secondary processing links such as drying, infiltration, and re-drying in the traditional processing of Chinese medicinal materials, thereby saving time and labor costs, and it is also beneficial to avoid the loss of effective ingredients and quality loss caused by multiple infiltrations and drying. When lindera is cut while fresh, the cut linder has a certain viscosity, is easy to stick to the conveyor belt, and is not easy to clean. At the same time, the cutter needs to be removed and cleaned after use. In the prior art, the cutter is generally installed by multiple bolts, which is troublesome to disassemble and install. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a controllable device and method for cutting Linderae agglomerata while it is fresh, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a controllable device for cutting fresh ebony root, comprising a support frame plate, a conveyor belt is arranged on the support frame plate, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the support frame plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, a mounting seat is slidably connected to the mounting plate, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting seat, a cutting knife is detachably connected to the mounting seat through a mounting assembly, a mounting connecting block is arranged on the support frame plate, a limiting assembly is arranged on the mounting connecting block, a scraper is detachably connected to the mounting connecting block, and a containing bucket is arranged on one side of the support frame plate.

[0005] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a first rack plate, a first clamping plate, a fixed block, a return spring, a mounting block, a driving gear, a second rack plate and a second clamping plate, the first rack plate is slidably connected inside the mounting seat, the second rack plate is slidably connected inside the mounting seat, the driving gear is rotatably connected in the mounting seat, and the mounting block is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the cutting knife.

[0006] Preferably, the ends of the second rack plate and the first rack plate that are close to each other are both engaged with the driving gear, one end of the first rack plate is fixedly connected to a fixing block, the fixing block and the mounting seat are connected by a reset spring, and a plurality of first clamping plates are installed on the first rack plate.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of second clamping plates are installed on the second rack plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can both slide in the mounting seat, both ends of the mounting block are respectively provided with clamping grooves for the second clamping plates and the first clamping plates to extend into, and the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove for the mounting block to extend into.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes an insert plate, a fixed seat, a pull rod, a connecting plate, a limiting insert strip, a limiting baffle, a first spring, a sliding groove, an insertion groove and a limiting groove. Insert plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the scraper, and limiting grooves are provided on the insert plates.

[0009] Preferably, the fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the mounting block, the fixed seat is provided with an insertion groove for the plug plate to slide into, the mounting block is provided with a sliding groove for the scraper to slide into, the mounting block is slidably connected with a limit baffle for limiting the scraper in the sliding groove, the lower end of the limit baffle is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the first spring is sleeved on the limit baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the mounting block, the fixed seat is provided with an insertion groove for the plug plate to slide into, the mounting block is provided with a sliding groove for the scraper to slide into, the mounting block is slidably connected with a limit baffle for limiting the scraper in the sliding groove, the lower end of the limit baffle is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and the first spring is sleeved on the limit baffle.

[0011] A method for using a controllable device for cutting lindera atractylodes fresh, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: The mounting seat and the cutting knife are driven to reciprocate by the hydraulic telescopic rod to cut the lindera obovata. The cut lindera obovata is transported by the conveyor belt into the containing bucket. Step 2: Pull the pull rod downward, the pull rod drives the limit baffle and the limit insert to move downward, the limit baffle moves away from one side of the scraper, and the limit insert moves out of the limit groove, so that the scraper can be removed for cleaning; Step three: Pull the fixing block to move the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate out of the clamping slots at both ends of the mounting block respectively, thereby releasing the restrictions of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on the mounting block. The mounting block can be removed from the mounting slot on the mounting seat, making it easier to replace the cutting knife.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: By providing an installation component and pulling the fixed block, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate can be respectively moved out of the clamping grooves at both ends of the installation block, thereby releasing the restrictions of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate on the installation block. The installation block can be moved out of the installation groove on the mounting seat, which is convenient for replacing the cutting knife and the convenience is enhanced.

[0013] The scraper is used to scrape off the black medicine stuck on the conveyor belt to prevent it from sticking to the surface of the conveyor belt. Pull the pull rod downward, the limit baffle is moved away from one side of the scraper, and the limit insert is moved out of the limit groove, so that the scraper can be removed and cleaned easily. When installing the scraper, place the scraper in the sliding groove so that the insert slides into the groove. Under the elastic action of the first spring, the limit baffle limits the scraper in the sliding groove, and the limit insert is extended into the limit groove. Through the double limit, the stability of the scraper is improved to ensure that the upper end of the scraper is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the installation component of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation component structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the scraper installation structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. support frame plate; 2. conveyor belt; 3. mounting plate; 4. hydraulic telescopic rod; 5. mounting seat; 6. mounting assembly; 7. mounting connecting block; 8. cutting knife; 9. scraper; 10. limiting assembly; 11. holding bucket; 61. first rack plate; 62. first clamping plate; 63. fixing block; 64. return spring; 65. mounting block; 66. driving gear; 67. second rack plate; 68. second clamping plate; 101. plug plate; 102. fixing seat; 103. pull rod; 104. connecting plate; 105. limiting plug strip; 106. limiting baffle; 107. first spring; 108. sliding slot; 109. insertion slot; 1010. limiting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 6The present invention provides a technical solution: a controllable fresh-cutting device for lindera obovata, comprising a support frame plate 1, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the support frame plate 1, a mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed on the support frame plate 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 3, a mounting seat 5 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 3, an output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting seat 5, a cutting knife 8 is detachably connected to the mounting seat 5 through a mounting assembly 6, a mounting connecting block 7 is arranged on the support frame plate 1, a limiting assembly 10 is arranged on the mounting connecting block 7, a scraper 9 is detachably connected to the mounting connecting block 7, a containing bucket 11 is arranged on one side of the support frame plate 1, and by setting the mounting assembly 6, the fixed block 63 is pulled to realize that the first clamping plate 62 and the second clamping plate 68 are respectively moved out of the clamping grooves at both ends of the mounting block 65, and the first clamping plate 62 and the second clamping plate 68 are released from the mounting block 6 5, the mounting block 65 can be removed from the mounting groove on the mounting seat 5, which is convenient for replacing the cutting knife 8, and the convenience is enhanced. The scraper 9 is used to scrape off the black medicine adhered to the conveyor belt 2 to prevent the black medicine from adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 2. Pull the pull rod 103 downward, the limit baffle 106 is moved away from one side of the scraper 9, and the limit insert 105 is moved out of the limit groove 1010, which makes it convenient to remove the scraper 9 for cleaning. When the scraper 9 is installed, the scraper 9 is placed in the sliding groove 108, so that the insert plate 101 slides into the insertion groove 109. Under the elastic action of the first spring 107, the limit baffle 106 limits the scraper 9 in the sliding groove 108, and the limit insert 105 extends into the limit groove 1010. Through the double limit, the stability of the scraper 9 is improved and it is ensured that the upper end of the scraper 9 is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 2.

[0023] The mounting assembly 6 includes a first rack plate 61, a first clamping plate 62, a fixing block 63, a return spring 64, a mounting block 65, a driving gear 66, a second rack plate 67 and a second clamping plate 68. The first rack plate 61 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 5, the second rack plate 67 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 5, the driving gear 66 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 5, the mounting block 65 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the cutting knife 8, and the ends of the second rack plate 67 and the first rack plate 61 that are close to each other are both connected to the driving gear 6 6 is engaged, one end of the first rack plate 61 is fixedly connected to a fixing block 63, the fixing block 63 and the mounting seat 5 are connected by a return spring 64, a plurality of first clamping plates 62 are installed on the first rack plate 61, a plurality of second clamping plates 68 are installed on the second rack plate 67, both the first clamping plates 62 and the second clamping plates 68 can slide in the mounting seat 5, both ends of the mounting block 65 are respectively provided with clamping grooves for the second clamping plates 68 and the first clamping plates 62 to extend into, and the mounting seat 5 is provided with a mounting groove for the mounting block 65 to extend into.

[0024] The limiting assembly 10 includes a plug plate 101, a fixed seat 102, a pull rod 103, a connecting plate 104, a limiting insert strip 105, a limiting baffle 106, a first spring 107, a sliding groove 108, an insertion groove 109 and a limiting groove 1010. The two ends of the scraper 9 are fixedly installed with plug plates 101, and the plug plate 101 is provided with a limiting groove 1010. The fixed seat 102 is fixedly installed on the installation connecting block 7. The fixed seat 102 is provided with an insertion groove 109 for the plug plate 101 to slide into. The installation connecting block 7 is provided with a sliding groove 108 for the scraper 9 to slide into. The installation connecting block 7 is slidably connected with a 9 is limited in the sliding groove 108 by a limit baffle 106, the lower end of the limit baffle 106 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 103, a first spring 107 is sleeved on the limit baffle 106, the fixed seat 102 is fixedly installed on the installation connecting block 7, the fixed seat 102 is provided with an insertion groove 109 for the plug plate 101 to slide into, the installation connecting block 7 is provided with a sliding groove 108 for the scraper 9 to slide into, the installation connecting block 7 is slidably connected with a limit baffle 106 for limiting the scraper 9 in the sliding groove 108, the lower end of the limit baffle 106 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 103, and the first spring 107 is sleeved on the limit baffle 106.

[0025] A method for using a controllable device for cutting lindera atractylodes fresh, the method comprising the following steps: Step 1: The mounting seat 5 and the cutting knife 8 are driven to reciprocate by the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 to cut the lindera officinalis. The cut lindera officinalis is transported by the conveyor belt 2 into the containing bucket 11. Step 2: Pull the pull rod 103 downward, the pull rod 103 drives the limit baffle 106 and the limit insert 105 to move downward, the limit baffle 106 moves away from one side of the scraper 9, and the limit insert 105 moves out of the limit groove 1010, so as to facilitate the removal of the scraper 9 for cleaning; Step three: Pull the fixing block 63 to move the first clamping plate 62 and the second clamping plate 68 out of the clamping grooves at both ends of the mounting block 65, thereby releasing the restrictions of the first clamping plate 62 and the second clamping plate 68 on the mounting block 65. The mounting block 65 can be removed from the mounting groove on the mounting seat 5, making it easier to replace the cutting knife 8.

[0026] Working principle: In actual use, the hydraulic telescopic rod 4 drives the mounting seat 5 and the cutting knife 8 to reciprocate to achieve the cutting of the black medicine. The scraper 9 is used to scrape off the black medicine adhering to the conveyor belt 2 to prevent the black medicine from adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt 2. After the cutting is completed, the scraper 9 needs to be cleaned, and the pull rod 103 is pulled downward. The pull rod 103 drives the limit baffle 106 and the limit insert 105 to move downward, and the limit baffle 106 is moved away from one side of the scraper 9, and the limit insert 105 is moved out of the limit groove 1010, so as to facilitate the removal of the scraper 9 for cleaning. When the scraper 9 is installed, the pull rod 103 is pulled downward, the first spring 107 is stretched, and the scraper 9 is placed in the sliding groove 108, so that the insert plate 101 slides into the insertion groove 109, and the pull rod 103 is released. Under the elastic action of the first spring 107, the limit baffle 10 6 The scraper 9 is limited in the sliding groove 108, and the limiting insert 105 extends into the limiting groove 1010. Through the double limiting, the stability of the scraper 9 is improved to ensure that the upper end of the scraper 9 is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 2. When the cutting blade 8 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the fixing block 63 is pulled, the reset spring 64 is stretched, and the fixing block 63 drives the first rack plate 61 to slide, and the first rack plate 61 drives the first clamping plate 62 to move out of the clamping groove on the mounting block 65. In this process, under the action of the driving gear 66, the second rack plate 67 is driven to move, and the second rack plate 67 drives the second clamping plate 68 to move out of the clamping groove at the other end of the mounting block 65, thereby releasing the restriction of the first clamping plate 62 and the second clamping plate 68 on the mounting block 65, and the mounting block 65 can be moved out of the mounting groove on the mounting seat 5, so as to facilitate the replacement of the cutting blade 8 and enhance the convenience.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A controllable device for cutting fresh lindera atractylodes, comprising a support frame plate (1), characterized in that: The support frame plate (1) is provided with a conveyor belt (2), a mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the support frame plate (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (3), a mounting seat (5) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (3), an output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting seat (5), a cutting knife (8) is detachably connected to the mounting seat (5) via a mounting assembly (6), a mounting connecting block (7) is provided on the support frame plate (1), a limiting assembly (10) is provided on the mounting connecting block (7), a scraper (9) is detachably connected to the mounting connecting block (7), and a containing bucket (11) is provided on one side of the support frame plate (1).

2. A controllable device for cutting fresh Linderae umbellatae according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (6) comprises a first rack plate (61), a first clamping plate (62), a fixing block (63), a return spring (64), a mounting block (65), a driving gear (66), a second rack plate (67) and a second clamping plate (68); the first rack plate (61) is slidably connected inside the mounting seat (5); the second rack plate (67) is slidably connected inside the mounting seat (5); the driving gear (66) is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat (5); and the mounting block (65) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the cutting knife (8).

3. A controllable device for cutting fresh Linderae umbellatae according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ends of the second rack plate (67) and the first rack plate (61) that are close to each other are both meshed with the driving gear (66); one end of the first rack plate (61) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (63); the fixing block (63) and the mounting seat (5) are connected via a return spring (64); and a plurality of first clamping plates (62) are mounted on the first rack plate (61).

4. A controllable device for cutting fresh Linderae umbellatae according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of second clamping plates (68) are mounted on the second rack plate (67); the first clamping plates (62) and the second clamping plates (68) are both slidable in the mounting seat (5); two ends of the mounting block (65) are respectively provided with clamping grooves for the second clamping plates (68) and the first clamping plates (62) to extend into; and the mounting seat (5) is provided with a mounting groove for the mounting block (65) to extend into.

5. A controllable device for cutting fresh Linderae agglomerata according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (10) comprises a plug plate (101), a fixing seat (102), a pull rod (103), a connecting plate (104), a limiting insert strip (105), a limiting baffle (106), a first spring (107), a sliding groove (108), an insertion groove (109) and a limiting groove (1010). The two ends of the scraper (9) are fixedly mounted with the plug plates (101), and the plug plates (101) are provided with the limiting grooves (1010).

6. A controllable device for cutting fresh Linderae agglomerata according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing seat (102) is fixedly mounted on the mounting connecting block (7); the fixing seat (102) is provided with an insertion groove (109) for the plug plate (101) to slide into; the mounting connecting block (7) is provided with a sliding groove (108) for the scraper (9) to slide into; the mounting connecting block (7) is slidably connected with a limit baffle (106) for limiting the scraper (9) in the sliding groove (108); the lower end of the limit baffle (106) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (103); and the first spring (107) is sleeved on the limit baffle (106).

7. A controllable device for cutting fresh Linderae agglomerata according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (107) is fixedly connected to the mounting connecting block (7), and the other end of the first spring (107) is fixedly connected to the pull rod (103). Both ends of the pull rod (103) are fixedly mounted with connecting plates (104). The upper end of the connecting plate (104) is fixedly connected to a limiting insert (105). The limiting insert (105) can slide from the lower end of the fixing seat (102) into the insertion groove (109), and the limiting groove (1010) allows the limiting insert (105) to be inserted.

8. A method for using the controllable fresh-cutting device for Linderae agglomerata as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The method of use includes the following steps: Step 1: The mounting seat (5) and the cutting knife (8) are driven to reciprocate by the hydraulic telescopic rod (4), thereby cutting the lindera officinalis, and the cut lindera officinalis is transported by the conveyor belt (2) into the containing bucket (11); Step 2: Pull the pull rod (103) downward, the pull rod (103) drives the limit baffle (106) and the limit insert (105) to move downward, the limit baffle (106) moves away from one side of the scraper (9), and the limit insert (105) moves out of the limit groove (1010), thereby facilitating the removal of the scraper (9) for cleaning; Step 3: Pull the fixing block (63) to move the first clamping plate (62) and the second clamping plate (68) out of the clamping slots at both ends of the mounting block (65), respectively, thereby releasing the restriction of the first clamping plate (62) and the second clamping plate (68) on the mounting block (65), and the mounting block (65) can be moved out of the mounting slot on the mounting seat (5), thereby facilitating the replacement of the cutting knife (8).

Images