Garbage treatment vehicle for kitchen garbage

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage disposal truck for kitchen garbage, and relates to the technical field of garbage disposal trucks. A hopper mechanism is arranged at one end of the garbage truck carriage, the hopper mechanism comprises a hopper body, and a draining plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the hopper body; wherein a compacting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the hopper mechanism, the compacting mechanism comprises a lifting plate, the lower end of the lifting plate is rotationally connected with a rotating scraper, and the upper end of one side of the rotating scraper is rotationally connected with a filter pressing plate; wherein one side of the lifting plate is rotatably connected with a material pushing plate, the lower end of one side of the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with a guide plate, the bottom of the guide plate is slidably connected with a compaction plate, and the scraping plate is rotated to drive the filter pressing plate to rotate towards the compaction plate, so that the kitchen waste is compressed and compacted, and the occupied space of the kitchen waste is reduced; meanwhile, sewage in the kitchen waste is separated, and the situation that the sewage drips in the transportation process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal vehicles, in particular to a garbage disposal vehicle used for kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] Garbage trucks play a vital role in the city's sanitation system. They not only help to keep the city clean and tidy, but also improve the urban environment, enhance the city's image, and promote the recycling of resources. Due to its high water content, food waste is very likely to leak sewage during transportation if it is not compressed and compacted. When food waste is dumped into a garbage truck, large gaps will be formed between the garbage, causing the loose food waste to occupy too much space in the garbage truck. This phenomenon undoubtedly reduces the garbage truck's transportation efficiency for food waste.

[0003] The patent document with the announcement number CN213436260U discloses a three-phase separation of oil, water and slag for kitchen waste treatment, comprising a carriage, and a feed bin, a crushing device, a dry-wet separation device and an oil-water separation device arranged in the carriage, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin, the crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin and is located on one side of the filter screen, the dry-wet separation device is connected to the crushing device, the dry-wet separation device has a liquid outlet and a slag outlet, the oil-water separation device is arranged below the dry-wet separation device, the liquid outlet and the lower end of the filter screen are connected to the oil-water separation device through a pipeline, and a slag box connected to the slag outlet, and a sewage tank and a waste oil tank respectively connected to the oil-water separation device are also provided in the carriage, with the beneficial effects of realizing the dry-wet separation and oil-water separation of kitchen waste, carrying out on-site treatment of kitchen waste, and solving the problems of leakage and environmental pollution in the treatment and transportation process, but the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] The food waste treatment vehicle separates water, oil and solids in the food waste by installing a crushing device, a dry-wet separation device and an oil-water separation device, thereby solving the problem of environmental pollution caused by dripping during transportation. However, since the garbage treatment vehicle itself has a heavy weight, the additional processing equipment not only further reduces the available space in the vehicle, but also significantly increases the overall weight of the garbage treatment vehicle, resulting in higher transportation costs for the garbage treatment vehicle when transporting food waste, and greatly reducing the garbage treatment efficiency of the garbage treatment vehicle for food waste.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal vehicle for food waste, so as to solve the problem that the food waste disposal vehicle can separate water, oil and solids in the food waste by setting a crushing device, a dry-wet separation device and an oil-water separation device, thereby solving the problem of environmental pollution caused by dripping during transportation. However, since the garbage disposal vehicle itself has a heavy weight, the additional processing equipment not only further reduces the available space in the vehicle, but also significantly increases the overall weight of the garbage disposal vehicle, resulting in higher transportation costs for the garbage disposal vehicle when transporting the food waste, and greatly reducing the processing efficiency of the garbage disposal vehicle for the food waste.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a garbage disposal truck for kitchen waste, comprising a garbage truck compartment, and a lifting cylinder installed on one side of the garbage truck compartment, a scraper cylinder is provided on one side of the inner side of the lifting cylinder, and a pusher cylinder is provided on one side of the inner side of the scraper cylinder;

[0008] A barrel turning mechanism is installed on one side of the garbage truck compartment;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] A hopper mechanism is provided at one end of the garbage truck compartment, and the hopper mechanism includes a hopper body, one side of the upper end of the hopper body is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the garbage truck compartment, a feeding port is provided in the middle of the hopper body away from the garbage truck compartment, a lifting slot is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the hopper body, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper body close to the garbage truck compartment, a yielding slot is provided on the side of the guide plate close to the hopper body, a contraction slot is provided on one side of the yielding slot, a positioning slot is provided on one side of the inner wall of the contraction slot, and a limiting slot is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the contraction slot, a drain plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the hopper body, a plurality of drain holes are evenly provided in the middle of the drain plate, a sewage cavity is provided below the drain plate, and the sewage cavity is provided at the lower end of the hopper body;

[0011] The cam is provided with a plurality of movable parts, and the movable part has a plurality of movable parts, and the movable part has a plurality of movable parts, and the movable part has a plurality of movable parts.

[0012] The lower end of the lifting plate is rotatably connected to the pushing cylinder on the side close to the rotating scraper plate, and the upper end of the pushing cylinder is rotatably connected to the pushing plate through a connecting groove, and the upper end of the pushing plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lifting plate away from the rotating scraper plate, the lower end of the pushing plate away from the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate, and the bottom of the guide plate is slidably connected to a compacting plate, and the lower end of the compacting plate away from the pushing plate is fixedly connected to a retraction rod, and a groove is provided at the lower end of the retraction rod close to the compacting plate, and a positioning spring is fixedly connected in the middle of the groove, and one end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected to a positioning block, and the positioning block is slidably connected to the side of the groove away from the positioning spring.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the guide plate is flush with the bottom surface of the interior of the garbage truck compartment, and the two ends of the lifting plate are respectively slidably connected to the middle of the lifting slot.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the compressed and compacted garbage to enter the garbage truck compartment.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the hopper body, the bottom of the filter press plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the drain plate through a scraper bar, the outer side of the friction wheel is slidably connected to the top surface of the drain plate, and the silicone plug is plugged in the middle of the drain hole.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to prevent the drainage hole from being blocked.

[0017] Preferably, the lower end of the compacting plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the clearance groove, and the outer side of the compacting plate overlaps the middle of the clearance groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the contraction and expansion of the compaction plate are facilitated.

[0019] Preferably, one side of the compacting plate is slidably connected to the middle of the shrinkage groove via a shrinkage rod, and the shrinkage rod and the shrinkage groove are configured as matching arc structures.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting of the compaction plate is facilitated.

[0021] Preferably, a protrusion is provided on the side of the lower end of the retractable rod away from the positioning block, the retractable rod is slidably connected with the middle of the limiting groove through the protrusion, and the positioning block is plugged into the middle of the positioning groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting of the contraction rod and the positioning of the compaction plate are facilitated.

[0023] Preferably, the bottom surface of the guide plate is arranged to be arc-shaped, and one end of the guide plate away from the push plate is slidably connected to the middle of the clearance groove.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to guide the compaction plate and protect the middle of the give way groove.

[0025] Preferably, the barrel-turning mechanism comprises a barrel-turning cylinder, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a barrel-turning rotating rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to a barrel-turning plate, and one side of an upper end of the barrel-turning plate is rotatably connected to a barrel-turning support rod.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for food waste to enter the hopper body.

[0027] Preferably, the barrel turning cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body, the middle of one side of the barrel turning rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body, and the end of the barrel turning support rod away from the barrel turning plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to control the rotation of the barrel turning plate.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is convenient to drive the filter press plate to rotate toward the compacting plate by rotating the scraper plate, so as to realize the compression and compaction process of the food waste, thereby reducing the space occupied by the food waste in the garbage disposal vehicle, and at the same time, the sewage and solid waste in the food waste are separated, and the sewage dripping in the garbage disposal vehicle during transportation is reduced. The drain plate is scraped by the scraper bar, and the friction wheel drives the silicone plug to be plugged into the drain hole to prevent the drain hole from being blocked, thereby facilitating the rapid collection of sewage. The specific contents are as follows:

[0030] 1. A sewage chamber is arranged at the lower end of the hopper body of the garbage disposal vehicle, and the filter press plate is driven to rotate toward the compacting plate by rotating the scraper. At this time, the guide plate presses and locks the position of the compacting plate, thereby realizing the compression and compaction process of the food waste, reducing the gaps between the food waste, and achieving the effect of reducing the space occupied by the food waste in the garbage disposal vehicle, which is convenient for storing more food waste in the garbage disposal vehicle. The structure is simple and compact, and will not occupy too much space of the garbage disposal vehicle when in use, nor will it increase the weight of the garbage disposal vehicle too much, which is convenient for improving the transportation efficiency of the garbage disposal vehicle when in use. At the same time, the sewage in the food waste is separated from the solid waste, which greatly reduces the situation of sewage dripping during the transportation of the garbage disposal vehicle and reduces the impact on the living environment.

[0031] 2. By arranging a scraper on one side of the filter press plate, it is convenient to scrape off the thinner garbage remaining on the drain plate to prevent the thinner garbage from covering the drain hole and affecting the drainage of sewage. The friction wheel drives the silicone plug to be connected with the drain hole, which is convenient for preventing the drain hole from being blocked during the compression and compaction of the kitchen waste, thereby facilitating the rapid collection of sewage and reducing the occurrence of sewage dripping on the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the hopper mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the hopper body of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating scraper during the rotating process of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating structure of the rotating scraper of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lifting plate ascending process of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure of the pusher plate of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the silicone plug of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0042] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0043] In the figure: 1. Garbage truck compartment; 2. Hopper mechanism; 201. Hopper body; 202. Feed inlet; 203. Lifting slot; 204. Guide plate; 205. Displacement slot; 206. Contraction slot; 207. Positioning slot; 208. Limiting slot; 209. Drain plate; 210. Drain hole; 211. Sewage chamber; 3. Bucket turning mechanism; 301. Bucket turning cylinder; 302. Bucket turning rotating rod; 303. Bucket turning plate; 304. Bucket turning support rod; 4. Compacting mechanism; 401, lifting cylinder; 402, lifting plate; 403, connecting groove; 404, scraper cylinder; 405, rotating scraper; 406, filter press spring; 407, filter press plate; 408, scraper bar; 409, mounting bracket; 410, friction wheel; 411, silicone plug; 412, compacting plate; 413, retracting rod; 414, groove; 415, positioning spring; 416, positioning block; 417, guide plate; 418, pushing plate; 419, pushing cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] See also Figure 1-Figure 11The present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste, comprising a garbage truck compartment 1, and a lifting cylinder 401 installed on one side of the garbage truck compartment 1, a scraper cylinder 404 is provided on one side of the lifting cylinder 401, and a push cylinder 419 is provided on one side of the scraper cylinder 404; a barrel turning mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the garbage truck compartment 1; and further comprising: a hopper mechanism 2 is provided at one end of the garbage truck compartment 1, and the hopper mechanism 2 includes a hopper body 201 One side of the upper end of the hopper body 201 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the garbage truck compartment 1, a feed inlet 202 is provided in the middle of the side of the hopper body 201 away from the garbage truck compartment 1, a lifting groove 203 is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the hopper body 201, a guide plate 204 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side of the hopper body 201 close to the garbage truck compartment 1, a clearance groove 205 is provided on the side of the guide plate 204 close to the hopper body 201, and a contraction groove is provided on one side of the clearance groove 205 206, a positioning groove 207 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the contraction groove 206, and a limiting groove 208 is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the contraction groove 206. A drain plate 209 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the hopper body 201, and a plurality of drain holes 210 are evenly provided in the middle of the drain plate 209. A sewage cavity 211 is provided below the drain plate 209, and the sewage cavity 211 is provided at the lower end of the hopper body 201; the upper end of the guide plate 204 is in contact with the bottom surface of the interior of the garbage truck compartment 1. The lifting plate 402 is flat, and both ends are slidably connected to the middle of the lifting groove 203 respectively. By setting the drain plate 209, it is convenient to drain the sewage in the food waste in time, realize the collection of sewage, and reduce the dripping of sewage when the garbage disposal vehicle moves. In addition, by setting the contraction groove 206, the positioning groove 207 and the limit groove 208, it is convenient to position the compacting plate 412 to prevent the compacting plate 412 from shifting, which will affect the compression and compaction of the food waste.

[0046] Among them, a compacting mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the hopper mechanism 2, and the compacting mechanism 4 includes a lifting plate 402, one side of the bottom end of the lifting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder 401, a connecting groove 403 is provided in the middle of the lifting plate 402, a scraper cylinder 404 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the lifting plate 402, and a rotating scraper 405 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the scraper cylinder 404, and the upper end of the rotating scraper 405 is away from the side of the scraper cylinder 404 and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the lifting plate 402, and the upper end of the rotating scraper 405 is close to the lifting plate 402. A filter press plate 407 is rotatably connected, and a filter press spring 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter press plate 407. One end of the filter press spring 406 away from the filter press plate 407 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating scraper 405. A scraper strip 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter press plate 407. A mounting frame 409 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating scraper 405 near the lower end of the filter press plate 407. A friction wheel 410 is rotatably connected in the middle of the mounting frame 409. A silicone plug 411 is fixedly connected to one side of the friction wheel 410. The upper end of the lifting cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the hopper body. At the upper end of the inner side of 201, the bottom of the filter press plate 407 is slidably connected to the top surface of the drain plate 209 through the scraper strip 408, the outer side of the friction wheel 410 is slidably connected to the top surface of the drain plate 209, and the silicone plug 411 is plugged into the middle of the drain hole 210. By rotating the scraper 405, it is convenient to push the food waste to the side of the garbage truck compartment 1, and cooperate with the compacting plate 412, so that the filter press plate 407 on one side of the rotating scraper 405 squeezes the food waste at the compacting plate 412, forming the effect of compressing and compacting the food waste, which is convenient to reduce The space occupied by kitchen waste in the garbage disposal truck is also convenient for collecting sewage separately, reducing the situation of sewage dripping on the ground. At the same time, the scraper bar 408 scrapes off the thinner garbage on the surface of the drain plate 209, reducing the thinner garbage covering the drain hole 210 and affecting the discharge of sewage. The friction wheel 410 rotates on the drain plate 209 to drive the silicone plug 411 to be connected with the drain hole 210, which is convenient for clearing the blocked drain hole 210 and preventing the drain hole 210 from being blocked, thereby improving the drainage effect of sewage.

[0047] Among them, the lower end of the lifting plate 402 is rotatably connected to the side of the rotating scraper 405 with the pushing cylinder 419, the upper end of the pushing cylinder 419 passes through the connecting groove 403 and is rotatably connected to the pushing plate 418, the upper end of the pushing plate 418 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lifting plate 402 away from the rotating scraper 405, the lower end of the pushing plate 418 away from the lifting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 417, the bottom of the guide plate 417 is slidably connected to the compacting plate 412, and the lower end of the compacting plate 412 is fixedly connected to the side away from the pushing plate 418 A retracting rod 413 is provided at one side of the lower end of the retracting rod 413 close to the compacting plate 412, a groove 414 is fixedly connected to the middle of the groove 414 with a positioning spring 415, one end of the positioning spring 415 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 416, and the positioning block 416 is slidably connected to the side of the groove 414 away from the positioning spring 415; the lower end of the compacting plate 412 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the give way groove 205, and the outer side of the compacting plate 412 overlaps the middle of the give way groove 205; one side of the compacting plate 412 is connected to the middle of the contraction groove 206 through the retracting rod 413 The contraction rod 413 and the contraction groove 206 are set to a matching arc structure; a protrusion is set on the side of the lower end of the contraction rod 413 away from the positioning block 416, and the contraction rod 413 is slidably connected with the middle of the limit groove 208 through the protrusion, and the positioning block 416 is plugged into the middle of the positioning groove 207; the bottom surface of the guide plate 417 is set to an arc shape, and the end of the guide plate 417 away from the push plate 418 is slidably connected with the middle of the give way groove 205, and the expansion of the compacting plate 412 is controlled by the descent of the guide plate 417, and the compacting plate 412 is compressed during the compression. The compacting plate 412 is reset during the rising process of the compacted garbage, making the use of the compacting plate 412 more convenient and quick. At the same time, the position of the compacting plate 412 is limited by the connection between the guide plate 417 and the push plate 418 to prevent the compacting plate 412 from shaking, thereby improving the stability of the food waste during compression. The sliding of the guide plate 417 in the give way slot 205 prevents the garbage from entering the give way slot 205, thereby affecting the reset of the compacting plate 412, making the use of the compacting plate 412 more stable.

[0048] The barrel-turning mechanism 3 includes a barrel-turning cylinder 301, the bottom end of the barrel-turning cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to a barrel-turning rotating rod 302, one end of the barrel-turning rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected to a barrel-turning plate 303, and one side of the upper end of the barrel-turning plate 303 is rotatably connected to a barrel-turning support rod 304; the barrel-turning cylinder 301 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body 201, the middle of one side of the barrel-turning rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body 201, and the end of the barrel-turning support rod 304 away from the barrel-turning plate 303 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body 201. Through the use of the barrel-turning mechanism 3, it is convenient to realize that food waste can quickly enter the hopper body 201.

[0049] Working principle: Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, when using the device, first move the garbage truck to the food waste bin, and install the food waste bin on the barrel turning plate 303, and control the barrel turning cylinder 301 to push the barrel turning rod 302 to rotate, so that the barrel turning plate 303 rotates at the barrel turning support rod 304, and the food waste passes through the feed port 202 in the middle of the hopper body 201 and falls on the drain plate 209.

[0050] Secondly, the scraper cylinder 404 is controlled to retract, so that the scraper cylinder 404 drives the rotating scraper 405 to rotate and unfold below the outer side of the lifting plate 402, and the lifting cylinder 401 is controlled to make the lifting cylinder 401 push the lifting plate 402 to slide down in the lifting groove 203 inside the hopper body 201, so that the scraper strip 408 at the bottom of the filter plate 407 fits with the surface of the drain plate 209. At the same time, the outer end of the bottom surface of the guide plate 417 on one side of the push plate 418 falls above the compacting plate 412, and the guide plate 417 When descending, the arc surface at the bottom of the guide plate 417 pushes the compacting plate 412 to rotate, thereby driving the retraction rod 413 to rotate under the compacting plate 412, causing the positioning block 416 to retract toward the positioning spring 415 in the groove 414, and causing the positioning block 416 to quickly separate from the positioning groove 207, and then the retraction rod 413 slides in the retraction groove 206, and the limiting groove 208 limits the retraction rod 413 through the protrusion at the end of the retraction rod 413, and then the compacting plate 412 is engaged at the connection between the guide plate 417 and the pushing plate 418.

[0051] Next, the scraper cylinder 404 is controlled to extend again, so that the scraper cylinder 404 pushes the rotating scraper 405 to rotate. At this time, the rotating scraper 405 pushes the filter press plate 407 to slide on the drain plate 209 through the filter press spring 406, so that the filter press plate 407 pushes the food waste to the compacting plate 412 to compress and compact the food waste. At the same time, the scraper bar 408 scrapes the garbage attached to the surface of the drain plate 209. The friction wheel 410 at the mounting frame 409 drives the silicone plug 411 to move to the drain hole 210, so that the silicone plug 411 is inserted into the drain hole 210 to achieve the dredging of the drain hole 210, and then the sewage generated during compression and compaction enters the sewage cavity 211 through the drain hole 210 on the drain plate 209.

[0052] Finally, by controlling the lifting cylinder 401, the lifting plate 402 drives the pushing plate 418 and the rotating scraper 405 to rise, and the guide plate 417 at the end of the pushing plate 418 rises, reducing the limit of the guide plate 417 on the compacting plate 412. At this time, the compressed and compacted food waste rises along the guide plate 204 and pushes the compacting plate 412 to shrink into the give way groove 205, and then makes the compressed and compacted food waste flush with the upper end of the compacting plate 412. Then, by controlling the pushing cylinder 419, the pushing cylinder 419 passes through the connecting groove 403 to push the pushing plate 418 to rotate, so that the compressed and compacted food waste enters the garbage truck compartment 1.

[0053] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste, comprising a garbage truck compartment (1), and a lifting cylinder (401) installed on one side of the garbage truck compartment (1), a scraper cylinder (404) being provided on one side of the inner side of the lifting cylinder (401), and a pusher cylinder (419) being provided on one side of the inner side of the scraper cylinder (404); A barrel turning mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the garbage truck compartment (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A hopper mechanism (2) is provided at one end of the garbage truck compartment (1), and the hopper mechanism (2) comprises a hopper body (201), one side of the upper end of the hopper body (201) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the garbage truck compartment (1), a feeding port (202) is provided in the middle of the side of the hopper body (201) away from the garbage truck compartment (1), a lifting groove (203) is symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the hopper body (201), a guide plate (204) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper body (201) on the side close to the garbage truck compartment (1), and the guide plate (204) is close to the hopper body (201). ) is provided with a giving groove (205) on one side, a contraction groove (206) is provided on one side of the giving groove (205), a positioning groove (207) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the contraction groove (206), and a limiting groove (208) is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the contraction groove (206); a drain plate (209) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower end of the hopper body (201), a plurality of drain holes (210) are evenly provided in the middle of the drain plate (209), a sewage cavity (211) is provided below the drain plate (209), and the sewage cavity (211) is provided at the lower end of the hopper body (201); A compacting mechanism (4) is provided in the middle of the hopper mechanism (2), and the compacting mechanism (4) comprises a lifting plate (402), one side of the bottom end of the lifting plate (402) is fixedly connected to the lifting cylinder (401), a connecting groove (403) is provided in the middle of the lifting plate (402), the scraper cylinder (404) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the lifting plate (402), the lower end of the scraper cylinder (404) is rotatably connected to a rotating scraper (405), the upper end of the rotating scraper (405) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the lifting plate (402) at a side away from the scraper cylinder (404), and the rotating scraper (405) is close to the lifting plate (402). The upper end of one side of the drop plate (402) is rotatably connected to a filter press plate (407), one side of the filter press plate (407) is fixedly connected to a filter press spring (406), one end of the filter press spring (406) away from the filter press plate (407) is fixedly connected to one side of a rotating scraper (405), the bottom of the filter press plate (407) is fixedly connected to a scraper strip (408), the lower end of the filter press plate (407) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (409) near the rotating scraper (405), the middle of the mounting frame (409) is rotatably connected to a friction wheel (410), and one side of the friction wheel (410) is fixedly connected to a silicone plug (411); The lower end of the lifting plate (402) is rotatably connected to a push cylinder (419) on a side close to the rotating scraper (405); the upper end of the push cylinder (419) passes through the connecting groove (403) and is rotatably connected to a push plate (418); the upper end of the push plate (418) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the lifting plate (402) away from the rotating scraper (405); the lower end of the push plate (418) away from the lifting plate (402) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (417); the bottom of the guide plate (417) is slidably connected to the lifting plate (402) and the guide plate (417) is fixedly ... A compacting plate (412) is connected, and a retracting rod (413) is fixedly connected to the side of the lower end of the compacting plate (412) away from the pushing plate (418), and a groove (414) is provided on the side of the lower end of the retracting rod (413) close to the compacting plate (412), and a positioning spring (415) is fixedly connected in the middle of the groove (414), and a positioning block (416) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning spring (415), and the positioning block (416) is slidably connected to the side of the groove (414) away from the positioning spring (415).

2. A garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the guide plate (204) is flush with the bottom surface of the interior of the garbage truck compartment (1), and the two ends of the lifting plate (402) are respectively slidably connected to the middle of the lifting groove (203).

3. A garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the lifting cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner side of the hopper body (201), the bottom of the filter press plate (407) is slidably connected to the top surface of the drain plate (209) through the scraper (408), the outer side of the friction wheel (410) is slidably connected to the top surface of the drain plate (209), and the silicone plug (411) is plugged into the middle of the drain hole (210).

4. A garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the compacting plate (412) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the clearance groove (205), and the outer side of the compacting plate (412) overlaps the middle of the clearance groove (205).

5. The garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the compacting plate (412) is slidably connected to the middle of the contraction groove (206) via a contraction rod (413), and the contraction rod (413) and the contraction groove (206) are configured as matching arc structures.

6. A garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protrusion is provided on the side of the lower end of the retractable rod (413) away from the positioning block (416), and the retractable rod (413) is slidably connected with the middle of the limiting groove (208) through the protrusion, and the positioning block (416) is plugged into the middle of the positioning groove (207).

7. A garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the guide plate (417) is arranged to be arc-shaped, and one end of the guide plate (417) away from the push plate (418) is slidably connected to the middle of the clearance groove (205).

8. The garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel turning mechanism (3) comprises a barrel turning cylinder (301), the bottom end of the barrel turning cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a barrel turning rotating rod (302), one end of the barrel turning rotating rod (302) is rotatably connected to a barrel turning plate (303), and one side of the upper end of the barrel turning plate (303) is rotatably connected to a barrel turning supporting rod (304).

9. A garbage disposal vehicle for kitchen waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The barrel turning cylinder (301) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body (201); the middle of one side of the barrel turning rotating rod (302) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body (201); and one end of the barrel turning supporting rod (304) away from the barrel turning plate (303) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the hopper body (201).

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