Automatic electro-deposition equipment

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electro-deposition equipment, and discloses automatic electro-deposition equipment which comprises a mounting shaft, two mounting holes are formed in the circumferential outer wall of the mounting shaft, supporting plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two mounting holes, first sliding holes are formed in the outer walls of the two supporting plates, sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two first sliding holes, and the sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two first sliding holes. The outer walls of the two sliding plates are fixedly connected with rubber plates, the inner walls of the two sliding plates are fixedly connected with sliding shafts, and the inner wall of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. The electric push rod stretches out and draws back in a reciprocating mode, the swing arm drives the sliding frame to rotate around the axis, at the moment, the two ends of the sliding frame swing, and when the sliding frame swings, the sliding plate is driven by the sliding shaft to slide along the inner wall of the supporting plate, so that reverse sliding of the two rubber plates can be achieved, the rubber plates drive the grinding wheel to swing, and through the design, the grinding wheel can make full contact with sand; and the uniformity and quality of the plating surface are improved, the abrasive material distribution is more uniform, and the solidification firmness is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electrodeposition equipment, and more particularly to an automatic electrodeposition equipment. Background Art

[0002] Electroplating is a method of depositing a layer of metal or alloy on a metal surface through electrolysis. In the process of grinding wheel sanding, electroplating is used to fix the abrasive (sand) on the grinding wheel substrate. When the metal ions in the electroplating solution move to the cathode (i.e. the grinding wheel substrate) under the action of the electric field and deposit on its surface, the abrasive particles will also be adsorbed and embedded in the plating layer due to the electric field or mechanical action. In this way, the sand is firmly covered on the surface of the grinding wheel.

[0003] During the sanding process of the grinding wheel, it is usually necessary to place the plated surface of the grinding wheel in the sand. However, if the grinding wheel is in a static state during the electroplating process, insufficient contact will often lead to uneven distribution of the abrasive or loose consolidation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes an automatic electrodeposition device, which can make the grinding wheel fully contact with the sand, improve the uniformity and quality of the plated surface, make the abrasive distribution more uniform and increase the firmness of the consolidation.

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application proposes the following technical solutions: an automatic electrodeposition device, comprising a mounting shaft, a circumferential outer wall of the mounting shaft is provided with two mounting holes, the inner walls of the two mounting holes are slidably connected with a support plate, the outer walls of the two support plates are provided with a first sliding hole, the inner walls of the two first sliding holes are slidably connected with a slide plate, the outer walls of the two slide plates are fixedly connected with a rubber plate, the inner walls of the two slide plates are fixedly connected with a sliding shaft, the inner wall of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the inner wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with a swing arm, the outer wall of the swing arm is rotatably connected with a slide, second sliding holes are provided on both sides of the slide, the two ends of the sliding shaft are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the second sliding hole, and the slide is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shaft.

[0006] Preferably, both ends of the mounting shaft are fixedly connected to the first motor, the two output ends of the first motor are fixedly connected to threaded rods, the circumferential outer walls of the two threaded rods are threadedly connected to threaded sleeves, the circumferential outer walls of the two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to limiting blocks, the ends of the threaded sleeves are rotatably connected to two connecting arms, and the ends of the connecting arms are respectively rotatably connected to the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the installation shaft is fixedly connected with a first support block, the inner walls of the two first support blocks are respectively rotatably connected to the threaded rod, the inner wall of the installation shaft is provided with two limit grooves, and the ends of the limit blocks are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the limit grooves.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a box body, a control panel is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the inner wall of the box body is sleeved with a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is respectively fixedly connected to the two hydraulic cylinders, brackets are opened at both ends of the fixing frame, and a plurality of rotatable first balls are embedded in the inner wall of the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the inner walls of the two brackets are slidably connected with a pressure block, the inner wall of the pressure block is embedded with a plurality of rotatable second balls, the side wall of the pressure block is provided with a positioning hole, the outer wall of the fixing frame is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw, and the end of the adjusting screw is snap-fitted with the positioning hole.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with an end cover, the end of the end cover is fixedly connected with a cross shaft, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a first positioning groove, and the end cover is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first positioning groove.

[0011] Preferably, a second positioning groove is provided on the inner wall of the box body, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, an end of the driving shaft extends into the second positioning groove, a clamping groove is provided on the outer wall of the driving shaft, and the cross shaft is clamped in the clamping groove.

[0012] Preferably, two first rollers and two second rollers are provided on the inner wall of the box, and the outer walls of the first rollers and the second rollers are sleeved with conveyor belts. The outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with multiple partitions, and the two ends of the two first rollers located below are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected to two bidirectional screws, both ends of the two bidirectional screws respectively penetrate the box body and extend to its outside, the outer walls of the two bidirectional screws are threadedly connected to second support blocks, the ends of the second support blocks are fixedly connected to fixed frames, the inner walls of the fixed frames are slidably connected to axle seats, and the two ends of the two second rollers located above are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the axle seats.

[0014] Preferably, two second motors are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and the output ends of the two second motors are respectively fixedly connected to the first roller shaft. A third motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, the electric push rod reciprocates and extends, and drives the slide to rotate about the axis through the swing arm. At this time, both ends of the slide swing. When the slide swings, the slide plate is driven to slide along the inner wall of the support plate through the slide shaft, so that the two rubber plates can slide in the opposite direction, and the grinding wheel is driven to swing through the rubber plate. This design can make the grinding wheel fully contact with the sand, improve the uniformity and quality of the plating surface, make the abrasive distribution more uniform and increase the firmness of the consolidation.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, through the coordination of structures such as the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the connecting arm and the support plate, the rubber plate can be accurately pushed to squeeze the inner wall of the grinding wheel, thereby fixing the grinding wheel to adapt to the use of grinding wheels of different sizes, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the equipment, and simplifying the operation and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the implementation methods of the present application, the drawings required for use in the implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fixing bracket of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation shaft of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the skateboard of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial split structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first motor of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the slide of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drive shaft of the present invention.

[0029] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1, box; 2, control panel; 3, mounting shaft; 4, mounting hole; 5, support plate; 6, first sliding hole; 7, rubber plate; 8, slide plate; 9, sliding shaft; 10, fixing plate; 11, electric push rod; 1101, swing arm; 12, slide frame; 13, second sliding hole; 14, first motor; 15, threaded sleeve; 16, limit block; 17, limit groove; 18, connecting arm; 19, threaded rod; 20, first support block; 21, fixing frame; 22, hydraulic cylinder; 23. Bracket; 24. First ball; 25. Pressure block; 26. Second ball; 27. Positioning hole; 28. Adjusting screw; 29. ​​First positioning slot; 30. Second positioning slot; 31. Driving shaft; 32. Slot; 33. End cover; 34. Cross shaft; 35. First roller; 36. Second roller; 37. Conveyor belt; 38. Partition; 39. Second support block; 40. Bidirectional screw; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Shaft seat; 43. Second motor; 44. Third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation mode of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the implementation mode of the present application will be clearly and completely described in combination with the drawings in the implementation mode of the present application. Obviously, the described implementation mode is a part of the implementation mode of the present application, not all the implementation modes. Based on the implementation mode in the present application, all other implementation modes obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail in combination with the drawings in the specification.

[0031] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, an automatic electrodeposition device comprises a mounting shaft 3, wherein the outer wall of the mounting shaft 3 is provided with two mounting holes 4, the inner walls of the two mounting holes 4 are both slidably connected with supporting plates 5, the outer walls of the two supporting plates 5 are both provided with first sliding holes 6, the inner walls of the two first sliding holes 6 are both slidably connected with sliding plates 8, the outer walls of the two sliding plates 8 are both fixedly connected with rubber plates 7, the inner walls of the two sliding plates 8 are both fixedly connected with sliding shafts 9, the inner wall of the mounting shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 10, the inner wall of the fixing plate 10 is both fixedly connected with an electric push rod 11, the output end of the electric push rod 11 is rotatably connected with a swing arm 1101, the outer wall of the swing arm 1101 is rotatably connected with a slide 12, the two sides of the slide 12 are provided with second sliding holes 13, the two ends of the sliding shaft 9 are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the second sliding holes 13, and the slide 12 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting shaft 3;

[0032] Both ends of the mounting shaft 3 are fixedly connected with the first motor 14, the two output ends of the first motors 14 are fixedly connected with threaded rods 19, the circumferential outer walls of the two threaded rods 19 are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves 15, the circumferential outer walls of the two threaded sleeves 15 are fixedly connected with limited blocks 16, the ends of the threaded sleeves 15 are rotatably connected to two connecting arms 18, and the ends of the connecting arms 18 are rotatably connected to the support plate 5 respectively.

[0033] like Figure 8 As shown, the inner wall of the installation shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a first support block 20, and the inner walls of the two first support blocks 20 are respectively rotatably connected with the threaded rod 19, and the inner wall of the installation shaft 3 is provided with two limit grooves 17, and the ends of the limit blocks 16 are respectively slidably connected with the inner walls of the limit grooves 17.

[0034] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a box body 1, a control panel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, two hydraulic cylinders 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the inner walls of the box body 1 are sleeved with fixing frames 21, and the bottoms of the fixing frames 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the two hydraulic cylinders 22, and brackets 23 are opened at both ends of the fixing frames 21, and multiple rotatable first balls 24 are embedded in the inner walls of the brackets 23.

[0035] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the inner walls of the two brackets 23 are slidably connected with a pressure block 25, and a plurality of rotatable second balls 26 are embedded in the inner wall of the pressure block 25. A positioning hole 27 is opened on the side wall of the pressure block 25. The outer wall of the fixing frame 21 is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw 28, and the end of the adjusting screw 28 is snap-fitted with the positioning hole 27.

[0036] like Figure 4 and Fig.10 As shown, the end of the mounting shaft 3 is fixedly connected to an end cover 33, the end of the end cover 33 is fixedly connected to a cross shaft 34, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a first positioning groove 29, and the end cover 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first positioning groove 29;

[0037] A second positioning groove 30 is formed on the inner wall of the box body 1 , and a driving shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 . The end of the driving shaft 31 extends into the second positioning groove 30 . A clamping groove 32 is formed on the outer wall of the driving shaft 31 , and the cross shaft 34 is clamped and matched with the clamping groove 32 .

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, two first rollers 35 and two second rollers 36 are provided on the inner wall of the box body 1, and a conveyor belt 37 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rollers 35 and the second rollers 36. A plurality of partitions 38 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 37, and the two ends of the two first rollers 35 located at the bottom are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 respectively.

[0039] like Figure 2and Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to two bidirectional screws 40, both ends of the two bidirectional screws 40 respectively penetrate the box body 1 and extend to its outside, the outer walls of the two bidirectional screws 40 are threadedly connected to the second support blocks 39, the ends of the second support blocks 39 are fixedly connected to the fixed frames 41, the inner walls of the fixed frames 41 are slidably connected to the shaft seats 42, and the two ends of the two second rollers 36 located above are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the shaft seats 42 respectively.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, two second motors 43 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, and the output ends of the two second motors 43 are fixedly connected to the first roller shaft 35 respectively. A third motor 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 1, and the output end of the third motor 44 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 31.

[0041] Working principle: The grinding wheel is sleeved on the mounting shaft 3, and the threaded rod 19 is driven to rotate by the first motor 14, so that the threaded sleeve 15 pushes the connecting arm 18, and the supporting plate 5 is pushed to move outward along the mounting hole 4 by the connecting arm 18, and the supporting plate 5 pushes the rubber plate 7 to squeeze the inner wall of the grinding wheel, thereby fixing the grinding wheel, and the rubber plate 7 drives the sliding plate 8 to move when moving, and the sliding plate 8 drives the sliding shaft 9 to slide along the inner wall of the slide 12;

[0042] The hydraulic cylinder 22 pushes the fixing frame 21 to move upward, and the end cap 33 and the cross shaft 34 at the end of the installation shaft 3 are respectively inserted into the first positioning groove 29 and the second positioning groove 30, and the other end of the installation shaft 3 is clamped in the bracket 23 at both ends of the fixing frame 21, and the pressing block 25 is clamped in the bracket 23 respectively, and the two ends of the installation shaft 3 are fixed. By rotating the adjusting screw 28, the end of the adjusting screw 28 is clamped in the positioning hole 27 on the side wall of the pressing block 25, so that the pressing block 25 can be fixed;

[0043] After the installation shaft 3 is installed, the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the fixing frame 21 to move downward, and the cross shaft 34 at the end thereof is clamped in the clamping groove 32 on the driving shaft 31, and the driving shaft 31 is driven to rotate by the third motor 44, and the driving shaft 31 drives the installation shaft 3 to rotate through the cross shaft 34, and drives the grinding wheel to rotate through the installation shaft 3;

[0044] The two first rollers 35 are driven to rotate by the second motor 43, and the two first rollers 35 drive the second rollers 36 to rotate through the conveyor belt 37, and the plurality of partitions 38 are driven to rotate through the conveyor belt 37. When the partitions 38 rotate, the sand inside the box 1 can be lifted up and contacted with the rotating grinding wheel plating surface;

[0045] By rotating the two bidirectional screws 40, the two second support blocks 39 drive the fixed frame 41 to move. At this time, the second rollers 36 drive the shaft seats 42 to slide along the inner wall of the fixed frame 41, so that the inclination of the two conveyor belts 37 can be adjusted to adapt to the use of grinding wheels of different sizes, and at the same time, it is convenient for the fixed frame 21 to push the installation shaft 3 to move upward;

[0046] The electric push rod 11 reciprocates and extends, and drives the slide 12 to rotate about the axis through the swing arm 1101. At this time, both ends of the slide 12 swing. When the slide 12 swings, the slide plate 8 is driven to slide along the inner wall of the support plate 5 through the slide shaft 9, so that the two rubber plates 7 can slide in the opposite direction, and the grinding wheel is driven to swing through the rubber plate 7, so that the grinding wheel can fully contact with the sand.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic electrodeposition device, comprising a mounting shaft (3), characterized in that: The circumferential outer wall of the installation shaft (3) is provided with two installation holes (4), the inner walls of the two installation holes (4) are slidably connected to a support plate (5), the outer walls of the two support plates (5) are provided with a first sliding hole (6), the inner walls of the two first sliding holes (6) are slidably connected to a slide plate (8), the outer walls of the two slide plates (8) are fixedly connected to a rubber plate (7), the inner walls of the two slide plates (8) are fixedly connected to a sliding shaft (9), and the inner wall of the installation shaft (3) is fixedly connected to A fixed plate (10) is provided, the inner wall of the fixed plate (10) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (11), the output end of the electric push rod (11) is rotatably connected to a swing arm (1101), the outer wall of the swing arm (1101) is rotatably connected to a slide frame (12), both sides of the slide frame (12) are provided with second sliding holes (13), the two ends of the sliding shaft (9) are respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding hole (13), and the slide frame (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting shaft (3).

2. The automatic electrodeposition equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the installation shaft (3) are fixedly connected to a first motor (14), the two output ends of the first motors (14) are fixedly connected to a threaded rod (19), the circumferential outer walls of the two threaded rods (19) are threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (15), the circumferential outer walls of the two threaded sleeves (15) are fixedly connected to a limiting block (16), the ends of the threaded sleeves (15) are rotatably connected to two connecting arms (18), and the ends of the connecting arms (18) are rotatably connected to the support plate (5) respectively.

3. The automatic electrodeposition equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a first support block (20), the inner walls of the two first support blocks (20) are respectively rotatably connected to the threaded rod (19), the inner wall of the installation shaft (3) is provided with two limit grooves (17), and the ends of the limit blocks (16) are respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the limit grooves (17).

4. The automatic electrodeposition equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a box body (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a control panel (2), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders (22), the inner wall of which is sleeved with a fixing frame (21), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the two hydraulic cylinders (22), the fixing frame (21) having brackets (23) at both ends, and the inner wall of which is embedded with a plurality of rotatable first balls (24).

5. The automatic electrodeposition equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two brackets (23) are slidably connected with a pressure block (25), the inner wall of the pressure block (25) is embedded with a plurality of rotatable second balls (26), the side wall of the pressure block (25) is provided with a positioning hole (27), the outer wall of the fixing frame (21) is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw (28), and the end of the adjusting screw (28) is snap-fitted with the positioning hole (27).

6. The automatic electrodeposition equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the installation shaft (3) is fixedly connected to an end cover (33), and the end of the end cover (33) is fixedly connected to a cross shaft (34). The inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a first positioning groove (29), and the end cover (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first positioning groove (29).

7. The automatic electrodeposition device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a second positioning groove (30), the inner wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (31), the end of the driving shaft (31) extends into the second positioning groove (30), the outer wall of the driving shaft (31) is provided with a clamping groove (32), and the cross shaft (34) is clamped and matched with the clamping groove (32).

8. The automatic electrodeposition equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two first rollers (35) and two second rollers (36) are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1); a conveyor belt (37) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first rollers (35) and the second rollers (36); a plurality of partitions (38) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt (37); and two ends of the two first rollers (35) located at the bottom are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) respectively.

9. The automatic electrodeposition equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to two bidirectional screws (40), the two ends of the two bidirectional screws (40) respectively penetrate the box body (1) and extend to the outside thereof, the outer walls of the two bidirectional screws (40) are both threadedly connected to second support blocks (39), the ends of the second support blocks (39) are both fixedly connected to fixed frames (41), the inner wall of the fixed frame (41) is slidably connected to an axle seat (42), and the two ends of the two second rollers (36) located above are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the axle seat (42).

10. The automatic electrodeposition equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: Two second motors (43) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), and the output ends of the two second motors (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the first roller shaft (35). A third motor (44) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (1), and the output end of the third motor (44) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft (31).

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