Multifunctional irrigation seeding device

Abstract

A multifunctional irrigation seeding device belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a fixing plate, electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom surface of the fixing plate respectively, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of moving ends of the electric telescopic rods, moving wheels are movably mounted at the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a storage box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the fixing plate; the bottom end of the sliding groove is communicated with the outside, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the bottom end of the storage box, gaps exist between the storage box and crops, collision between the fixing plate and the crops is avoided, the crops are protected, and the device can move in a reciprocating mode in a field with a small area, and sowing or irrigation is conducted in the moving process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to a multifunctional irrigation and sowing device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the process of crop planting and animal husbandry production, as well as in the primary processing and treatment of agricultural and livestock products. It mainly includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transport machinery.

[0003] Application No. CN201610498577.9 A sowing and irrigation integrated machine comprises a frame, a seeding disc arranged on the frame for intermittent sowing, and an irrigation valve for synchronously intermittently watering the current sowing area of ​​the seeding disc; the seeding disc can rotate circumferentially, and a plurality of seed spoons for holding seeds are evenly arranged along its circumference; the irrigation valve can rotate circumferentially, and a plurality of watering holes for water outlet are evenly arranged along its circumference; the ratio of the angular velocity of the seeding disc and the irrigation valve is equal to the ratio of the number of the watering holes to the number of the seed spoons; Although the above-mentioned documents achieve the effects of sowing and irrigation, sowing and irrigation are concentrated together and are suitable for wide fields. However, when the field area is small, it is difficult to rotate and there are limitations in using them in smaller fields. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional irrigation and sowing device.

[0005] The present application proposes a multifunctional irrigation and sowing device, comprising a fixed plate, electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed plate, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable end of the electric telescopic rod, a movable wheel is movably installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate, a plurality of slide grooves are provided on one side of the fixed plate, the bottom end of the slide groove is communicated with the outside world, a plurality of first through holes are provided at the bottom end of the storage box, a second through hole is provided on one side of the top end of the slide groove, the first through hole is communicated with the inside of the second through hole, a blocking component is slidably installed in the slide groove, a connecting block is slidably installed in the slide groove, a third through hole is provided on one side of the top surface of the connecting block, and a sowing part or an irrigation part is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block.

[0006] Specifically, the blocking component includes: A guide groove, wherein the guide groove is formed on the inner wall at the top end of the slide groove; A guide block, wherein the guide block is slidably mounted in the guide groove; A spring, wherein the spring is located between the guide block and the inner wall of one side of the guide groove, and is fixedly connected to the guide block and the inner wall of one side of the guide groove respectively; The blocking block is slidably installed in the slide groove, one side of the top surface of the blocking block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide block, and the other side of the blocking block can pass through one side of the slide groove.

[0007] Specifically, a plurality of insertion holes are provided on one side of the top surface of the fixing plate, and T-shaped insertion rods are arranged in the insertion holes.

[0008] Specifically, the sowing part includes: A vertical pipe, wherein the vertical pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting block, the vertical pipe is communicated with the inside of the third through hole, and a furrow opener is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the vertical pipe; A spring telescopic rod, wherein the top of the fixed end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end of the connecting block; The suppressing wheel is movably mounted on the bottom end of the moving end of the spring telescopic rod.

[0009] Specifically, the irrigation unit includes: A connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting block, the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the third through hole, and a valve is mounted on the connecting pipe; The nozzle is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When sowing is required, the connecting block fixedly connected to the sowing part is inserted into the slide groove, the connecting block pushes the blocking assembly to one side, the blocking assembly exposes the second through hole, so that the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are on the same vertical center line, and the seeds placed in the storage box fall from the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole in turn, enter the sowing part, and then the seeds are sown through the sowing part; when irrigation is required, the connecting block fixedly connected to the irrigation part is inserted into the slide groove, the connecting block pushes the blocking assembly to one side, so that the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole are on the same vertical center line, and the liquid placed in the storage box flows down from the first through hole, the second through hole and the third through hole in turn, enters the irrigation part, and irrigates the field through the irrigation unit; the movable wheel is used to move the liquid in the storage box. The electric telescopic rod can be extended or retracted to allow the upper components to move, so that sowing and irrigation can be carried out on the field. Furthermore, the connecting blocks can be selected for installation according to the ridge spacing, that is, the distance between the two connecting blocks is selected according to the ridge spacing. Furthermore, different components can be selected for installation according to different sowing or irrigation operations. The electric telescopic rod is extended or retracted. During sowing, the electric telescopic rod is retracted to insert the components in the sowing part into the field. During irrigation, the electric telescopic rod is extended to allow the fixed plate to rise, so that the irrigation part is located above the crop, and there is a gap between the fixed plate and the crop, thereby avoiding collision between the fixed plate and the crop and protecting the crop. Furthermore, the present application can be reciprocated in a field with a smaller area, and sowing or irrigation can be carried out during the movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fixed plate; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection block; Figure 4 1. It is a structural diagram of the sowing part; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the irrigation department structure.

[0013] Reference numerals 1. Fixed plate; 2. Electric telescopic rod; 3. Moving wheel; 4. Storage box; 5. Slide; 6. Connecting block; 7. Guide groove; 8. Guide block; 9. Blocking block; 10. Socket; 11. T-shaped plug rod; 12. Vertical pipe; 13. Spring telescopic rod; 14. Suppression wheel; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Sprinkler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] A multifunctional irrigation and sowing device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a fixed plate 1, an electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed plate 1, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the moving end of the electric telescopic rod 2, a moving wheel 3 is movably installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate, a storage box 4 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed plate 1, a plurality of slide grooves 5 are provided on one side of the fixed plate 1, the bottom end of the slide groove 5 is communicated with the outside, a plurality of first through holes are provided at the bottom end of the storage box 4, a second through hole is provided on one side of the top end of the slide groove 5, the first through hole is communicated with the inside of the second through hole, a blocking component is slidably installed in the slide groove 5, a connecting block 6 is slidably installed in the slide groove 5, a third through hole is provided on one side of the top surface of the connecting block 6, a sowing part or an irrigation part is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block 6. A motor is installed on the moving wheel 3, the third through hole is communicated with the sowing part, the third through hole is communicated with the irrigation part, and the inner walls on both sides of the middle and lower part of the bottom end of the storage box 4 are inclined toward the direction of the first through hole, as shown in FIG. Figure 1As shown, a cover body is movably installed on the top surface of the storage box 4, and the cover body can prevent seeds or liquids from spilling out. When sowing is required, the connecting block 6 fixedly connected to the sowing part is inserted into the slide groove 5, and the connecting block 6 pushes the blocking component to one side, and the blocking component exposes the second through hole, so that the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole are on the same vertical center line, and the seeds placed in the storage box 4 fall from the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole in turn, enter the sowing part, and then the seeds are sown through the sowing part; when irrigation is required, the connecting block 6 fixedly connected to the irrigation part is inserted into the slide groove 5, and the connecting block 6 pushes the blocking component to one side, so that the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole are on the same vertical center line, and the liquid placed in the storage box 4 flows down from the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole in turn, enters the irrigation part, and is sown through the sowing part. The irrigation unit irrigates the fields; the upper components can be driven to move by the moving wheels 3, so that sowing and irrigation can be carried out on the fields, and the connecting block 6 can be selected to be installed according to the ridge spacing, that is, the distance between the two connecting blocks 6 is selected according to the ridge spacing, and different components can be selected for installation according to different sowing or irrigation operations, with various functions, and through the extension or contraction of the electric telescopic rod 2, when sowing, the electric telescopic rod 2 contracts, so that the components in the sowing part are inserted into the field, and when irrigating, the electric telescopic rod 2 extends, so that the fixed plate 1 rises, so that the irrigation part is located above the crop, and there is a gap between the fixed plate 1 and the crop, so as to avoid collision between the fixed plate 1 and the crop, and protect the crop, and the present application can be reciprocated in a field with a smaller area, sowing or irrigation can be carried out during the movement.

[0016] Specifically, the blocking component described in this embodiment includes: A guide groove 7, wherein the guide groove 7 is formed on the inner wall of the top end of the slide groove 5; A guide block 8, wherein the guide block 8 is slidably mounted in the guide groove 7; A spring, wherein the spring is located between the guide block 8 and the inner wall of one side of the guide groove 7, and is fixedly connected to the guide block 8 and the inner wall of one side of the guide groove 7 respectively; The blocking block 9 is slidably installed in the slide groove 5, one side of the top surface of the blocking block 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide block 8, and the other side of the blocking block 9 can pass through one side of the slide groove 5.

[0017] Insert the connecting block 6 into the chute 5 from the left side, the connecting block 6 contacts with the blocking block 9, and pushes the blocking block 9 to the right side of the chute 5 during the process of the connecting block 6 going deeper into the chute 5. After the connecting block 6 completely enters the chute 5, the third through hole and the second through hole are on the same vertical center line, and sowing or watering begins; and after the connecting block 6 is taken out of the chute 5, under the action of the spring, the blocking block 9 moves to the left side of the chute 5, and the blocking block 9 blocks the second through hole again.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of insertion holes 10 are provided on one side of the top surface of the fixing plate 1 described in this embodiment, and a T-shaped insertion rod 11 is arranged in the insertion hole 10. After the connecting block 6 enters the slide groove 5, the vertical rod of the T-shaped insertion rod 11 is inserted into the insertion hole 10, and the horizontal rod of the T-shaped insertion rod 11 is located above the fixing plate 1, and the vertical rod of the T-shaped insertion rod 11 limits the connecting block 6 to prevent the blocking block 9 from pushing the connecting block 6 out.

[0019] Furthermore, the sowing part described in this embodiment includes: A vertical pipe 12, wherein the vertical pipe 12 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting block 6, the vertical pipe 12 is communicated with the inside of the third through hole, and a furrow opener is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the vertical pipe 12; A spring telescopic rod 13, wherein the top of the fixed end of the spring telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end of the connecting block 6; The suppressing wheel 14 is movably mounted on the bottom end of the moving end of the spring telescopic rod 13 .

[0020] The spring telescopic rod 13 always pushes the pressing wheel 14 to move downward. After the connecting block 6 is inserted into the slide groove 5, the second through hole is connected with the third through hole, and the sowing operation begins. The furrow opener performs a furrowing operation in the field, and the seeds fall from the vertical tube 12 and enter the furrow. During the movement, the pressing wheel 14 presses the soil to ensure that the seeds are in close contact with the soil, reduce the phenomenon of seeds hanging in the air, help the seeds absorb water and nutrients, and promote germination and uniform emergence.

[0021] Furthermore, the irrigation unit described in this embodiment includes: A connecting pipe 15, wherein the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting block 6, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the inside of the third through hole, and a valve is mounted on the connecting pipe 15; The nozzle 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting pipe 15 .

[0022] The valve can be a solenoid valve of model SMC-0205-02. After the liquid in the storage box 4 enters the connecting pipe 15, the valve opens and is sprayed out through the nozzle 16 to irrigate the crops below. The connecting blocks 6 are installed in different positions according to the ridges.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional irrigation and sowing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed plate (1), wherein the four corners of the bottom surface of the fixed plate (1) are respectively fixedly mounted with an electric telescopic rod (2), the bottom end of the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (2) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is movably mounted with a moving wheel (3), the top surface of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a storage box (4), a plurality of slide grooves (5) are provided on one side of the fixed plate (1), the bottom end of the slide grooves (5) is communicated with the outside, a plurality of first through holes are provided on the bottom end of the storage box (4), a second through hole is provided on one side of the top end of the slide groove (5), the first through hole is communicated with the inside of the second through hole, a blocking component is slidably mounted in the slide groove (5), a connecting block (6) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (5), a third through hole is provided on one side of the top surface of the connecting block (6), and a sowing part or an irrigation part is installed on the bottom end of the connecting block (6).

2. A multifunctional irrigation and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking component comprises: A guide groove (7), wherein the guide groove (7) is formed on the inner wall of the top end of the slide groove (5); A guide block (8), wherein the guide block (8) is slidably mounted in the guide groove (7); a spring, wherein the spring is located between the guide block (8) and an inner wall of one side of the guide groove (7), and is respectively fixedly connected to the guide block (8) and the inner wall of one side of the guide groove (7); A blocking block (9), wherein the blocking block (9) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (5), one side of the top surface of the blocking block (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide block (8), and the other side of the blocking block (9) can pass through one side of the slide groove (5).

3. A multifunctional irrigation and sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of insertion holes (10) are provided on one side of the top surface of the fixing plate (1), and T-shaped insertion rods (11) are arranged in the insertion holes (10).

4. A multifunctional irrigation and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing unit comprises: A vertical pipe (12), wherein the vertical pipe (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting block (6), the vertical pipe (12) is in communication with the inside of the third through hole, and a furrow opener is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the vertical pipe (12); A spring telescopic rod (13), wherein the top end of the fixed end of the spring telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom end of the connecting block (6); A suppression wheel (14), wherein the suppression wheel (14) is movably mounted on the bottom end of the movable end of the spring telescopic rod (13).

5. The multifunctional irrigation and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation unit comprises: A connecting pipe (15), wherein the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting block (6), the connecting pipe (15) is connected to the inside of the third through hole, and a valve is mounted on the connecting pipe (15); A nozzle (16), wherein the nozzle (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting pipe (15).

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