Double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation greenhouses, and provides the following scheme that the double-layer greenhouse comprises a double-layer greenhouse body fixed to the ground, a heat preservation quilt mechanism laid on the outer surface of the double-layer greenhouse body, and a heating and cooling ventilation pipe piece fixed to the interior of the double-layer greenhouse body in a penetrating mode; according to the technical scheme, the strength of the greenhouse body is improved by arranging the inner-layer greenhouse frame structure and the outer-layer greenhouse frame structure, the heat preservation quilt is laid on the outer surfaces of the two layers of greenhouse frames, and the effect of improving the heat preservation performance of the greenhouse is achieved through the space formed between the two layers of greenhouse frames; the greenhouse is provided with the heating and cooling ventilation pipe fittings, the forced ventilation mode is matched with the airflow heating assembly, the temperature in the greenhouse is increased while ventilation in the greenhouse is achieved, the greenhouse is in a sealed state by means of the design of the closable waterproof cap, the heat preservation performance is further improved, and rainwater can be prevented from flowing backwards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding greenhouses, and in particular to a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions. Background Art

[0002] The material used to cover the greenhouse is plastic film. It is suitable for covering a large area because it is light, has good light transmission and heat preservation properties, is highly plastic and inexpensive. It can also be made of lightweight frame materials, is easy to build and shape, can be locally selected, requires less construction investment, and has higher economic benefits. It can also resist natural disasters, prevent cold and keep warm, resist drought and waterlogging, plant crops earlier, delay planting, extend the growth period of crops, and achieve the goals of early maturity, late maturity, increased and stable production. It plays an important role in resisting low temperature, drought and wind and sand hazards, especially in high-cold areas, sandy wastelands and arid areas.

[0003] At present, most breeding greenhouses are single-layer shed structures, that is, a single structure covered with shed film. In some windy and sandy areas or areas with low temperatures, single-layer shed structures have low strength and the risk of being damaged and deformed by wind and sand. In addition, in order to ensure sufficient thermal insulation, the height of the single-layer shed structure is generally high, which raises the center of gravity of the shed and further causes the stability of the shed to deteriorate. Therefore, those skilled in the art hereby propose a technical solution of a double-layer shed with heating and cooling functions to solve the problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the defects of the existing breeding greenhouses mentioned in the above background technology that the thermal insulation performance needs to be improved and the lack of active temperature control function; therefore, a technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions is provided, including a double-layer greenhouse fixed on the ground, and an insulation blanket structure laid on the outer surface of the double-layer greenhouse, and heating and cooling ventilation pipes passing through and fixed inside the double-layer greenhouse; the double-layer greenhouse includes an outer frame structure and an inner frame structure, and the outer frame structure is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner frame structure.

[0005] Among them, the outer scaffolding structure includes several arch rods arranged at equal distances, and several longitudinal pull rods connecting the arch rods. Specifically, the arch rods and the longitudinal pull rods are connected to each other vertically and horizontally to form the outer scaffolding system, and the longitudinal crossbeams and the arched skeleton are connected to each other vertically and horizontally to form the inner scaffolding system. The two scaffolding systems are fixed to each other by welding technology, and there is a gap of at least 40 cm between them. The gap between the outer scaffolding structure and the inner scaffolding structure constitutes a partition layer, which in turn improves the thermal insulation inside the greenhouse. At the same time, the upper greenhouse structure can improve the overall strength of the scaffolding. And because the thermal insulation curtain is controlled by a self-propelled thermal insulation curtain roller to cover the outer surface of the outer scaffolding structure, and a set of thermal insulation curtain mechanisms are also added to the outer surface of the inner scaffolding structure, the temperature inside the outer scaffolding structure can be better preserved.

[0006] The inner scaffolding structure includes a number of equally spaced arch frames and a number of longitudinal beams connecting the arch frames; the heating and cooling ventilation pipes include a pipe body, a closable waterproof cap movably arranged at the air inlet port on the top of the pipe body, and an airflow heating component fixed at the middle position of the inner cavity of the pipe body, and a forced air intake component located below the airflow heating component is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe body. Specifically, when the temperature inside the outer scaffolding structure cannot maintain an effective temperature threshold, and the culture inside the outer scaffolding structure needs ventilation, the electric linear slide rail controls the slider to move upward to pull the L-shaped traction rod upward, driving the blocking block that originally sealed the upper port of the pipe body upward. The servo fan drives the fan blades to draw air into the pipe body to allow the airflow to pass through the inside of the tank. After the motor heat rod is energized to heat the airflow, the airflow with heat is discharged to the inside of the outer scaffolding structure.

[0007] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, gable columns are fixed on both sides of the longitudinal tie rod, and an opening for the pipe body to pass through and be fixed is provided in the middle section of the intersection of the arch rod and the longitudinal tie rod.

[0008] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, the left and right side walls are fixed with channel steel support walls, and there is a gap of 40cm-60cm between the top surface of the arch frame and the inner surface of the arch rod, thereby forming an insulation compartment.

[0009] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, the thermal insulation quilt mechanism includes two groups of thermal insulation curtains arranged on the outer surfaces of the arch rods and the longitudinal beams, and the outer surfaces of the arched frame and the longitudinal beams are covered with self-propelled thermal insulation curtain rollers that cooperate with the thermal insulation curtains, wherein the self-propelled thermal insulation curtain rollers have a gap of 30cm-40cm between each other for the pipe body to be fixed between the self-propelled thermal insulation curtain rollers.

[0010] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, the closable waterproof cap at the air inlet port position on the top of the tube body includes: an electrically controlled linear slide rail fixed on the left and right side walls of the tube body, and a slider movably arranged inside the slide groove of the electrically controlled linear slide rail, and an L-shaped traction rod is fixed to the outer surface side wall of the slider, a waterproof brim is fixed to the top surface of the L-shaped traction rod, and a blocking block is fixed to the bottom surface of the waterproof brim.

[0011] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, the waterproof brim is overall in the shape of an inverted bowl, and the lower half of the blocking block is inserted into the upper port of the tube body, wherein a rubber sealing ring is fixed to the outer ring surface of the blocking block by an adhesive to seal the gap between the outer ring of the blocking block and the port of the tube body.

[0012] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, the airflow heating assembly includes a tank body fixed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the tube body, a support column fixed in the inner cavity of the tank body, and a plurality of motor heat rods arranged in a circular array and fixed on the outer ring surface of the support column.

[0013] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, circular openings are provided on the top end face and the bottom end face of the tank body, and filter plates are fixed inside the circular openings.

[0014] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, the forced air intake component includes a fixed ring fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tube body, and a wind tube fixed on the inner ring side wall of the fixed ring, and a servo fan is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the wind tube, and a plurality of fan blades arranged in a circular array are fixed on the output shaft of the servo fan through a coupling.

[0015] In the above-mentioned technical solution of a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, preferably, doors for entering and exiting the greenhouse are provided on the right side walls of the outer shed structure and the inner shed structure, and the outer surfaces of the outer shed structure and the inner shed structure are covered with greenhouse film.

[0016] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention provides a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the technical solution of the present invention, the strength and supporting firmness of the main body of the greenhouse are improved by setting an inner and outer two-layer shed structure, and a thermal insulation blanket is laid on the surface of the double-layer shed, and the space formed between the two layers of the shed is realized to achieve the effect of improving the thermal insulation performance of the greenhouse; and by setting heating and cooling ventilation pipes on the greenhouse, forced ventilation is used in combination with airflow heating components to achieve internal ventilation of the greenhouse while increasing the temperature inside the greenhouse, and relying on the design of a closable waterproof cap, the greenhouse is made sealed, which not only further improves the thermal insulation but also prevents rainwater from backflowing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces and describes the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a double-layer greenhouse;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the double-layer greenhouse after it exploded and disintegrated;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shed structure of a double-layer greenhouse;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner shelf structure of a double-layer greenhouse;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the heat preservation blanket structure on the outer surface of the greenhouse;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the heating and cooling ventilation pipes on a double-layer greenhouse.

[0025] Attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 The corresponding relationship between the various components is as follows:

[0026] 1. Double-layer greenhouse; 11. Outer shed structure; 1101. Gable column; 1102. Arch rod; 1103. Longitudinal pull rod; 1104. Opening; 12. Inner shed structure; 1201. Channel steel support wall; 1202. Arch frame; 1203. Longitudinal beam; 2. Insulation quilt mechanism; 21. Insulation curtain quilt; 22. Self-propelled insulation quilt roller curtain machine; 3. Heating and cooling ventilation pipe fittings; 31. Pipe body; 32. Electric linear slide rail; 33. Slider; 34. L-shaped traction rod; 35. Waterproof brim; 36. Block block; 37. Support column; 38. Filter plate; 39. Tank body; 310. Servo fan; 311. Wind tube; 312. Fan blade; 313. Fixing ring; 314. Motor hot rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In order to more clearly explain and illustrate the technical solution and implementation of the present invention, several preferred specific embodiments for implementing the technical solution of the present invention are introduced below.

[0029] Embodiment: A better technical solution for a double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions.

[0030] It includes a double-layer greenhouse 1 fixed on the ground, and a heat preservation blanket structure 2 laid on the outer surface of the double-layer greenhouse 1, and a heating and cooling ventilation pipe 3 passing through and fixed inside the double-layer greenhouse 1; the double-layer greenhouse 1 includes an outer shed structure 11 and an inner shed structure 12, and the outer shed structure 11 is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner shed structure 12; the right side walls of the outer shed structure 11 and the inner shed structure 12 are both provided with doors for entering and exiting the shed, and the outer surfaces of the outer shed structure 11 and the inner shed structure 12 are both covered with greenhouse film. Among them, the outer shed structure 11 includes a plurality of equally spaced arch rods 1102 and a plurality of longitudinal pull rods 1103 connecting the arch rods 1102; the inner shed structure 12 includes a plurality of equally spaced arch frames 1202 and a plurality of longitudinal cross beams 1203 connecting the arch frames 1202.

[0031] The heating and cooling ventilation pipe fitting 3 includes a pipe body 31, a closable waterproof cap movably arranged at the air inlet port position on the top of the pipe body 31, and an airflow heating component fixed at the middle position of the inner cavity of the pipe body 31, and a forced air intake component located below the airflow heating component is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe body 31.

[0032] Gable columns 1101 are fixed on both sides of the longitudinal tie rod 1103, and an opening 1104 for the pipe body 31 to pass through and be fixed is provided in the middle section of the intersection of the arch rod 1102 and the longitudinal tie rod 1103. Channel steel support walls 1201 are fixed to the left and right side walls of 12023, and a gap of 40cm-60cm is provided between the top surface of the arch frame 1202 and the inner surface of the arch rod 1102, thereby forming a heat-insulating compartment.

[0033] The thermal insulation quilt mechanism 2 includes two groups of thermal insulation curtains 21 arranged on the outer surfaces of the arch rod 1102 and the longitudinal beam 1203, and the outer surfaces of the arch frame 1202 and the longitudinal beam 1203 are covered with self-propelled thermal insulation curtain rollers 22 that cooperate with the thermal insulation curtains 21, wherein the self-propelled thermal insulation curtain rollers 22 have a gap of 30cm-40cm between each other, for the pipe body 31 to be fixed between the self-propelled thermal insulation curtain rollers 22.

[0034] The closable waterproof cap at the air inlet port position at the top of the tube body 31 includes: an electric-controlled linear slide rail 32 fixed on the left and right side walls of the tube body 31, and a slider 33 movably arranged inside the slide groove of the electric-controlled linear slide rail 32, and an L-shaped traction rod 34 is fixed to the side wall of the outer surface of the slider 33, a waterproof brim 35 is fixed to the top surface of the L-shaped traction rod 34, and a blocking block 36 is fixed to the bottom surface of the waterproof brim 35. The waterproof brim 35 is in an inverted bowl shape as a whole, and the lower half of the blocking block 36 is inserted into the upper port of the tube body 31, wherein a rubber sealing ring is fixed to the outer ring surface of the blocking block 36 by an adhesive to seal the gap between the outer ring of the blocking block 36 and the port of the tube body 31.

[0035] The airflow heating component includes a tank body 39 fixed on the inner cavity side wall of the tube body 31, a support column 37 fixed in the inner cavity of the tank body 39, and a plurality of motor heat rods 314 arranged in a circular array and fixed on the outer ring surface of the support column 37. The top end face and the bottom end face of the tank body 39 are both provided with circular openings, and filter plates 38 are fixed inside the circular openings. The forced air intake component includes a fixing ring 313 fixed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the tube body 31, and a wind tube 311 fixed on the inner ring side wall of the fixing ring 313, and a servo fan 310 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the wind tube 311, and a plurality of fan blades 312 arranged in a circular array are fixed on the output shaft of the servo fan 310 through a coupling.

[0036] According to the above-mentioned preferred technical solution, the workflow of the technical solution is described as follows:

[0037] The arch rod 1102 and the longitudinal tie rod 1103 are connected to each other vertically and horizontally to form an outer scaffolding system, and the longitudinal crossbeam 1203 and the arched frame 1202 are connected to each other vertically and horizontally to form an inner scaffolding system. When the two scaffolding systems are fixed to each other by welding technology and there is a gap of at least 40 cm between them, the gap between the outer scaffolding structure 11 and the inner scaffolding structure 12 constitutes a partition layer, which in turn improves the thermal insulation inside the greenhouse. At the same time, the upper greenhouse structure can improve the overall strength of the scaffolding. And because the thermal insulation curtain quilt 21 controls the self-propelled thermal insulation curtain roller 22 to cover the outer surface of the outer scaffolding structure 11, and a set of thermal insulation quilt mechanisms 2 are also added to the outer surface of the inner scaffolding structure 12, the temperature inside the outer scaffolding structure 11 can be better preserved.

[0038] When the temperature inside the outer shelf structure 11 cannot maintain an effective temperature threshold and the cultured animals inside the outer shelf structure 11 need ventilation, the electric linear slide rail 32 controls the slider 33 to move upward to pull the L-shaped traction rod 34 upward, driving the blocking block 36 that originally sealed the upper port of the tube body 31 upward. The servo fan 310 drives the fan blades 312 to draw air into the tube body 31 so that the airflow passes through the inside of the tank body 39. After the motor heat rod 314 is powered on to heat the airflow, the hot airflow is discharged into the inside of the outer shelf structure 11.

[0039] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Anyone should be aware that any structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Finally, it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions that can be implemented in this application, so they have no technical substantive significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects that can be produced by this application and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that can be covered by the technical content disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions, characterized in that: It comprises a double-layer greenhouse (1) fixed on the ground, a heat-insulating blanket structure (2) laid on the outer surface of the double-layer greenhouse (1), and a heating and cooling ventilation pipe (3) penetrating and fixed inside the double-layer greenhouse (1); The double-layer greenhouse (1) includes an outer scaffolding structure (11) and an inner scaffolding structure (12), and the outer scaffolding structure (11) is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner scaffolding structure (12); wherein the outer scaffolding structure (11) includes a plurality of equally spaced arch rods (1102) and a plurality of longitudinal tie rods (1103) connecting the arch rods (1102); and the inner scaffolding structure (12) includes a plurality of equally spaced arch frames (1202) and a plurality of longitudinal cross beams (1203) connecting the arch frames (1202); The heating and cooling ventilation pipe (3) comprises a pipe body (31), a closable waterproof cap movably arranged at the air inlet port position at the top of the pipe body (31), and an airflow heating component fixed at the middle section of the inner cavity of the pipe body (31), and a forced air intake component located below the airflow heating component is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the pipe body (31).

2. A double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gable columns (1101) are fixed on both left and right sides of the longitudinal tie rod (1103), and an opening (1104) for the pipe body (31) to pass through and be fixed is provided in the middle section of the intersection of the arch rod (1102) and the longitudinal tie rod (1103).

3. A double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the (12023) are both fixed with channel steel support walls (1201), and there is a gap of 40cm-60cm between the top surface of the arch frame (1202) and the inner surface of the arch rod (1102), thereby forming a heat-insulating compartment.

4. A double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation quilt mechanism (2) includes two groups of thermal insulation curtains (21) arranged on the outer surfaces of the arch rod (1102) and the longitudinal beam (1203), and the outer surfaces of the arch frame (1202) and the longitudinal beam (1203) are covered with a self-propelled thermal insulation curtain roller (22) that cooperates with the thermal insulation curtain (21), wherein the self-propelled thermal insulation curtain rollers (22) have a gap of 30 cm-40 cm between each other, which is used for the pipe body (31) to be fixed between the self-propelled thermal insulation curtain rollers (22).

5. The double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closable waterproof cap at the air inlet port position at the top of the tube body (31) comprises: an electrically controlled linear slide rail (32) fixed on the left and right side walls of the tube body (31), and a slider (33) movably arranged inside the slide groove of the electrically controlled linear slide rail (32), and an L-shaped traction rod (34) is fixed to the side wall of the outer surface of the slider (33), a waterproof brim (35) is fixed to the top surface of the L-shaped traction rod (34), and a blocking block (36) is fixed to the bottom surface of the waterproof brim (35).

6. A double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The waterproof brim (35) is in the shape of an inverted bowl as a whole, and the lower half of the blocking block (36) is inserted into the upper end of the tube body (31), wherein a rubber sealing ring is fixed to the outer ring surface of the blocking block (36) by adhesive, and is used to seal the gap between the outer ring of the blocking block (36) and the end of the tube body (31).

7. The double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airflow heating assembly includes a tank body (39) fixed on the inner cavity side wall of the tube body (31), a support column (37) fixed in the inner cavity of the tank body (39), and a plurality of motor heating rods (314) arranged in a circular array and fixed on the outer ring surface of the support column (37).

8. The double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top end surface and the bottom end surface of the tank body (39) are both provided with circular openings, and filter plates (38) are fixed inside the circular openings.

9. The double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forced air intake assembly comprises a fixing ring (313) fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the tube body (31), and a wind tube (311) fixed to the inner ring side wall of the fixing ring (313), and a servo fan (310) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the wind tube (311), and a plurality of fan blades (312) arranged in a ring array are fixed to the output shaft of the servo fan (310) via a coupling.

10. The double-layer greenhouse with heating and cooling functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: Doors for entering and exiting the shed are provided on the right side walls of the outer shed structure (11) and the inner shed structure (12), and the outer surfaces of the outer shed structure (11) and the inner shed structure (12) are covered with shed film.

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