Method for preparing honeycomb spleen cream honey
By extracting and concentrating the honeycomb powder residue multiple times, combining the heating and standing treatment of honey, honey is prepared, which solves the problems of inconvenience and difficulty in preservation of honeycomb spleen and achieves long-term preservation and stability of the product.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411731339.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the use of honeycomb spleen is inconvenient, it is difficult to grasp the amount of use, and the product is difficult to store for a long time.
By mixing the honeycomb powder residue with water and boiling under pressure, a honeycomb extract is obtained, and honeycomb spleen paste is obtained by extracting and concentrating multiple times, then mixing with honey, heating and leaving it stand, honeycomb spleen paste honey is prepared.
The long-term preservation of honeycomb spleen paste honey is achieved, usually with a shelf life of 5-10 years. Through the process of heating the honey, the excess water is removed and the fermentation enzymes are inactivated, thereby improving the product's storage stability and taste.
Smart Images
Figure BDA0005160339510000051
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of health food, and in particular to a method for preparing honeycomb spleen paste honey. Background Art
[0002] Honeycomb spleen is an animal traditional Chinese medicine, containing a large number of biologically active ingredients, such as resins, oils, alkaloids, tannins, organic acids, amino acids, proteins, enzymes, insect hormones, polysaccharides, flavonoids and glycosides. As an animal traditional Chinese medicine, recent studies have shown that honeycomb spleen also has a variety of biological and pharmacological effects such as anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and digestive aid. There is a folk therapy that takes old honeycomb spleen and chews it carefully in the mouth. It can be used to treat rhinitis, improve nasal congestion, enhance the sense of smell, reduce nasal discharge, relieve headaches and dizziness, and improve sleep. In practice, it is also found that old honeycomb spleen also has a good therapeutic effect on hepatitis, can eliminate fatigue, enhance the body's resistance, and promote the reduction of transaminase.
[0003] In the related art, conventional methods of using old honeycombs mainly include chewing the old honeycombs directly, or boiling the old honeycombs directly in water for 30 minutes, removing the residue and drinking the water. These methods are not only inconvenient to use, it is difficult to grasp the amount of honeycombs to be used, but also not convenient for long-term storage of the product. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a method for preparing honeycomb comb paste to solve the problems in the related art that honeycomb comb is inconvenient to use, the usage amount is difficult to control and the product is difficult to preserve for a long time.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing honeycomb comb extract, comprising the following steps:
[0006] S1, mixing honeycomb powder residue with water, and boiling under pressure to obtain a residue-liquid mixture;
[0007] S2, performing solid-liquid separation on the residue-liquid mixture, cooling the mixture, and obtaining a first honeycomb residue, a first wax flake, and a first honeycomb extract;
[0008] S3, mixing the first honeycomb residue with water, repeating steps S1-S2 at least once, to obtain a second honeycomb residue, a second wax sheet, and a second honeycomb extract;
[0009] S4, combining the first honeycomb extract and the second honeycomb extract, heating and concentrating them to obtain honeycomb spleen paste;
[0010] S5. Mix the honeycomb spleen paste with honey, heat it, and then let it stand.
[0011] In an optional embodiment, in step S5, when the honeycomb comb cream and honey are mixed, the weight ratio of the honeycomb comb cream to the honey is 1:(3-10).
[0012] In an optional embodiment, in step S5, the heating includes:
[0013] The mixture of the honeycomb spleen cream and honey is heated to 60-75° C. and maintained for 60-100 minutes.
[0014] In an optional implementation, in step S5, the standing time is 3 to 8 hours.
[0015] In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises the step of obtaining the honeycomb powder residue:
[0016] The honeycomb spleen after breeding for at least 8 generations is taken and frozen, and then the honeycomb foundation and honeycomb cells are separated in a low temperature environment, and the obtained honeycomb cells are crushed to obtain the honeycomb powder residue.
[0017] In an optional embodiment, in step S1, when the honeycomb powder residue is mixed with water, the weight ratio of the honeycomb powder residue to water is 1:(1-2);
[0018] And / or, in step S3, when the first honeycomb dregs are mixed with water, the weight ratio of the first honeycomb dregs to water is 1:(1-2).
[0019] In an optional embodiment, in step S1, the boiling under pressure comprises:
[0020] The mixture is placed in a high pressure container at a pressure of 60-90 KPa and heated, and kept boiling for 30-60 minutes after boiling.
[0021] In an optional embodiment, in step S4, after combining the first honeycomb extract and the second honeycomb extract, the method further includes filtering the combined solution using a filter, wherein the pore size of the filter is 200-400 meshes.
[0022] In an optional embodiment, in step S4, the heating and concentration comprises:
[0023] The combined liquid is placed in a heating container and heated and concentrated at a temperature of 60-100°C until the water is completely evaporated.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has at least the following advantages:
[0025] 1. In the method for preparing honeycomb spleen paste honey provided in the present application, the honeycomb cells on the honeycomb spleen are pressurized and boiled to dissolve the nutrients in the honeycomb cells in water to obtain a honeycomb extract, and then the honeycomb extract is concentrated to obtain honeycomb spleen paste, and then honey is added and heated, and the honeycomb spleen paste honey is obtained. On the one hand, the honeycomb spleen paste can be stored for a long time, usually with a shelf life of 5-10 years. On the other hand, the heating process after adding honey can remove excess water in the honey and inactivate the fermentation enzyme contained in the honey, which is more conducive to the long-term storage of the honeycomb spleen paste honey product.
[0026] 2. In the method for preparing honeycomb comb paste provided in the present application, when preparing honeycomb powder residue, the honeycomb comb is first frozen, which can embrittle the honeycomb cells and make them easily separated from the honeycomb foundation.
[0027] 3. Honeycomb spleen cream can be used externally to treat various skin diseases. After adding honey to make honeycomb spleen cream, it is sweet and delicious, suitable for all ages. Honeycomb spleen cream is more convenient to take, and can standardize the dosage of honeycomb spleen, so that different dosages can be used according to different purposes. For example, when used for treatment or health care, the dosage can be the same, but the content of honeycomb spleen cream can be different. Honeycomb spleen cream facilitates the preservation and promotion of the product, so that the honeycomb spleen can be used by more people in need. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following examples are provided for a better understanding of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the best mode of implementation, nor to limit the content and protection scope of the present invention. Any product identical or similar to the present invention obtained by anyone under the inspiration of the present invention or by combining the features of the present invention with other prior arts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] If no specific experimental steps or conditions are specified in the examples, the conventional experimental steps or conditions described in the literature in the field can be used. If no manufacturer is specified for the reagents or instruments used, they are all conventional reagent products that can be obtained commercially.
[0030] The following is an introduction to honeycomb.
[0031] Honeycomb is an animal traditional Chinese medicine. Its main ingredients include honey, beeswax, propolis, bee pollen, royal jelly, etc. It mainly comes from the beehive of bees and can be obtained through artificial breeding.
[0032] Artificial breeding of bee colonies, also known as live frame breeding, was invented by Langstroth. First, a wooden frame is provided, and then a nest foundation made of beeswax simulating a natural beehive is embedded in the wooden frame and placed in a beehive. When the bee colony reproduces to a certain number, generally within about 24 hours, the worker bees can build a complete, brand new honeycomb spleen on this nest foundation, also called a beehive room, which is used to breed offspring and store honey and bee pollen.
[0033] When a new cell is built, the queen bee will begin to lay eggs on it. Bees are insects that undergo metamorphosis. An egg will hatch into a small larva after three days of hatching. The bees then begin to feed it. When it feeds a large larva, it will seal it in the cell with beeswax. The large larvae in the cell have to undergo several metamorphosis before they can develop into a bee. Each time the cocoon is metamorphosed, it will be attached to the cell. A new generation of bees can be hatched every 21 days. After this new honeycomb has bred 10-15 generations of bees, the inner diameter of the cell will become smaller, and there will not be enough space to breed normal bees, so the old honeycomb will be eliminated.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] Prepare honeycomb paste as follows:
[0036] (1) Select honeycombs that have been bred for 10-15 generations of bees. There must be no residual bees in the cells and no signs of mold or deterioration.
[0037] (2) Place the selected honeycomb spleen in a cold storage and freeze it for 24 hours;
[0038] (3) Transfer the frozen honeycomb spleen to an operating room with an indoor temperature of about 0°C, place it flat on a chopping board, and use a wooden shovel to separate the honeycomb foundation and honeycomb cells;
[0039] (5) squeezing the separated honeycomb cells into a powdery residue to obtain honeycomb powdery residue;
[0040] (6) taking the honeycomb powder residue obtained in step (5), mixing it with water in a weight ratio of 1:1.5, and then placing it in a pressure cooker for heating. After the high-pressure valve is steamed (the pressure is 60-90 KPa), boiling is maintained for 30 minutes, and the fire is turned off. After natural cooling, the first honeycomb residue is filtered out and the juice is squeezed out. After cooling, the solidified first wax sheet is removed to obtain a first honeycomb extract;
[0041] (7) taking the first honeycomb residue obtained in step (6), mixing it with water again at a weight ratio of 1:1.5, and then placing it in a pressure cooker for heating again. After the high-pressure valve is steamed (the pressure is 60-90 KPa), boiling is maintained for 50 minutes, the heat is turned off, and the second honeycomb residue is filtered out after cooling. After the remaining juice is cooled, the solidified second wax flakes are removed to obtain a second honeycomb extract;
[0042] (8) combining the first honeycomb extract and the second honeycomb extract, filtering the combined solution through a 400-mesh filter, and then heating and concentrating the combined solution in a pot at a high heat of 60-100° C. until the extract foams in the pot and the excess water has been evaporated, thereby obtaining a honeycomb spleen paste;
[0043] (9) Take the honeycomb paste obtained in step (8), mix it with honey (naturally matured and capped 42.5 degrees Baume) in a weight ratio of 1:3, then place it in a pot, heat it to 70°C and keep it for 60 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 5 hours, remove the foam, and obtain honeycomb paste honey.
[0044] The honeycomb spleen paste honey prepared in this embodiment has a high content of honeycomb spleen paste, which can be used to treat related diseases. The usage and dosage is 5-10 grams after each meal.
[0045] Example 2
[0046] The honeycomb spleen extract was prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that step (9) of this example was as follows:
[0047] (9) Take the honeycomb paste obtained in step (8), mix it with honey (naturally matured and capped 42.5 degrees Baume) in a weight ratio of 1:6, then place it in a pot, heat it to 70°C and keep it for 80 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 6 hours, remove the foam, and obtain honeycomb paste honey.
[0048] The honeycomb spleen paste honey prepared in this embodiment has a low content of honeycomb spleen paste and can be used for auxiliary treatment of related diseases. The usage and dosage is 5-10 grams after each meal.
[0049] Example 3
[0050] Honeycomb honey is prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that step (9) of this example is:
[0051] (9) Take the honeycomb paste obtained in step (8), mix it with honey (naturally matured and capped 42.5 degrees Baume) in a weight ratio of 1:10, then place it in a pot, heat it to 70°C and keep it for 100 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 6 hours, remove the foam, and obtain honeycomb paste honey.
[0052] The content of honeycomb spleen paste in the honeycomb spleen paste honey prepared in this embodiment is relatively low, and can be used as a health food. The usage and dosage is to take 5-10 grams after each meal.
[0053] Comparative Example 1
[0054] The honeycomb spleen paste honey was prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that in step (9) of this comparative example, the honeycomb spleen paste and the honey were not placed in a pot for heating after being mixed. Specifically, step (9) of this comparative example is:
[0055] (9) Take the honeycomb paste obtained in step (8), mix it with honey (naturally matured and capped 42.5 degrees Baume) in a weight ratio of 1:3, stir evenly, and obtain honeycomb paste honey.
[0056] Comparative Example 2
[0057] Honeycomb spleen extract was prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that step (9) of this comparative example was:
[0058] (9) Take the honeycomb paste obtained in step (8), mix it with honey (naturally matured and capped 42.5 degrees Baume) in a weight ratio of 1:3, then place it in a pot, heat it to 40°C and keep it for 60 minutes, then turn off the heat, let it stand for 5 hours, remove the foam, and obtain honeycomb paste honey.
[0059] Experimental example
[0060] The honeycomb honey prepared in the above Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-2 was stored under accelerated conditions (constant temperature of (40±2)°C, relative humidity of (75±5)%) for 180 days. The time when the surface dilution of the product occurred and the time when the taste changed were observed and recorded. The experimental results are shown in Table 1.
[0061] Table 1 Results of the test to verify the shelf life of honeycomb paste
[0062]
[0063] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for the purpose of clear explanation, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. A method for preparing honeycomb spleen paste honey, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, mixing honeycomb powder residue with water, and boiling under pressure to obtain a residue-liquid mixture; S2, performing solid-liquid separation on the residue-liquid mixture, cooling it, and obtaining a first honeycomb residue, a first wax flake, and a first honeycomb extract; S3, mixing the first honeycomb residue with water, and repeating steps S1-S2 at least once to obtain a second honeycomb residue, a second wax sheet, and a second honeycomb extract; S4, combining the first honeycomb extract and the second honeycomb extract, heating and concentrating them to obtain honeycomb spleen paste; S5. Mix the honeycomb spleen paste with honey, heat it, and then let it stand.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that In step S5, when the honeycomb spleen cream and honey are mixed, the weight ratio of the honeycomb spleen cream to the honey is 1: (3-10).
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that In step S5, the heating includes: The mixture of the honeycomb spleen cream and honey is heated to 60-75° C. and maintained for 60-100 minutes.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that In step S5, the standing time is 3 to 8 hours.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The method further comprises the step of obtaining the honeycomb powder residue: The honeycomb spleen after breeding for at least 8 generations is taken and frozen, and then the honeycomb foundation and honeycomb cells are separated in a low temperature environment, and the obtained honeycomb cells are crushed to obtain the honeycomb powder residue.
6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that In step S1, when the honeycomb powder residue is mixed with water, the weight ratio of the honeycomb powder residue to the water is 1:(1-2); And / or, in step S3, when the first honeycomb dregs are mixed with water, the weight ratio of the first honeycomb dregs to water is 1:(1-2).
7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that In step S1, the boiling under pressure comprises: The mixture is placed in a high pressure container at a pressure of 60-90 KPa and heated, and kept boiling for 30-60 minutes after boiling.
8. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that In step S4, after combining the first honeycomb extract and the second honeycomb extract, the method further includes filtering the combined solution using a filter screen, wherein the pore size of the filter screen is 200-400 meshes.
9. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S4, the heating and concentration comprises: The combined liquid is placed in a heating container and heated and concentrated at a temperature of 60-100°C until the water is completely evaporated.