Material condensed particle separating and crushing device

By designing a material condensation particle separation and crushing device including a crushing component and a turning component, the problem of the material easily condensed again after crushing in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient crushing effect and uniformity are achieved.

CN119588459AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-11SHANDONG GUOQIAO BUILDING MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510142229.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-10
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the crushing process of existing material crushing devices, there is a lack of effective breaking technology, which leads to the condensed granular materials being easily condensed again after crushing, and the crushing effect is not ideal.

Method used

A material condensation particles separation and crushing device is designed, including a crushing hopper, crushing assembly and turning assembly. The crushing assembly uses the combination of a cross, a sliding sleeve, a slide rod and a broken steel wire to achieve initial crushing and oscillation separation of the material using the rotational motion and the rebound force of the return spring. The flip assembly achieves uniform flip and crushing of materials through the coordination of the adapter ring, flip plate and gear.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the crushing effect of condensed granular materials, prevents the accumulation of materials on the surface of the crushed steel wire, and ensures the uniformity and efficiency of the crushing process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material crushing, in particular to a material coagulated particle separating and crushing device which comprises a crushing hopper, a crushing assembly and a material overturning assembly, the crushing assembly is rotationally arranged in the crushing hopper, the material overturning assembly is rotationally arranged in the crushing hopper, and the material overturning assembly is located on the periphery of the crushing assembly. A left cross frame and a right cross frame of the crushing assembly rotate, a plurality of sliding sleeves further drive a plurality of sliding rods and crushing steel wires to rotate together, the condensed granular water reducing agent raw materials located in a crushing hopper are preliminarily crushed, and the crushing steel wires generate an oscillation effect; on one hand, the crushing effect on the condensed granular water reducing agent raw materials can be improved, and on the other hand, the water reducing agent raw materials attached to the surfaces of the crushed steel wires can be separated in an oscillating force mode, so that a large number of water reducing agent raw materials are prevented from being accumulated on the surfaces of the crushed steel wires.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material crushing, in particular to a material condensation particle separation and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Water reducer is a chemical that is mainly used in concrete construction to improve the fluidity of concrete and reduce the setting time of concrete. In concrete construction, water reducer can play a very important role and help improve construction efficiency and quality. Water reducer is made by mixing a variety of chemical raw materials. During processing, some raw materials with larger particles need to be crushed. Therefore, it is necessary to use a water reducer production material crushing device; According to a Chinese patent with application publication number CN116371551A, a construction material crushing device and a crushing method thereof are disclosed, which can effectively improve the uniformity of construction material crushing and reduce the workload of staff. After using the above-mentioned construction material crushing device for crushing water reducer raw materials, it is found that the crushing reamer does not have the technical measures to provide material dispersion during the crushing process. Some materials that are easy to coagulate are easy to coagulate again during the rotation of the crushing reamer after crushing, resulting in the material coagulation particle crushing effect is not ideal. For this reason, we propose a material coagulation particle separation and crushing device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a material condensation particle separation and crushing device, comprising a crushing hopper, a crushing assembly and a material turning assembly, wherein the crushing hopper is internally provided with a crushing assembly for rotation, and the crushing hopper is internally provided with a material turning assembly for rotation, and the material turning assembly is located at the periphery of the crushing assembly; The crushing assembly includes two side cover basins fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the crushing hopper, the two side cover basins are connected with the interior of the crushing hopper, a central horizontal axis is rotatably installed between the two side cover basins, and two crosses distributed on the left and right are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the central horizontal axis, and the side faces away from the two crosses are fixedly installed with sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves are slidably installed with sliding rods, and the sliding rods movably penetrate the crosses, and a crushing steel wire is fixedly installed between the left and right sliding rods, and the end of the sliding rod away from the crushing steel wire is fixedly installed with a ball cage seat, and the ball is rotatably installed in the ball cage of the ball cage seat, and a return spring is fixedly installed between the ball cage seat and the sliding sleeve, and the side faces away from the two crosses are fixedly installed with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is rotatably installed with a camshaft, and the outer wall of the camshaft is fixedly installed with a lifting cam, and the end of the camshaft close to the center of the cross is fixedly installed with a planetary bevel gear, and the side faces close to the left and right side cover basins are fixedly installed with a hollow shaft sleeve, and the outer wall of the hollow shaft sleeve is fixedly installed with a sun bevel gear, and the sun bevel gear is meshed with the planetary bevel gear.

[0004] As a preferred solution of the present invention, there are multiple sliding sleeves, and the multiple sliding sleeves are distributed along the cross-shaped contour track of the cross, and the return spring is located on the periphery of the sliding rod.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the lifting cam abuts against the outer wall of the ball, and the outer wall of the camshaft is equipped with multiple lifting cams, and the multiple lifting cams are arranged in a spiral array along the outer wall of the camshaft.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the adjacent side surfaces of the two crosses, and the outer wall of the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side cover basin.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the material turning assembly includes two adapter rings rotatably mounted on the left and right walls of the crushing hopper, the inner diameter of the adapter ring is larger than the outer diameter of the side cover basin, and a plurality of material turning plates distributed at equal angles are fixedly mounted between the two adapter rings.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a material turning power shaft is rotatably installed on the right wall of the crushing hopper, and the material turning power shaft movably passes through the interior of the crushing hopper and extends to the periphery of its right side surface. A driving gear is fixedly installed on the left end of the material turning power shaft, and a driven gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one of the adapter rings located on the right, and the top of the driven gear ring is meshed with the bottom of the driving gear.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the crushing hopper, the material turning power shaft movably passes through the support frame, and the material turning power shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame through a bearing.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom of the crushing hopper is fixedly connected to a base through four groups of brackets, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top right end of the base, a primary active groove wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, a primary driven groove wheel is fixedly installed on the right end of the central horizontal axis, the peripheries of the primary active groove wheel and the primary driven groove wheel are jointly sleeved with a primary groove belt, a secondary active groove wheel is fixedly installed on the right part of the outer wall of the central horizontal axis, the secondary active groove wheel is located on the left part of the primary driven groove wheel, and a secondary driven groove wheel is fixedly installed on the right end of the material turning power shaft, and the peripheries of the secondary active groove wheel and the secondary driven groove wheel are jointly sleeved with a secondary groove belt.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the hollow sleeve is located at the periphery of the central transverse axis, and the inner wall of the hollow sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central transverse axis via a bearing.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve and the outer wall of the sliding rod are connected by ball sliding.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the left and right crosses of the crushing assembly rotate, further driving the plurality of slide rods and the crushing wires to rotate together through the plurality of sliding sleeves, so that the water reducer raw material inside the crushing hopper is initially crushed. Moreover, the cross rotation also drives the camshaft and the planetary bevel gears to rotate together through the connection of the bearing seat, so that the planetary bevel gears roll along the periphery of the hollow sleeve, causing the camshaft to rotate along the central horizontal axis during the axial rotation, and the camshaft directly rotates along the outer wall thereof. The rotation of the camshaft directly drives the plurality of planetary bevel gears on the outer wall thereof to rotate, generating a pushing effect on the ball, so that the left and right ball cage seats squeeze the left and right slide rods toward the middle, causing the crushing wires When bending occurs, the return spring generates a compression rebound force, thereby causing the return potential energy to the ball cage seat and the slide rod. When the lifting cam rotates to end the thrust on the ball, the rebound force of the left and right return springs drives the left and right crushing wires to move away from each other, further causing a pulling force on the two ends of the crushing wire, so that the crushing wire in the bent state is quickly straightened, and the crushing wire produces a vibration effect in the process of straightening. On the one hand, it can improve the crushing effect of the condensed granular water reducer raw materials, and on the other hand, it can separate the water reducer raw materials attached to the surface of the crushing wire by means of vibration force, so as to avoid a large amount of water reducer raw materials accumulating on the surface of the crushing wire.

[0014] 2. In the present invention, the plurality of lifting cams on the outer wall of the camshaft are arranged in a spiral trajectory. Therefore, during the rotation of the bearing seat, the plurality of lifting cams sequentially and intermittently squeeze the balls at corresponding positions, so that the plurality of crushing steel wires oscillate alternately in sequence, thereby avoiding the synchronous oscillation of the plurality of crushing steel wires and causing interference to each other.

[0015] 3. In the present invention, the turning power shaft of the turning assembly rotates through the meshing action of the driving gear and the driven gear ring, which further drives the adapter ring and the central horizontal axis to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation of the adapter ring drives multiple turning plates to rotate together, and the water reducer raw materials inside the crushing hopper are continuously turned upward to ensure the uniformity of the crushing of the water reducer raw materials. In addition, since the rotation direction of the turning plate is opposite to the rotation direction of the central horizontal axis, the rotation force of the water reducer raw materials inside the crushing hopper caused by the rotation of the crushing steel wire with the central horizontal axis can be offset, thereby preventing the water reducer raw materials from rotating with the crushing steel wire and affecting the crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing hopper in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the crushing hopper in the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the plane structure; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing assembly in the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing steel wire in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material turning component in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 100, crushing hopper; 200, crushing assembly; 201, side cover basin; 202, central horizontal axis; 203, cross; 204, sliding sleeve; 205, sliding rod; 206, crushing wire; 207, ball cage seat; 208, ball; 209, return spring; 2010, bearing seat; 2011, camshaft; 2012, lifting cam; 2013, planetary bevel gear; 2014, hollow shaft sleeve; 2015, sun cone Gear; 2016, sealing plate; 300, material turning assembly; 301, adapter ring; 302, material turning plate; 303, material turning power shaft; 304, support frame; 305, driving gear; 306, driven gear ring; 400, base; 500, driving motor; 501, primary driving groove wheel; 502, primary driven groove wheel; 503, primary groove belt; 504, secondary driving groove wheel; 505, secondary driven groove wheel; 506, secondary groove belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The technical solution provided by the present invention specifically includes the following embodiments: Embodiment 1: A material condensation particle separation and crushing device comprises a crushing hopper 100, a crushing assembly 200 and a material turning assembly 300, wherein the crushing hopper 100 is internally rotated with the crushing assembly 200, and the crushing hopper 100 is internally rotated with the material turning assembly 300, and the material turning assembly 300 is located at the periphery of the crushing assembly 200; The crushing assembly 200 includes two side cover basins 201 fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the crushing hopper 100, the two side cover basins 201 are connected to the inside of the crushing hopper 100, a central horizontal axis 202 is rotatably installed between the two side cover basins 201, and two crosses 203 distributed on the left and right are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the central horizontal axis 202. A sliding sleeve 204 is fixedly installed on the side away from the two crosses 203. The number of the sliding sleeves 204 is multiple, and the multiple sliding sleeves 204 are distributed along the cross-shaped contour trajectory of the cross 203. A sliding rod 205 is slidably installed inside the sliding sleeve 204, and the sliding rod 205 movably penetrates the cross 203. A crushing wire 206 is fixedly installed between the left and right sliding rods 205, and a ball cage seat 207 is fixedly installed on the end of the sliding rod 205 away from the crushing wire 206. A ball 208 is rotatably installed in the ball cage of the ball cage seat 207, and a return spring 209 is fixedly installed between the ball cage seat 207 and the sliding sleeve 204. The return spring 209 is located on the periphery of the slide bar 205. A bearing seat 2010 is fixedly installed on the side away from the two crosses 203. A camshaft 2011 is rotatably installed inside the bearing seat 2010. A plurality of lifting cams 2012 are installed on the outer wall of the camshaft 2011. The outer wall of the lifting cam 2012 abuts against the outer wall of the ball 208. The plurality of lifting cams 2012 are arranged in a spiral array along the outer wall of the camshaft 2011. The camshaft 2011 is close to the cross 203. A planetary bevel gear 2013 is fixedly installed at one end of the center of 03, and a hollow shaft sleeve 2014 is fixedly installed on the side surfaces close to the left and right side cover basins 201. The hollow shaft sleeve 2014 is located on the periphery of the central horizontal axis 202, and the inner wall of the hollow shaft sleeve 2014 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the central horizontal axis 202 through a bearing. A sun bevel gear 2015 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow shaft sleeve 2014, and the sun bevel gear 2015 is meshed with the planetary bevel gear 2013; Specifically, the central horizontal axis 202 is driven by external force to rotate and drive the left and right crosses 203 to rotate. The left and right crosses 203 rotate and further drive the plurality of slide rods 205 and the crushing wires 206 to rotate together through the plurality of sliding sleeves 204, so that the condensed granular water reducer raw materials in the crushing hopper 100 are initially crushed. At the same time, the rotation of the cross 203 also drives the camshaft 2011 and the planetary bevel gear 2013 to rotate together through the connection of the bearing seat 2010, so that the planetary bevel gear 201 3 rolls along the outer periphery of the hollow shaft sleeve 2014, causing the camshaft 2011 to rotate along the central horizontal axis 202, and the camshaft 2011 rotates along the axial direction, and the rotation of the camshaft 2011 directly drives the multiple planetary bevel gears 2013 located on its outer wall to rotate, producing a pushing effect on the ball 208, so that the left and right ball cage seats 207 squeeze the left and right slide bars 205 toward the middle, causing the broken steel wire 206 to bend. During this period, the return spring 209 generates a compression rebound force, thereby causing the ball cage seat 207 and the slide bar 205 to be pushed to the center. 05, when the lifting cam 2012 rotates to stop pushing the ball 208, the left and right breaking wires 206 are driven to move away from each other by the rebound force of the two left and right return springs 209, and further exert a pulling force on the two ends of the breaking wire 206, so that the breaking wire 206 in a bent state is quickly straightened, and the breaking wire 206 produces a vibration effect in the process of straightening, which can improve the crushing effect of the condensed granular water reducer raw material on the one hand, and on the other hand, the water reducer attached to the surface of the breaking wire 206 can be The water-based raw materials are separated by means of vibration force to prevent a large amount of water-reducing raw materials from accumulating on the surface of the crushing steel wire 206. It should be noted that since the multiple lifting cams 2012 located on the outer wall of the camshaft 2011 are arranged in a spiral trajectory, during the rotation of the bearing seat 2010, the multiple lifting cams 2012 sequentially and intermittently squeeze the balls 208 at corresponding positions, so that the multiple crushing steel wires 206 are alternately vibrated in sequence, avoiding the synchronous vibration of the multiple crushing steel wires 206 and causing interference with each other.

[0020] Furthermore, a sealing plate 2016 is fixedly installed on the adjacent side of the two crosses 203, and the outer wall of the sealing plate 2016 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side cover basin 201; By setting two left and right sealing plates 2016, the interior of the crushing hopper 100 is isolated from the interior of the side cover basin 201 by the set sealing plates 2016, thereby preventing the water reducer raw materials inside the crushing hopper 100 from entering the interior of the side cover basin 201, thereby preventing the internal components of the side cover basin 201 from being contaminated and affecting the normal operation of the device.

[0021] Furthermore, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 204 and the outer wall of the sliding rod 205 are connected by a ball sliding connection; The sliding sleeve 204 and the sliding rod 205 of the device are connected by ball sliding, which can reduce the sliding damping between the sliding rod 205 and the sliding sleeve 204, which is beneficial to improving the smoothness of the sliding of the sliding rod 205, while also providing sufficient sliding support for the sliding rod 205. Moreover, the connection by ball sliding can reduce the friction loss problem between the outer wall of the sliding rod 205 and the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 204, thereby improving the durability of the device (the ball connection method between the sliding sleeve 204 and the sliding rod 205 can be directly assembled by purchasing existing ball sliding parts, and the specific principle layout will not be repeated).

[0022] Embodiment 2: The material turning assembly 300 includes two adapter rings 301 rotatably mounted on the left and right walls of the crushing hopper 100, the inner diameter of the adapter ring 301 is larger than the outer diameter of the side cover basin 201, and a plurality of material turning plates 302 distributed at equal angles are fixedly mounted between the two adapter rings 301, a material turning power shaft 303 is rotatably mounted on the right wall of the crushing hopper 100, the material turning power shaft 303 movably penetrates the interior of the crushing hopper 100 and extends to the periphery of the right side surface thereof, a driving gear 305 is fixedly mounted on the left end of the material turning power shaft 303, wherein a driven gear ring 306 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of an adapter ring 301 located on the right, the top of the driven gear ring 306 is meshed with the bottom of the driving gear 305, a support frame 304 is fixedly mounted on the upper right side surface of the crushing hopper 100, the material turning power shaft 303 movably penetrates the support frame 304, and the material turning power shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the support frame 304 through a bearing; A secondary active sheave 504 is fixedly installed on the right part of the outer wall of the central horizontal axis 202, and a secondary driven sheave 505 is fixedly installed on the right end of the material turning power shaft 303. The outer peripheries of the secondary active sheave 504 and the secondary driven sheave 505 are sleeved with a secondary groove belt 506. Specifically, in this embodiment, the rotation of the central transverse axis 202 also drives the secondary active groove wheel 504 to rotate. The rotation of the secondary active groove wheel 504 drives the secondary driven groove wheel 505 together with the turning power shaft 303 to rotate through the connection action of the secondary groove belt 506. The rotation of the turning power shaft 303 further drives the adapter ring 301 and the central transverse axis 202 to rotate in the opposite direction through the meshing action of the active gear 305 and the driven gear ring 306. The rotation of the adapter ring 301 drives multiple turning plates 302 to rotate together, and the water reducer raw material inside the crushing hopper 100 is continuously turned upward to ensure the uniformity of the crushing of the water reducer raw material. In addition, since the rotation direction of the turning plate 302 is opposite to that of the central transverse axis 202, the rotation force of the water reducer raw material inside the crushing hopper 100 caused by the crushing wire 206 during the rotation of the central transverse axis 202 can be offset, thereby preventing the water reducer raw material from affecting the crushing effect due to the rotation of the crushing wire 206.

[0023] Embodiment 3: The bottom of the crushing hopper 100 is fixedly connected to the base 400 through four sets of brackets, a driving motor 500 is fixedly installed on the top right end of the base 400, a primary active sheave 501 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 500, a primary driven sheave 502 is fixedly installed on the right end of the central horizontal axis 202, a primary groove belt 503 is commonly sleeved on the periphery of the primary active sheave 501 and the primary driven sheave 502, and a secondary active sheave 504 is located on the left of the primary driven sheave 502; Specifically, the present embodiment drives the driving motor 500 by electric power, so that its output shaft drives the primary active sheave 501 to rotate. The rotation of the primary active sheave 501 further drives the primary driven sheave 502 to rotate under the connection with the primary sheave belt 503. The rotation of the primary driven sheave 502 drives the left and right crosses 203 to rotate through the connection with the central horizontal axis 202, thereby further operating the crushing assembly 200 and the turning assembly 300.

[0024] In the present scheme, a material condensation particle separation and crushing device is put into the crushing hopper 100 in an appropriate amount, and the driving motor 500 is driven by electricity to rotate, so that its output shaft drives the primary active groove wheel 501 to rotate, and the primary active groove wheel 501 rotates further under the connection of the primary groove belt 503 to drive the primary driven groove wheel 502 to rotate, and the primary driven groove wheel 502 rotates through the connection with the central horizontal axis 202 to drive the left and right crosses 203 to rotate, and the left and right crosses 203 rotate further through the multiple sliding sleeves 204 to drive multiple sliding rods 205 and the crushing wire 206 rotates together, and the condensed granular water reducing agent raw materials in the crushing hopper 100 are initially crushed. At the same time, the rotation of the cross 203 also drives the camshaft 2011 and the planetary bevel gear 2013 to rotate together through the connection effect of the bearing seat 2010, so that the planetary bevel gear 2013 rolls along the periphery of the hollow shaft sleeve 2014, causing the camshaft 2011 to rotate along the central horizontal axis 202 during the axial rotation, and the camshaft 2011 directly rotates The multiple planetary bevel gears 2013 on its outer wall have a pushing effect on the ball 208, so that the left and right ball cage seats 20 7 squeezes the left and right slide bars 205 toward the middle, causing the crushing wire 206 to bend. During this period, the return spring 209 generates a compression rebound force, thereby creating a reset potential energy for the ball cage seat 207 and the slide bar 205. When the lifting cam 2012 rotates to end the thrust on the ball 208, the rebound force of the left and right return springs 209 drives the left and right crushing wires 206 to move away from each other, further causing a pulling force on the two ends of the crushing wire 206, so that the crushing wire 206 in a bent state is quickly straightened, and the crushing wire 206 produces a vibration effect in the process of straightening, which can improve the impact of condensed particles on the one hand. On the other hand, the granular water-reducing agent raw material can be crushed, and the water-reducing agent raw material attached to the surface of the crushing steel wire 206 can be separated by the vibration force to avoid a large amount of water-reducing agent raw material from accumulating on the surface of the crushing steel wire 206. It should be noted that since the multiple lifting cams 2012 located on the outer wall of the camshaft 2011 are arranged in a spiral line trajectory, during the rotation of the bearing seat 2010, the multiple lifting cams 2012 sequentially and intermittently squeeze the balls 208 at the corresponding positions, so that the multiple crushing steel wires 206 are alternately vibrated in turn, avoiding the multiple crushing steel wires 206 from vibrating synchronously and causing interference to each other; During the rotation of the central transverse axis 202, the secondary active groove wheel 504 is also driven to rotate. The rotation of the secondary active groove wheel 504 drives the secondary driven groove wheel 505 together with the turning power shaft 303 to rotate through the connection effect of the secondary groove belt 506. The rotation of the turning power shaft 303 further drives the adapter ring 301 and the central transverse axis 202 to rotate in the opposite direction through the meshing effect of the active gear 305 and the driven gear ring 306. The rotation of the adapter ring 301 drives multiple turning plates 302 to rotate together, and the water reducer raw material inside the crushing hopper 100 is continuously turned upward to ensure the uniformity of the crushing of the water reducer raw material. In addition, since the rotation direction of the turning plate 302 is opposite to that of the central transverse axis 202, the rotation force of the water reducer raw material inside the crushing hopper 100 caused by the crushing wire 206 during the rotation of the central transverse axis 202 can be offset, thereby preventing the water reducer raw material from affecting the crushing effect due to the rotation of the crushing wire 206.

[0025] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A material condensation particle separation and crushing device, comprising a crushing hopper (100), a crushing assembly (200) and a material turning assembly (300), characterized in that: A crushing assembly (200) is provided in a rotating manner inside the crushing hopper (100), and a material turning assembly (300) is provided in a rotating manner inside the crushing hopper (100), wherein the material turning assembly (300) is located on the periphery of the crushing assembly (200); The crushing assembly (200) comprises two side cover basins (201) fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the crushing hopper (100), the two side cover basins (201) being connected to the inside of the crushing hopper (100), a central horizontal axis (202) being rotatably mounted between the two side cover basins (201), two crosses (203) distributed on the left and right being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the central horizontal axis (202), a sliding sleeve (204) being fixedly mounted on the side away from each other of the two crosses (203), a sliding rod (205) being slidably mounted inside the sliding sleeve (204), the sliding rod (205) movably passing through the cross (203), a crushing steel wire (206) being fixedly mounted between the left and right sliding rods (205), a ball cage seat (207) being fixedly mounted on the end of the sliding rod (205) away from the crushing steel wire (206), the ball cage seat (207) A ball (208) is rotatably mounted in a ball cage of the left and right side covers (207); a return spring (209) is fixedly mounted between the ball cage seat (207) and the sliding sleeve (204); a bearing seat (2010) is fixedly mounted on a side away from the two crosses (203); a camshaft (211) is rotatably mounted inside the bearing seat (2010); a lifting cam (212) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the camshaft (2011); a planetary bevel gear (213) is fixedly mounted on one end of the camshaft (211) close to the center of the cross (203); a hollow shaft sleeve (214) is fixedly mounted on a side close to the left and right side covers (201); a sun bevel gear (215) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hollow shaft sleeve (2014); and the sun bevel gear (215) is meshed with the planetary bevel gear (2013).

2. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are multiple sliding sleeves (204), and the multiple sliding sleeves (204) are distributed along the cross-shaped contour track of the cross (203), and the return spring (209) is located on the periphery of the sliding rod (205).

3. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the lifting cam (2012) abuts against the outer wall of the ball (208), and the outer wall of the cam shaft (2011) is equipped with a plurality of lifting cams (2012), and the plurality of lifting cams (2012) are arranged in a spiral array along the outer wall of the cam shaft (2011).

4. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A sealing plate (2016) is fixedly mounted on the adjacent side surfaces of the two crosses (203), and the outer wall of the sealing plate (2016) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side cover basin (201).

5. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The material turning assembly (300) comprises two adapter rings (301) rotatably mounted on the left and right walls of the crushing hopper (100); the inner diameter of the adapter ring (301) is greater than the outer diameter of the side cover basin (201); and a plurality of material turning plates (302) distributed at equal angles are fixedly mounted between the two adapter rings (301).

6. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A material turning power shaft (303) is rotatably mounted on the right wall of the crushing hopper (100). The material turning power shaft (303) movably penetrates the interior of the crushing hopper (100) and extends to the periphery of the right side surface thereof. A driving gear (305) is fixedly mounted on the left end of the material turning power shaft (303). A driven gear ring (306) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one of the adapter rings (301) located on the right. The top of the driven gear ring (306) meshes with the bottom of the driving gear (305).

7. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A support frame (304) is fixedly mounted on the upper right side of the crushing hopper (100), the material turning power shaft (303) movably passes through the support frame (304), and the material turning power shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the support frame (304) via a bearing.

8. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing hopper (100) is fixedly connected to a base (400) via four groups of brackets. A driving motor (500) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the top of the base (400). A primary driving groove wheel (501) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (500). A primary driven groove wheel (502) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the central transverse axis (202). The primary driving groove wheel (501) and the primary driven groove wheel (502) are sleeved with a primary groove belt (503) on their peripheries. A secondary driving groove wheel (504) is fixedly mounted on the right part of the outer wall of the central transverse axis (202). The secondary driving groove wheel (504) is located on the left part of the primary driven groove wheel (502). A secondary driven groove wheel (505) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the material turning power shaft (303). The secondary driving groove wheel (504) and the secondary driven groove wheel (505) are sleeved with a secondary groove belt (506) on their peripheries.

9. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hollow shaft sleeve (2014) is located on the periphery of the central transverse axis (202), and the inner wall of the hollow shaft sleeve (2014) and the outer wall of the central transverse axis (202) are rotatably connected via a bearing.

10. The material condensation particle separation and crushing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding sleeve (204) and the outer wall of the sliding rod (205) are connected in a ball sliding connection manner.

Citation Information

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