Coal conveying belt sealing system

By designing a coal conveying belt sealing system, the coal drop area and gap are closed by sealing boxes and side guide boxes, combined with the dust removal device, the problems of coal drop and coal ash leakage are solved, and the goals of environmental protection, safety guarantee and long-term equipment life are achieved.

CN119590902AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11华能牙克石发电有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411603087.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

At the thermal power site, the height difference between the transport belts causes coal to fall and raise a large amount of coal ash, causing environmental damage, safety hazards and fire risk. At the same time, direct contact with the belt with iron sealed box will lead to wear and coal ash leakage.

Method used

A coal conveying belt sealing system is designed, including a sealing box and a side guide box, which seals the box wraps and seals the coal drop area, and the side guide box fills the gap between the sealing box and the belt to prevent coal ash from leaking, and is equipped with a vacuum fan and a vacuum cover for dust removal.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent coal ash from falling and rising from coal burning, reduce environmental pollution and fire hazards, protect the health of staff, reduce sanitation and cleaning costs, and extend the service life of belt conveyor devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of production and transportation, in particular to a coal conveying belt sealing system which comprises a dustproof component, a coal conveying belt sealing component and a coal conveying belt sealing component. The dust removal component comprises a dust collection fan arranged at the top of the sealing box and a dust collection cover arranged at the bottom of the dust collection fan, the sealing box wraps fire coal falling to the bottom of the sealing box from fire coal on a belt at the top of the sealing box, sealing is carried out, and coal ash raised by falling of the fire coal is prevented from leaking and diffusing to a production site; the environment pollution of the coal conveying system is reduced, the fire danger hidden danger is eradicated, the occupational health of workers is protected, the sanitation cleaning labor cost is reduced, meanwhile, the gap between the sealing box and the belt is filled with the side guide box at the bottom of the sealing box, coal ash is prevented from leaking out of the gap, and the dust removal component collects the coal ash leaked from the opening of the sealing box.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production and transportation, in particular to a coal conveying belt sealing system. Background Art

[0002] At a thermal power generation site, a conveyor belt is an important device for conveying power generation materials. In addition, due to the complex environment of the power generation site, it is often necessary to transport coal over a long distance. A conveying device is often formed by a rack and a plurality of belts installed in series on the rack. Adjacent belt conveyors are provided with intervals. They can be butt-jointed to form a structure with the top surface on the same horizontal plane, or overlapped to form a stepped structure. A driving mechanism is provided on each belt conveyor, and the running directions of the plurality of belt conveyors are consistent, but the running speeds of the belt conveyors can be different or the same, so that the speed of each belt conveyor can be adjusted separately, thereby achieving product separation or concentration, and improving practicality. However, there is a height difference between the stepped conveyor belts. During the transportation process between adjacent belts, when the coal falls from a high place to a low place, a large amount of coal ash will be raised due to the fall, which not only damages the production site environment, but also affects the physical safety of the on-site staff, and also causes serious fire hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to surround and seal this falling transfer area with a sealed box.

[0003] However, if the iron sealing box is in direct contact with the belt, the belt will be worn, which is not conducive to the long-term operation of the equipment. In addition, due to the position deviation caused by the movement of the belt, a gap will be generated between the box and the belt, and coal ash will leak out from the gap. Therefore, the connection between the box and the belt needs to be filled with other materials or structures. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A coal conveyor belt sealing system, comprising: a dustproof component, comprising a sealing box and a side guide box arranged at the bottom of the sealing box; and

[0006] The dust removal component comprises a dust suction fan arranged on the top of the sealing box and a dust suction cover arranged on the bottom of the dust suction fan.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, a fixing frame is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing box, a coal dropping pipe is arranged on the top of the sealing box, and the coal dropping pipe is connected to the sealing box.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, a dust collector is arranged on the top of the dust suction fan, the dust collector is connected to the dust suction fan, and the dust collector is fixed to the top of the sealing box through a bracket.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, a dust suction pipe is arranged on the side of the dust collector, the dust suction pipe is connected to the dust suction fan, and the bottom of the dust suction pipe is connected to the dust suction hood.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, the top of the dust hood is connected to the dust main pipe, and the cross-section of the dust hood is trapezoidal.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, side passages are provided on both sides of the dust suction main pipe, and the side passages are connected to the dust suction main pipe.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, the outer wall of the side through pipe is connected to the fixing frame, the bottom of the side through pipe is connected to the side guide box, and the side through pipe is communicated with the side guide box.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, the side guide box includes a strip box body, the strip box body is made of rubber, the strip box body wraps the bottom of the sealing box and leaves one side open.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, a through hole is opened on the top of the strip box body, the inner wall of the through hole is in contact with the side through pipe, and the interior of the strip box body is provided with oblique comb teeth, and the oblique comb teeth are made of rubber.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the coal conveyor belt sealing system of the present invention, a coal outlet is opened on one side of the bottom of the sealing box, a connecting plate is arranged on the top of the coal outlet, and a retaining skin is arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The system is provided with a sealing box, which wraps the coal that falls from the belt on the top of the sealing box to the bottom of the sealing box and implements sealing to prevent the coal ash raised by the falling coal from leaking and spreading to the production site. At the same time, the side guide box fills the gap between the sealing box and the belt at the bottom of the sealing box to prevent the coal ash from leaking out of this gap. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the side guide box in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust removal component in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0024] Example 1, reference Figures 1 to 3 , is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a coal conveyor belt sealing system, including, a dust prevention component 100, including a sealing box 101 and a side guide box 104 arranged at the bottom of the sealing box 101, the sealing box 101 will wrap the coal falling from the belt on the top of the sealing box 101 to the bottom of the sealing box 101, and implement sealing to prevent the coal ash raised by the falling coal from leaking and spreading to the production site, reduce environmental pollution of the coal conveying system, eliminate fire hazards, protect the occupational health of workers, and reduce the labor cost of sanitation and cleaning, and at the same time, the side guide box 104 fills the gap between the sealing box 101 and the belt at the bottom of the sealing box 101 to prevent the coal ash from leaking out of this gap; and,

[0025] The dust removal component 200 includes a dust suction fan 201 arranged on the top of the sealed box 101 and a dust suction hood 204 arranged on the bottom of the dust suction fan 201. Due to transportation needs, an opening is provided at one end of the sealed box 101 away from the high belt, so that the coal can be transported out of the sealed box 101. It is inevitable that coal ash will leak at this opening. In order to deal with the leaked coal ash, the dust removal component 200 is required to collect and remove the dust.

[0026] Specifically, the sealed box 101 wraps the coal that falls from the belt on the top of the sealed box 101 to the bottom of the sealed box 101, and seals it to prevent the coal ash raised by the falling coal from leaking and spreading to the production site. At the same time, the side guide box 104 fills the gap between the sealed box 101 and the belt at the bottom of the sealed box 101 to prevent the coal ash from leaking out of this gap. The dust removal component 200 collects the coal ash leaked from the opening of the sealed box 101.

[0027] Example 2, reference Figures 1 to 3 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, is different from the previous embodiment in that a fixing frame 102 is provided on the outer wall of the sealed box 101 , a coal dropping pipe 103 is provided on the top of the sealed box 101 , and the coal dropping pipe 103 is connected to the sealed box 101 .

[0028] Furthermore, the side guide box 104 includes a strip box body 104a, which is made of rubber. The strip box body 104a wraps the bottom of the sealed box 101 and leaves an opening on one side. The strip box body 104a surrounds the sealed box 101 from three sides, leaving an opening on one side so that the coal can be transported out smoothly. A through hole 104b is opened on the top of the strip box body 104a, and the inner wall of the through hole 104b is in contact with the side through pipe 205. The interior of the strip box body 104a is provided with an oblique comb tooth bar 104c, which is made of rubber. 104c extends toward the belt on the strip box 104a and is inclined toward the forward direction of the belt. During the movement of the belt, the coal moving on the belt will be led by the oblique comb teeth 104c to move toward the middle of the belt to prevent too much coal from moving toward the edge of the strip box 104a to cause blockage or leakage. A coal outlet 105 is provided on one side of the bottom of the sealed box 101, a connecting plate 106 is provided on the top of the coal outlet 105, and a baffle 107 is provided on the bottom of the connecting plate 106. When the coal is transported out from the coal outlet 105, a small amount of coal ash will leak from between the baffles 107.

[0029] Specifically, the top of the coal drop pipe 103 is in contact with the high belt, and the coal dropped from the high belt enters the sealing box 101 from the coal drop pipe 103. The sealing box 101 wraps and seals the area where the coal falls to prevent leakage. At the same time, the strip box 104a is made of rubber. The bottom of the strip box 104a is provided with a groove, which is used to engage with the edge of the belt. The rubber material can reduce the wear on the belt. The strip box 104a seals the gap between the bottom of the sealing box 101 and the belt to prevent coal ash from leaking from the gap.

[0030] Example 3, reference Figures 1 to 3 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, is different from the previous embodiment in that a dust collector 202 is provided on the top of the dust suction fan 201, the dust collector 202 is connected to the dust suction fan 201, and the dust collector 202 is fixed to the top of the sealing box 101 through a bracket.

[0031] Furthermore, a dust suction pipe 203 is provided on the side of the dust collector 202, and the dust suction pipe 203 is connected to the dust suction fan 201. The bottom of the dust suction pipe 203 is connected to the dust suction hood 204, and the top of the dust suction hood 204 is connected to the dust suction pipe 203. The cross-section of the dust suction hood 204 is trapezoidal, and the dust suction hood 204 is located directly above the coal outlet 105. When the dust suction fan 201 is started, a small amount of coal ash leaked from the coal outlet 105 will be sucked into the dust collector 202 through the dust suction pipe 203 and the dust suction hood 204, and the dust collector 202 collects the coal ash.

[0032] Furthermore, side passages 205 are provided on both sides of the dust suction main pipe 203, the side passages 205 are connected to the dust suction main pipe 203, the outer wall of the side passages 205 is connected to the fixed frame 102, the bottom of the side passages 205 is connected to the side guide box 104, and the side passages 205 are connected to the side guide box 104. When the dust suction fan 201 is working, the coal ash accumulated in the side guide box 104 will be sucked into the dust collector 202 through the side passages 205, and the dust collection will be completed in the dust collector 202.

[0033] Specifically, when the dust suction fan 201 is started, a small amount of coal ash leaked from the coal outlet 105 will be sucked into the dust collector 202 through the dust suction main pipe 203 using the dust suction hood 204, and the dust collector 202 will collect the coal ash. At the same time, the dust suction fan 201 will suck the coal ash accumulated in the side guide box 104 into the dust collector 202 through the side passage pipe 205, and complete the dust collection in the dust collector 202.

[0034] Importantly, it should be noted that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a plurality of different exemplary embodiments are only exemplary. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), installation arrangement, use of materials, color, directional changes, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the application. For example, the element shown as integrally formed can be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element can be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete element can be changed or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other replacements, modifications, changes and omissions can be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the invention is not limited to a specific embodiment, but extends to numerous modifications still falling within the scope of the appended claims.

[0035] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0036] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual implementation, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will be a routine task of design, fabrication, and production for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure without undue experimentation.

[0037] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal conveyor belt sealing system, characterized in that: include, A dustproof component (100) comprises a sealing box (101) and a side guide box (104) arranged at the bottom of the sealing box (101); and, The dust removal component (200) comprises a dust suction fan (201) arranged at the top of the sealing box (101) and a dust suction cover (204) arranged at the bottom of the dust suction fan (201).

2. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (102) is provided on the outer wall of the sealed box (101), and a coal dropping pipe (103) is provided on the top of the sealed box (101), wherein the coal dropping pipe (103) is in communication with the sealed box (101).

3. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dust collector (202) is provided on the top of the dust suction fan (201); the dust collector (202) is connected to the dust suction fan (201); and the dust collector (202) is fixed to the top of the sealing box (101) via a bracket.

4. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust suction pipe (203) is arranged on the side of the dust collector (202); the dust suction pipe (203) is connected to the dust suction fan (201); and the bottom of the dust suction pipe (203) is connected to the dust suction hood (204).

5. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the dust hood (204) is connected to the dust main pipe (203), and the cross section of the dust hood (204) is trapezoidal.

6. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Side passages (205) are provided on both sides of the dust suction main pipe (203), and the side passages (205) are connected to the dust suction main pipe (203).

7. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the side passage pipe (205) is connected to the fixing frame (102), the bottom of the side passage pipe (205) is connected to the side guide box (104), and the side passage pipe (205) is in communication with the side guide box (104).

8. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side guide box (104) comprises a strip-shaped box body (104a), the strip-shaped box body (104a) is made of rubber material, and the strip-shaped box body (104a) wraps the bottom of the sealed box (101) and leaves one side open.

9. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A through hole (104b) is provided on the top of the strip-shaped box body (104a), the inner wall of the through hole (104b) is in contact with the side through pipe (205), and an oblique comb tooth bar (104c) is provided inside the strip-shaped box body (104a), and the oblique comb tooth bar (104c) is made of rubber.

10. The coal conveyor belt sealing system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sealing box (101) A coal outlet (105) is provided on one side of the bottom, and a connecting plate (106) is provided on the top of the coal outlet (105). A barrier skin (107) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (106).

Citation Information

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