Intelligent solar water heater

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water heaters, and particularly relates to an intelligent solar water heater which comprises a bottom frame, two strip-shaped frames are fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom frame, heat collecting pipes are sequentially mounted in the strip-shaped frames, a heating water tank is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom frame, and a heating head is fixedly mounted at one end of each heat collecting pipe. A glass plate is fixedly installed on the strip-shaped frame, and a flow dividing assembly is arranged on the bottom frame. According to the intelligent solar water heater, the heating efficiency of the intelligent solar water heater on a water source can be improved through the heating pipe, the driving assembly works to enable the square frame to move to drive the heating pipe and the heat collecting plate to move, and the heat collecting plate focuses and reflects solar radiation; the solar radiation is reflected on the heating pipe to heat the heating pipe, so that when the shunting assembly works, a water source in the inner container flows into the heating pipe to heat the water source, the heating time is shortened, and heat is stored quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to an intelligent solar water heater. Background Art

[0002] Smart solar water heaters heat by absorbing sunlight energy, without the need for electricity or other fuels, and meet the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection. Since there is no heating tube in electric water heaters, the risk of electric shock is avoided. Smart solar water heaters also have safety protection functions such as anti-dry burning, anti-freezing, and lightning protection. They have a long service life. Because they mainly rely on natural energy and are not affected by environmental factors, smart solar water heaters have automatic control functions, and users can use hot water conveniently without manual intervention.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN104034053A discloses a solar water heater, which includes a water tank and a collector. The collector includes a plurality of vacuum glass heat collecting tubes with closed lower ends, a bracket for fixing the vacuum glass heat collecting tubes, a water inlet pipe connected to low-temperature water, and a water outlet pipe connected to the heat-insulating water tank. The vacuum glass heat collecting tubes are parallel structures, each vacuum glass heat collecting tube is connected to the water inlet pipe through a guide pipe, and each vacuum glass heat collecting tube is connected to the water outlet pipe through a connecting pipe; the water tank is connected to the collector through an external connection pipe and an internal connection pipe, and the external connection pipe is connected to the tap water inlet near the collector side, and the water tank is connected to the heater through a heating external pipe and a heating internal pipe. The invention has rich control methods and effectively improves safety performance.

[0004] When using existing intelligent solar water heaters, it is not convenient to increase the area of ​​solar radiation. When the weather is bad and the solar radiation is not strong, the hot water heating efficiency is not very ideal. On the other hand, due to the influence of factors such as geographical location, building obstruction, cloud cover, etc., the intensity and time of solar radiation may change. In this case, the intelligent solar water heater needs stronger adaptability so that it can effectively absorb solar radiation under various weather conditions and improve the efficiency of hot water heating.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides an intelligent solar water heater. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve the problem of inconvenience in increasing solar radiation to improve heating efficiency, the present invention proposes an intelligent solar water heater.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the intelligent solar water heater described in the present invention comprises a base frame, two groups of strip frames are fixedly installed on the top of the base frame, heat collecting tubes are installed in sequence inside the strip frames, a heating water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame, a heating head is fixedly installed at one end of the heat collecting tube, and a glass plate is fixedly installed on the strip frames;

[0008] The bottom frame is provided with a shunt assembly, a support plate is fixedly installed on the bottom frame, and the support plate is located just below the strip frame, a strip plate is arrayed on the support plate, a driving assembly is provided on the strip plate, a support block is fixedly installed on the strip plate, two groups of guide rods are fixedly installed on the support block, a slider is arranged around the guide rod, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, a bottom plate is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, a square frame is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, a heating pipe is penetrated inside the square frame, a heat collecting plate is fixedly installed inside the square frame, and the heat collecting plate is located below the heating pipe, a shunt pipe is fixedly installed on the square frame, and one end of the shunt pipe is connected to the shunt assembly, the heating pipe is connected to the shunt pipe, a water collecting trough is fixedly installed on the square frame, and the water collecting trough and the shunt pipe are symmetrically arranged, and the heating pipe is connected to the water collecting trough;

[0009] A reflux component is arranged on the support plate, and the water collecting tank is connected with the reflux component, and the reflux component is connected with the heating water tank.

[0010] Preferably, a pad is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base frame, a water supply pipe is provided on the heating water tank, and the water supply pipe is connected with an external water delivery equipment, a water level sensor is provided on the heating water tank, an inner tank is provided inside the heating water tank, and the heating head, the water supply pipe and the water level sensor all extend to the interior of the inner tank, a sealing ring is provided at the contact part with the inner tank, sliding grooves are symmetrically installed on the strip frame, guide rods are fixedly installed inside the sliding grooves, square blocks are fixedly installed in an array on the support plate, limiting grooves are provided on the square blocks, guide plates are passed through the limiting grooves, and the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a mounting frame, a double-shaft motor and a threaded screw, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the strip plate, and the mounting frame is located on one side of the support block, the threaded screw is threadedly connected to a sliding ring, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding ring.

[0012] Preferably, the reflux assembly includes a water collecting tank, a No. 1 hose, a connecting pipe, a water pump, a reflux pipe, and a water storage tank. The water collecting tank is fixedly mounted on a square frame, and the water collecting tank is connected to the water collecting tank. The No. 1 hose is fixedly mounted on the water collecting tank, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted on a support plate, and the No. 1 hose is connected to the water storage tank. The connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank. The water pump is fixedly mounted on the support plate, and the connecting pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump. One end of the reflux pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump. A connector is fixedly mounted on the heating water tank, and the reflux pipe is connected to the connector. A drain pipe is provided on the connector, and one end of the drain pipe extends to the interior of the inner tank, and a sealing ring is provided at the contact portion between the connector and the inner tank.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting axis is fixedly installed on the top of the square frame, a concave frame is arranged in an array on the strip frame, a slip ring corresponding to the guide rod is fixedly installed on the concave frame, and the guide rod passes through the inside of the slip ring, and a cleaning plate is fixedly installed on the concave frame.

[0014] Preferably, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the concave frame, and the push plate is located directly below the cleaning plate, and a short shaft corresponding to the limiting shaft is fixedly mounted on the push plate.

[0015] Preferably, a No. 1 limiting ring is provided on the short shaft, a driving plate is fixedly mounted on the No. 1 limiting ring, a No. 2 limiting ring is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving plate, and the No. 2 limiting ring is movably connected to the limiting shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the diversion assembly includes a box body, a flow pipe and a No. 2 hose, the box body is fixedly mounted on the base frame, the flow pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body, and the flow pipe is connected to the inner tank, a sealing ring is provided at the contact portion between the flow pipe and the inner tank, a pipe is provided on the inner tank and is connected to an external insulation water tank, the No. 2 hose is fixedly mounted on the box body, and one end of the No. 2 hose is connected to the diversion pipe.

[0017] Preferably, a water flow trough is fixedly installed inside the box body, and the size of the outer wall of the water flow trough is equal to the size of the inner wall of the box body, two sets of side panels are fixedly installed on the top of the water flow trough, a sealing cylinder is provided inside the water flow trough, and the sealing cylinder is in contact with the bottom of the side panel, a through groove is provided inside the sealing cylinder, a support shaft is fixedly installed on the sealing cylinder, and the support shaft extends out of the water flow trough, and a sealing ring is provided at the contact position between the support shaft and the water flow trough, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the support shaft.

[0018] Preferably, a filter plate is provided on the water flow trough, the filter plate is located below the sealing cylinder, and the filter plate is detachable.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The intelligent solar water heater described in the present invention can improve the heating efficiency of the intelligent solar water heater for water sources through the heating tube. When the heating efficiency of the intelligent solar water heater for water sources needs to be improved, the driving component works to move the connecting plate. When the connecting plate moves, the slider cooperates with the guide rod to make the connecting plate steadily drive the bottom plate to move synchronously, so that the square frame moves to drive the heating tube and the heat collecting plate to move positions. After the heating tube and the heat collecting plate move out from under the strip frame, the heat collecting plate focuses and reflects solar radiation, so that the solar radiation is reflected on the heating tube to heat the heating tube. Then, the diversion component works to make the water source inside the inner tank flow into the diversion pipe, and the diversion pipe makes the water source flow to the inside of the heating pipe. When the water source flows inside the heating pipe, the water source will be heated. The heated water source will enter the inside of the reflux component through the water collecting tank, and then flow back to the inside of the inner tank through the reflux component, and then circulate with the water source inside the inner tank, thereby improving the efficiency of water source heating. Under the condition of poor solar radiation, the intelligent solar water heater can quickly heat the water source for use, shorten the heating time and quickly store heat.

[0021] 2. The intelligent solar water heater described in the present invention can be used to clean dust and impurities in the space where the heat collecting tube of the intelligent solar water heater is located through the cleaning plate and the concave frame, so as to avoid excessive impurities affecting the efficiency of absorbing solar radiation. The glass plate is used to seal and protect the space where the heat collecting tube is located, thereby preventing dust from being adsorbed on the heat collecting tube. When the square frame moves to drive the heating tube and the heat collecting plate to move, the square frame drives the driving plate to move through the limiting shaft and the second limiting ring. When the driving plate moves, it drives the concave frame to move through the first limiting ring, the short shaft and the push plate. When the concave frame moves, the bottom of the cleaning plate contacts the top of the glass plate, and then the impurities adsorbed on the top of the glass plate are cleaned, thereby avoiding excessive impurity adsorption affecting the heat collecting tube from absorbing solar radiation and affecting the heating of the water source, thereby improving the efficiency of heating the water source of the intelligent solar water heater, improving work efficiency, and eliminating the need for manual impurity removal, thereby reducing labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the strip frame structure in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the square frame structure in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the concave frame structure in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the strip plate structure in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the water collecting tank structure in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating water tank in the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the box structure in the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the water flow tank structure in the present invention;

[0033] In the figure: 1, base frame; 2, pad; 3, strip frame; 4, heat collecting tube; 5, heating head; 6, glass plate; 7, heating water tank; 8, water supply pipe; 9, water level sensor; 10, sliding groove; 11, guide rod; 12, support plate; 13, square block; 14, limit groove; 15, strip plate; 16, mounting frame; 17, support block; 18, double-shaft motor; 19, threaded screw; 20, sliding ring; 21, slider; 22, guide rod; 23, connecting plate; 24, base plate; 25, guide plate; 26, square frame; 27, shunt pipe; 28, heating tube; 29, water collecting tank; 30 , water collecting tank; 31, No. 1 hose; 32, connecting pipe; 33, water pump; 34, return pipe; 35, connector; 36, drain pipe; 37, liner; 38, limit shaft; 39, concave frame; 40, cleaning plate; 41, slip ring; 42, push plate; 43, short shaft; 44, No. 1 limit ring; 45, drive plate; 46, No. 2 limit ring; 47, heat collecting plate; 48, box body; 49, flow pipe; 50, No. 2 hose; 51, water flow trough; 52, servo motor; 53, side plate; 54, sealing cylinder; 55, through groove; 56, support shaft; 57, water storage tank; 58, filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6As shown, an intelligent solar water heater described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a base frame 1, two groups of strip frames 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the base frame 1, and heat collecting tubes 4 are installed in sequence inside the strip frames 3. A heating water tank 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame 1, and a heating head 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the heat collecting tube 4. A glass plate 6 is fixedly installed on the strip frame 3, and a diversion component is arranged on the base frame 1. A support plate 12 is fixedly installed on the base frame 1, and the support plate 12 is located directly below the strip frame 3. Strip plates 15 are installed in an array on the support plate 12, and a driving component is arranged on the strip plate 15. A support block 17 is fixedly installed on the strip plate 15, and two groups of guide rods 22 are fixedly installed on the support block 17. A slider 21 is arranged around the guide rod 22, and the top of the slider 21 is fixedly installed A connecting plate 23 is installed, a bottom plate 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 23, a square frame 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 24, a heating pipe 28 is inserted into the square frame 26, a heat collecting plate 47 is fixedly installed inside the square frame 26, and the heat collecting plate 47 is located below the heating pipe 28, a shunt pipe 27 is fixedly installed on the square frame 26, and one end of the shunt pipe 27 is connected to the shunt component, the heating pipe 28 is connected to the shunt pipe 27, a water collecting trough 29 is fixedly installed on the square frame 26, and the water collecting trough 29 is symmetrically arranged with the shunt pipe 27, the heating pipe 28 is connected to the water collecting trough 29, a reflux component is arranged on the support plate 12, and the water collecting trough 29 is connected to the reflux component, and the reflux component is connected to the heating water tank 7. When using the intelligent solar water heater, After fixing the base frame 1 at the installation site, the strip frame 3 is supported, and then the heat collecting tube 4 is supported. After the water source enters the interior of the inner tank 37, the water source to be heated enters the interior of the heating water tank 7 through the water supply pipe 8, and then enters the interior of the inner tank 37. The heat collecting tube 4 absorbs the heat of solar radiation, and the absorbed heat is transferred to the water source inside the inner tank 37 through the heating head 5, and then the water source is solar heated. The heated water source is transmitted to the interior of the external insulation water tank through the connected pipe for collection and storage, and then for use, so that family members can use it for bathing, washing and cooking, etc. The glass plate 6 is used to seal and protect the space where the heat collecting tube 4 is located, so as to prevent dust from being adsorbed on the heat collecting tube 4. When the solar radiation is poor, When it is necessary to improve the water heating efficiency of the intelligent solar water heater, the driving component is operated to move the connecting plate 23. When the connecting plate 23 moves, the slider 21 cooperates with the guide rod 22 to make the connecting plate 23 move smoothly. The movement of the connecting plate 23 drives the bottom plate 24 to move synchronously, and then drives the position of the square frame 26. The square frame 26 moves to drive the heating tube 28 and the heat collecting plate 47 to move. After the heating tube 28 and the heat collecting plate 47 move out from under the strip frame 3, the heat collecting plate 47 focuses and reflects the solar radiation, so that the solar radiation is reflected on the heating tube 28 to heat the heating tube 28, and then the diversion component works to make the water source inside the inner tank 37 flow into the inside of the diversion tube 27, and then the diversion tube 27 makes the water source flow to the inside of the heating tube 28.When the water source flows inside the heating tube 28, the water source will be heated. The heated water source will enter the interior of the reflux component through the water collecting tank 29, and then flow back to the interior of the inner tank 37 through the reflux component, and then circulate with the water source inside the inner tank 37, thereby improving the efficiency of water source heating. In the case of poor solar radiation, the water source heated by the intelligent solar water heater can be quickly heated for use, shortening the heating time and quickly storing heat.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, a pad 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base frame 1, a water supply pipe 8 is provided on the heating water tank 7, and the water supply pipe 8 is connected to the external water supply equipment, a water level sensor 9 is provided on the heating water tank 7, an inner tank 37 is provided inside the heating water tank 7, and the heating head 5, the water supply pipe 8 and the water level sensor 9 are all extended to the inside of the inner tank 37, and a sealing ring is provided at the contact part with the inner tank 37, sliding grooves 10 are symmetrically installed on the strip frame 3, and a guide rod 11 is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove 10, and square blocks 13 are fixedly arranged in an array on the support plate 12, and a limiting groove 14 is provided on the square block 13, and a guide plate 25 is passed through the inside of the limiting groove 14, and the top of the guide plate 25 is connected to the inner tank 37. The bottom of the bottom plate 24 is fixedly connected, and the base frame 1 is supported by the pad 2. The water level line inside the inner tank 37 is detected by the water level sensor 9. The intelligent control system of the intelligent solar water heater can automatically control the start and stop of the solar heater according to the preset parameters such as temperature and water volume. The water level in the water tank is monitored according to the water level sensor 9 to realize automatic water replenishment or automatic water cut-off. The inner tank 37 can effectively keep warm. The sliding groove 10 provides an installation space for the guide rod 11. The square block 13 can guide the bottom plate 24 through the cooperation of the limit groove 14 and the guide plate 25. When the bottom plate 24 moves, the bottom plate 24 can move smoothly.

[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, the driving assembly includes a mounting frame 16, a double-output shaft motor 18 and a threaded screw 19. The mounting frame 16 is fixedly mounted on the strip plate 15, and the mounting frame 16 is located on one side of the support block 17. The threaded screw 19 is threadedly connected to the sliding ring 20, and one end of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the sliding ring 20. When the driving assembly is working, the double-output shaft motor 18 is operated to drive the threaded screw 19 to rotate. The threads of the threaded screw 19 symmetrically mounted on the double-output shaft motor 18 are opposite. When the threaded screw 19 rotates, the sliding ring 20 will move, and when the sliding ring 20 moves, it will drive the connecting plate 23 to move synchronously.

[0038] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the reflux assembly includes a water collecting tank 30, a No. 1 hose 31, a connecting pipe 32, a water pump 33, a reflux pipe 34, and a water storage tank 57. The water collecting tank 30 is fixedly mounted on the square frame 26, and the water collecting tank 29 is connected to the water collecting tank 30. The No. 1 hose 31 is fixedly mounted on the water collecting tank 30. The water storage tank 57 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 12, and the No. 1 hose 31 is connected to the water storage tank 57. The connecting pipe 32 is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank 57. The water pump 33 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 12, and the connecting pipe 32 is connected to the input end of the water pump 33. One end of the reflux pipe 34 is connected to the output end of the water pump 33. A connector 35 is fixedly mounted on the heating water tank 7, and the reflux pipe 34 is connected to the connector. 35 are connected, a drain pipe 36 is provided on the connector 35, and one end of the drain pipe 36 extends to the interior of the inner tank 37, and a sealing ring is provided at the contact portion between the connector 35 and the inner tank 37. The water source heated by the heating tube 28 enters the water collecting tank 29 and then flows into the water collecting tank 30, and then flows into the water storage tank 57 through the No. 1 hose 31. The water pump 33 extracts the water source inside the water storage tank 57 through the connecting pipe 32. The extracted water source enters the interior of the connector 35 through the reflux pipe 34, and then flows back into the interior of the inner tank 37 through the drain pipe 36, and then flows with the water source inside the inner tank 37, thereby improving the efficiency of heating the water source.

[0039] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a limit shaft 38 is fixedly installed on the top of the square frame 26, and a concave frame 39 is arranged in an array on the strip frame 3. A slip ring 41 corresponding to the guide rod 11 is fixedly installed on the concave frame 39, and the guide rod 11 passes through the inside of the slip ring 41. A cleaning plate 40 is fixedly installed on the concave frame 39, and a push plate 42 is fixedly installed on the concave frame 39, and the push plate 42 is located directly below the cleaning plate 40. A short shaft 43 corresponding to the limit shaft 38 is fixedly installed on the push plate 42, and a No. 1 limit ring 44 is provided on the short shaft 43. A driving plate 45 is fixedly installed on the No. 1 limit ring 44, and a No. 2 limit ring 46 is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving plate 45. The No. 2 limit ring 46 is movably connected to the limit shaft 38, and the square frame 26 moves to drive the heating tube 28 and the heat collecting plate 47 to move. When the concave frame 39 moves, the slip ring 41 is driven to slide on the guide rod 11, thereby guiding the concave frame 39 to move smoothly. When the concave frame 39 moves, the bottom of the cleaning plate 40 contacts the top of the glass plate 6, thereby removing impurities adsorbed on the top of the glass plate 6, thereby avoiding excessive adsorption of impurities that affects the absorption of solar radiation by the heat collecting tube 4 and the heating of the water source, thereby improving the efficiency of heating the water source of the intelligent solar water heater, improving work efficiency, and eliminating the need to manually remove impurities, thereby reducing labor intensity.

[0040] like Figure 3 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the flow splitter assembly includes a box body 48, a flow pipe 49 and a second hose 50. The box body 48 is fixedly mounted on the bottom frame 1, the flow pipe 49 is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body 48, and the flow pipe 49 is connected to the inner tank 37. A sealing ring is provided at the contact portion between the flow pipe 49 and the inner tank 37. The inner tank 37 is provided with a pipeline connected to the external insulation water tank. The second hose 50 is fixedly mounted on the box body 48, and one end of the second hose 50 is connected to the flow splitter 27. The box body 4 8 is fixedly installed with a water trough 51, and the outer wall size of the water trough 51 is equal to the inner wall size of the box body 48, two sets of side plates 53 are fixedly installed on the top of the water trough 51, a sealing cylinder 54 is arranged inside the water trough 51, and the sealing cylinder 54 is in contact with the bottom of the side plate 53, and a through groove 55 is arranged inside the sealing cylinder 54, and a support shaft 56 is fixedly installed on the sealing cylinder 54, and the support shaft 56 extends out of the interior of the water trough 51, and the support shaft 56 is connected to the water trough 51. A sealing ring is provided at the contact part, a servo motor 52 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body 48, and the output end of the servo motor 52 is fixedly connected to one end of the support shaft 56, a filter plate 58 is provided on the water flow trough 51, the filter plate 58 is located below the sealing cylinder 54, and the filter plate 58 can be disassembled. When the diversion component is working, the servo motor 52 works through the support shaft 56 to drive the sealing cylinder 54 to rotate, and the sealing cylinder 54 rotates to adjust the position of the through groove 55. After the through groove 55 moves between the two sets of side plates 53, the side plate 53 no longer seals the through groove 55. After the water source inside the inner tank 37 enters the interior of the circulation pipe 49, it will enter the interior of the water flow trough 51, and then through the through groove 55, the water source will enter the bottom of the water flow trough 51, and then flow through the filter plate 58 to filter the impurities and then enter the interior of the box body 48, and then through the No. 2 hose 50, the water source will enter the interior of the diversion pipe 27, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the flow of water source.

[0041] Working principle: First, when using the intelligent solar water heater, fix the base frame 1 at the installation site, support the strip frame 3, and then support the heat collecting tube 4. When the intelligent solar water heater works, after the external water source enters the inner tank 37, the water source to be heated enters the heating water tank 7 through the water supply pipe 8, and then enters the inner tank 37. The heat collecting tube 4 absorbs the heat of solar radiation, and the absorbed heat is transferred to the water source inside the inner tank 37 through the heating head 5, and then the water source is solar-heated. The heated water source is transmitted to the inside of the external insulation water tank through the connected pipe for collection and storage, and then for use, so that family members can use it for bathing, washing and cooking, etc. The glass plate 6 is used to heat the space where the heat collecting tube 4 is located. Sealing protection is performed to prevent dust from being adsorbed on the heat collecting tube 4. When the solar radiation is poor and the water heating efficiency of the intelligent solar water heater needs to be improved, the double-output shaft motor 18 is operated to drive the threaded screw 19 to rotate. The threads on the threaded screw 19 symmetrically installed on the double-output shaft motor 18 are opposite. When the threaded screw 19 rotates, the sliding ring 20 is moved. When the sliding ring 20 moves, it drives the connecting plate 23 to move synchronously. When the connecting plate 23 moves, the slider 21 cooperates with the guide rod 22 to make the connecting plate 23 move smoothly. The movement of the connecting plate 23 drives the bottom plate 24 to move synchronously, and then drives the position of the square frame 26, so that the square frame 26 moves to drive the heating tube 28 and the heat collecting plate 47 to move their positions, and the heating tube 28 and the heat collecting plate 47 move out of the strip After the solar radiation is below the frame 3, the heat collecting plate 47 focuses and reflects the solar radiation, so that the solar radiation is reflected on the heating tube 28 to heat the heating tube 28, so that the servo motor 52 works and drives the sealing cylinder 54 to rotate through the support shaft 56. When the sealing cylinder 54 rotates, the position of the through groove 55 is adjusted. After the through groove 55 moves between the two sets of side plates 53, the side plates 53 no longer seal the through groove 55. After the water source inside the inner tank 37 enters the inside of the circulation pipe 49, it will enter the inside of the water flow groove 51, and then through the through groove 55, the water source will enter the bottom of the water flow groove 51, and then flow through the filter plate 58 to filter the impurities and enter the inside of the box body 48, and then through the No. 2 hose 50, the water source will enter the inside of the diversion pipe 27. Then the diversion pipe 27 allows the water source to flow into the interior of the heating pipe 28, and then the water source will be heated when flowing inside the heating pipe 28. The heated water source will enter the interior of the water collecting tank 30 through the water collecting tank 29, and then the water source will flow into the water storage tank 57 through the No. 1 hose 31. The water pump 33 will extract the water source inside the water storage tank 57 through the connecting pipe 32, and the extracted water source will enter the interior of the connecting head 35 through the return pipe 34, and then flow back into the interior of the inner tank 37 through the drain pipe 36, and then circulate with the water source inside the inner tank 37, thereby improving the efficiency of water heating. Under the condition of poor solar radiation, the water source heated by the intelligent solar water heater can be quickly heated for use.The heating time is shortened and heat is stored quickly. When the square frame 26 moves to drive the heating tube 28 and the heat collecting plate 47 to move, the square frame 26 drives the driving plate 45 to move through the limiting shaft 38 and the second limiting ring 46. When the driving plate 45 moves, it drives the concave frame 39 to move through the first limiting ring 44, the short shaft 43 and the push plate 42. When the concave frame 39 moves, it drives the slip ring 41 to slide on the guide rod 11, thereby guiding the concave frame 39 to move smoothly. When the concave frame 39 moves, the bottom of the cleaning plate 40 contacts the top of the glass plate 6, and then the impurities adsorbed on the top of the glass plate 6 are removed, thereby avoiding excessive adsorption of impurities to affect the absorption of solar radiation by the heat collecting tube 4 and the heating of the water source, thereby improving the efficiency of heating the water source of the intelligent solar water heater, improving work efficiency, and eliminating the need to manually remove impurities, reducing labor intensity.

[0042] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent solar water heater, characterized in that: It comprises a base frame (1), two groups of strip frames (3) are fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame (1), heat collecting tubes (4) are sequentially mounted inside the strip frames (3), a heating water tank (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame (1), a heating head (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the heat collecting tube (4), and a glass plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the strip frame (3); The base frame (1) is provided with a flow distribution component, a support plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the base frame (1), and the support plate (12) is located directly below the strip frame (3), strip plates (15) are arrayed on the support plate (12), a driving component is provided on the strip plate (15), a support block (17) is fixedly mounted on the strip plate (15), two groups of guide rods (22) are fixedly mounted on the support block (17), a slider (21) is arranged around the guide rod (22), a connecting plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slider (21), a base plate (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (23), and the A square frame (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (24), a heating pipe (28) is inserted into the interior of the square frame (26), a heat collecting plate (47) is fixedly mounted inside the square frame (26), and the heat collecting plate (47) is located below the heating pipe (28), a shunt pipe (27) is fixedly mounted on the square frame (26), and one end of the shunt pipe (27) is connected to the shunt assembly, the heating pipe (28) is connected to the shunt pipe (27), a water collecting trough (29) is fixedly mounted on the square frame (26), and the water collecting trough (29) and the shunt pipe (27) are symmetrically arranged, and the heating pipe (28) is connected to the water collecting trough (29); The support plate (12) is provided with a reflux component, the water collecting tank (29) is connected to the reflux component, and the reflux component is connected to the heating water tank (7).

2. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pad (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base frame (1); a water supply pipe (8) is arranged on the heating water tank (7), and the water supply pipe (8) is connected to an external water supply device; a water level sensor (9) is arranged on the heating water tank (7); an inner tank (37) is arranged inside the heating water tank (7); the heating head (5), the water supply pipe (8) and the water level sensor (9) all extend into the inner tank (37); a sealing ring is arranged at a contact portion with the inner tank (37); sliding grooves (10) are symmetrically mounted on the strip frame (3); a guide rod (11) is fixedly mounted inside the sliding groove (10); square blocks (13) are fixedly mounted in an array on the support plate (12); a limiting groove (14) is arranged on the square block (13); a guide plate (25) is passed through the inner tank (14), and the top of the guide plate (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (24).

3. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a mounting frame (16), a double-shaft motor (18) and a threaded screw (19); the mounting frame (16) is fixedly mounted on the strip plate (15), and the mounting frame (16) is located on one side of the support block (17); the threaded screw (19) is threadedly connected to a sliding ring (20), and one end of a connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to the sliding ring (20).

4. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 3, characterized in that: The return assembly comprises a water collecting tank (30), a No. 1 hose (31), a connecting pipe (32), a water pump (33), a return pipe (34), and a water storage tank (57). The water collecting tank (30) is fixedly mounted on a square frame (26), and the water collecting tank (29) is connected to the water collecting tank (30). The No. 1 hose (31) is fixedly mounted on the water collecting tank (30). The water storage tank (57) is fixedly mounted on a support plate (12), and the No. 1 hose (31) is connected to the water storage tank (57). The connecting pipe (32) is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank (57). The water pump (33) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (12), and the connecting pipe (32) is connected to the input end of the water pump (33), one end of the return pipe (34) is connected to the output end of the water pump (33), a connector (35) is fixedly mounted on the heating water tank (7), and the return pipe (34) is connected to the connector (35), a drain pipe (36) is provided on the connector (35), and one end of the drain pipe (36) extends to the interior of the inner tank (37), and a sealing ring is provided at the contact portion between the connector (35) and the inner tank (37).

5. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting axis (38) is fixedly mounted on the top of the square frame (26); a concave frame (39) is arranged in an array on the strip frame (3); a slip ring (41) corresponding to the guide rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the concave frame (39); the guide rod (11) passes through the interior of the slip ring (41); and a cleaning plate (40) is fixedly mounted on the concave frame (39).

6. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push plate (42) is fixedly mounted on the concave frame (39), and the push plate (42) is located directly below the cleaning plate (40). A short shaft (43) corresponding to the limiting shaft (38) is fixedly mounted on the push plate (42).

7. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first limiting ring (44) is arranged on the short shaft (43), a driving plate (45) is fixedly mounted on the first limiting ring (44), a second limiting ring (46) is fixedly connected to the other end of the driving plate (45), and the second limiting ring (46) is movably connected to the limiting shaft (38).

8. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flow distribution component comprises a box body (48), a flow pipe (49) and a second hose (50); the box body (48) is fixedly mounted on the base frame (1); the flow pipe (49) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (48); the flow pipe (49) is connected to the inner tank (37); a sealing ring is provided at the contact portion between the flow pipe (49) and the inner tank (37); a pipeline is provided on the inner tank (37) and is connected to an external heat preservation water tank; the second hose (50) is fixedly mounted on the box body (48); and one end of the second hose (50) is connected to the flow distribution pipe (27).

9. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 8, characterized in that: A water trough (51) is fixedly installed inside the box body (48), and the outer wall size of the water trough (51) is equal to the inner wall size of the box body (48). Two sets of side panels (53) are fixedly installed on the top of the water trough (51). A sealing cylinder (54) is arranged inside the water trough (51), and the sealing cylinder (54) is in contact with the bottom of the side panel (53). A through groove (55) is arranged inside the sealing cylinder (54). A support shaft (56) is fixedly installed on the sealing cylinder (54), and the support shaft (56) extends out of the interior of the water trough (51), and a sealing ring is arranged at the contact portion between the support shaft (56) and the water trough (51). A servo motor (52) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body (48), and the output end of the servo motor (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the support shaft (56).

10. The intelligent solar water heater according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water flow channel (51) is provided with a filter plate (58), the filter plate (58) is located below the sealing cylinder (54), and the filter plate (58) is detachable.

Images