Automatic fertilizing device for rape planting organic fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fertilizing device for rape planting organic fertilizer, which comprises a vertical frame, the top of the vertical frame is connected with a stirring box, a fertilizer box is arranged above the stirring box, a material guide pipe is communicated between the fertilizer box and the stirring box, the right end of the vertical frame is connected with a rectangular frame, the top of the long side of the rectangular frame is connected with a guide rail, and the top of the long side of the rectangular frame is connected with the guide rail. A translation seat is slidably connected to the guide rail, a hollow pipe is rotatably connected to the top of the translation seat, a steering table is connected to the upper end of the hollow pipe, a spraying pipe is connected to the outer wall of the steering table, and a plurality of nozzles are mounted at the bottom of the spraying pipe; the device is reasonable in structural design, facilitates subsequent mixing and stirring, further improves the stirring effect, guarantees the subsequent fertilization quality, improves the fertilization coverage area, and is higher in applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizing devices, and in particular to an automatic fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting. Background Art

[0002] All organic materials used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers. They include human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. They have the characteristics of many types, wide sources, and long fertilizer effects. Most of the nutrients contained in organic fertilizers are in an organic state, which is difficult for crops to use directly. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrients are slowly released, and nutrients are continuously supplied to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas, and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.

[0003] In the process of rapeseed cultivation, adding organic fertilizer can significantly increase rapeseed yield. In the prior art, manual fertilization is labor-intensive, so those skilled in the art have conducted research and improvements, such as the automatic fertilization device for organic fertilizer with application number 202320727214.3. This technical solution drives the stirring blades to rotate by a stirring rod, which can speed up the mixing rate of the raw materials. However, the overall coverage of this technical solution is limited, which is not conducive to the use of rapeseed planted on a large scale in the field. To this end, we propose an automatic fertilization device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic fertilizing device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer, so as to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic fertilizing device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer, comprising a stand, the top of the stand is connected to a mixing box, a fertilizer box is arranged above the mixing box, a material guide pipe is connected between the fertilizer box and the mixing box, the right end of the stand is connected to a rectangular frame, the top of the long side of the rectangular frame is connected to a guide rail, a translation seat is slidably connected to the guide rail, the top of the translation seat is rotatably connected to a hollow tube, the upper end of the hollow tube is connected to a turning platform, the outer wall of the turning platform is connected to a spray pipe, a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe, and the outer wall of the mixing box is connected to a PLC controller.

[0007] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, the mixing box is arranged in a cylindrical shell structure, the center of the front end face of the mixing box is connected to a mixing motor, the rear output end of the mixing motor is connected to an outer sleeve, the outer sleeve wall is rotatably connected to a plurality of mixing shafts, the outer wall of the mixing shaft is connected to a plurality of blades, the top of the mixing box is connected to a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the mixing box is connected to a discharge pipe, and a booster pump is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, one end of the stirring shaft extending into the outer sleeve is connected to a bevel gear, the rear end of the outer sleeve is connected to a waterproof motor, the front output end of the waterproof motor is connected to an inner fixing rod, the outer wall of the inner fixing rod is connected to a plurality of bevel gear rings, and the bevel gear rings are meshedly connected to corresponding bevel gears.

[0009] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, a box cover is installed on the top of the fertilizer box, and two crushing rollers are rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box. The rear ends of the two crushing rollers are driven by spur gear meshing, and the front end of the left crushing roller is connected to a crushing motor, which is fixed to the outer wall of the fertilizer box. A material guide inclined plate is provided on the upper side of the crushing roller, and the material guide inclined plate is fixed to the inner wall of the fertilizer box.

[0010] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, a steering shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box, a material receiving wheel is connected to the outer wall of the steering shaft, a material trough is provided on the top of the material receiving wheel, a receiving bucket is connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box, a bottom opening of the receiving bucket abuts the material receiving wheel, a driving motor is connected to the front end of the steering shaft, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box.

[0011] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, a screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the rectangular frame, a screw motor is connected to the right end of the screw, a nut seat is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, and the upper end of the nut seat is fixedly connected to the translation seat.

[0012] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, guide grooves matching with guide rails are provided at the front and rear of the bottom wall of the translation seat, a drainage channel 1 is provided in the translation seat, and the drainage channel 1 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a sealed bearing is installed between the vertical portion of the drainage channel 1 and the hollow tube, and a corrugated tube is connected between the horizontal portion of the drainage channel 1 and the discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, the outer wall of the hollow tube is connected to a spur gear ring, the top of the translation seat is connected to a steering motor, the top output end of the steering motor is connected to a main gear, the main gear is meshed and connected to the spur gear ring, a drainage channel 2 is provided in the steering platform, and both ends of the drainage channel 2 are respectively connected to the hollow tube and the spray pipe.

[0014] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, the guide rail is specifically an I-rail, and the guide groove is specifically a T-slot.

[0015] Preferably, in an automated fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, the screw rod is a stainless steel reciprocating screw rod.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The structural design of the present invention is reasonable. The receiving bucket cooperates with the receiving wheel to form a storage space, which can store fertilizers. When the receiving wheel rotates, the material trough receives and transports the fertilizers. The guide inclined plate is used for guidance, so that the organic fertilizers pass between the two crushing rollers. After the crushing motor rotates, the two crushing rollers rotate relatively, which can further crush the fertilizers and facilitate subsequent mixing and stirring.

[0018] 2. The present invention drives the outer sleeve to rotate by the stirring motor, and the stirring shaft can mix and stir the fertilizer and the water flow. The bevel gear ring is engaged with the transmission bevel gear, so that the stirring shaft drives the blades to rotate, further improving the stirring effect and ensuring the quality of subsequent fertilization;

[0019] 3. In the present invention, a booster pump is used to pressurize and drain the fertilizer, which is then sent out from the nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe, so that rapeseed can be fertilized. After the screw rod rotates, the nut seat drives the translation seat to perform lateral reciprocating motion, which can achieve the effect of automated fertilization. The main gear is engaged with the transmission spur ring to make the hollow tube drive the turning platform to deflect, thereby increasing the fertilization coverage area and having higher applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fertilizer box in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the receiving bucket in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the translation seat in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, stand; 2, mixing box; 3, fertilizer box; 4, material guide pipe; 5, rectangular frame; 6, guide rail; 7, translation seat; 8, hollow pipe; 9, turning table; 10, spray pipe; 11, nozzle; 12, PLC controller; 20, booster pump; 21, mixing motor; 22, outer sleeve; 23, mixing shaft; 24, blade; 25, water inlet pipe; 26, material outlet pipe; 27, bevel gear; 28, inner fixing rod; 29, bevel gear ring ; 31. Box cover; 32. Crushing roller; 33. Crushing motor; 34. Material guide ramp; 35. Steering shaft; 36. Material receiving wheel; 37. Material trough; 38. Receiving bucket; 39. Driving motor; 51. Screw; 52. Screw motor; 53. Nut seat; 71. Guide groove; 72. Drainage channel one; 73. Sealed bearing; 74. Bellows; 81. Spur gear ring; 82. Steering motor; 83. Main gear; 91. Drainage channel two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figure 1-7As shown, the present embodiment is an automatic fertilizing device for organic fertilizer for rapeseed planting, comprising a stand 1, a mixing box 2 is connected to the top of the stand 1, a fertilizer box 3 is arranged above the mixing box 2, a material guide pipe 4 is connected between the fertilizer box 3 and the mixing box 2, a rectangular frame 5 is connected to the right end of the stand 1, a guide rail 6 is connected to the top of the long side of the rectangular frame 5, a translation seat 7 is slidably connected to the guide rail 6, a hollow tube 8 is rotatably connected to the top of the translation seat 7, the upper end of the hollow tube 8 is connected to a turning platform 9, the outer wall of the turning platform 9 is connected to a spray pipe 10, a plurality of nozzles 11 are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe 10, and the outer wall of the mixing box 2 is connected to a PLC controller 12.

[0032] The mixing box 2 is arranged in a cylindrical shell structure, with a mixing motor 21 connected to the center of the front end face of the mixing box 2, an outer sleeve 22 connected to the rear output end of the mixing motor 21, a plurality of mixing shafts 23 rotatably connected to the wall of the outer sleeve 22, a plurality of blades 24 connected to the outer wall of the mixing shaft 23, a water inlet pipe 25 connected to the top of the mixing box 2, a discharge pipe 26 connected to the bottom of the mixing box 2, and a booster pump 20 installed on the discharge pipe 26.

[0033] One end of the stirring shaft 23 extending into the outer sleeve 22 is connected to a bevel gear 27, the rear end of the outer sleeve 22 is connected to a waterproof motor, the front output end of the waterproof motor is connected to an inner fixed rod 28, the outer wall of the inner fixed rod 28 is connected to multiple bevel gear rings 29, and the bevel gear rings 29 are meshed and connected to the corresponding bevel gears 27.

[0034] A box cover 31 is installed on the top of the fertilizer box 3. Two crushing rollers 32 are rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 3. The rear ends of the two crushing rollers 32 are driven by spur gears. The front end of the left crushing roller 32 is connected to a crushing motor 33. The crushing motor 33 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box 3. A material guide inclined plate 34 is provided on the upper side of the crushing roller 32. The material guide inclined plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 3.

[0035] A steering shaft 35 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 3, and a material receiving wheel 36 is connected to the outer wall of the steering shaft 35. A material trough 37 is provided on the top of the material receiving wheel 36. A receiving bucket 38 is connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box 3, and the bottom opening of the receiving bucket 38 abuts against the material receiving wheel 36. A driving motor 39 is connected to the front end of the steering shaft 35, and the driving motor 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box 3.

[0036] A screw rod 51 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 5 , a screw motor 52 is connected to the right end of the screw rod 51 , a nut seat 53 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 51 , and the upper end of the nut seat 53 is fixedly connected to the translation seat 7 .

[0037] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0038] When the device is in use, an external power source is connected, and organic fertilizer is put into the fertilizer box 3. The receiving bucket 38 is used to cooperate with the receiving wheel 36 to form a storage space, and the fertilizer can be stored. When fertilization is needed, the steering shaft 35 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 39. During the rotation of the receiving wheel 36, the material trough 37 receives and transports the fertilizer. When the material trough 37 moves to the lower end of the receiving wheel 36, the material can be sent downward, and the guide inclined plate 34 is used for guidance, so that the organic fertilizer passes between the two crushing rollers 32. The spur gear meshing transmission is used. After the crushing motor 33 rotates, the two crushing rollers 32 rotate relatively, which can further crush the fertilizer and facilitate subsequent mixing and stirring.

[0039] The crushed fertilizer enters the mixing box 2 along the guide pipe 4, and clean water is introduced through the water inlet pipe 25. The outer sleeve 22 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 21, and the stirring shaft 23 can mix and stir the fertilizer and the water flow. The waterproof motor is used to drive the inner fixed rod 28 to rotate, and the bevel gear ring 29 engages the transmission bevel gear 27, so that the stirring shaft 23 drives the blade 24 to rotate, further improving the stirring effect. The mixed and stirred fertilizer is sent out from the discharge pipe 26, which is convenient for fertilization during rapeseed planting.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] On the basis of embodiment one, guide grooves 71 cooperating with the guide rail 6 are provided at the front and rear of the bottom wall of the translation seat 7, a drainage channel 72 is provided in the translation seat 7, the drainage channel 72 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, a sealing bearing 73 is installed between the vertical part of the drainage channel 72 and the hollow tube 8, and a bellows 74 is connected between the horizontal part of the drainage channel 72 and the discharge pipe 26.

[0042] The outer wall of the hollow tube 8 is connected to a spur gear ring 81, the top of the translation seat 7 is connected to a steering motor 82, the top output end of the steering motor 82 is connected to a main gear 83, the main gear 83 is meshed and connected to the spur gear ring 81, and a drainage channel 2 91 is provided in the steering platform 9, and the two ends of the drainage channel 2 91 are respectively connected to the hollow tube 8 and the spray pipe 10.

[0043] The guide rail 6 is specifically an I-rail, and the guide groove 71 is specifically a T-slot, which is convenient for position limiting and guiding.

[0044] The screw rod 51 is specifically a stainless steel reciprocating screw rod, which can enable the translation seat 7 to achieve reciprocating motion without changing the rotation direction of the main shaft.

[0045] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:

[0046] In this embodiment, the rectangular frame 5 is placed in the ridge of the rapeseed field, and the booster pump 20 is used to guide the stirred liquid fertilizer into the drainage channel 1 72 along the corrugated pipe 74. The fertilizer enters the drainage channel 2 91 along the hollow tube 8 and is then sent out by the nozzle 11 at the bottom of the spray pipe 10, so that the rapeseed on the side can be fertilized. The screw motor 52 is used to drive the screw 51 to rotate, and the guide rail 6 cooperates with the guide groove 71 for limiting guidance, so that the nut seat 53 drives the translation seat 7 to move laterally. The screw 51 specifically adopts a stainless steel reciprocating screw, which can make the translation seat 7 realize reciprocating motion without changing the rotation direction of the main shaft, thereby achieving the effect of automatic fertilization. The steering motor 82 is used to drive the main gear 83 to rotate, and the main gear 83 engages the transmission spur ring 81, so that the hollow tube 8 drives the steering platform 9 to deflect, so that the rapeseed on the other side of the ridge can be fertilized, thereby increasing the fertilization coverage area and having higher applicability.

[0047] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizing device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer, comprising a stand (1), characterized in that: The top of the stand (1) is connected to a mixing box (2), a fertilizer box (3) is arranged above the mixing box (2), a material guide pipe (4) is connected between the fertilizer box (3) and the mixing box (2), the right end of the stand (1) is connected to a rectangular frame (5), the top of the long side of the rectangular frame (5) is connected to a guide rail (6), a translation seat (7) is slidably connected to the guide rail (6), the top of the translation seat (7) is rotatably connected to a hollow tube (8), the upper end of the hollow tube (8) is connected to a turning platform (9), the outer wall of the turning platform (9) is connected to a spray pipe (10), a plurality of spray heads (11) are installed at the bottom of the spray pipe (10), and the outer wall of the mixing box (2) is connected to a PLC controller (12).

2. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring box (2) is arranged in a cylindrical shell structure, the center of the front end face of the stirring box (2) is connected to a stirring motor (21), the rear output end of the stirring motor (21) is connected to an outer sleeve (22), the tube wall of the outer sleeve (22) is rotatably connected to a plurality of stirring shafts (23), the outer wall of the stirring shaft (23) is connected to a plurality of blades (24), the top of the stirring box (2) is connected to a water inlet pipe (25), the bottom of the stirring box (2) is connected to a discharge pipe (26), and a booster pump (20) is installed on the discharge pipe (26).

3. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the stirring shaft (23) extending into the outer sleeve (22) is connected to a bevel gear (27), the rear end of the outer sleeve (22) is connected to a waterproof motor, the front output end of the waterproof motor is connected to an inner fixing rod (28), the outer wall of the inner fixing rod (28) is connected to a plurality of bevel gear rings (29), and the bevel gear rings (29) are meshedly connected to corresponding bevel gears (27).

4. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box cover (31) is installed on the top of the fertilizer box (3); two crushing rollers (32) are rotatably connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (3); the rear ends of the two crushing rollers (32) are driven by spur gear meshing; the front end of the left crushing roller (32) is connected to a crushing motor (33); the crushing motor (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box (3); a material guide inclined plate (34) is provided on the upper side of the crushing roller (32); the material guide inclined plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box (3).

5. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steering shaft (35) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box (3); a material receiving wheel (36) is connected to the outer wall of the steering shaft (35); a material trough (37) is provided on the top of the material receiving wheel (36); a receiving bucket (38) is connected to the inner wall of the fertilizer box (3); a bottom opening of the receiving bucket (38) abuts against the material receiving wheel (36); a driving motor (39) is connected to the front end of the steering shaft (35); and the driving motor (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer box (3).

6. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (51) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (5), a screw motor (52) is connected to the right end of the screw rod (51), a nut seat (53) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (51), and the upper end of the nut seat (53) is fixedly connected to the translation seat (7).

7. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the translation seat (7) is provided with guide grooves (71) matching with the guide rail (6) at the front and rear ends, and a drainage channel (72) is provided in the translation seat (7). The drainage channel (72) is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and a sealing bearing (73) is installed between the vertical part of the drainage channel (72) and the hollow tube (8), and a corrugated tube (74) is connected between the horizontal part of the drainage channel (72) and the discharge pipe (26).

8. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the hollow tube (8) is connected to a spur gear ring (81), the top of the translation seat (7) is connected to a steering motor (82), the top output end of the steering motor (82) is connected to a main gear (83), the main gear (83) is meshedly connected to the spur gear ring (81), and a second drainage channel (91) is provided in the steering platform (9), and the two ends of the second drainage channel (91) are respectively connected to the hollow tube (8) and the spray pipe (10).

9. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide rail (6) is specifically an I-shaped rail, and the guide groove (71) is specifically a T-shaped groove.

10. The automatic fertilization device for rapeseed planting organic fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw rod (51) is specifically a stainless steel reciprocating screw rod.

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