Drainer convenient to clean
By designing a drainer with spiral blades and rotating components, combining the cleaning mechanism of push plates and cleaning plates, as well as the anti-blocking mechanism of airbags and air jets, the problem of easy blockage of existing drain filters is solved, and effective sewage filtration and discharge is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510162150.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the drainage process of existing drainers, the filter mesh is easily blocked by impurities, resulting in blockage of drainage pipes and sewage discharge.
A drainage device including a shell, an inner shell, a filter cover and a filter screen is designed. The bottom of the inner shell is equipped with a spiral blade and a rotating assembly. The blades drive the rotating assembly to rotate under the impact of sewage. The push plate and the cleaning plate cooperate with the cleaning filter screen. The second anti-blocking mechanism sprays the sewage upward through the airbag and the air jet hole to clean the filter cover.
Effectively clean the filter mesh and filter cover to prevent impurities from being blocked, improve the sewage filtration effect, avoid blockage of drainage pipes, and ensure smooth discharge of sewage.
Smart Images

Figure CN119616019A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of drainage, and in particular to a drain that is easy to clean. Background Art
[0002] Drains are usually set on the ground in various places such as kitchens, bathrooms and balconies. The drain is an important interface connecting the drainage pipe system and the indoor basin outlet pipe. Existing basins usually have a corrugated pipe as an outlet pipe at its outlet. The corrugated pipe is inserted into the drain to connect to the drainage pipe system, thereby prompting water to flow into the drainage pipe system for drainage.
[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent application with application publication number CN113482129B discloses an anti-odor drainer, including a main body, in which a channel for fluid to pass through is opened; an elastic anti-odor sleeve, which is installed under the main body; the two sides of the lower part of the elastic anti-odor sleeve are tightly attached to each other to form a lower sealing part, thereby blocking the channel; the lower sealing part can be opened under the pressure of a certain amount of fluid, and reset after the fluid passes. The present invention is provided with an elastic anti-odor sleeve on the main body, and the main body is used to connect the elastic anti-odor sleeve and the drain pipe or bellows of the basin. Compared with the method of directly extending the drain pipe into the drain port, it has a better sealing effect. At the same time, the lower sealing part of the elastic anti-odor sleeve can be opened for drainage when there is a water flow impact; when the water flow is drained, the lower sealing part will reset to a closed state when it is not subject to external force, effectively preventing odor from overflowing, and has a good anti-odor effect.
[0004] When the existing drain is draining, a filter is usually arranged inside the drain to filter out impurities and hair, thereby preventing the hair from accumulating inside the drain pipe and causing the drain pipe to be blocked, thereby affecting the discharge of sewage. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A drain that is easy to clean, includes a shell and an inner shell, the interior of the shell is provided with an internal thread, the outer wall of the inner shell is provided with an external thread that matches the internal thread, the shell is threadedly connected to the inner shell, a filter cover is clamped on the top of the shell, and a plurality of handles are provided on the top of the filter cover, a plurality of drain ports are provided at the bottom of the inner shell, and the drain ports are inclined toward the center of the inner shell, a filter screen is connected to the inner wall of the shell near the bottom by bolts, and a first anti-blocking mechanism is provided between the filter screen and the bottom of the inner shell.
[0006] Preferably, the first anti-blocking mechanism is composed of a rotating component and a cleaning component, and the rotating component and the cleaning component are matched with each other, and the rotating component is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner shell.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly consists of a rotating rod, a plurality of blades, a rotating disk and two push plates, and the plurality of blades are spirally fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the inner shell, a rotating connection is formed between the through hole and the rotating rod through a bearing, the top of the rotating disk is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod by bolts, and the two push plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the rotating disk by bolts.
[0008] Preferably, the cleaning assembly consists of a turntable, two first cleaning plates and two second cleaning plates, and the two first cleaning plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the turntable by bolts, the bottoms of the two first cleaning plates are in contact with the upper surface of the filter, the two second cleaning plates are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the turntable by bolts, the two second cleaning plates are in contact with the lower surface of the filter, the first cleaning plates and the second cleaning plates are vertically distributed, the tops of the two first cleaning plates are connected with connecting plates by bolts, the push plate contacts the connecting plates when rotating, a rotating hole is opened through the top of the filter, and a rotating connection is formed between the rotating hole and the turntable through a bearing.
[0009] Preferably, a second anti-blocking mechanism is provided between the bottom of the filter cover and the inner shell, and the second anti-blocking mechanism cooperates with the first anti-blocking mechanism.
[0010] Preferably, the second anti-blocking mechanism includes a limiting ring, an airbag, a connecting ring, a support plate and a plurality of support plates, and the outer wall of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner shell near the top, the airbag is located between the limiting ring and the connecting ring, the connecting ring is slidably connected to the inner shell, the two ends of the plurality of support plates are respectively welded to the connecting ring and the support plate, a first cavity is provided inside the connecting ring, a guide hole is provided between the first cavity and the airbag, a second cavity is provided inside the support plate, a through opening is provided between the second cavity and the first cavity, an injection hole is provided through the top of the second cavity, and a lifting assembly is provided between the rotating rod and the support plate.
[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly consists of a first lifting block and a second lifting block, and the bottom of the first lifting block is connected to the top of the rotating rod by bolts, and the top of the second lifting block is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate by bolts, and the top of the first lifting block and the bottom of the second lifting block are both provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the first lifting block and the second lifting block are matched with each other.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of positioning grooves are formed on the circumferential inner wall of the inner shell, and the inner walls of the plurality of positioning grooves are slidably connected with positioning blocks, and the plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting ring.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention provides a first anti-blocking mechanism. When sewage is discharged, the sewage will be transported to the inside of the drainage pipe through the drain. During this period, the sewage will be filtered through the filter. When the sewage falls on the surface of the filter, the sewage will contact the blades. Since the blades are spirally distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod and the blades are inclined, when impacted by the sewage, the blades will drive the rotating rod to rotate under the action of the impact force of the sewage. At this time, the turntable will drive the push plate to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the rotating rod. The push plate will contact the connecting plate when rotating. At this time, as the rotating rod continues to rotate, the push plate will push the connecting plate to rotate, and the connecting plate When rotating, the first cleaning plate will be driven to rotate synchronously. Since the second cleaning plate is vertically arranged with the first cleaning plate, the second cleaning plate will clean the lower surface of the filter screen while the first cleaning plate cleans the upper surface of the filter screen. The second cleaning plate can push out the impurities stuck inside the filter holes of the filter screen, and the first cleaning plate will sweep the pushed out impurities to one side. The cooperation between the first cleaning plate and the second cleaning plate can effectively deal with the impurities adhering to the filter screen, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter screen on sewage, preventing hair from accumulating inside the drainage pipe and causing the drainage pipe to be blocked, thereby affecting the discharge of sewage. The present invention provides a first anti-blocking mechanism and a second anti-blocking mechanism. When the blade drives the rotating rod to rotate under the impact of sewage, the first top block will rotate synchronously with the rotation of the rotating rod. Since the top of the first top block and the bottom of the second top block are both provided with a plurality of continuous protrusions, the cooperation between the first top block and the second top block enables the second top block to drive the supporting plate to move upward. At this time, the connecting ring will squeeze the airbag when moving upward, and the gas inside the airbag will be transported to the inside of the first cavity through the guide hole after being squeezed, and will be transported to the inside of the second cavity through the through port, so that the airflow is ejected upward through the air jet hole. At this time, part of the sewage will flow upward under the action of the airflow, so that the upward flow of the water flow can facilitate the impact treatment of the bottom of the filter cover, so as to facilitate the impact treatment of impurities adhered to the filter cover, and prevent the impurities from clogging the filter cover, thereby affecting the discharge of sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drainer that is easy to clean proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a drainer that is easy to clean proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a drainer that is easy to clean proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first anti-blocking mechanism of a drain that is easy to clean proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly structure of a drain that is easy to clean proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second anti-blocking mechanism of a drain that is easy to clean proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. Figure 8 The present invention provides a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a spray assembly of a drain that is easy to clean.
[0015] In the accompanying drawings: 1. shell; 2. filter cover; 3. handle; 4. filter screen; 5. first anti-blocking mechanism; 6. internal thread; 7. external thread; 8. inner shell; 9. second anti-blocking mechanism; 10. through hole; 11. rotating rod; 12. blade; 13. turntable; 14. push plate; 15. turntable; 16. first cleaning plate; 17. second cleaning plate; 18. connecting plate; 19. limiting ring; 20. air bag; 21. connecting ring; 22. guide hole; 23. first top block; 24. second top block; 25. support plate; 26. support plate; 27. first cavity; 28. second cavity; 29. jet hole; 30. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] Example 1, reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a drain that is easy to clean, includes a shell body 1 and an inner shell 8, the interior of the shell body 1 is provided with an internal thread 6, the outer wall of the inner shell 8 is provided with an external thread 7 that matches the internal thread 6, the shell body 1 is threadedly connected to the inner shell 8, a filter cover 2 is clamped on the top of the shell body 1, and a plurality of handles 3 are provided on the top of the filter cover 2, a plurality of drain ports are provided at the bottom of the inner shell 8, and the drain ports are arranged obliquely toward the center of the inner shell 8, a filter screen 4 is connected to the inner wall of the shell body 1 near the bottom by bolts, and a first anti-blocking mechanism 5 is provided between the filter screen 4 and the bottom of the inner shell 8, which can effectively process impurities adhered to the filter screen 4, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter screen 4 on sewage, and preventing hair from accumulating inside the drainage pipe, causing the inside of the drainage pipe to be blocked, thereby affecting the discharge of sewage.
[0017] On the basis of the above, the first anti-blocking mechanism 5 is composed of a rotating component and a cleaning component, and the rotating component and the cleaning component are matched with each other, and the rotating component is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner shell 8.
[0018] On the basis of the above, the rotating assembly consists of a rotating rod 11, multiple blades 12, a rotating disk 13 and two push plates 14, and the multiple blades 12 are spirally fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 11, and the blades 12 are inclined. A through hole 10 is opened at the bottom of the inner shell 8, and a rotating connection is formed between the through hole 10 and the rotating rod 11 through a bearing. The top of the rotating disk 13 is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 11 by bolts, and the two push plates 14 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the rotating disk 13 by bolts.
[0019] On the basis of the above, the cleaning assembly consists of a turntable 15, two first cleaning plates 16 and two second cleaning plates 17, and the two first cleaning plates 16 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the turntable 15 by bolts, the bottoms of the two first cleaning plates 16 are in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen 4, the two second cleaning plates 17 are fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the turntable 15 by bolts, and the two second cleaning plates 17 are in contact with the lower surface of the filter screen 4, the first cleaning plates 16 and the second cleaning plates 17 are vertically distributed between them, and the tops of the two first cleaning plates 16 are connected with connecting plates 18 by bolts, and the push plate 14 contacts with the connecting plates 18 when rotating, and a rotating hole is opened through the top of the filter screen 4, and a rotating connection is formed between the rotating hole and the turntable 15 by a bearing. When sewage falls into the surface of the filter screen 4, the sewage will contact the blades 12. Since the blades 12 are spirally distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 11, and the blades 12 are inclined, when impacted by sewage, the blades 12 will move in the sewage. Under the action of water impact force, the rotating rod 11 is driven to rotate. At this time, the rotating disk 13 will drive the push plate 14 to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the rotating rod 11. The push plate 14 will contact the connecting plate 18 when rotating. At this time, as the rotating rod 11 continues to rotate, the push plate 14 will push the connecting plate 18 to rotate, and the connecting plate 18 will drive the first cleaning plate 16 to rotate synchronously when rotating. Since the second cleaning plate 17 is vertically distributed with the first cleaning plate 16, the second cleaning plate 17 will clean the lower surface of the filter screen 4 while the first cleaning plate 16 is used to clean the upper surface of the filter screen 4. The second cleaning plate 17 can be used to eject impurities stuck in the filter holes of the filter screen 4, and the first cleaning plate 16 will sweep the ejected impurities to one side. The cooperation between the first cleaning plate 16 and the second cleaning plate 17 can effectively deal with the impurities adhering to the filter screen 4, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter screen 4 on sewage.
[0020] Example 2, reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , a drain that is easy to clean. Compared with Example 1, on the basis of Example 1, a second anti-blocking mechanism 9 is arranged between the bottom of the filter cover 2 and the inner shell 8, and the second anti-blocking mechanism 9 is matched with the first anti-blocking mechanism 5.
[0021] On the basis of the above, the second anti-blocking mechanism 9 includes a limiting ring 19, an airbag 20, a connecting ring 21, a support plate 25 and a plurality of support plates 26, and the outer wall of the limiting ring 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner shell 8 near the top, the airbag 20 is located between the limiting ring 19 and the connecting ring 21, the connecting ring 21 is slidably connected to the inner shell 8, the two ends of the plurality of support plates 26 are respectively welded to the connecting ring 21 and the support plate 25, a first cavity 27 is provided inside the connecting ring 21, a guide hole 22 is provided between the first cavity 27 and the airbag 20, a second cavity 28 is provided inside the support plate 26, a through opening 30 is provided between the second cavity 28 and the first cavity 27, an injection hole 29 is provided through the top of the second cavity 28, and a lifting assembly is provided between the rotating rod 11 and the support plate 25.
[0022] On the basis of the above, the lifting assembly is composed of a first top block 23 and a second top block 24, and the bottom of the first top block 23 is connected to the top of the rotating rod 11 by bolts, and the top of the second top block 24 is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 25 by bolts. The top of the first top block 23 and the bottom of the second top block 24 are both provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the first top block 23 and the second top block 24 are matched. Through the cooperation between the first top block 23 and the second top block 24, the second top block 24 drives the supporting plate 25 to move upward. At this time, the connecting ring 21 moves upward. The airbag 20 will be squeezed, and the gas inside the airbag 20 will be transported to the inside of the first cavity 27 through the guide hole 22 after being squeezed, and transported to the inside of the second cavity 28 through the through hole 30, so that the airflow is ejected upward through the jet hole 29. At this time, part of the sewage will flow upward under the action of the airflow, so that the upward flow of water can facilitate the impact treatment of the bottom of the filter cover 2, so as to facilitate the impact treatment of impurities adhered to the filter cover 2, prevent the impurities from clogging the filter cover 2, thereby affecting the discharge of sewage.
[0023] On the basis of the above, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the circumferential inner wall of the inner shell 8 , and the inner walls of the plurality of positioning grooves are slidably connected with positioning blocks, and the plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting ring 21 .
[0024] In summary, with the aid of the above technical solution of the present invention: when sewage is discharged, the sewage will be transported to the inside of the drainage pipe through the drain, during which the sewage will be filtered through the filter 4, and when the sewage falls on the surface of the filter 4, the sewage will contact the blades 12. Since the blades 12 are spirally distributed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 11, and the blades 12 are inclined, when impacted by the sewage, the blades 12 will drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate under the action of the impact force of the sewage. At this time, the turntable 13 will drive the push plate 14 to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the rotating rod 11, and the push plate 14 will rotate when rotating. The push plate 14 contacts the connecting plate 18. At this time, as the rotating rod 11 continues to rotate, the push plate 14 will push the connecting plate 18 to rotate, and the connecting plate 18 will drive the first cleaning plate 16 to rotate synchronously when rotating. Since the second cleaning plate 17 is vertically arranged with the first cleaning plate 16, the second cleaning plate 17 will clean the lower surface of the filter screen 4 while the first cleaning plate 16 cleans the upper surface of the filter screen 4. The second cleaning plate 17 can push out the impurities stuck in the filter holes of the filter screen 4, and the first cleaning plate 16 will sweep the pushed out impurities to one side. The cooperation between the first top block 23 and the second cleaning plate 17 can effectively process the impurities adhered to the filter screen 4, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter screen 4 on sewage, preventing hair from accumulating inside the drainage pipe and causing the inside of the drainage pipe to be blocked, thereby affecting the discharge of sewage. When the blade 12 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate under the impact of sewage, the first top block 23 will rotate synchronously with the rotation of the rotating rod 11. Since the top of the first top block 23 and the bottom of the second top block 24 are both provided with a plurality of continuous protrusions, the cooperation between the first top block 23 and the second top block 24 allows the second top block 24 to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate synchronously. The support plate 25 moves upward. At this time, the connecting ring 21 will squeeze the airbag 20 when moving upward, and the gas inside the airbag 20 will be transported to the inside of the first cavity 27 through the guide hole 22 after being squeezed, and transported to the inside of the second cavity 28 through the through hole 30, so that the airflow is ejected upward through the jet hole 29. At this time, part of the sewage will flow upward under the action of the airflow, so that the upward flow of water can facilitate the impact treatment of the bottom of the filter cover 2, so as to facilitate the impact treatment of impurities adhered to the filter cover 2, and prevent the impurities from clogging the filter cover 2, thereby affecting the discharge of sewage.
[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drainer that is easy to clean, comprising a housing (1) and an inner housing (8), characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with an internal thread (6), the outer wall of the inner shell (8) is provided with an external thread (7) matched with the internal thread (6), the shell (1) and the inner shell (8) are threadedly connected, the top of the shell (1) is clamped with a filter cover (2), and the top of the filter cover (2) is provided with a plurality of handles (3), the bottom of the inner shell (8) is provided with a plurality of drainage ports, and the drainage ports are arranged obliquely toward the center of the inner shell (8), the inner wall of the shell (1) is connected with a filter screen (4) near the bottom by bolts, and a first anti-blocking mechanism (5) is provided between the filter screen (4) and the bottom of the inner shell (8), and the first anti-blocking mechanism (5) is composed of a rotating assembly and a cleaning assembly, and the rotating assembly and the cleaning assembly form a matching The rotating assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner shell (8), the rotating assembly is composed of a rotating rod (11), a plurality of blades (12), a rotating disk (13) and two push plates (14), and the plurality of blades (12) are spirally fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (11), a through hole (10) is opened at the bottom of the inner shell (8), and a rotation connection is formed between the through hole (10) and the rotating rod (11) through a bearing, the top of the rotating disk (13) is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (11) by bolts, and the two push plates (14) are symmetrically fixed to the two sides of the rotating disk (13) by bolts, and the cleaning assembly is composed of a rotating table (15), two first cleaning plates (16) and two second cleaning plates (17), and the two first cleaning plates (16) are symmetrically fixed to the rotating table (15) by bolts. The filter screen (4) is provided with a plurality of first cleaning plates (16) on both sides thereof, the bottoms of the two first cleaning plates (16) are in contact with the upper surface of the filter screen (4), the two second cleaning plates (17) are fixed to the outer walls of the two sides of the turntable (15) by bolts, the two second cleaning plates (17) are in contact with the lower surface of the filter screen (4), the first cleaning plates (16) and the second cleaning plates (17) are vertically arranged between each other, the tops of the two first cleaning plates (16) are connected with a connecting plate (18) by bolts, the push plate (14) contacts the connecting plate (18) when rotating, a rotating hole is formed through the top of the filter screen (4), and the rotating hole and the turntable (15) are rotatably connected by a bearing, and a second anti-blocking mechanism (9) is provided between the bottom of the filter cover (2) and the inner shell (8), and the second anti-blocking mechanism (9) is connected to the first The first anti-blocking mechanism (5) is matched with the second anti-blocking mechanism (9), the second anti-blocking mechanism (9) comprises a limiting ring (19), an airbag (20), a connecting ring (21), a support plate (25) and a plurality of support plates (26), and the outer wall of the limiting ring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner shell (8) near the top, the airbag (20) is located between the limiting ring (19) and the connecting ring (21), the connecting ring (21) is slidably connected to the inner shell (8), the two ends of the plurality of support plates (26) are respectively welded to the connecting ring (21) and the support plate (25), a first cavity (27) is provided inside the connecting ring (21), a guide hole (22) is provided between the first cavity (27) and the airbag (20), and a second cavity (28) is provided inside the support plate (26).A through opening (30) is provided between the second cavity (28) and the first cavity (27), an air injection hole (29) is provided through the top of the second cavity (28), and a lifting assembly is provided between the rotating rod (11) and the supporting plate (25).
2. A drainer that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jacking assembly is composed of a first jacking block (23) and a second jacking block (24), wherein the bottom of the first jacking block (23) is connected to the top of the rotating rod (11) by bolts, and the top of the second jacking block (24) is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (25) by bolts, and the top of the first jacking block (23) and the bottom of the second jacking block (24) are both provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the first jacking block (23) and the second jacking block (24) are matched with each other.
3. A drainer that is easy to clean according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circumferential inner wall of the inner shell (8) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves, and the inner walls of the plurality of positioning grooves are all slidably connected with positioning blocks, and the plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting ring (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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