Modularized recyclable building component

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building components, and particularly provides a modular recyclable building component which comprises a bracket assembly and a vertical adjusting piece, and the head and the tail of the vertical adjusting piece are connected with the lower portion and the upper portion of the bracket assembly correspondingly; the bracket assembly is connected with a main body of a steel structure, and the vertical adjusting pieces are connected between the bracket rod pieces in series to form a keel frame. The vertical adjusting part comprises a base, a lower supporting rod, an upper supporting rod and an adapter, the base is arranged on the upper portion of the bracket assembly, the lower supporting rod is rotationally arranged on the base, the upper supporting rod is arranged in the lower supporting rod in a sliding mode, the adapter is arranged on the top of the upper supporting rod, and the upper supporting rod is connected with the bottom of the bracket assembly. The lower supporting rod rotates around the base to adjust the installation angle, and the upper supporting rod slides up and down to adjust the overall length. The building component is simple in structure and reasonable in design, the length of the vertical adjusting piece can be adjusted, the angle of the vertical adjusting piece can be adjusted relative to the bracket assembly, the building component can adapt to various installation conditions, and the building component can be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building components, and in particular relates to a modular and recyclable building component. Background Art

[0002] Curtain wall is the outer wall of the building, which is non-load-bearing and is hung like a curtain, so it is also called "curtain wall". It is a lightweight wall with decorative effect commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. It is composed of panels and supporting structure systems, and can have a certain displacement ability relative to the main structure or a certain deformation ability itself, and is an external protective structure or decorative structure of the building that does not bear the effects of the main structure.

[0003] In order to pursue distinctive design and aesthetic form, modern architects use streamlined lines, curved surfaces or other special-shaped structures on the exterior walls of buildings. Installing curtain walls on such exterior walls can better reflect the beauty of the building. The keel of the curtain wall is mainly a steel structure. The following problems may be encountered during the installation process: The components required for different parts of the exterior wall are of different lengths and need to be customized individually, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and costly. After demolition, the steel structure cannot be used a second time because it is specially made, resulting in a waste of resources.

[0004] Therefore, the above problems need to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] Purpose of the invention: In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a modular and recyclable building component with a simple structure and reasonable design. Its vertical adjustment member can adjust the length and the angle of the vertical adjustment member relative to the bracket assembly can be adjusted. It can adapt to various installation conditions and the building component can be recycled.

[0006] Technical solution: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a modular and recyclable building component, including a corbel assembly and a vertical adjustment member, wherein the head and tail of the vertical adjustment member are respectively connected to the lower part and the upper part of the corbel assembly; the corbel assembly is connected to the main body of the steel structure, and the vertical adjustment member is connected in series between the corbel rods to form a keel frame.

[0007] The vertical adjustment member includes a base, a lower support rod, an upper support rod and an adapter, wherein the base is arranged on the upper part of the corbel assembly, the lower support rod is rotatably arranged on the base, the upper support rod is slidably arranged in the lower support rod, the adapter is arranged on the top of the upper support rod, and the upper support rod is connected to the bottom of the corbel assembly. The lower support rod rotates around the base to adjust its installation angle, and the upper support rod slides up and down to adjust its overall length.

[0008] The corbel assembly is connected to the main body of the steel structure, and the vertical adjustment member is connected in series between the corbel rods to form a keel frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the corbel assembly includes a corbel rod, a connecting end plate and a transfer end plate, the connecting end plate and the transfer end plate are respectively arranged at the rear end and the front end of the corbel rod, the upper part of the corbel rod is provided with a bolt hole, and the lower part is provided with a connecting head. The corbel rod is used as the main bearing member, the connecting end plate is connected to the steel frame body, and the transfer end plate can be installed with other decorative parts.

[0010] Further, the base includes a mounting plate and a rotating seat, the mounting plate is provided with a bolt hole, the mounting plate is connected to the upper part of the corbel rod by bolts, the rotating seat is arranged on the mounting plate, the rotating seat is provided with an axial hole, the bottom of the lower support rod is provided with a rotating head, the rotating head is provided with a steel shaft, and the steel shaft is rotatably installed in the axial hole. The mounting plate and the corbel rod are fixed by bolts, and the lower support rod can rotate around the mounting plate to adjust its installation angle.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided in the lower support rod, the upper support rod is slidably provided in the slide groove, a plurality of pin holes are evenly provided on the lower support rod, a group of pin holes are provided at the bottom of the upper support rod, and the upper support rod and the lower support rod are locked by bolts passing through the pin holes of the two. The upper support rod slides in the lower support rod, and when the length is adjusted to a suitable length, the two are locked by bolts passing through the pin holes and cooperating with nuts to achieve the purpose of adjusting the overall length of the vertical adjustment member.

[0012] Furthermore, the adapter is provided with a group of pin holes, the connector is provided with a pin hole and an arc hole, and the adapter and the connector are connected by bolts. A pin hole on the adapter cooperates with a pin hole on the upper part of the connector to determine the installation angle of the vertical adjustment member, and another pin hole on the adapter cooperates with the arc hole to further strengthen the connection strength between the upper support rod and the corbel rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the upper support rod and the lower support rod are both provided with reinforcements. The cross section of the reinforcements is cross-shaped. The reinforcements enhance the structural strength of the upper support rod and the lower support rod and improve the load resistance performance.

[0014] Furthermore, first connection reinforcement plates are vertically arranged on both sides of the connection end plate, and second connection reinforcement plates are horizontally arranged on the end surface of the connection end plate, and bolt holes are arranged on the first connection reinforcement plate and the second connection reinforcement plate, and bolts are installed in the bolt holes. The first connection reinforcement plate is attached to the outer side of the main steel rectangular tube, and the second connection reinforcement plate is inserted into the inner side of the main steel rectangular tube, and then fixedly connected by bolts, so as to improve the strength and torsional resistance of the connection structure.

[0015] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib sheet is provided between the connecting end plate and the corbel member, and the reinforcing rib sheet is welded to the connecting end plate and the corbel member respectively. The reinforcing rib sheet enhances the connection strength between the connecting end plate and the corbel member.

[0016] Furthermore, the side end surfaces of the lower support rod and the upper support rod are flush, which facilitates the arrangement of glass or decorative panels on the vertical adjustment member.

[0017] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a modular and recyclable building component with a simple structure, which includes a vertical adjustment member and a corbel assembly. The corbel assemblies are connected in series through the vertical adjustment member to form a keel frame. The installation length and angle of the vertical adjustment member can be adjusted to meet most installation conditions and realize modular installation. The component can continue to be used after being dismantled, thus realizing recyclability.

[0018] 2. The vertical adjustment member of the present invention comprises an upper support rod and a lower support rod. The upper support rod can be telescoped inside the lower support rod, so that its length and volume can be shortened during transportation and handling, thereby saving transportation space.

[0019] 3. The present invention provides a modular and recyclable building component, in which the vertical adjustment parts and the bracket components are assembly parts, which can be directly produced on site and then transported to the construction site for direct assembly, thereby improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a modular and recyclable building component according to the present invention Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical adjustment member of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the corbel assembly described in the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1-corbel assembly, 11-corbel rod, 12-connecting end plate, 121-first connecting reinforcing plate, 122-second connecting reinforcing plate, 13-adapter end plate, 14-connector, 141-arc hole, 15-reinforcing rib, 2-vertical adjustment member, 21-base, 211-mounting plate, 212-rotating seat, 22-lower support rod, 221-steel shaft, 23-upper support member, 24-adapter, 25-reinforcement member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a modular and recyclable building component comprises a corbel assembly 1 and a vertical adjustment member 2, wherein the head and tail of the vertical adjustment member 2 are respectively connected to the lower part and the upper part of the corbel assembly 1; The vertical adjustment member 2 includes a base 21, a lower support rod 22, an upper support rod 23 and an adapter 24. The base 21 is arranged on the upper part of the corbel assembly 1, the lower support rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the base 21, the upper support rod 23 is slidably arranged in the lower support rod 22, the adapter 24 is arranged on the top of the upper support rod 23, and the upper support rod 23 is connected to the bottom of the corbel assembly 1.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the corbel assembly 1 includes a corbel rod 11, a connecting end plate 12 and a transition end plate 13, wherein the connecting end plate 12 and the transition end plate 13 are respectively arranged at the rear end and the front end of the corbel rod 11, and the upper part of the corbel rod 11 is provided with a bolt hole, and the lower part is provided with a connecting head 14.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the base 21 includes a mounting plate 211 and a rotating seat 212, the mounting plate 211 is provided with a bolt hole, the mounting plate 211 is connected to the upper part of the corbel rod 11 by bolts, the rotating seat 212 is arranged on the mounting plate 211, the rotating seat 212 is provided with an axial hole, the bottom of the lower support rod 22 is provided with a rotating head, the rotating head is provided with a steel shaft 221, and the steel shaft 221 is rotatably installed in the axial hole. The overall installation angle of the vertical adjustment member 2 is determined by the bottom rotating head of the lower support rod 22 rotating around the steel shaft, and the adapter 24 at the other end is connected to the connector 14.

[0026] In a specific preferred embodiment, a slide groove is provided in the lower support rod 22, and the upper support rod 23 is slidably provided in the slide groove. A plurality of pin holes are evenly provided on the lower support rod 22, and a group of pin holes are provided at the bottom of the upper support rod 23. The upper support rod 23 and the lower support rod 22 are locked by passing bolts through the pin holes of the two. The overall length of the vertical adjustment member 2 depends on the upper support rod 23 sliding to a suitable position in the slide groove, and the bolts are passed through the corresponding pin holes on the lower support rod 22 and the upper support rod 23 to lock and confirm.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 The adapter 24 is provided with a group of pin holes, the connector 14 is provided with pin holes and arc holes 141, and the adapter 24 is connected to the connector 14 by bolts. One group of pin holes determines the installation angle of the vertical adjustment member 2, and the other pin hole cooperates with the arc hole to enhance the connection. The arc hole can expand the installation range.

[0028] A reinforcing member 25 is disposed inside the upper support rod 23 and the lower support rod 22. The cross section of the reinforcing member 25 is cross-shaped. The cross-shaped reinforcing member 25 and the side wall of the upper support rod 23 or the lower support rod 22 form a plurality of stable triangular frames.

[0029] In addition, a first connection reinforcement plate 121 is vertically arranged on both sides of the connection end plate 12, and a second connection reinforcement plate 122 is horizontally arranged on the end surface of the connection end plate 12. Bolt holes are arranged on the first connection reinforcement plate 121 and the second connection reinforcement plate 122, and bolts are installed in the bolt holes. The first connection reinforcement plate 121 is attached to the outer side of the main steel rectangular tube, and the second connection reinforcement plate 122 is inserted into the inner side of the main steel rectangular tube, and then fixedly connected by bolts, so as to improve the strength and torsional resistance of the connection structure. If the overall load is large, the first connection reinforcement plate 121, the second connection reinforcement plate 122 and the main steel rectangular tube can also be welded at the connection position to further enhance the reliability of the connection, but the recycling rate will be reduced.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a reinforcing rib sheet 15 is further provided between the connecting end plate 12 and the corbel member 11, and the reinforcing rib sheet 15 is respectively welded to the connecting end plate 12 and the corbel member 11. In this embodiment, there are four reinforcing rib sheets 15, which are respectively provided on both sides of the corbel member 11, and the specific number thereof can be increased or decreased as appropriate according to the actual required bearing capacity.

[0031] According to a further optimized solution, the side end surfaces of the lower support rod 22 and the upper support rod 23 are flush.

[0032] In summary, the present invention provides a modular and recyclable building component with a simple structure. The corbel assemblies 1 are connected in series through the vertical adjustment member 2 to form a keel frame. The installation length and angle of the vertical adjustment member 2 can be adjusted to meet most installation conditions and realize modular installation. The vertical adjustment member 2 can continue to be used after being dismantled to achieve recycling. The vertical adjustment member 2 includes upper and lower support rods. The upper support rod 23 can be telescoped inside the lower support rod 22, and its length and volume can be shortened during transportation and handling, thereby saving transportation space. The vertical adjustment member 2 and the corbel assembly 1 are assembly parts, which can be directly produced on site and then transported to the construction site for direct assembly, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several improvements without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements should also be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular and recyclable building component, characterized in that: It comprises a corbel assembly (1) and a vertical adjustment member (2), wherein the head and tail of the vertical adjustment member (2) are respectively connected to the lower part and the upper part of the corbel assembly (1); The vertical adjustment member (2) comprises a base (21), a lower support rod (22), an upper support rod (23) and an adapter (24); the base (21) is arranged on the upper part of the corbel assembly (1); the lower support rod (22) is rotatably arranged on the base (21); the upper support rod (23) is slidably arranged in the lower support rod (22); the adapter (24) is arranged on the top of the upper support rod (23); and the upper support rod (23) is connected to the bottom of the corbel assembly (1).

2. A modular recyclable building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corbel assembly (1) comprises a corbel rod (11), a connecting end plate (12) and a transition end plate (13); the connecting end plate (12) and the transition end plate (13) are respectively arranged at the rear end and the front end of the corbel rod (11); a bolt hole is arranged at the upper part of the corbel rod (11) and a connecting head (14) is arranged at the lower part.

3. A modular recyclable building component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (21) comprises a mounting plate (211) and a rotating seat (212); the mounting plate (211) is provided with a bolt hole; the mounting plate (211) is connected to the upper portion of the corbel rod (11) via bolts; the rotating seat (212) is arranged on the mounting plate (211); the rotating seat (212) is provided with an axial hole; a rotating head is provided at the bottom of the lower support rod (22); a steel shaft (221) is provided on the rotating head; and the steel shaft (221) is rotatably mounted in the axial hole.

4. The modular recyclable building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided in the lower support rod (22), and the upper support rod (23) is slidably arranged in the slide groove. A plurality of pin holes are evenly arranged on the lower support rod (22), and a group of pin holes are provided at the bottom of the upper support rod (23). The upper support rod (23) and the lower support rod (22) are locked by bolts passing through the pin holes of the two.

5. The modular recyclable building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter (24) is provided with a group of pin holes, the connector (14) is provided with pin holes and arc-shaped holes (141), and the adapter (24) and the connector (14) are connected via bolts.

6. The modular recyclable building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement member (25) is disposed inside the upper support rod (23) and the lower support rod (22). The cross section of the reinforcement member (25) is cross-shaped.

7. The modular recyclable building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: First connection reinforcement plates (121) are vertically arranged on both sides of the connection end plate (12), and second connection reinforcement plates (122) are horizontally arranged on the end surface of the connection end plate (12), and bolt holes are arranged on the first connection reinforcement plate (121) and the second connection reinforcement plate (122), and bolts are installed in the bolt holes.

8. The modular recyclable building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib sheet (15) is further provided between the connecting end plate (12) and the corbel rod (11), and the reinforcing rib sheet (15) is welded to the connecting end plate (12) and the corbel rod (11) respectively.

9. The modular recyclable building component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side end surfaces of the lower support rod (22) and the upper support rod (23) are flush.

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