Forestry pest control and plowing integrated device

By designing an integrated forestry pest control and tillage device integrating soil raking knife, crushing roller and filtering inclined plate, the problem that the existing technology cannot effectively remove pests in residual tree roots is solved, and a more efficient pest exposure and elimination effect is achieved.

CN119631613AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18SHI ZONG YUYANG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510159235.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-13
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forestry tilling devices cannot effectively remove pests from residual tree roots, resulting in poor insect control effects.

Method used

An integrated device for forestry pest control and tillage is designed, using components such as raking knives, crushing rollers and filtering inclined plates to expose and eliminate pests by tilling, crushing and screening of soil, and automatically collect residual tree roots.

Benefits of technology

Effectively expose pests to the natural environment, reduce their number, reduce the risk of subsequent planting crops being affected by pests, and improve the effect of tilling and insect prevention.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry pest control and plowing integrated device, and relates to the technical field of forestry plowing, the forestry pest control and plowing integrated device comprises a base and four electric wheels, the four electric wheels are all mounted at the bottom of the base, two sleeve plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and sleeve plates are slidably connected in the sleeve plates; wherein the outer surface, close to the bottom, of one sleeve plate is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, a transmission roller is rotationally connected between the two sleeve plates, an output shaft of the first driving motor penetrates through one end of each sleeve plate to be fixedly connected with the transmission roller, and the outer surface of the transmission roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil raking cutters. By means of the inclined filtering plate, tree roots in thrown loose soil can be intercepted by the inclined filtering plate, the soil can fall down through holes in the inclined filtering plate, and by means of the mode that some residual tree roots are filtered through vibration, pests inhabiting in the tree roots in the soil can be effectively reduced, the risk that follow-up planted crops are attacked by the pests is reduced, and the ploughing and insect prevention effect is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry tillage, and in particular to an integrated forestry pest control and tillage device. Background Art

[0002] The forestry tillage and pest control device is a mechanical equipment specially used in the forestry field, which integrates soil tillage and pest control functions. The tillage components are driven by a power device. The plow blade first cuts into the soil, turns and breaks the soil, and breaks the original soil structure. Some underground pests such as white grubs and wireworms are turned to the soil surface and then die due to natural factors such as sunlight and wind or artificial auxiliary means, thereby achieving the purpose of pest control.

[0003] After felling and processing wood, the soil in the forest area needs to be plowed and pest-proofed. Since many forest pests have specific habitat preferences, tree roots, especially some dead or partially rotten residual tree roots, often have many pores and relatively hidden spaces inside, which are ideal hiding places for many pests. For example, bark beetles like to bore into tree roots, build tunnels in them, and reproduce. They feed on the wood in the roots and can survive for a long time in such a relatively hidden and stable environment. However, the existing plowing devices cannot screen out these residual tree roots, and these pests hiding in the tree roots cannot be completely exposed to the soil surface. Although the soil is plowed, the remaining tree roots and pests are still in the soil, so the pest prevention effect is not good.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an integrated forestry pest control and tillage device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated forestry pest control and tillage device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an integrated tillage device for forestry pest control, including a base, an electric wheel, and four electric wheels in total, the four electric wheels are all installed at the bottom of the base, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to two sleeve plates, and sleeve plates are slidably connected inside the sleeve plates, one of the sleeve plates is fixedly connected to a driving motor 1 on the outer surface close to the bottom, a transmission roller is rotatably connected between the two sleeve plates, the output shaft of the driving motor 1 passes through one end of the sleeve plate and is fixedly connected to the transmission roller, a plurality of rake knives are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission roller, an extrusion component for extruding insects is provided on the lower surface of the base, the extrusion component includes a processing box fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the inner wall of the processing box is rotatably connected to two support Axle, the outer surface of the processing box is fixedly connected with drive motor 2, the output shaft of drive motor 2 is fixedly connected to one of the support shafts, the two support shafts pass through one end of the processing box and are respectively fixedly connected with gear 1 and gear 2, one of the support shafts passes through the processing box and is fixedly connected with pulleys at both ends of gear 2, two support rods are fixedly connected to the side of the processing box close to the rake knife, the support rods and the inner wall of the processing box are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft, a belt is transmission-connected between the transmission shaft on the processing box and the pulley, two transmission shafts are provided, and the outer walls of the two transmission shafts are transmission-connected with a conveyor belt, and the outer surface of the conveyor belt is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of bulldozer plates, the outer surfaces of the two support shafts are fixedly connected with crushing rollers, and a shovel plate is rotatably connected between the two support rods.

[0007] Preferably, a removal component for screening residual tree roots is provided on the base and the processing box, and the removal component includes a U-shaped slide bar slidably connected to the base, both ends of the U-shaped slide bar are fixedly connected to a sliding frame, two pulleys are provided, and the pulleys are fixedly connected to sliding columns, and the sliding columns are slidably connected in adjacent sliding frames.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the U-shaped slide rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of vertical rods, and the plurality of vertical rods pass through the base and are fixedly connected to a filter inclined plate at one end located inside the processing box, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side of the processing box away from the transmission shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a protrusion is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box close to the rotating plate, a plug rod is inserted into the protrusion, and a socket is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate close to the protrusion.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are longitudinally and equidistantly provided on the sleeve plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve plate near the bottom.

[0011] Preferably, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a storage drawer is inserted into the protective shell.

[0012] Preferably, an adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the scraper plate is provided on one side surface of the support rod, and the adjustment component includes a cylindrical rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraper plate, and slots are equidistantly arranged in a ring on the outer surface of the cylindrical rod, and a convex plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the support rods close to the cylindrical rod.

[0013] Preferably, the convex plate is slidably connected to a limit rod, and a support spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the limit rod.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the convex plate, and the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the limiting rod is plug-fitted and adapted to the multiple slots.

[0015] The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the soil will be tilled when the rake knife rotates, and the originally compact soil will be turned over and broken. When pests and their eggs are turned out of the soil surface, they are more easily discovered and preyed upon by natural enemies of pests such as birds and frogs. Moreover, after a long period of sun exposure, many pests and their eggs, pupae, etc. will die due to high temperature, dryness and other factors, and cannot develop normally into adults to continue to harm trees, thereby reducing the number of pests under natural conditions and playing a role in inhibiting the development of pest populations.

[0016] The soil is vibrated and screened by the filter plate, so that the tree roots in the loose soil will be intercepted by the filter plate, and the soil will fall down through the holes on the filter plate. The vibration filtering of some residual tree roots is equivalent to destroying the hiding places and breeding environment of some pests, which can effectively reduce the pests living in the tree roots in the soil, reduce the risk of subsequent crops being attacked by pests, and effectively improve the effect of tillage and insect prevention.

[0017] By turning the rotating plate outward to open it, the tree roots on the filter inclined plate fall downward under the action of gravity, and the remaining tree roots removed from the soil can be collected in a centralized manner. Compared with the traditional soil tillage method that requires manual collection of the exposed remaining tree roots, this automatic collection method reduces labor intensity and facilitates one-time centralized collection.

[0018] The two crushing rollers will cooperate with the inner surface of the treatment box to squeeze the soil, and finally the soil is squeezed and transmitted to the leakage groove at the bottom of the treatment box by the crushing rollers, and automatically falls to the surface covering the shoveled soil. On the one hand, some small lumps of soil can be broken and loosened again, and on the other hand, the pests wrapped in the soil can be squeezed to death, which can prevent the pests wrapped in the soil from penetrating into the soil again, further improving the effect of pest control.

[0019] By allowing the harrow to plow deeper soil and the shovel plate to rotate downward, deeper soil can be shoveled and screened, thereby improving the application range of the device. Not only can the shallower soil in young forests be plowed to prevent insects, but the soil in mature forests can also be plowed to prevent insects, ensuring that effective plowing and insect prevention can be carried out in different forest areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the base and the processing box of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the supporting shaft, belt, transmission shaft and other structures of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area; Figure 5 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cutaway structure of the sleeve plate of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the structures such as the protrusion, the insertion rod and the insertion sleeve of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, electric wheel; 3, sleeve plate; 4, sleeve plate; 5, drive motor 1; 6, transmission roller; 7, rake knife; 8, threaded rod; 9, threaded hole; 10, protective shell; 11, storage drawer; 21, processing box; 22, support shaft; 23, drive motor 2; 24, gear 1; 25, gear 2; 26, pulley; 27, belt; 28, transmission shaft; 29, conveyor belt; 210, bulldozer; 211, shovel plate; 212, crushing roller; 213, support rod; 31, sliding column; 32, sliding frame; 33, U-shaped sliding rod; 34, vertical rod; 35, filter inclined plate; 36, rotating plate; 37, convex block; 38, plug rod; 39, plug sleeve; 41, cylindrical rod; 42, slot; 43, convex plate; 44, limit rod; 45, support spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Embodiments of the present invention: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, a forestry pest control and tillage integrated device, including a base 1, an electric wheel 2, and four electric wheels 2 are provided. The four electric wheels 2 are all installed at the bottom of the base 1. The bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected to two sleeve plates 3, and sleeve plates 4 are slidably connected inside the sleeve plates 3. One of the sleeve plates 4 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 1 5 on its outer surface close to the bottom. A transmission roller 6 is rotatably connected between the two sleeve plates 4. The output shaft of the driving motor 1 5 passes through one end of the sleeve plate 4 and is fixedly connected to the transmission roller 6. A plurality of rake knives 7 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission roller 6. An extrusion component for squeezing insects is provided on the lower surface of the base 1. The extrusion component includes a processing box 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. A leakage groove is provided at the bottom of the processing box 21 for unloading processed soil. The inner wall of the processing box 21 is rotatably connected to two supporting shafts 22. A driving motor 2 23 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the processing box 21. The output shaft of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected to one of the supporting shafts 22. Fixed connection, one end of the two support shafts 22 passing through the processing box 21 is fixedly connected with gear 1 24 and gear 2 25 respectively, and the gear 1 24 is meshed with the gear 2 25. One of the support shafts 22 passing through the processing box 21 and the two ends of the gear 2 25 are fixedly connected with a pulley 26. One side of the processing box 21 close to the rake knife 7 is fixedly connected with two support rods 213, and the support rods 213 and the inner wall of the processing box 21 are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 28. A belt 27 is transmission-connected between the transmission shaft 28 on the processing box 21 and the pulley 26. Two transmission shafts 28 are provided. The outer walls of the two transmission shafts 28 are transmission-connected with a conveyor belt 29. The outer surface of the conveyor belt 29 is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of bulldozer plates 210. The outer surfaces of the two support shafts 22 are fixedly connected with crushing rollers 212. There are two crushing rollers 212 in total, and the outer surfaces of the two crushing rollers 212 are evenly provided with staggered crushing teeth. A shovel plate 211 is rotatably connected between the two support rods 213.

[0023] See also Figures 2 to 4 , Figure 7 and Fig. 9The base 1 and the processing box 21 are provided with a removal component for screening residual tree roots, and the removal component includes a U-shaped slide bar 33 slidably connected to the base 1, and both ends of the U-shaped slide bar 33 are fixedly connected to a sliding frame 32, and two pulley discs 26 are provided, and the pulley discs 26 are fixedly connected with a sliding column 31, and the sliding column 31 is eccentrically fixedly connected to the pulley disc 26, and the sliding column 31 is slidably connected to the adjacent sliding frame 32, and the outer surface of the U-shaped slide bar 33 is fixedly connected to a plurality of vertical rods 34, and the plurality of vertical rods 34 pass through the base 1 and are located inside the processing box 21 One end of the processing box 21 is fixedly connected with a filter inclined plate 35, and the filter inclined plate 35 is located above the crushing roller 212. The side of the processing box 21 away from the transmission shaft 28 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 36. The filter inclined plate 35 is inclined, and the side close to the transmission shaft 28 is higher, and the side close to the rotating plate 36 is lower. A protrusion 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the processing box 21 close to the rotating plate 36, and a plug rod 38 is inserted into the protrusion 37. A sleeve 39 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate 36 close to the protrusion 37, and a through hole for the plug rod 38 to be inserted is opened inside the sleeve 39.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 A plurality of threaded holes 9 are longitudinally and equidistantly provided on the sleeve plate 4, a threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve plate 3 near the bottom, and the threaded rod 8 can be threadedly connected to the plurality of threaded holes 9, a protective shell 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a storage drawer 11 is inserted in the protective shell 10, and two handles for manual gripping are fixedly connected to one side of the protective shell 10.

[0025] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 A surface of one side of the support rod 213 is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the scraping plate 211, and the adjustment component includes a cylindrical rod 41 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping plate 211, and the outer surface of the cylindrical rod 41 is provided with slots 42 at equal intervals in a ring shape. One of the support rods 213 is fixedly connected to a convex plate 43 on the outer wall close to the cylindrical rod 41, and a limiting rod 44 is slidably connected to the convex plate 43. The outer surface of the limiting rod 44 is sleeved with a support spring 45, one end of the support spring 45 is fixedly connected to the convex plate 43, and the other end of the support spring 45 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 44, and the limiting rod 44 is plugged and adapted with multiple slots 42.

[0026] The following is the entire working process and working principle of the above embodiment: When using it for the first time, some tools or safety equipment for repairing the tilling device can be placed inside the storage drawer 11. Specifically, the storage drawer 11 is pulled outward, and then lubricating oil, wrenches or screwdrivers are placed inside the storage drawer 11, so that the tilling device can be repaired and inspected in time when it is damaged. Alternatively, water and fertilizer can be stored in the storage drawer 11, and the tilled soil can be fertilized with a water pump and a water pipe.

[0027] When it is necessary to till the soil after planting trees, the user holds the two handles on one side of the protective shell 10 and starts the electric wheel 2 through the external controller to drive the entire device to move. At this time, the drive motor 1 5 and the drive motor 2 23 are both turned on, and the drive motor 1 5 drives the transmission roller 6 and the rake knife 7 to rotate. The rotation of the rake knife 7 will till the soil, turning over and breaking the originally compacted soil. When pests and their eggs are turned out of the soil surface, they are more likely to be discovered and preyed upon by natural enemies of pests such as birds and frogs. Moreover, after a long period of sun exposure, many pests and their eggs, pupae, etc. will die due to high temperature, dryness and other factors, and cannot develop normally into adults to continue to harm trees, thereby reducing the number of pests under natural conditions and playing a role in inhibiting the development of pest populations.

[0028] Remove components to remove the root: After the soil is broken, since the shovel plate 211 is arranged in an inclined shape and the lower end of the shovel plate 211 is an inclined pointed shape, after the soil is broken, as the electric wheel 2 drives the entire base 1 to move, the soil is shoveled up, and the shoveled soil will gradually approach the conveyor belt 29. Since the driving motor 23 is also turned on, it will drive one of the support shafts 22 to rotate, and one of the support shafts 22 will rotate by meshing the gear 2 25 through the gear 1 24. The rotation of the gear 2 25 will drive a pulley disk 26 fixed thereto to rotate, and will also drive a pulley disk 26 at the other end to rotate synchronously through the support shaft 22. The rotation of the pulley disk 26 close to the gear 2 25 will drive the uppermost transmission shaft 28 to rotate through the belt 27. Specifically, the transmission shaft 28 rotates toward the direction of the processing box 21. Please refer to Figure 2As shown, the transmission shaft 28 drives the conveyor belt 29 to drive, so that the conveyor belt 29 drives multiple bulldozer plates 210 on the outer surface to rotate synchronously, and the shoveled soil will be gradually transferred to the inside of the processing box 21. The shielding effect of the bulldozer plates 210 can effectively prevent the soil from falling from the conveyor belt 29, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of soil transmission. After entering the processing box 21, the soil will fall on the filter inclined plate 35, and the two pulleys 26 will also drive the sliding column 31 to rotate when they rotate. When the sliding column 31 rotates to the upper side, it will drive the sliding frame 32 to move upward synchronously, and the sliding frame 32 will drive the U-shaped slide bar 33 to slide upward on the base 1, and the U-shaped slide bar 33 will slide upward on the base 1. 33 will also drive the filter inclined plate 35 to move upward through multiple vertical rods 34. As the pulley 26 drives the sliding column 31 to rotate downward, the sliding frame 32, the U-shaped sliding rod 33 and the filter inclined plate 35 will continue to move up and down, so that the filter inclined plate 35 can vibrate and screen the soil, so that the tree roots in the loose soil will be intercepted by the filter inclined plate 35, and the soil will fall downward through the holes on the filter inclined plate 35. The method of filtering some residual tree roots through vibration is equivalent to destroying the hiding places and breeding environment of some pests, which can effectively reduce the pests living in the tree roots in the soil and reduce the risk of subsequent crops being attacked by pests.

[0029] Furthermore, when it is necessary to remove the tree roots screened on the filtering inclined plate 35, it is only necessary to manually pull the plug rod 38 outward to disengage it from the plug sleeve 39, and the rotatable rotating plate 36 will no longer be limited. At this time, the rotating plate 36 can be rotated outward to open, so that the tree roots on the filtering inclined plate 35 fall downward under the action of gravity, and the remaining tree roots removed from the soil can be collected in a centralized manner. Compared with the traditional soil tillage method that requires manual collection of the exposed remaining tree roots, this automatic collection method reduces labor intensity and facilitates one-time centralized collection.

[0030] When using the extrusion assembly: like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when the output shaft of the driving motor 23 rotates, it drives the gear 1 24 to rotate clockwise, so the meshing gear 25 rotates counterclockwise, so the two support shafts 22 rotate in opposite directions. Figure 2At this time, the support shaft 22 and the crushing roller 212 on the left side rotate counterclockwise, and the support shaft 22 and the crushing roller 212 on the right side rotate clockwise. Therefore, the soil filtered by the filtering inclined plate 35 will fall on the two crushing rollers 212, and the two crushing rollers 212 will cooperate with the inner surface of the processing box 21 to squeeze the soil, and finally the soil is squeezed by the crushing rollers 212 to the leakage groove at the bottom of the processing box 21, and automatically falls to the surface covered by the shoveled soil. On the one hand, some small lumps of soil can be broken and loosened again, and on the other hand, the pests wrapped in the soil can be squeezed to death, which can prevent the pests wrapped in the soil from penetrating into the soil again, further improving the effect of pest control.

[0031] When adjusting the components: The depth and range of tillage can be flexibly adjusted according to different forestry soil conditions, tree types and insect prevention needs. For example, for tillage of soil in young forests for insect prevention, the tillage depth may be relatively shallow, which can be controlled at about ten centimeters. For the soil around adult forests, in order to more thoroughly eliminate pests in the deep soil, the tillage depth can be set to twenty to thirty centimeters or even deeper. Specifically, before use, the depth of the downward movement of the sleeve plate 4 in the sleeve plate 3 is adjusted according to actual needs. Specifically, the threaded rod 8 is rotated by hand to disengage it from the original threaded hole 9, and then the sleeve plate 4 can be pulled downward to drive the drive motor 5, the transmission roller 6 and the rake knife 7 to move downward synchronously, so that the rake knife 7 can till the deeper soil, and it can also By holding the limit rod 44 and pulling it in the direction away from the cylindrical rod 41, the support spring 45 is stretched and the limit rod 44 is disengaged from the slot 42 on the cylindrical rod 41. At this time, the earth-shoveling plate 211 can be rotated. After rotating to a suitable angle, the limit rod 44 can be loosened. At this time, under the reset rebound of the support spring 45, the limit rod 44 will be inserted into the corresponding slot 42 of the cylindrical rod 41, thereby limiting the angle of the earth-shoveling plate 211. The earth-shoveling plate 211 can be rotated downward to shovel and screen deeper soil, thereby improving the scope of application of the device. Not only can the shallow soil of young forests be plowed and insects can be prevented, but the soil of adult forests can also be plowed and insects can be prevented, ensuring that effective plowing and insect prevention can be carried out in different forest areas.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A forestry pest control and tillage integrated device, comprising a base (1), an electric wheel (2), and characterized in that: A total of four electric wheels (2) are provided. The four electric wheels (2) are all mounted on the bottom of the base (1). The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two sleeve plates (3). The sleeve plates (3) are slidably connected to sleeve plates (4). A driving motor 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one sleeve plate (4) near the bottom. A transmission roller (6) is rotatably connected between the two sleeve plates (4). The output shaft of the driving motor 1 (5) passes through one end of the sleeve plate (4) and is fixedly connected to the transmission roller (6). A plurality of soil-raking knives (7) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission roller (6). A squeezing assembly for squeezing insects is provided on the lower surface of the base (1). The squeezing assembly comprises a processing box (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1). The inner wall of the processing box (21) is rotatably connected to two support shafts (22). A driving motor 2 (23) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the processing box (21). The output shaft of the driving motor 2 (23) is fixedly connected to one of the support shafts (22). , two support shafts (22) passing through one end of the processing box (21) are respectively fixedly connected to a gear 1 (24) and a gear 2 (25), one of the support shafts (22) passing through the processing box (21) and the two ends of the gear 2 (25) are fixedly connected to a pulley disc (26), one side of the processing box (21) close to the soil rake (7) is fixedly connected to two support rods (213), the support rods (213) and the inner wall of the processing box (21) are both rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (28), a belt (27) is transmission-connected between the transmission shaft (28) on the processing box (21) and the pulley disc (26), two transmission shafts (28) are provided, the outer walls of the two transmission shafts (28) are transmission-connected to a conveyor belt (29), the outer surface of the conveyor belt (29) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of bulldozer plates (210), the outer surfaces of the two support shafts (22) are both fixedly connected to a crushing roller (212), and a shovel plate (211) is rotationally connected between the two support shafts (213).

2. The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A removal component for screening residual tree roots is provided on the base (1) and the processing box (21), and the removal component comprises a U-shaped slide bar (33) slidably connected to the base (1), both ends of the U-shaped slide bar (33) are fixedly connected to a slide frame (32), two pulley discs (26) are provided, and the pulley discs (26) are fixedly connected to a slide column (31), and the slide column (31) is slidably connected in the adjacent slide frame (32).

3. The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the U-shaped sliding rod (33) is fixedly connected to a plurality of vertical rods (34); one end of the plurality of vertical rods (34) passing through the base (1) and located inside the processing box (21) is fixedly connected to a filtering inclined plate (35); and a side of the processing box (21) away from the transmission shaft (28) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (36).

4. The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control according to claim 3 is characterized by: A protrusion (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing box (21) close to the rotating plate (36), a plug rod (38) is plugged into the protrusion (37), and a plug sleeve (39) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (36) close to the protrusion (37).

5. The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of threaded holes (9) are longitudinally and equidistantly provided on the sleeve plate (4), and a threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to an outer wall of the sleeve plate (3) near the bottom.

6. The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and a storage drawer (11) is inserted into the protective shell (10).

7. The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustment component for adjusting the angle of the scraping plate (211) is provided on one side surface of the support rod (213), the adjustment component comprising a cylindrical rod (41) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the scraping plate (211), the outer surface of the cylindrical rod (41) being provided with slots (42) equidistantly arranged in an annular manner, and a convex plate (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the support rods (213) close to the cylindrical rod (41).

8. The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limiting rod (44) is slidably connected to the convex plate (43), and a supporting spring (45) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (44).

9. The integrated tillage device for forestry pest control according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the support spring (45) is fixedly connected to the convex plate (43), and the other end of the support spring (45) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (44), and the limiting rod (44) is plug-fitted with the plurality of slots (42).

Citation Information

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  • Soil pest control device

    CN116998473A

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