Slope lattice planting device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of side slope greening, in particular to a side slope lattice planting device which comprises a side slope body, a plurality of lattice grooves are formed in the inclined face of the side slope body, two material blocking shells are arranged in each lattice groove, the tops of the material blocking shells are rotationally connected with a rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is connected with the slope body. A plurality of longitudinal pipelines are fixedly connected to the interior of the rectangular frame, and a plurality of transverse round rods are fixedly connected between every two adjacent longitudinal pipelines; drip irrigation discharge is performed through the plurality of drip irrigation heads on the longitudinal pipelines, so that the interior of a grid planting area formed by the longitudinal pipelines and the transverse round rods can be effectively irrigated, and the uniformity degree of irrigation positions and the fitting degree of the planting positions are effectively improved through synchronous division of the irrigation positions and the planting positions; the runoff phenomenon caused by concentrated irrigation is reduced while the irrigation effect is guaranteed, and the soil loss phenomenon is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope greening, and in particular to a slope grid planting device. Background Art

[0002] Slope greening is a new ecological slope protection method that can effectively protect exposed slopes. It is combined with traditional engineering slope protection to effectively restore the ecological vegetation on the slope. The technical methods of slope greening are divided into: lattice beam backfill combined with surface protection mechanism, stacking bag greening method; hanging net direct spraying greening nutrient material greening method.

[0003] The patent document with announcement number CN113728843B announces a rock slope planting structure, including a number of criss-cross frame beams cast on the slope surface of the slope, the number of criss-cross frame beams forming a number of frames, the frames are paved with guest soil mixed with seeds, a number of main pipes are buried in the guest soil, the main pipes are connected to a number of ducts, a water pump is also arranged on the top of the slope, the water pump is connected to a water pipe, and the number of main pipes are connected to the water pipe.

[0004] In the prior art, when planting on rock slopes, lattice beams and net bags are usually used to protect the soil on the slope. When the slope angle is too large, it is difficult to effectively block and protect the soil only by covering it with net bags. In addition, when watering the slope soil, the contact position between the water source and the slope soil is relatively concentrated, resulting in the formation of runoff under the concentrated water flow and the gravity generated by the slope, thereby increasing soil loss. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a slope grid planting device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a slope grid planting device, comprising a slope main body, a plurality of grid grooves are opened on the inclined surface of the slope main body, two material blocking shells are arranged inside the grid grooves, the two material blocking shells are respectively located in the middle and bottom of the grid grooves, and a positioning mechanism is connected to the material blocking shells; The top of the material blocking shell is rotatably connected to a rectangular frame, a plurality of longitudinal pipes are fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame, a plurality of transverse round rods are fixedly connected between two adjacent longitudinal pipes, a plurality of drip irrigation heads are fixedly connected to the side of the longitudinal pipe away from the slope body, and the drip irrigation head is located between two adjacent transverse round rods; A rotation limiting mechanism is connected between the rectangular frame and the corresponding material blocking shell, and a connecting water inlet mechanism is connected to the longitudinal pipeline.

[0007] Preferably, a V-shaped groove hole is provided on the side of the transverse round rod away from the slope main body, and both ends of the V-shaped groove hole are respectively in contact with the corresponding longitudinal pipes. A connecting groove is provided on the side of the transverse round rod close to the slope main body, and one end of the connecting groove is connected to the middle section inside the V-shaped groove hole. An insertion rod is fixedly connected to the side of the transverse round rod close to the slope main body, and a through groove is provided on the insertion rod, and the through groove is connected to the other end of the connecting groove.

[0008] Preferably, the movable planting mechanism includes two first sliding frames, the two first sliding frames are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the slope body, the first sliding frames are slidably connected to the first movable frame inside, the second sliding frame is fixedly connected between the two first movable frames, and the second sliding frame is located above the inclined surface of the slope body, one of the first sliding frames is rotatably connected to the first lead screw inside, the corresponding first movable frame is threadedly connected to the first lead screw, the corresponding first sliding frame is fixedly installed with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw, the second sliding frame is slidably connected to the second movable frame inside, the second sliding frame is rotatably connected to the second lead screw, the second movable frame is threadedly connected to the second lead screw, the second sliding frame is fixedly installed with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw, the second movable frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is slidably connected to a mounting block inside, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting frame, the piston shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block, and a plug board is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block , a planting tube is fixedly connected to the plug-in board, one end of the plug-in board is fixedly connected to a placement tube, the bottom of the placement tube is fixedly connected to a feeding tube, one end of the feeding tube is fixedly connected to one side of the planting tube, and the other side of the planting tube is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, a U-shaped bar is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting frame, a light rod is slidably inserted on the U-shaped bar, a second spring is sleeved on the light rod, and the second spring is fixedly connected between the U-shaped bar and the bottom surface inside the connecting frame, a strip groove is opened on the planting tube, a support bar is slidably connected to the inside of the U-shaped bar, and one end of the support bar is slidably connected along the strip The shaped groove extends to the interior of the planting tube and is located at the bottom of the connection point between the planting tube and the feeding tube. A guide pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support bar. Two inclined bars are fixedly connected to the connecting frame. The inclined bars are provided with inclined guide grooves. The two ends of the guide pin are respectively located at the top of the corresponding inclined guide grooves. A push rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the planting tube. One end of the push rod is located at the top of the connection point between the planting tube and the feeding tube. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the plug-in plate. A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixing frame. The piston shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting water inlet mechanism includes a first single-way tube, which is fixedly installed on one side of the slope body, and a plurality of second single-way tubes are fixedly connected to the surface of the first single-way tube. A third single-way tube is provided on one side of the rectangular frame, and one end of the longitudinal pipe passes through the corresponding rectangular frame and extends to the outside of the rectangular frame and is fixedly connected to the corresponding third single-way tube. A plurality of mounting tubes are fixedly connected to the second single-way tube, and a movable hose is fixedly connected between the third single-way tube and the corresponding mounting tube.

[0010] Preferably, a filter is fixedly mounted on the first single-way tube, and the filter is close to an opening of the first single-way tube.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises multiple groups of galvanized pipes, and the multiple groups of galvanized pipes are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the slope main body, and the surface of the galvanized pipes is provided with multiple round pipe clamps. The inside of the material blocking shell is provided with multiple positioning bolts, and one end of the positioning bolts passes through the corresponding material blocking shell and the round pipe clamp and is threadedly connected with a nut. The number of galvanized pipes in each group is two.

[0012] Preferably, the rotation limiting mechanism includes a movable groove, which is opened on the material blocking shell, and a movable plate is arranged inside the movable groove, and two circular pins are slidably inserted on the movable plate, and the circular pins are fixedly connected to the inside of the movable groove, and the circular pins are sleeved with a first spring, which is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the side of the movable groove away from the rectangular frame, and a positioning pin is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and a positioning hole is opened at one end of the rectangular frame close to the material blocking shell, and one end of the positioning pin passes through the material blocking shell and extends to the outside of the material blocking shell and is located inside the positioning hole.

[0013] Preferably, a sloped water diversion trough is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material retaining shell on a side away from the slope main body, and the inclination direction of the sloped water diversion trough remains consistent.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of water receiving grooves are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the slope body, and one end of the inclined water diversion groove tilted downward is located at the opening of the corresponding water receiving groove.

[0015] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the material retaining shell, a water filter plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the rectangular groove, and the rectangular groove is located outside the slope body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The soil is further protected by a grid structure formed by multiple longitudinal pipes and transverse round bars inside the rectangular frame, and the planting area is divided by the grid structure formed by the longitudinal pipes and transverse round bars, thereby improving the uniformity of planting.

[0017] 2. Water enters the longitudinal pipe through the function of the connected water inlet mechanism. When the water source flows along the longitudinal pipe, it is discharged through multiple drip irrigation heads on the longitudinal pipe for drip irrigation, so that the inside of the grid planting area formed by the longitudinal pipe and the transverse round rods can be effectively irrigated. By synchronously dividing the irrigation position and the planting position, the uniformity of the irrigation position and the fit of the planting position are effectively improved, which reduces the runoff caused by concentrated irrigation while ensuring the irrigation effect, and further reduces the loss of soil.

[0018] 3. When the water source flows to the intersection of the longitudinal pipe and the transverse round rod, the water source is guided through the V-shaped groove hole on the transverse round rod, so that the water source enters the V-shaped groove hole along the surface of the longitudinal pipe, and flows along the internal contour of the V-shaped groove hole to the center position of the V-shaped groove hole, and drips onto the soil surface along the connecting groove, thereby continuing to disperse the irrigation position of the irrigation water source and further reducing the impact of irrigation on soil loss.

[0019] 4. The plug rods on the transverse round rods are all inserted into the soil. When the irrigation water flows into the connecting groove, the connecting groove and the through groove are connected, so that the irrigation water in the connecting groove flows into the soil along the plugging position of the plug rod, reducing the evaporation loss caused by the irrigation water source exposed to the soil surface and improving the irrigation effect of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. Figure 4 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at position C in FIG. Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the slope of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the rectangular frame, the longitudinal pipe and the transverse round rod of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG. Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the matching structure of the rectangular frame, the longitudinal pipe and the transverse round rod of the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure at position E in FIG. Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the material blocking housing and the positioning pin of the present invention; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at F in FIG. Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the first single-way tube, the second single-way tube and the third single-way tube of the present invention; Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the structure at G in FIG. Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Fig.16 for Fig.15 Enlarged view of point H in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1, slope body; 2, frame groove; 3, material retaining shell; 4, rectangular frame; 5, longitudinal pipe; 6, transverse round rod; 7, drip irrigation head; 8, V-shaped groove hole; 9, connecting groove; 10, plug rod; 11, through groove; 12, first single-way pipe; 13, second single-way pipe; 14, third single-way pipe; 15, installation pipe; 16, movable hose; 17, filter; 18, galvanized pipe; 19, round pipe clamp; 20, positioning bolt; 21, nut; 22, movable groove; 23, movable plate; 24, round pin; 25, first spring; 26, positioning pin; 27, positioning hole; 28, inclined water diversion groove; 29, water receiving groove; 30, rectangular Groove; 31. filter plate; 32. first sliding frame; 33. first movable frame; 34. second sliding frame; 35. first lead screw; 36. first motor; 37. second movable frame; 38. second lead screw; 39. mounting frame; 40. mounting block; 41. first hydraulic cylinder; 42. plug-in plate; 43. planting tube; 44. placement tube; 45. feeding tube; 46. connecting frame; 47. U-shaped bar; 48. light rod; 49. second spring; 50. strip groove; 51. support bar; 52. guide pin; 53. tilting bar; 54. tilting guide groove; 55. push rod; 56. fixed frame; 57. second hydraulic cylinder; 58. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 16 The slope grid planting device shown in the figure comprises a slope main body 1, and a plurality of grid grooves 2 (such as Figure 6 As shown), two material blocking shells 3 are provided inside the sash slot 2, and the two material blocking shells 3 are respectively located in the middle and bottom of the sash slot 2, and a positioning mechanism is connected to the material blocking shell 3; The top of the material retaining shell 3 is rotatably connected to a rectangular frame 4, a plurality of longitudinal pipes 5 are fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame 4, a plurality of transverse round rods 6 are fixedly connected between two adjacent longitudinal pipes 5, a plurality of drip irrigation heads 7 are fixedly connected to the side of the longitudinal pipe 5 away from the slope body 1, and the drip irrigation head 7 is located between two adjacent transverse round rods 6; A rotation limit mechanism is connected between the rectangular frame 4 and the corresponding material retaining shell 3, and a connecting water inlet mechanism is connected to the longitudinal pipe 5. When working, the prior art usually uses lattice beams and net bags to protect the soil on the slope when planting on a rock slope. When the slope angle is too large, it is difficult to effectively block and protect the soil only by covering it with a net bag. In addition, when watering the slope soil, the contact position between the water source and the slope soil is relatively concentrated, resulting in the formation of runoff under the concentrated watering of the water flow and the gravity generated by the slope, thereby increasing the loss of soil. The technical solution can solve the above problems, and the specific working method is as follows: the soil is filled and laid through a plurality of lattice grooves 2 opened on the slope main body 1. Before the soil is filled, the two material retaining shells 3 are fixed to the middle and bottom of the lattice grooves 2 by the action of the positioning mechanism, so that after the soil is filled, the soil is protected by the material retaining shell 3, thereby reducing the loss of soil under the gravity of the slope. After the soil is filled into the lattice groove 2, the soil is moved along the lattice groove 2. The rectangular frame 4 is rotated along the rotating connection of the retaining shell 3, so that one side of the rectangular frame 4 contacts the soil inside the frame groove 2, and the position between the rectangular frame 4 and the retaining shell 3 is limited and fixed by the action of the rotating limit mechanism, and the soil is further protected by the grid structure formed by the multiple longitudinal pipes 5 and the transverse round rods 6 inside the rectangular frame 4, and the planting area is divided by the grid structure formed by the longitudinal pipes 5 and the transverse round rods 6, so as to improve the uniformity of planting, and the longitudinal pipe 5 is connected through the action of the water inlet mechanism to allow water to enter the longitudinal pipe 5. When the water source flows along the inside of the longitudinal pipe 5, it is drip-irrigated and discharged through the multiple drip irrigation heads 7 on the longitudinal pipe 5, so that the inside of the grid planting area formed by the longitudinal pipe 5 and the transverse round rod 6 can be effectively irrigated, and through the synchronous division of the irrigation position and the planting position, the uniformity of the irrigation position and the fit of the planting position are effectively improved, while ensuring the irrigation effect, the runoff phenomenon caused by concentrated irrigation is reduced, and the soil loss phenomenon is further reduced.

[0024] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a V-shaped slot 8 is provided on the side of the transverse round rod 6 away from the slope body 1, and the two ends of the V-shaped slot 8 are respectively in contact with the corresponding longitudinal pipe 5, and a connecting groove 9 is provided on the side of the transverse round rod 6 close to the slope body 1, and one end of the connecting groove 9 is connected to the middle section of the V-shaped slot 8 (such as Fig.10 As shown in the figure, a plug rod 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the transverse round rod 6 close to the main body 1 of the slope, and a through groove 11 is opened on the plug rod 10, and the through groove 11 is connected to the other end of the connecting groove 9; when working, when the water source flows along the inside of the longitudinal pipe 5, it is drip-irrigated and discharged through multiple drip irrigation heads 7 on the longitudinal pipe 5 to irrigate the soil. After part of the water source is discharged along the drip irrigation head 7, it falls to the surface of the longitudinal pipe 5 under the action of gravity, and flows downward along the surface of the longitudinal pipe 5 when the inclined surface of the longitudinal pipe 5 and the slope main body 1 are parallel. When the water source flows to the intersection of the longitudinal pipe 5 and the transverse round rod 6, the water source is guided by the V-shaped groove hole 8 on the transverse round rod 6, so that the water source enters the inside of the V-shaped groove hole 8 along the surface of the longitudinal pipe 5. And it flows along the inner contour of the V-shaped groove hole 8 to the center position of the V-shaped groove hole 8, and drips onto the soil surface along the connecting groove 9, thereby continuing to disperse the irrigation position of the irrigation water source, further reducing the impact of irrigation on soil loss. When one side of the rectangular frame 4 contacts the soil inside the lattice groove 2 by rotation, the longitudinal pipe 5 and the transverse round rod 6 are in contact with the soil inside the lattice groove 2, so that the insertion rods 10 on the transverse round rods 6 are inserted into the soil. When the irrigation water source flows into the connecting groove 9, the irrigation water source inside the connecting groove 9 flows into the soil along the insertion position of the insertion rod 10 through the connection between the connecting groove 9 and the through groove 11, reducing the evaporation loss caused by the irrigation water source being exposed to the soil surface, and improving the irrigation effect of the soil.

[0025] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, the movable planting mechanism includes two first sliding frames 32, the two first sliding frames 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the slope body 1, the first sliding frames 32 are slidably connected to the first movable frames 33, the second sliding frame 34 is fixedly connected between the two first movable frames 33, the second sliding frame 34 is located above the inclined surface of the slope body 1, one of the first sliding frames 32 is internally rotatably connected to the first lead screw 35, the corresponding first movable frame 33 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 35, the corresponding first sliding frame 32 is fixedly installed with a first motor 36, the output shaft of the first motor 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw 35, the second sliding frame 34 is internally slidably connected to the first lead screw 35, and the second sliding frame 34 is internally slidably connected to the first lead screw 35. A second movable frame 37 is connected, the second sliding frame 34 is internally rotatably connected to a second lead screw 38, the second movable frame 37 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 38, a second motor 58 is fixedly mounted on the second sliding frame 34, the output shaft of the second motor 58 is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw 38, a mounting frame 39 is fixedly connected to the second movable frame 37, a mounting block 40 is internally slidably connected to the mounting frame 39, a first hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 39, a piston shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 40, a plug-in board 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block 40, a planting tube 43 is fixedly plugged on the plug-in board 42, a placement tube 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the plug-in board 42, and a placement tube 44 is placed on one side of the plug-in board 42. The bottom of the cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 45, one end of the feed pipe 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the planting tube 43, and the other side of the planting tube 43 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 46, and the interior of the connecting frame 46 is slidably connected with a U-shaped bar 47, and a light rod 48 is slidably inserted on the U-shaped bar 47, and a second spring 49 is sleeved on the light rod 48, and the second spring 49 is fixedly connected between the U-shaped bar 47 and the bottom surface of the interior of the connecting frame 46, and a strip groove 50 is opened on the planting tube 43, and a support bar 51 is slidably connected to the interior of the U-shaped bar 47, and one end of the support bar 51 extends along the strip groove 50 to the interior of the planting tube 43 and is located at the bottom of the connection between the planting tube 43 and the feed pipe 45, and the bottom of the support bar 51 is fixedly connected with a guide pin 52, and the connecting frame Two inclined bars 53 are fixedly connected to the frame 46, and an inclined guide groove 54 is provided on the inclined bar 53. The two ends of the guide pin 52 are respectively located at the top of the corresponding inclined guide groove 54. A push rod 55 is slidably inserted into the inside of the planting tube 43, and one end of the push rod 55 is located at the top of the connection between the planting tube 43 and the feeding tube 45. A fixed frame 56 is fixedly connected to the plug-in plate 42, and a second hydraulic cylinder 57 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 56. The piston shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 57 is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod 55. When working, the first movable frame 33 is slidably limited by the first sliding frame 32, and the second sliding frame 34 is fixed by the two first movable frames 33. When the first motor 36 rotates, it drives the first lead screw 35 to rotate.The first movable frame 33 is threadedly connected with the first lead screw 35 and the corresponding first movable frame 33, so that the first movable frame 33 can drive the second sliding frame 34 to move longitudinally along the inclined surface of the slope body 1, and the second lead screw 38 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor 58, and the second movable frame 37 is threadedly connected with the second lead screw 38 and the second movable frame 37 to move along the sliding connection inside the second sliding frame 34, thereby driving the installation frame 39 to move synchronously, and the installation frame 39 drives the installation block 40 and the plug board 42 to move synchronously, so that the planting tube 43 moves laterally on the inclined surface of the slope body 1 along with the plug board 42, so that the planting tube 43 is connected to the first motor 36 and the second motor 58. Under the coordinated rotation, the main body 1 of the slope is moved vertically and horizontally along the inclined surface, and the planting tube 43 is moved in turn to each grid structure formed by the longitudinal pipe 5 and the transverse round rod 6. A plurality of plant seeds to be planted are placed inside the placing cylinder 44. The plant seeds enter the feed pipe 45 in turn under the action of gravity generated by the tilt, and enter the inside of the planting tube 43 along the connection between the feed pipe 45 and the planting tube 43, so that a single plant seed enters the inside of the planting tube 43 and is located between the top rod 55 and the support bar 51. Then, the piston shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 41 moves to drive the mounting block 40 to move inside the mounting frame 39, so that the plug-in board 42 moves synchronously with the mounting block 40, and the planting tube 43 fixedly inserted on the plug-in board 42 is moved. As the plug plate 42 moves synchronously, one end of the planting tube 43 moves to the single grid structure formed by the longitudinal pipe 5 and the transverse round rod 6 and is inserted into the soil. Then, the piston shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 57 moves to drive the push rod 55 to move inside the planting tube 43. One end of the push rod 55 squeezes the plant seeds inside the planting tube 43, so that the plant seeds move along the inside of the planting tube 43 into the soil. During the movement, the support bar 51 is squeezed, so that the support bar 51 moves along the strip groove 50. Through the sliding connection between the support bar 51 and the U-shaped bar 47, the U-shaped bar 47 is synchronously moved along the sliding connection of the connecting frame 46, and the second spring 49 on the light rod 48 is squeezed to produce compression deformation. The support bar 51 is inside the strip groove 50. During the movement, the guide pin 52 is limited and guided by the inclined guide groove 54 opened on the inclined bar 53, so that the support bar 51 slides along the inside of the U-shaped bar 47, so that one end of the support bar 51 moves out from the inside of the planting tube 43 and releases the support limit on the bottom of the plant seed. When one end of the push rod 55 moves to the opening at one end of the planting tube 43, the plant seed is pushed out of the planting tube 43 and is located inside the soil. During the movement, one end of the push rod 55 blocks the connection between the planting tube 43 and the feeding tube 45 to prevent the remaining plant seeds from moving into the planting tube 43. After the planting tube 43 and the push rod 55 return to their initial positions in turn, the U-shaped bar 47 returns to its initial position under the elastic extension of the second spring 49.One end of the support bar 51 returns to the initial position and is relocated inside the planting tube 43, so that the next plant seed continues to enter the planting tube 43 and is located between the top rod 55 and the support bar 51, so that the plant seed is automatically fed into the planting tube 43, which is conducive to continuous sowing inside the soil. The plant seed is directly inserted into the soil through the planting tube 43 and the soil, preventing the plant seed from sliding downward under the action of the slope body 1, thereby improving the accuracy of planting.

[0026] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet connecting mechanism comprises a first single-way pipe 12 (such as Figure 5 and Fig.13 As shown in the figure, the first single-way pipe 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the slope body 1, and a plurality of second single-way pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first single-way pipe 12. A third single-way pipe 14 is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame 4. One end of the longitudinal pipe 5 passes through the corresponding rectangular frame 4 and extends to the outside of the rectangular frame 4 and is fixedly connected to the corresponding third single-way pipe 14. A plurality of installation pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the second single-way pipe 13, and a movable hose 16 is fixedly connected between the third single-way pipe 14 and the corresponding installation pipe 15. When working, an irrigation water source with water pressure is connected at the opening of the first single-way pipe 12, so that the irrigation water source flows along the inside of the first single-way pipe 12 and flows along the first single-way pipe 12. The connecting point between the through pipe 12 and the second single-way pipe 13 enters the interior of the second single-way pipe 13, then flows along the corresponding installation pipe 15 to the interior of the movable hose 16, then enters the interior of the third single-way pipe 14, and finally enters the interior of the corresponding longitudinal pipe 5 along the connecting point between the third single-way pipe 14 and the longitudinal pipe 5, and then is discharged from one end of the drip irrigation head 7, thereby connecting and supplying water to the irrigation of the drip irrigation head 7, and after the rectangular frame 4 is in rotational contact with the soil surface, the installation pipe 15 and the corresponding third single-way pipe 14 are installed and connected through the movable hose 16, so that the filling of the soil and the connected water inlet of the longitudinal pipe 5 can be carried out in sequence, reducing the influence of the connected water inlet on the rotation of the rectangular frame 4.

[0027] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a filter 17 is fixedly installed on the first single-way tube 12, and the filter 17 is close to the opening of the first single-way tube 12; when working, the irrigation water source entering the first single-way tube 12 is filtered by the filter 17, thereby reducing the mud and solid impurities mixed in the irrigation water source, and reducing the blockage of the drip irrigation head 7 during daily drip irrigation.

[0028] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, the positioning mechanism includes multiple groups of galvanized pipes 18, and the multiple groups of galvanized pipes 18 are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the slope main body 1. The surface of the galvanized pipes 18 is provided with multiple round pipe clamps 19, and the interior of the material blocking shell 3 is provided with multiple positioning bolts 20. One end of the positioning bolts 20 passes through the corresponding material blocking shell 3 and the round pipe clamp 19 and is threadedly connected with a nut 21. The number of each group of galvanized pipes 18 is two; when working, the material blocking shell 3 is fixed to the corresponding round pipe clamp 19 through the threaded connection of the positioning bolts 20 and the nuts 21, and the galvanized pipe 18 is fixed to the material blocking shell 3 through the sleeve limiting of the round pipe clamp 19 and the galvanized pipe 18.

[0029] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the rotation limiting mechanism includes a movable groove 22, the movable groove 22 (such as Figure 2 and Fig.12 As shown in the figure, it is opened on the material blocking shell 3, and a movable plate 23 is arranged inside the movable groove 22. Two round pins 24 are slidably inserted on the movable plate 23. The round pins 24 are fixedly connected to the inside of the movable groove 22. The round pins 24 are sleeved with a first spring 25. The first spring 25 is fixedly connected between the movable plate 23 and the side of the movable groove 22 away from the rectangular frame 4. A positioning pin 26 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 23. A positioning hole 27 is opened at one end of the rectangular frame 4 close to the material blocking shell 3 (as shown in the figure). Figure 8 As shown in the figure, one end of the positioning pin 26 passes through the material blocking shell 3 and extends to the outside of the material blocking shell 3 and is located inside the positioning hole 27; when working, one end of the positioning pin 26 is located in the positioning hole 27, thereby limiting the rotation of the rectangular frame 4 and making the rectangular frame 4 fit the soil surface, and when filling the soil into the lattice groove 2, the movable plate 23 is moved along the sliding insertion of the circular pin 24 by moving the movable plate 23, and the first spring 25 is squeezed to produce compression deformation, so that the movable plate 23 drives the positioning pin 26 to move, and one end of the positioning pin 26 is disengaged from the inside of the positioning hole 27, and the rotation limit of the rectangular frame 4 is released, so that the rectangular frame 4 can be flipped open along the rotation connection and reduce the obstruction to the lattice groove 2, so as to facilitate the filling of soil into the lattice groove 2.

[0030] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the retaining shell 3 away from the slope body 1 is fixedly connected to an inclined water diversion trough 28 (such as Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the inclination direction of the inclined water diversion groove 28 is kept consistent; when working, by setting the inclined water diversion groove 28 at the bottom of one side of the material retaining shell 3, rainwater is received by the inclined water diversion groove 28 in heavy rain weather, and guided along the downwardly inclined end of the inclined water diversion groove 28, thereby reducing the probability of rainwater flowing along the surface of the material retaining shell 3 to the inside of the sash groove 2 below, thereby reducing the loss of soil inside the sash groove 2 caused by rainwater scouring.

[0031] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of water receiving grooves 29 (such as Figure 2 As shown in the figure, one end of the inclined water diversion trough 28 is located at the opening of the corresponding water receiving trough 29; when working, rainwater flows into the corresponding water receiving trough 29 along the downward end of the inclined water diversion trough 28, and then is directly transported to the bottom of the slope body 1 through the water receiving trough 29, thereby guiding and transporting the rainwater.

[0032] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, a rectangular groove 30 is provided at the bottom of the material retaining shell 3, and a water filter plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inside of the rectangular groove 30, and the rectangular groove 30 is located outside the slope body 1; when working, by providing the rectangular groove 30 at the bottom of the material retaining shell 3, the material retaining shell 3 can block and protect the soil inside the frame groove 2 at the same time, and in heavy rain weather, the rainwater mixed in the soil is discharged in time through the rectangular groove 30 to prevent the soil inside the frame groove 2 from collapsing and sliding due to excessive moisture, and by fixing the water filter plate 31 inside the rectangular groove 30, the soil inside the frame groove 2 is filtered and blocked.

[0033] Working principle of the present invention: The soil is filled and laid through a plurality of lattice grooves 2 opened on the slope body 1. Before the soil is filled, two retaining shells 3 are fixed at the middle and bottom of the lattice grooves 2 by the action of a positioning mechanism, so that after the soil is filled, the retaining shells 3 are used to protect the soil from the bottom, thereby reducing the loss of soil under the action of gravity on the slope. After the soil is filled into the lattice grooves 2, the rectangular frame 4 is rotated along the rotating connection of the retaining shell 3, so that one side of the rectangular frame 4 is in contact with the soil inside the lattice grooves 2, and the position between the rectangular frame 4 and the retaining shell 3 is limited and fixed by the action of a rotating limiting mechanism, and a plurality of longitudinal pipes 5 and transverse round rods 6 formed inside the rectangular frame 4 form a plurality of longitudinal pipes 5 and transverse round rods 6 formed inside the rectangular frame 4. The grid structure further protects the soil, and the grid structure formed by the longitudinal pipe 5 and the transverse round rod 6 is used to divide the planting area, thereby improving the uniformity of planting. Water is allowed to enter the longitudinal pipe 5 through the action of the connected water inlet mechanism. When the water source flows along the inside of the longitudinal pipe 5, it is discharged through the multiple drip irrigation heads 7 on the longitudinal pipe 5 for drip irrigation, so that the inside of the grid planting area formed by the longitudinal pipe 5 and the transverse round rod 6 can be effectively irrigated. By synchronously dividing the irrigation position and the planting position, the uniformity of the irrigation position and the fit of the planting position are effectively improved, while ensuring the irrigation effect, the runoff caused by concentrated irrigation is reduced, and the soil loss phenomenon is further reduced.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected, and the scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope grid planting device, comprising a slope main body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of sash grooves (2) are provided on the inclined surface of the slope body (1), two material blocking shells (3) are provided inside each of the sash grooves (2), the two material blocking shells (3) are respectively located at the middle and bottom of the sash groove (2), and a positioning mechanism is connected to the material blocking shell (3); The top of the material blocking shell (3) is rotatably connected to a rectangular frame (4), a plurality of longitudinal pipes (5) are fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame (4), a plurality of transverse round rods (6) are fixedly connected between two adjacent longitudinal pipes (5), a plurality of drip irrigation heads (7) are fixedly connected to the side of the longitudinal pipe (5) away from the slope body (1), and the drip irrigation head (7) is located between two adjacent transverse round rods (6); A rotation limiting mechanism is connected between the rectangular frame (4) and the corresponding material blocking shell (3), a connecting water inlet mechanism is connected to the longitudinal pipe (5), and a movable planting mechanism is connected to the slope body (1).

2. A slope grid planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A V-shaped slot (8) is provided on a side of the transverse round rod (6) away from the slope body (1), and both ends of the V-shaped slot (8) are in contact with the corresponding longitudinal pipe (5) respectively. A connecting groove (9) is provided on a side of the transverse round rod (6) close to the slope body (1), and one end of the connecting groove (9) is connected to the middle section of the V-shaped slot (8). A plug rod (10) is fixedly connected to a side of the transverse round rod (6) close to the slope body (1), and a through groove (11) is provided on the plug rod (10), and the through groove (11) is connected to the other end of the connecting groove (9).

3. The slope grid planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable planting mechanism comprises two first sliding frames (32), the two first sliding frames (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the slope body (1), the first sliding frames (32) are each slidably connected to a first movable frame (33) inside, a second sliding frame (34) is fixedly connected between the two first movable frames (33), the second sliding frame (34) is located above the inclined surface of the slope body (1), one of the first sliding frames (32) is rotatably connected to a first lead screw (35) inside, the corresponding first movable frame (33) is threadedly connected to the first lead screw (35), the corresponding first sliding frame (32) is fixedly mounted with a first motor (36), the first motor The output shaft of the motor (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw (35); the second sliding frame (34) is slidably connected to a second movable frame (37); the second sliding frame (34) is rotatably connected to a second lead screw (38); the second movable frame (37) is threadedly connected to the second lead screw (38); a second motor (58) is fixedly mounted on the second sliding frame (34); the output shaft of the second motor (58) is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw (38); the second movable frame (37) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (39); the mounting frame (39) is slidably connected to a mounting block (40); the top of the mounting frame (39) is fixedly mounted with a second motor (58); A hydraulic cylinder (41), wherein the piston shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block (40), a plug-in plate (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block (40), a planting tube (43) is fixedly plugged onto the plug-in plate (42), one end of the plug-in plate (42) is fixedly connected to a placement tube (44), a feed tube (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the placement tube (44), one end of the feed tube (45) is fixedly connected to one side of the planting tube (43), the other side of the planting tube (43) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (46), a U-shaped bar (47) is slidably connected to the interior of the connecting frame (46), a light rod (48) is slidably plugged onto the U-shaped bar (47), and the light rod (48) is slidably plugged onto the U-shaped bar (47). A second spring (49) is sleeved on the rod (48), and the second spring (49) is fixedly connected between the U-shaped bar (47) and the bottom surface inside the connecting frame (46). A strip groove (50) is provided on the planting tube (43), and a support bar (51) is slidably connected inside the U-shaped bar (47). One end of the support bar (51) extends along the strip groove (50) to the inside of the planting tube (43) and is located at the bottom of the connection between the planting tube (43) and the feeding tube (45). A guide pin (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support bar (51). Two inclined bars (53) are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (46), and an inclined guide groove (54) is provided on the inclined bar (53).The two ends of the guide pin (52) are respectively located at the top of the corresponding inclined guide groove (54); a push rod (55) is slidably inserted into the interior of the planting tube (43); one end of the push rod (55) is located at the top of the connection between the planting tube (43) and the feeding tube (45); a fixing frame (56) is fixedly connected to the plug-in plate (42); a second hydraulic cylinder (57) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (56); and a piston shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (57) is fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod (55).

4. The slope grid planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting water inlet mechanism comprises a first single-way pipe (12), the first single-way pipe (12) being fixedly mounted on one side of the slope body (1), a plurality of second single-way pipes (13) being fixedly connected to the surface of the first single-way pipe (12), a third single-way pipe (14) being arranged on one side of each of the rectangular frames (4), one end of each of the longitudinal pipes (5) passing through the corresponding rectangular frame (4) and extending to the outside of the rectangular frame (4) and then being fixedly connected to the corresponding third single-way pipe (14), a plurality of mounting pipes (15) being fixedly connected to the second single-way pipe (13), and a movable hose (16) being fixedly connected between the third single-way pipe (14) and the corresponding mounting pipe (15).

5. The slope grid planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter (17) is fixedly mounted on the first single-way tube (12), and the filter (17) is close to an opening of the first single-way tube (12).

6. The slope grid planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of galvanized pipes (18), each of which is fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and each of which is provided with a plurality of round pipe clamps (19) on its surface. A plurality of positioning bolts (20) are provided inside the material blocking shell (3), and one end of each positioning bolt (20) passes through the corresponding material blocking shell (3) and the round pipe clamp (19) and is then threadedly connected to a nut (21). The number of each group of galvanized pipes (18) is two.

7. The slope grid planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation limiting mechanism comprises a movable groove (22), wherein the movable groove (22) is formed on the material blocking shell (3), a movable plate (23) is arranged inside the movable groove (22), two round pins (24) are slidably inserted on the movable plate (23), the round pins (24) are fixedly connected inside the movable groove (22), the round pins (24) are sleeved with a first spring (25), the first spring (25) is fixedly connected between the movable plate (23) and a side of the movable groove (22) away from the rectangular frame (4), a positioning pin (26) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (23), a positioning hole (27) is formed at one end of the rectangular frame (4) close to the material blocking shell (3), one end of the positioning pin (26) passes through the material blocking shell (3) and extends to the outside of the material blocking shell (3) and is then located inside the positioning hole (27).

8. The slope grid planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sloped water diversion trough (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material blocking shell (3) on a side away from the slope body (1), and the inclination direction of the sloped water diversion trough (28) remains consistent.

9. The slope grid planting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of water receiving grooves (29) are fixedly connected to the inclined surface of the slope body (1), and one end of the inclined water diversion groove (28) that is inclined downward is located at the opening of the corresponding water receiving groove (29).

10. The slope grid planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular groove (30) is provided at the bottom of the material retaining shell (3), a water filter plate (31) is fixedly connected inside the rectangular groove (30), and the rectangular groove (30) is located outside the slope body (1).

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