Passion fruit planting shed frame and method facilitating fruit collection

Abstract

The invention discloses a passion fruit planting shed frame and method facilitating fruit collection, the passion fruit planting shed frame comprises a shed frame supporting side plate I and a shed frame supporting side plate II, and a plurality of fixed supporting cross rods are connected between the shed frame supporting side plate I and the shed frame supporting side plate II; movable supporting cross rods are connected between the first shed frame supporting side plate and the second shed frame supporting side plate and located between the adjacent fixed supporting cross rods, and a fluctuating linkage assembly connected with the movable supporting cross rods is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the fixed supporting cross rods at the head end and the tail end. The device has the beneficial effects that the effect that a traditional shed frame is only used as a climbing carrier is changed, vertical layered use of the shed frame is achieved, sufficient sunlight can be provided for growth of passion fruits, vines are prevented from growing worms, the passion fruits can be conveniently shaken off from the shed frame in the picking process, picking and collecting work of the passion fruits is facilitated, and the device is suitable for popularization and application. The passion fruits are prevented from falling to the ground and being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of passion fruit trellises, and in particular to a passion fruit planting trellis and method for facilitating fruit collection. Background Art

[0002] Passion fruit is a vine plant, which has roots in the soil, slender stems, and cannot stand upright. It has the climbing habit of climbing up by relying on its own function or special structure to climb other objects. Vine plants generally have aerial roots or suckers, which can secrete adhesive to adhere the plant body to other objects. For this reason, a trellis is needed to assist growth. The existing passion fruit vine support frame only provides a climbing carrier for the growth of passion fruit.

[0003] The existing passion fruit planting trellises will cause the passion fruit vines to be entangled together during use, which is not only easy to breed insects, but also greatly affects the light required for the growth of the passion fruit, thereby affecting the growth quality of the passion fruit. In addition, since the passion fruit is grown on the trellises, manual picking is more troublesome. If the passion fruit falls directly to the ground, it is easy to cause damage, affecting the quality.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a passion fruit planting trellis and method that are convenient for collecting the fruit.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a passion fruit planting trellis that is convenient for collecting fruits, comprising a trellis support side panel one and a trellis support side panel two, a plurality of fixed support cross bars are connected between the trellis support side panel one and the trellis support side panel two, and a movable support cross bar is connected between the trellis support side panel one and the trellis support side panel two between the adjacent fixed support cross bars, an undulating linkage assembly connected to the movable support cross bar is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the fixed support cross bars at both ends, the bottoms of the trellis support side panel one and the trellis support side panel two are both fixedly connected to lower support rods, a lower fruit collecting assembly is installed on the lower support rods, the bottom ends of the lower support rods are fixedly connected to a lower buried base, and rainwater collection assemblies are provided on the outer sides of the trellis support side panel one and the trellis support side panel two.

[0007] Preferably, the ups and downs linkage assembly includes a fixed support shell fixed between the fixed support cross bars at the head and tail ends, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one end of the inner wall of the fixed support shell, the output end of the drive motor is connected to a transmission rod, a connecting vertical rod movably passing through the top surface of the fixed support shell is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the movable support cross bar, guide blocks are provided at both ends of the movable support cross bar, a guide column is movably passed through the center of the guide block, and the guide column is fixed in the corresponding scaffolding support side panel one and the scaffolding support side panel two.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the connecting vertical rod located in the fixed support shell is integrally connected with an arc-shaped protrusion, and an eccentric rolling disk is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod below the arc-shaped protrusion, and support side plates are provided on both sides of the eccentric rolling disk, and the support side plates are fixed to the bottom of the fixed support shell, and the transmission rod movably passes through the support side plates, and connecting plates are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting vertical rod, and a spring is connected between the connecting plate and the inner top of the fixed support shell.

[0009] Preferably, the lower fruit collecting component includes a transverse mounting shell fixed between the supporting legs and connecting square tube 1 and connecting square tube 2 fixed between the two side edges of the supporting legs, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the transverse mounting shell, an output end of the forward and reverse motor is connected to a winding drum through a connecting shaft, and a fruit collecting net is rolled up on the winding drum.

[0010] Preferably, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the end of the connecting shaft away from the forward and reverse motors, and a bevel gear 2 is meshed on the bevel gear 1. One end of the bevel gear 2 is connected to a linkage shaft that movably passes through the support leg and extends into the connecting square tube 1. One end of the linkage shaft located in the connecting square tube 1 is integrally connected to a screw rod, and a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding guide rod is rotatably installed in the connecting square tube 2, a guide sleeve is movably sleeved on the sliding guide rod, strip grooves are provided on the inner sides of the connecting square tube 1 and the connecting square tube 2, a sliding cross bar that passes through the strip grooves is connected between the guide sleeve and the threaded sleeve, and one end of the fruit collection net is fixed on the sliding cross bar.

[0012] Preferably, the rainwater collection assembly includes an inclined guide groove fixed on the outer side walls of the scaffolding support side panel one and the scaffolding support side panel two, the lower end of the inclined guide groove is connected to a lower drainage pipe through a filter net, the bottom end of the lower drainage pipe is connected to a connecting pipe through a disassembly and cleaning assembly, the bottom end of the connecting pipe is connected to a water tank fixed on the scaffolding support side panel one and the scaffolding support side panel two, and a valve is installed on one side of the bottom of the water tank through a watering pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the disassembly and cleaning assembly includes a butt joint integrally connected to the lower drain pipe and a plug joint connected to the connecting pipe, the outer wall of the plug joint is provided with a positioning groove, the outer wall of the butt joint is symmetrically provided with sliding limit grooves, the outer sliding sleeve of the butt joint is provided with an outer cylinder, one end of the outer cylinder is provided with a protrusion extending into the sliding limit groove, a return spring is connected between the protrusion and the sliding limit groove, a positioning hole is provided on the sliding limit groove, and a positioning bead is provided on the positioning hole.

[0014] A method for using a passion fruit planting shed that is convenient for collecting fruits, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: Several fixed support cross bars are connected between the scaffolding support side plate 1 and the scaffolding support side plate 2, and several fixed support cross bars are fixedly installed between them to realize the first layer support of the scaffolding for the passion fruit plants to climb;

[0016] S2: The movable support crossbars arranged between adjacent fixed support crossbars cooperate with the undulating linkage assembly. When the passion fruit plants grow and climb, the movable support crossbars can be lifted up and used as the second layer of the trellis to prevent the vines from entangled with each other while providing sufficient space for the passion fruit to ensure sunlight exposure;

[0017] S3: The lower support rod cooperates with the lower buried base to install and fix the scaffolding support side plate 1 and the scaffolding support side plate 2;

[0018] S4: When the passion fruit is ripe, the lower fruit collection component is set to unfold the fruit collection net therein, and the ups and downs movement is realized by controlling the ups and downs linkage component, so that the movable support cross bar can be realized ups and downs, and a part of the fruit can be shaken into the fruit collection net, reducing the gravity carried by the entire support frame, which is convenient for subsequent manual picking, and the fruit will not fall to the ground;

[0019] S5: After the picking is completed, the fruits on the fruit collecting net are taken down, and the fruit collecting assembly is lowered to rewind the fruit collecting net and reset it.

[0020] The present invention provides a passion fruit planting shed and method for facilitating the collection of fruits, and the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0021] The first layer of support for the scaffolding is achieved by connecting several fixed support cross bars between the scaffolding support side plate 1 and the scaffolding support side plate 2, and fixing several fixed support cross bars between them, so as to realize the first layer of support for the passion fruit plants to climb. The movable support cross bars arranged between adjacent fixed support cross bars cooperate with the ups and downs linkage assembly. When the passion fruit plants grow and climb, the movable support cross bars can be lifted up and used as the second layer of the scaffolding to prevent the vines from entangled with each other, and at the same time provide sufficient space for the passion fruit to ensure sunlight exposure. The lower support bars cooperate with the lower buried base for the installation and fixing of the scaffolding support side plate 1 and the scaffolding support side plate 2, and the lower fruit collecting assembly is arranged. When the passion fruit is ripe, the fruit collecting net is unfolded, and the up and down movement is realized by controlling the volt-linked assembly, so that the movable supporting cross bar can be realized up and down, and a part of the fruit can be shaken off into the fruit collecting net, thereby reducing the gravity carried by the entire supporting frame, facilitating subsequent manual picking, and preventing the fruit from falling to the ground. The present invention changes the traditional trellis that only serves as a climbing carrier, realizes the upper and lower layered use of the trellis, can provide sufficient sunlight for the growth of passion fruit, prevents vines from being infested with insects, and facilitates the shaking off of the passion fruit from the trellis when picking, thereby facilitating the picking and collection of the passion fruit, and preventing the passion fruit from falling to the ground and causing damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view of a passion fruit planting shed for facilitating the collection of fruits according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an undulating linkage assembly in a passion fruit planting trellis for facilitating the collection of fruits according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of point A in a passion fruit planting shed for facilitating fruit collection according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lower fruit collecting component in a passion fruit planting shed that is convenient for collecting fruits according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a front view of a middle and lower fruit collecting assembly of a passion fruit planting shed for facilitating fruit collection according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rainwater collection component in a passion fruit planting shed that is convenient for collecting fruits according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a disassembly and cleaning component in a passion fruit planting shed that is convenient for collecting fruits according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Shelf support side plate 1; 2. Shelf support side plate 2; 3. Fixed support crossbar; 4. Movable support crossbar; 5. Up and down linkage assembly; 6. Lower support rod; 7. Lower fruit collection assembly; 8. Lower buried base; 9. Rainwater collection assembly; 10. Fixed support shell; 11. Driving motor; 12. Transmission rod; 13. Connecting vertical rod; 14. Guide block; 15. Guide column; 16. Arc-shaped protrusion; 17. Support side plate; 18. Eccentric rolling disc; 19. Connecting piece; 20. Spring; 21. Horizontal mounting shell; 22. Forward and reverse motor; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Winding Roller; 25. Fruit collecting net; 26. Bevel gear one; 27. Connecting square tube one; 28. Screw rod; 29. ​​Bevel gear two; 30. Threaded sleeve; 31. Connecting square tube two; 32. Sliding guide rod; 33. Guide sleeve; 34. Sliding cross bar; 35. Positioning groove; 36. Inclined guide groove; 37. Lower drainage pipe; 38. Disassembly and cleaning assembly; 39. Connecting pipe; 40. Water storage tank; 41. Watering pipe; 42. Valve; 43. Butt joint; 44. Sliding limit groove; 45. Outer cylinder; 46. Bump; 47. Positioning hole; 48. Positioning bead; 49. Plug connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-7The present invention provides a passion fruit planting trellis that is convenient for collecting fruits, comprising a trellis support side panel 1 and a trellis support side panel 2, wherein a plurality of fixed support cross bars 3 are connected between the trellis support side panel 1 and the trellis support side panel 2, and a plurality of fixed support cross bars 3 are fixedly installed between the plurality of fixed support cross bars 3 connected between the trellis support side panel 1 and the trellis support side panel 2, so as to realize the first layer support of the trellis for passion fruit plants to climb, and a movable support cross bar 4 is connected between the trellis support side panel 1 and the trellis support side panel 2, and an ups and downs linkage assembly 5 connected with the movable support cross bar 4 is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the fixed support cross bars 3 at both ends, and the movable support cross bars 4 arranged between the adjacent fixed support cross bars 3 can be lifted up under the cooperation of the ups and downs linkage assembly 5 when the passion fruit plants grow and climb, so as to serve as the support of the trellis. The second layer is used to prevent vines from being entangled with each other, while providing sufficient space for passion fruit to ensure sunlight exposure. The bottom of the trellis support side panel 1 and the trellis support side panel 2 are fixedly connected with a lower support rod 6, and a lower fruit collecting component 7 is installed on the lower support rod 6. The bottom end of the lower support rod 6 is fixedly connected with a lower buried base 8, and the lower support rod 6 cooperates with the lower buried base 8 for installation and fixing of the trellis support side panel 1 and the trellis support side panel 2. A rainwater collection component 9 is provided on the outer side of the trellis support side panel 1 and the trellis support side panel 2. When the passion fruit is ripe, the fruit collection net 25 therein is unfolded by the arranged lower fruit collection component 7, and the up and down movement is realized by controlling the up and down linkage component 5, so that the movable supporting cross bar 4 can realize up and down movement, so that a part of the fruit can be shaken into the fruit collection net 25, thereby reducing the load-bearing gravity of the entire support frame, facilitating subsequent manual picking, and preventing the fruit from falling to the ground.

[0034] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 2-3As shown, the ups and downs linkage assembly 5 includes a fixed support shell 10 fixed between the fixed support cross bars 3 at both ends, a drive motor 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner wall of the fixed support shell 10, and a transmission rod 12 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 11. A connecting vertical rod 13 that movably penetrates the top surface of the fixed support shell 10 is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the movable support cross bar 4, and guide blocks 14 are provided at both ends of the movable support cross bar 4. A guide column 15 is movably penetrated at the center of the guide block 14, and the guide column 15 is fixed to the corresponding scaffold support side plate 11. And in the scaffolding support side plate 2, one end of the connecting vertical rod 13 located in the fixed support shell 10 is integrally connected with an arc-shaped protrusion 16, and an eccentric rolling disk 18 is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod 12 below the arc-shaped protrusion 16, and support side plates 17 are provided on both sides of the eccentric rolling disk 18, and the support side plates 17 are fixed to the bottom of the fixed support shell 10, and the transmission rod 12 movably passes through the support side plates 17, and connecting plates 19 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting vertical rod 13, and a spring 20 is connected between the connecting plate 19 and the inner top of the fixed support shell 10. The driving motor 11 is arranged to drive the transmission rod 12 to rotate, so that the eccentric rolling disk 18 thereon produces eccentric rotation, and cooperates with the arc-shaped protrusion 16 at the bottom end of the connecting vertical rod 13, so that the connecting vertical rod 13 drives the corresponding movable supporting cross bar 4 to rise, forming the second layer of the scaffolding for separating the vines. When the passion fruit needs to be picked, the driving motor 11 drives the eccentric rolling disk 18 to rotate, and the connecting vertical rod 13 drives the movable supporting cross bar 4 to rise and fall, so that a large amount of fruit can be shaken off.

[0035] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 4-5As shown, the lower fruit collecting assembly 7 includes a transverse mounting shell 21 fixed between the lower support rods 6 and a connecting square tube 1 27 and a connecting square tube 2 31 fixed between the two side edges of the lower support rods 6, one end of the transverse mounting shell 21 is fixedly mounted with a forward and reverse motor 22, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 22 is connected with a winding drum 24 through a connecting shaft 23, a fruit collecting net 25 is wound on the winding drum 24, and an end of the connecting shaft 23 away from the forward and reverse motor 22 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1 26, a bevel gear 29 is meshed on the bevel gear 1 26, and one end of the bevel gear 29 is connected with a movable through A linkage shaft passes through the lower support rod 6 and extends to the connecting square tube 1 27. One end of the linkage shaft located in the connecting square tube 1 27 is integrally connected with a screw rod 28. A threaded sleeve 30 is sleeved on the screw rod 28. A sliding guide rod 32 is rotatably installed in the connecting square tube 2 31. A guide sleeve 33 is movably sleeved on the sliding guide rod 32. Strip grooves are provided on the inner sides of the connecting square tube 1 27 and the connecting square tube 2 31. A sliding cross bar 34 that passes through the strip grooves is connected between the guide sleeve 33 and the threaded sleeve 30. One end of the fruit collection net 25 is fixed on the sliding cross bar 34. When the fruit collecting net 25 needs to be unfolded, the forward and reverse motors 22 are used to control the winding drum 24 on the connecting shaft 23 to rotate. At the same time, the bevel gear 1 26 and the bevel gear 2 29 are used for transmission, so that the bevel gear 29 drives the linkage shaft to rotate, so that the screw rod 28 rotates synchronously, and the threaded sleeve 30 on the screw rod 28 is guided by the guide sleeve 33 on the sliding guide rod 32 to achieve the forward translation of the sliding cross bar 34, so that the fruit collecting net 25 released from the winding drum 24 is leveled to achieve synchronous work. When the fruit collecting net 25 is wound up, the forward and reverse motors 22 rotate in opposite directions. Similarly, the winding work of the fruit collecting net 25 is achieved.

[0036] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 6 As shown, the rainwater collection assembly 9 includes an inclined guide groove 36 fixed on the outer side wall of the scaffolding support side plate 1 and the scaffolding support side plate 2, the lower end of the inclined guide groove 36 is connected to a lower drain pipe 37 through a filter screen, the bottom end of the lower drain pipe 37 is connected to a connecting pipe 39 through a disassembly cleaning assembly 38, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 39 is connected to a water storage tank 40 fixed on the scaffolding support side plate 1 and the scaffolding support side plate 2, and a valve 42 is installed on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank 40 through a watering pipe 41. Rainwater on rainy days is collected by the inclined guide groove 36, filtered by the filter screen, and then enters the lower drain pipe 37, and is connected to the connecting pipe 39 through the disassembly cleaning assembly 38, and then discharged into the water storage tank 40. When watering is needed, the valve 42 is opened to carry out watering through the watering pipe 41.

[0037] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 7 As shown, the disassembly and cleaning assembly 38 includes a butt joint 43 integrally connected to the lower drain pipe 37 and a plug joint 49 connected to the connecting pipe 39, the outer wall of the plug joint 49 is provided with a positioning groove 35, the outer wall of the butt joint 43 is symmetrically provided with sliding limit grooves 44, the outer sliding sleeve of the butt joint 43 is provided with an outer cylinder 45, one end of the outer cylinder 45 is provided with a protrusion 46 extending into the sliding limit groove 44, a return spring is connected between the protrusion 46 and the sliding limit groove 44, a positioning hole 47 is provided on the sliding limit groove 44, and a positioning bead 48 is provided on the positioning hole 47. When disassembling, the outer tube 45 is pulled backward to eliminate the interference force between the protrusion 46 and the positioning bead 48, so that the plug connector 49 can be pulled out from the butt joint 43, and the debris in the lower drain pipe 37 and the connecting pipe 39 can be taken out. When installing, the outer tube 45 is pulled backward and the plug connector 49 is inserted into the butt joint 43 until the positioning bead 48 is located in the positioning groove 35. The outer tube 45 is released and reset by the action of the reset spring, so that a downward interference and limiting effect is generated between the protrusion 46 and the positioning bead 48, and the connection is completed.

[0038] In actual application, a plurality of fixed support cross bars 3 are connected between the trellis support side plate 1 and the trellis support side plate 2, and a plurality of fixed support cross bars 3 are fixedly installed between them to realize the first layer support of the trellis for the passion fruit plants to climb. The movable support cross bars 4 arranged between adjacent fixed support cross bars 3 are cooperated with the ups and downs linkage assembly 5. When the passion fruit plants grow and climb, the movable support cross bars 4 can be lifted up and used as the second layer of the trellis to prevent the vines from entangled with each other, while providing sufficient space for the passion fruit to ensure sunlight exposure. The lower support rods 6 cooperate with the lower buried base 8 for the installation and fixing of the trellis support side plate 1 and the trellis support side plate 2. The lower fruit support rods 6 are arranged When the passion fruit is ripe, the fruit collecting net 25 in the actual collecting component 7 is unfolded, and the up and down movement is realized by controlling the up and down linkage component 5, so that the movable supporting cross bar 4 can realize up and down movement, and a part of the fruit can be shaken into the fruit collecting net 25, reducing the gravity carried by the entire support frame, facilitating subsequent manual picking, and preventing the fruit from falling to the ground. The present invention changes the traditional trellis that only serves as a climbing carrier, realizes the upper and lower layered use of the trellis, can provide sufficient sunlight for the growth of passion fruit, avoid vines from being infested with insects, and facilitates the shaking of the passion fruit from the trellis when picking, which is convenient for the picking and collection of passion fruit and avoids the passion fruit from falling to the ground and causing damage.

[0039] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A passion fruit planting trellis for collecting fruits, characterized in that: The invention comprises a scaffolding support side plate 1 (1) and a scaffolding support side plate 2 (2), wherein a plurality of fixed support cross bars (3) are connected between the scaffolding support side plate 1 (1) and the scaffolding support side plate 2 (2), and a movable support cross bar (4) is connected between the adjacent fixed support cross bars (3) between the scaffolding support side plate 1 (1) and the scaffolding support side plate 2 (2), and an up-and-down linkage assembly (5) connected to the movable support cross bar (4) is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the fixed support cross bars (3) at both ends, and the bottoms of the scaffolding support side plate 1 (1) and the scaffolding support side plate 2 (2) are both fixedly connected with lower support bars (6), and a lower fruit collecting assembly (7) is installed on the lower support bar (6), and the bottom end of the lower support bar (6) is fixedly connected with a lower buried base (8), and rainwater collecting assemblies (9) are arranged on the outer sides of the scaffolding support side plate 1 (1) and the scaffolding support side plate 2 (2).

2. A passion fruit planting trellis for collecting fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The up-and-down linkage assembly (5) comprises a fixed support shell (10) fixed between the fixed support cross bars (3) at the head and tail ends, a drive motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one end of the inner wall of the fixed support shell (10), the output end of the drive motor (11) is connected to a transmission rod (12), a connecting vertical rod (13) movably penetrating the top surface of the fixed support shell (10) is fixedly connected at the bottom center of the movable support cross bar (4), guide blocks (14) are provided at both ends of the movable support cross bar (4), a guide column (15) movably penetrating the center of the guide block (14), and the guide column (15) is fixed in the corresponding scaffolding support side plate 1 (1) and the scaffolding support side plate 2 (2).

3. A passion fruit planting scaffold for collecting fruits according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting vertical rod (13) located in the fixed support shell (10) is integrally connected with an arc-shaped protrusion (16); an eccentric rolling disc (18) is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (12) below the arc-shaped protrusion (16); support side plates (17) are provided on both sides of the eccentric rolling disc (18); the support side plates (17) are fixed to the bottom of the fixed support shell (10), and the transmission rod (12) movably passes through the support side plates (17); connecting plates (19) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the connecting vertical rod (13); and a spring (20) is connected between the connecting plate (19) and the inner top of the fixed support shell (10).

4. A passion fruit planting scaffold for collecting fruits according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower fruit collecting assembly (7) comprises a transverse mounting shell (21) fixed between the supporting legs (6) and a connecting square tube 1 (27) and a connecting square tube 2 (31) fixed between the two side edges of the supporting legs (6); a forward and reverse motor (22) is fixedly mounted at one end of the transverse mounting shell (21); an output end of the forward and reverse motor (22) is connected to a winding drum (24) through a connecting shaft (23); and a fruit collecting net (25) is wound on the winding drum (24).

5. A passion fruit planting scaffold for collecting fruits according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the connecting shaft (23) away from the forward and reverse motor (22) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1 (26), and the bevel gear 1 (26) is meshed with a bevel gear 2 (29), and one end of the bevel gear 2 (29) is connected to a linkage shaft that movably passes through the lower support rod (6) and extends into the connecting square tube 1 (27), and one end of the linkage shaft located in the connecting square tube 1 (27) is integrally connected with a screw rod (28), and a threaded sleeve (30) is sleeved on the screw rod (28).

6. A passion fruit planting trellis for collecting fruits according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding guide rod (32) is rotatably installed in the second connecting square tube (31), and a guide sleeve (33) is movably sleeved on the sliding guide rod (32). The inner sides of the first connecting square tube (27) and the second connecting square tube (31) are both provided with strip grooves. A sliding cross bar (34) that passes through the strip groove is connected between the guide sleeve (33) and the threaded sleeve (30), and one end of the fruit collecting net (25) is fixed on the sliding cross bar (34).

7. A passion fruit planting trellis for collecting fruits according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rainwater collection assembly (9) comprises an inclined guide groove (36) fixed on the outer side wall of the scaffolding support side plate one (1) and the scaffolding support side plate two (2); the lower end of the inclined guide groove (36) is connected to a lower drainage pipe (37) through a filter screen; the bottom end of the lower drainage pipe (37) is connected to a connecting pipe (39) through a disassembly and cleaning assembly (38); the bottom end of the connecting pipe (39) is connected to a water storage tank (40) fixed on the scaffolding support side plate one (1) and the scaffolding support side plate two (2); a valve (42) is installed on one side of the bottom of the water storage tank (40) through a watering pipe (41).

8. The passion fruit planting trellis for collecting passion fruit according to claim 7, characterized in that: The disassembly and cleaning assembly (38) comprises a butt joint (43) integrally connected to the lower drain pipe (37) and a plug joint (49) connected to the connecting pipe (39); the outer wall of the plug joint (49) is provided with a positioning groove (35); the outer wall of the butt joint (43) is symmetrically provided with sliding limit grooves (44); the outer sliding sleeve of the butt joint (43) is provided with an outer cylinder (45); one end of the outer cylinder (45) is provided with a protrusion (46) extending into the sliding limit groove (44); a return spring is connected between the protrusion (46) and the sliding limit groove (44); a positioning hole (47) is provided on the sliding limit groove (44); and a positioning bead (48) is provided on the positioning hole (47).

9. A method for using a passion fruit planting scaffold for collecting fruits according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1: A plurality of fixed support cross bars (3) are connected between the scaffolding support side plate 1 (1) and the scaffolding support side plate 2 (2), and a plurality of fixed support cross bars (3) are fixedly installed between the scaffolding support side plates to realize the first layer support of the scaffolding for the passion fruit plants to climb; S2: The movable support cross bars (4) arranged between adjacent fixed support cross bars (3) cooperate with the ups and downs linkage assembly (5). When the passion fruit plants grow and climb, the movable support cross bars (4) can be lifted up to be used as the second layer of the trellis, thereby preventing the vines from getting entangled with each other and providing sufficient space for the passion fruit to ensure sunlight exposure; S3: The lower support rod (6) cooperates with the lower buried base (8) to install and fix the scaffolding support side plate 1 (1) and the scaffolding support side plate 2 (2); S4: When the passion fruit is ripe, the lower fruit collecting component (7) is set to unfold the fruit collecting net (25) therein, and the up-and-down movement is realized by controlling the up-and-down linkage component (5), so that the movable support cross bar (4) can realize up-and-down movement, so that a part of the fruit can be shaken off into the fruit collecting net (25), thereby reducing the gravity carried by the entire support frame, facilitating subsequent manual picking, and preventing the fruit from falling to the ground; S5: After the picking is completed, the fruits on the fruit collecting net (25) are removed, and the lower fruit collecting assembly (7) is used to roll up and reset the fruit collecting net (25).

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