Adjusting feeding mechanism of cold water fish culture feeding machine and use method of adjusting feeding mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cold water fish culture feeding machines, in particular to an adjustable feeding mechanism of a cold water fish culture feeding machine, which comprises a feeding machine main body and a movable door, the bait casting machine comprises a bait casting machine body and further comprises an adjusting assembly and a floating assembly, the adjusting assembly used for adjusting the angle is installed in the bait casting machine body, the floating assembly is movably installed on the outer side of the bait casting machine body, a movable door is hinged to the top end of the bait casting machine body, and the floating assembly comprises rotating rods which are oppositely arranged in the bait casting machine body. Two groups of rotating rods are oppositely arranged, and discharging blades are arranged on the outer sides of the rotating rods in a central symmetry manner; under the cooperation of the rotating rod and the discharging blades, fish feed can be effectively pushed in a fluctuating mode in the rotating process, the problems of uneven discharging such as accumulation and blockage possibly caused by free falling of the feed due to gravity are solved, the feed can be spilled out through the discharging groove at the stable and uniform speed, and the feeding efficiency is improved. And it is ensured that cold water fishes in the breeding area have relatively balanced feeding opportunities.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cold-water fish breeding feeding machines, in particular to an adjusting and feeding mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing demand for cold-water fish products, cold-water fish farming has shifted from traditional small-scale, decentralized farming to large-scale, intensive farming. Cold-water fish farming technology has continued to develop, and the requirements for farming environment, feed nutrition, feeding strategies, etc. have become increasingly higher. Therefore, a feeding machine is required to automatically feed at a fixed time and in a fixed quantity, and automatically adjust the feeding strategy according to factors such as water temperature, water quality, and fish growth status, so as to protect the aquaculture water quality, reduce the occurrence of diseases, and be beneficial to the healthy growth of cold-water fish and the sustainable development of the aquaculture environment. At the same time, it avoids feed waste, improves feed utilization, and reduces aquaculture costs.

[0003] Existing cold-water fish farming feeding machines are prone to uneven feed delivery due to the influence of uncertain environmental factors during use, resulting in feed surplus, food shortages for cold-water fish in some areas, slow growth, and significant differences in the size of individual fish, affecting the overall farming efficiency. At the same time, long-term insufficient food intake can easily lead to weak physique, decreased immunity, and susceptibility to disease, increasing the difficulty and cost of disease prevention and control in the farming process.

[0004] Therefore, in order to address the problem of uneven feed delivery in the above-mentioned feeding machine, which leads to feed surplus, food shortage for cold-water fish in some areas, and obvious differences in individual size of fish, affecting the overall breeding efficiency, an adjusting and delivering mechanism of a cold-water fish breeding feeding machine and its use method can be designed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problem of uneven feed delivery in feeding machines, which leads to feed surplus and food shortage for cold-water fish in some areas, resulting in obvious differences in the size of individual fish and affecting the overall breeding benefits.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: an adjusting and delivering mechanism of a cold-water fish breeding feeding machine comprises a feeding machine body and a movable door; it also comprises an adjusting component and a floating component, an adjusting component for adjusting an angle is installed inside the feeding machine body, a floating component is movably installed outside the feeding machine body, a movable door is hingedly connected to the top of the feeding machine body, the floating component comprises a rotating rod, the rotating rod is relatively arranged inside the feeding machine body, and two groups of rotating rods are relatively arranged, discharging blades are symmetrically arranged on the outer center of the rotating rod, guide plates are arranged on the left and right sides inside the feeding machine body, and the guide plates are arranged below the guide plates, discharging troughs are opened on the left and right side walls of the feeding machine body, and the guide plate facing away from the side is rotatably connected to the discharging trough.

[0007] Preferably, part of the fish feed is naturally spilled toward the discharge trough along the guide plate under the action of gravity, and at the same time, the servo motor rotates, and the rotating rod rotates with the coordinated transmission of the transmission belt and the transmission gear, and the discharge blades tightly mounted on the rotating rod also rotate synchronously, so that the fish feed can be effectively pushed in a wave during the rotation process, allowing the feed to pass through the discharge trough at a stable and uniform speed.

[0008] Preferably, a transmission box is installed on the rear side of the bait throwing machine body, and a transmission gear and a transmission belt are arranged inside the transmission box. The rotating rods are connected through the transmission gear and the transmission belt, and the input end of the left rotating rod is connected to a servo motor.

[0009] Preferably, guide plates are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the bait throwing machine body, and the guide plates are movably connected to the discharge trough, and a discharge hopper is installed at the bottom end of the bait throwing machine body.

[0010] Preferably, discharge barrels are provided on both sides of the left and right sides of the bottom end of the discharge hopper, and control valves are provided at the feed ends of the discharge barrels, and damping frames are provided at the discharge ends inside the discharge barrels.

[0011] Preferably, a micro motor is installed inside the damping frame, and a rotating shaft at an output end of the micro motor is rotatably connected to a guide blade.

[0012] Preferably, the floating assembly includes a mounting frame, which is mounted on the outer side wall of the bait throwing machine body, a bracket is mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame, and a rotating wheel is connected to the left side of the bracket for relative rotation.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating wheel is connected between the rotating wheel and the bracket, and a fixing rod is arranged at the middle position of the rotating wheel, and buoys are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bracket.

[0014] The method for using the regulating and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine comprises the regulating and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine as described above, and the steps are as follows:

[0015] The first step is to pour the prepared fish feed into the main body of the feeding machine. Part of the fish feed will naturally spill out along the guide plate toward the discharge trough under the action of gravity. At the same time, the servo motor rotates. Under the coordinated transmission of the transmission belt and the transmission gear, the rotating rod rotates accordingly. The discharge blades tightly installed on the rotating rod also rotate synchronously, so that the fish feed can be effectively pushed in a wave during the rotation process, allowing the feed to pass through the discharge trough at a stable and uniform speed. The spilled feed falls on the guide plate. The operator can manually rotate and adjust the guide plate to a suitable position according to the actual shape and size of the aquaculture waters and the distribution of the activity areas of cold-water fish.

[0016] In the second step, the remaining fish feed that has not been spilled through the discharge chute will naturally fall into the discharge hopper. The feed will naturally fall from the discharge hopper through the discharge tube onto the guide blades. At this time, the micro motor starts to drive the guide blades to rotate rapidly. The guide blades have a special radial structure, which evenly spreads the fallen feed to the surroundings during the rotation process.

[0017] The third step is, when it is necessary to carry out feeding operations on the water, first, the mounting frame must be firmly installed on the outside of the feeding machine body, and the bracket must be carefully placed on the water surface. The buoy can float up and down with the fluctuations of the water surface. Driven by its own electronic components, the rotation of the wheel drives the feeding mechanism to move on the water surface to feed cold-water fish farming.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: with the cooperation of the rotating rod and the discharging blades, the fish feed can be effectively pushed in a wave-like manner during the rotation process, thereby avoiding the uneven discharging problems such as accumulation and blockage of the feed due to the free fall of gravity, allowing the feed to be sprinkled out through the discharging trough at a stable and uniform speed, ensuring that the cold-water fish in the breeding area have relatively balanced feeding opportunities, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of the fish as a whole, avoiding growth differences caused by uneven feed acquisition, and at the same time, a large amount of feed can be sprinkled out evenly in a short time, meeting the feeding needs of large-scale cold-water fish breeding, saving labor costs and time costs, and improving the overall efficiency of breeding operations; the setting of the guide plate guides the feed to be thrown in a specific direction and angle, so that the feed can be more evenly dispersed in the breeding area, avoiding the concentration of feed in a certain area, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of the fish. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the regulating and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding bait-feeding machine of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the regulating and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding bait-feeding machine of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Shown is a third three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the regulating and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding bait-feeding machine of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Shown is a top-down perspective structural diagram of the regulating and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding bait-feeding machine of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 The first stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the regulating and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding bait-feeding machine of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 6 Shown is a second stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the regulating and releasing mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding bait feeding machine of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. bait throwing machine body; 2. movable door; 301. rotating rod; 302. discharging blade; 303. guide plate; 304. discharging trough; 305. transmission box; 306. servo motor; 307. guide plate; 308. discharging hopper; 309. discharging barrel; 310. damping frame; 311. micro motor; 312. guide blade; 401. mounting frame; 402. bracket; 403. rotating wheel; 404. fixing rod; 405. buoy. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6 The present invention provides an embodiment: an adjusting and delivering mechanism of a cold-water fish breeding feeding machine, comprising an adjusting and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine, comprising a feeding machine body 1, a movable door 2; and also comprising an adjusting component and a floating component, wherein an adjusting component for adjusting an angle is installed inside the feeding machine body 1, a floating component is movably installed outside the feeding machine body 1, the movable door 2 is hingedly connected to the top of the feeding machine body 1, the floating component comprises a rotating rod 301, the rotating rod 301 is relatively arranged inside the feeding machine body 1, and two groups of rotating rods 301 are relatively arranged, and discharging blades 302 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 301, guide plates 303 are arranged on both left and right sides of the feeding machine body 1, and the guide plates 303 are arranged below the guide plates 303, and discharging troughs 304 are opened on both left and right side walls of the feeding machine body 1, and the guide plates 303 facing away from one side are rotatably connected in the discharging trough 304.

[0028] See also Figure 2 - Figure 3 , Figure 6In this embodiment, a transmission box 305 is installed on the rear side of the bait throwing machine body 1, and a transmission gear and a transmission belt are arranged inside the transmission box 305, and the rotating rods 301 are connected through the transmission gear and the transmission belt, and the input end of the left rotating rod 301 is connected to a servo motor 306; the left and right sides of the bait throwing machine body 1 are rotatably connected with guide plates 307, and the guide plates 307 are movably connected in the discharging trough 304, and a discharging hopper 308 is installed at the bottom end of the bait throwing machine body 1; the left and right sides of the bottom end of the discharging hopper 308 are provided with a discharging barrel 309, and the feeding end of the discharging barrel 309 is provided with a control valve, and the discharging end inside the discharging barrel 309 is provided with a damping frame 310; a micro motor 311 is installed inside the damping frame 310, and the rotating shaft at the output end of the micro motor 311 is rotatably connected with a guide blade 3 12. The spilled feed falls on the guide plate 307. The operator can manually rotate and adjust the guide plate 307 to a suitable position according to the actual shape and size of the breeding water area and the distribution of the activity area of ​​the cold-water fish. By observing and fine-tuning the angle of the guide plate 307 for many times, it is ensured that the feed can be accurately sprinkled on the area where the cold-water fish concentrate their activities, thereby achieving accurate feeding and improving feed utilization; the remaining fish feed that has not been spilled through the discharge trough 304 will naturally fall into the discharge hopper 308, and the feed will naturally fall from the discharge hopper 308 through the discharge cylinder 309 onto the guide blade 312. At this time, the micro motor 311 is started to drive the guide blade 312 to rotate rapidly. The guide blade 312 has a special radial structure, and the fallen feed is evenly spread to the surroundings during the rotation process, which greatly improves the uniformity of the spread.

[0029] See also Figure 4 - Figure 5 In this embodiment, the floating component includes a mounting frame 401, which is installed on the outer side wall of the bait throwing machine body 1, and a bracket 402 is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 401, and a rotating wheel 403 is connected to the left side of the bracket 402 for relative rotation; a rotating wheel 403 is connected between the rotating wheel 403 and the bracket 402, and a fixing rod 404 is set in the middle position of the rotating wheel 403, and buoys 405 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bracket 402. When it is necessary to perform bait throwing operations on the water, the mounting frame 401 must first be firmly installed on the outer side of the bait throwing machine body 1, and the bracket 402 must be carefully placed on the water surface. The buoy 405 can float up and down with the fluctuation of the water surface, and the bait throwing machine body 1 is always kept horizontal, ensuring the stability and accuracy of bait throwing. Driven by its own electronic components, the rotating wheel 403 rotates to drive the bait throwing mechanism to move on the water surface to feed cold water fish farming.

[0030] When working, pour the prepared fish feed into the feeding machine body 1, and part of the fish feed will naturally spill out along the guide plate 303 toward the discharge trough 304 under the action of gravity. At the same time, the servo motor 306 rotates, and the rotating rod 301 rotates with the coordinated transmission of the transmission belt and the transmission gear, and the discharge blade 302 tightly installed on the rotating rod 301 also rotates synchronously, so that it can effectively push the fish feed in a wave during the rotation process, so that the feed can pass through the discharge trough 304 at a stable and uniform speed, and the spilled feed falls on the guide plate 307. The operator can manually rotate and adjust the guide plate 307 to a suitable position according to the actual shape and size of the breeding water area and the distribution of the activity area of ​​the cold-water fish. By observing and fine-tuning the angle of the guide plate 307 for many times, it is ensured that the feed can be accurately sprinkled in the area where the cold-water fish concentrate their activities, thereby achieving accurate feeding and improving feeding efficiency. The utilization rate of feed is improved; the remaining fish feed that has not been spilled through the discharge trough 304 will naturally fall into the discharge hopper 308, and the feed will naturally fall from the discharge hopper 308 to the guide blade 312 through the discharge cylinder 309. At this time, the micro motor 311 is started to drive the guide blade 312 to rotate rapidly. The guide blade 312 has a special radial structure, which will evenly spread the fallen feed to the surroundings during the rotation, greatly improving the uniformity of the feed. When it is necessary to perform feeding operations on the water, the mounting frame 401 must first be firmly installed on the outside of the feed feeder body 1, and the bracket 402 must be carefully placed on the water surface. The buoy 405 can float up and down with the fluctuation of the water surface, always keeping the feed feeder body 1 in a horizontal state, ensuring the stability and accuracy of feeding. Driven by its own electronic components, the wheel 403 rotates to drive the feeding mechanism to move on the water surface to feed cold water fish.

[0031] Through the above steps, under the cooperation of the rotating rod 301 and the discharging blade 302, the fish feed can be effectively pushed in a wave during the rotation process, avoiding the uneven discharging problems such as accumulation and blockage of the feed due to the free fall of gravity, so that the feed can be sprinkled out through the discharging trough 304 at a stable and uniform speed, ensuring that the cold-water fish in the breeding area have a relatively balanced feeding opportunity, which is beneficial to the healthy growth of the fish as a whole, and at the same time, the feed can be dispersed more evenly during the delivery process, so that the feed is evenly distributed on the water surface, and the utilization rate of the feed is improved; the setting of the guide plate 303 guides the feed to be delivered in a specific direction and angle, so that the feed can be more evenly dispersed in the breeding area, avoiding the concentration of feed in a certain area, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of the fish; so as to solve the problem that the feed delivery of the feeding machine is uneven, resulting in excess feed, shortage of food for cold-water fish in some areas, and obvious differences in the size of individual fish, affecting the overall breeding efficiency.

[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjusting and releasing mechanism of a cold-water fish breeding feeding machine, comprising a feeding machine body (1) and a movable door (2); characterized in that: The bait throwing machine also comprises an adjustment component and a floating component. An adjustment component for adjusting an angle is installed inside the bait throwing machine body (1). A floating component is movably installed outside the bait throwing machine body (1). A movable door (2) is hingedly connected to the top of the bait throwing machine body (1). The floating component comprises a rotating rod (301). The rotating rod (301) is relatively arranged inside the bait throwing machine body (1). Two groups of rotating rods (301) are relatively arranged. Discharging blades (302) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (301). Guide plates (303) are arranged on both left and right sides of the inside of the bait throwing machine body (1). The guide plates (303) are arranged below the guide plates (303). Discharging troughs (304) are opened on both left and right side walls of the bait throwing machine body (1). The guide plate (303) on the back side is rotatably connected to the inside of the discharging trough (304).

2. The regulating and releasing mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission box (305) is installed at the rear side of the bait throwing machine body (1), and a transmission gear and a transmission belt are arranged inside the transmission box (305), and the rotating rods (301) are connected to each other through the transmission gear and the transmission belt, and the input end of the left rotating rod (301) is connected to a servo motor (306).

3. The regulating and delivering mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bait throwing machine body (1) are both rotatably connected with guide plates (307), and the guide plates (307) are movably connected to the discharge trough (304). The bottom end of the bait throwing machine body (1) is equipped with a discharge hopper (308).

4. The regulating and releasing mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Discharge barrels (309) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the discharge hopper (308), and a control valve is provided at the feeding end of the discharge barrel (309), and a damping frame (310) is provided at the discharge end inside the discharge barrel (309).

5. The regulating and releasing mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A micro motor (311) is installed inside the damping frame (310), and a rotating shaft at an output end of the micro motor (311) is rotatably connected to a guide blade (312).

6. The regulating and releasing mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating assembly comprises a mounting frame (401), the mounting frame (401) is mounted on the outer side wall of the bait throwing machine body (1), a bracket (402) is mounted on the outer side of the mounting frame (401), and a rotating wheel (403) is rotatably connected to the left side of the bracket (402).

7. The regulating and releasing mechanism of the cold-water fish breeding feeding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating wheel (403) is connected between the rotating wheel (403) and the bracket (402), and a fixing rod (404) is arranged at the middle position of the rotating wheel (403), and buoys (405) are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the bracket (402).

8. A method for using the regulating and delivering mechanism of a cold-water fish breeding feeding machine, comprising the regulating and delivering mechanism of a cold-water fish breeding feeding machine according to claims 1-7, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: The first step is to pour the prepared fish feed into the feeding machine body (1), and part of the fish feed is naturally spilled along the guide plate (303) toward the discharge trough (304) under the action of gravity. At the same time, the servo motor (306) rotates, and the rotating rod (301) rotates accordingly under the coordinated transmission of the transmission belt and the transmission gear. The discharge blade (302) tightly mounted on the rotating rod (301) also rotates synchronously, so that the fish feed can be effectively pushed in a wave during the rotation process, so that the feed passes through the discharge trough (304) at a stable and uniform speed, and the spilled feed falls on the guide plate (307). The operator can manually rotate and adjust the guide plate (307) to a suitable position according to the actual shape and size of the breeding water area and the distribution of the activity area of ​​the cold-water fish; In the second step, the remaining fish feed that has not been spilled out through the discharge trough (304) will naturally fall into the discharge hopper (308), and the feed will naturally fall from the discharge hopper (308) through the discharge cylinder (309) onto the guide blade (312). At this time, the micro motor (311) is started to drive the guide blade (312) to rotate rapidly. The guide blade (312) has a special radial structure, and the fallen feed is evenly spread around during the rotation process; The third step is to firmly install the mounting frame (401) on the outside of the feeding machine body (1) when feeding is required on the water, and carefully place the bracket (402) on the water surface. The buoy (405) can float up and down with the fluctuation of the water surface. Driven by the built-in electronic components, the rotating wheel (403) rotates to drive the feeding mechanism to move on the water surface, and feed is released to cold-water fish farming.

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