Solid medicine feeder

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine feeders, particularly relates to a solid medicine feeder, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing solid medicine is fed, the operation is tedious, the solid medicine is difficult to be thoroughly mixed with water liquid, and the heating is inconvenient, the following scheme is provided: the solid medicine feeder comprises a bottle body, and the bottom of the bottle body is provided with a base; a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the base and is in threaded connection with the bottom of the bottle body, a switching box is installed on one side of the bottle body, a guide pipe is installed at the top of the switching box, a mouthpiece is installed at one end of the guide pipe, a smashing pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the bottle body, and a feeding box is in threaded connection with the top of the smashing pipe. And a feeding hole is formed in one side of the feeding box. The device is easy to operate and convenient to use, fixed medicine can be conveniently and rapidly smashed, stirred and mixed, meanwhile, manual extrusion and export can be achieved, heating use is convenient, and medicine feeding is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medicine feeders, in particular to a solid medicine feeder. Background Art

[0002] Medicines refer to substances that are used to prevent, treat, and diagnose human diseases, purposefully regulate human physiological functions, and have prescribed indications or functional indications, usage, and dosage. In pediatrics, when children take solid medicines, the solid medicines are usually crushed manually, then soaked in water and given to the children to prevent them from choking and causing breathing difficulties.

[0003] The existing solid medicine feeding operation is cumbersome, and it is difficult to mix thoroughly with water, and it is also inconvenient to heat. Therefore, we propose a solid medicine feeding device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of existing solid medicines, such as complicated operation during medicine feeding, difficulty in mixing with water, and inconvenience in heating, and to propose a solid medicine feeder.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solid medicine feeder comprises a bottle body, a base is provided at the bottom of the bottle body, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base, the connecting plate is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bottle body, a conversion box is installed on one side of the bottle body, a conduit is installed on the top of the conversion box, a mouthpiece is installed on one end of the conduit, a crushing tube is fixedly installed on the top of the bottle body, a feed box is threadedly connected to the top of the crushing tube, a feed port is installed on one side of the feed box, a rotating plate is installed on the top of the feed box, an extrusion mechanism is provided in the bottle body, a positioning rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottle body, a stirring mechanism is provided on the positioning rod, a crushing mechanism is provided on the positioning rod, the crushing mechanism and the crushing tube cooperate with each other, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the bottle body, an active rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor, the active rod is transmission-connected to the positioning rod, a handle is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottle body, a plurality of arc-shaped pads are installed on the other side of the bottle body, a push rod is slidably connected to the other side of the bottle body, the push rod is transmission-connected to the extrusion mechanism, and an arc-shaped pressure rod is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod.

[0007] Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises an annular piston plate, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottle body, and the annular piston plate and the crushing tube are in contact with each other, and the push rod is drivingly connected to the annular piston plate.

[0008] Preferably, two fixed shafts are fixedly installed on one side of the push rod, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the annular piston plate, a wedge-shaped groove is opened on one side of the mounting plate, the wedge-shaped groove is slidably connected to the corresponding fixed shaft, and a positioning seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the bottle body, and the positioning seat is slidably connected to the push rod.

[0009] Preferably, two exhaust pipes are installed on the top of the annular piston plate, a one-way valve is installed on the top of the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is slidably connected to the top of the bottle body, a baffle is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe, a return spring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the baffle, and the bottom end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the bottle body.

[0010] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, the rotating shaft and the sleeve are slidably connected, a plurality of pulverizing knives are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the pulverizing knives cooperate with the inner wall of the pulverizing tube.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises two rotating rods, which are rotatably mounted on the positioning rods, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly mounted on the rotating rods and the rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the active rod, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, a positioning box is rotatably connected to the active rod, and the positioning box is rotatably connected to the sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, an inner tooth ring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottle body, a driven gear is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the two driven gears are meshed with the inner tooth ring.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning rod is slidably connected to two symmetrically arranged movable rods, the top ends of the two movable rods are fixedly installed with the same positioning plate, the positioning plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the two movable rods are fixedly installed with the same connecting ring, and the active rod is fixedly installed with two symmetrically arranged cams, the two cams cooperate with the connecting ring, and the movable rod is provided with a top spring, which is located between the positioning rod and the connecting ring.

[0015] Preferably, an isolation groove is provided at the bottom of the base, a battery is installed on the top inner wall of the isolation groove, and an electric heating block is installed on the top of the connecting plate, and the electric heating block is connected to the battery.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] (1) In this solution, since the sleeve and the positioning rod are fixedly connected, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the rotating active rod can drive the sleeve and the positioning rod to rotate, and the sliding connection between the sleeve and the rotating shaft drives the crushing knife to crush the incoming medicine;

[0018] (2) Due to the mutual meshing of the driven gear and the inner gear ring, the rotating positioning rod drives the rotating rod to revolve, and at the same time drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby stirring and mixing the incoming drug powder evenly through the stirring rod;

[0019] (3) Due to the sliding connection between the fixed shaft and the wedge-shaped groove, and the action of the return spring and the baffle on the annular piston plate through the exhaust pipe, the moving push rod can drive the annular piston plate to move downward, thereby squeezing the liquid medicine in the bottle body, thereby feeding the medicine.

[0020] The invention is simple to operate and easy to use, can facilitate the rapid crushing, stirring and mixing of fixed medicines, can also be manually squeezed and exported, and is convenient for heating and use, and is convenient for feeding medicines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a solid medicine feeder proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a positioning rod and a bottle body of a solid medicine feeder proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mounting plate of a solid medicine feeder proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a push rod and a mounting plate of a solid medicine feeder proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a solid medicine feeder proposed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1, bottle body; 2, conversion box; 3, guide tube; 4, mouthpiece; 5, crushing tube; 6, feed box; 7, rotating plate; 8, feed port; 9, positioning rod; 10, rotating shaft; 11, crushing knife; 12, rotating rod; 13, stirring rod; 14, motor; 15, active rod; 16, first bevel gear; 17, second bevel gear; 18, sleeve; 19, positioning box; 20, positioning plate; 21, movable rod; 22, connecting ring; 23. Top spring; 24. Cam; 25. Driven gear; 26. Internal gear ring; 27. Base; 28. Isolation groove; 29. ​​Battery; 30. Connecting plate; 31. Electric heating block; 32. Annular piston plate; 33. Exhaust pipe; 34. Baffle; 35. Return spring; 36. One-way valve; 37. Push rod; 38. Arc pressure rod; 39. Mounting plate; 40. Wedge groove; 41. Fixed shaft; 42. Positioning seat; 43. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of this embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this embodiment. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of this embodiment, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A solid medicine feeder comprises a bottle body 1, a base 27 is provided at the bottom of the bottle body 1, a connecting plate 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 27, the connecting plate 30 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bottle body 1, a conversion box 2 is installed on one side of the bottle body 1, a conduit 3 is installed on the top of the conversion box 2, a mouthpiece 4 is installed at one end of the conduit 3, a crushing tube 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottle body 1, a feed box 6 is threadedly connected to the top of the crushing tube 5, a feed port 8 is installed on one side of the feed box 6, a rotating plate 7 is installed on the top of the feed box 6, an extrusion mechanism is provided in the bottle body 1, and a rotating plate 7 is installed on the inner wall of the bottle body 1. A positioning rod 9 is dynamically connected, a stirring mechanism is provided on the positioning rod 9, a crushing mechanism is provided on the positioning rod 9, the crushing mechanism cooperates with the crushing tube 5, a motor 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the bottle body 1, an active rod 15 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 14, the active rod 15 is transmission-connected to the positioning rod 9, a handle 43 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottle body 1, a plurality of arc-shaped pads are installed on the other side of the bottle body 1, a push rod 37 is slidably connected to the other side of the bottle body 1, the push rod 37 is transmission-connected to the extrusion mechanism, and an arc-shaped pressure rod 38 is fixedly installed on one end of the push rod 37.

[0030] In this embodiment, the extrusion mechanism includes an annular piston plate 32, which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottle body 1, and the annular piston plate 32 and the crushing tube 5 are in contact with each other, and the push rod 37 is transmission-connected with the annular piston plate 32, and two fixed shafts 41 are fixedly mounted on one side of the push rod 37, and a mounting plate 39 is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular piston plate 32, and a wedge-shaped groove 40 is opened on one side of the mounting plate 39, and the wedge-shaped groove 40 is slidably connected with the corresponding fixed shaft 41, and a positioning seat 42 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the bottle body 1, and the positioning seat 42 is slidably connected with the push rod 37, and the annular piston plate 3 2 is provided with two exhaust pipes 33 at the top, a one-way valve 36 is provided at the top of the exhaust pipe 33, the exhaust pipe 33 is slidably connected with the top of the bottle body 1, a baffle 34 is fixedly provided on the exhaust pipe 33, a return spring 35 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the baffle 34, the bottom end of the return spring 35 is fixedly connected with the top of the bottle body 1, and the movable push rod 37 is slidably connected with the wedge-shaped groove 40 through the fixed shaft 41, so as to drive the annular piston plate 32 to move downward, thereby squeezing the inside of the bottle body 1, so that the liquid medicine in the bottle body 1 is discharged through the conversion box 2, the conduit 3 and the mouthpiece 4.

[0031] In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 10, a sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 9, the rotating shaft 10 is slidably connected to the sleeve 18, a plurality of crushing knives 11 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 10, and the crushing knives 11 cooperate with the inner wall of the crushing tube 5, a first bevel gear 16 is fixedly installed on the active rod 15, a second bevel gear 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sleeve 18, the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17 are meshed with each other, a positioning box 19 is rotatably connected to the active rod 15, the positioning box 19 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 18, two symmetrically arranged movable rods 21 are slidably connected to the positioning rod 9, the top ends of the two movable rods 21 are fixedly installed with the same positioning plate 20, the positioning plate 20 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 10, and the bottom ends of the two movable rods 21 are fixedly installed There is a same connecting ring 22, and two symmetrically arranged cams 24 are fixedly installed on the active rod 15. The two cams 24 cooperate with the connecting ring 22. A top spring 23 is sleeved on the movable rod 21, and the top spring 23 is located between the positioning rod 9 and the connecting ring 22. The rotating active rod 15 drives the sleeve 18 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17. The sleeve 18 drives the crushing knife 11 to rotate through the sliding connection with the rotating shaft 10, and then drives the crushing knife 11 to crush the fixed medicines entering. At the same time, the rotating active rod 15 cooperates with the cam 24 and the connecting ring 22, and drives the movable rod 21 to move up and down under the action of the top spring 23, and then drives the rotating shaft 10 to shake up and down through the positioning plate 20, so as to facilitate more thorough crushing.

[0032] In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes two rotating rods 12, which are rotatably mounted on the positioning rod 9. A plurality of stirring rods 13 are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 12 and the rotating shaft 10. An inner tooth ring 26 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottle body 1. A driven gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod 12. The two driven gears 25 are meshed with the inner tooth ring 26. The rotating positioning rod 9 drives the two rotating rods 12 to revolve. The revolving rotating rod 12 forms self-rotation through the mutual meshing of the driven gear 25 and the inner tooth ring 26, so that the liquid medicine in the bottle body 1 can be fully stirred and mixed through the stirring rod 13.

[0033] In this embodiment, an isolation groove 28 is provided at the bottom of the base 27, a battery 29 is installed on the top inner wall of the isolation groove 28, an electric heating block 31 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 30, and the electric heating block 31 is connected to the battery 29. The arrangement of the battery 29 and the electric heating block 31 can facilitate the heating of the medicine liquid in the bottle body 1, so as to adapt to human use.

[0034] Working principle: during operation, the solid medicine is put into the crushing tube 5 through the feed port 8, and the rotating plate 7 is rotated. The rotating plate 7 drives the feed box 6 to rotate. The feed box 6 is connected to the crushing tube 5 through a thread, so as to seal the bottle body 1. At the same time, the motor 14 switch is started, and the output shaft of the motor 14 drives the active rod 15 to rotate. The rotating active rod 15 drives the sleeve 18 to rotate through the mutual engagement of the first bevel gear 16 and the second bevel gear 17. The sleeve 18 drives the crushing knife 11 to rotate through the sliding connection with the rotating shaft 10, and then drives the crushing knife 11 to crush the fixed medicine entered. At the same time, the rotating active rod 15 cooperates with the connecting ring 22 through the cam 24, and drives the movable rod 21 to move up and down under the action of the top spring 23, and then drives the rotating shaft 10 to shake up and down through the positioning plate 20. The rotating positioning rod 9 drives the two rotating rods 12 to revolve, and the rotating rotating rod 12 forms self-rotation through the mutual meshing of the driven gear 25 and the inner gear ring 26, so that the liquid medicine in the bottle body 1 can be fully stirred and mixed by the stirring rod 13. When it is necessary to feed medicine, the mouthpiece 4 is put into the child's mouth to push the arc pressure rod 38, and the arc pressure rod 38 drives the push rod 37 to move. The moving push rod 37 is connected to the wedge-shaped groove 40 through the fixed shaft 41, so that the annular piston plate 32 can be driven to move downward, and then the inside of the bottle body 1 is squeezed, so that the liquid medicine in the bottle body 1 is discharged through the conversion box 2, the conduit 3 and the mouthpiece 4. The arrangement of the storage battery 29 and the electric heating block 31 can facilitate the heating of the liquid medicine in the bottle body 1, so as to adapt to human use.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that a temperature sensor is provided in the bottle body 1. The provision of the temperature sensor can facilitate monitoring of the temperature in the bottle body 1 and facilitate adjustment to suit human use.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of this embodiment within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment, and they should be covered by the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

1. A solid medicine feeder, comprising a bottle body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the bottle body (1) is provided with a base (27), the top of the base (27) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (30), the connecting plate (30) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the bottle body (1), a conversion box (2) is installed on one side of the bottle body (1), a guide tube (3) is installed on the top of the conversion box (2), a mouthpiece (4) is installed on one end of the guide tube (3), a crushing tube (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottle body (1), a feed box (6) is threadedly connected to the top of the crushing tube (5), a feed port (8) is installed on one side of the feed box (6), a rotating plate (7) is installed on the top of the feed box (6), an extrusion mechanism is provided inside the bottle body (1), and a rotating plate (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottle body (1). A positioning rod (9), a stirring mechanism is provided on the positioning rod (9), a crushing mechanism is provided on the positioning rod (9), the crushing mechanism cooperates with the crushing tube (5), a motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the bottle body (1), an active rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (14), the active rod (15) is transmission-connected with the positioning rod (9), a handle (43) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottle body (1), a plurality of arc-shaped pads are mounted on the other side of the bottle body (1), a push rod (37) is slidably connected to the other side of the bottle body (1), the push rod (37) is transmission-connected with the extrusion mechanism, and an arc-shaped pressure rod (38) is fixedly mounted on one end of the push rod (37).

2. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The squeezing mechanism comprises an annular piston plate (32), which is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottle body (1), and the annular piston plate (32) and the crushing tube (5) are in contact with each other, and the push rod (37) is transmission-connected to the annular piston plate (32).

3. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixed shafts (41) are fixedly mounted on one side of the push rod (37); a mounting plate (39) is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular piston plate (32); a wedge-shaped groove (40) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (39); the wedge-shaped groove (40) is slidably connected to the corresponding fixed shaft (41); a positioning seat (42) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the bottle body (1); the positioning seat (42) is slidably connected to the push rod (37).

4. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two exhaust pipes (33) are installed on the top of the annular piston plate (32), a one-way valve (36) is installed on the top of the exhaust pipe (33), the exhaust pipe (33) is slidably connected to the top of the bottle body (1), a baffle (34) is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe (33), a return spring (35) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the baffle (34), and the bottom end of the return spring (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottle body (1).

5. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (10), a sleeve (18) is fixedly connected to the positioning rod (9), the rotating shaft (10) and the sleeve (18) are slidably connected, a plurality of pulverizing knives (11) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (10), and the pulverizing knives (11) cooperate with the inner wall of the pulverizing tube (5).

6. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises two rotating rods (12), the rotating rods (12) are rotatably mounted on the positioning rods (9), and a plurality of stirring rods (13) are fixedly mounted on the rotating rods (12) and the rotating shaft (10).

7. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (16) is fixedly mounted on the active rod (15), a second bevel gear (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve (18), the first bevel gear (16) and the second bevel gear (17) are meshed with each other, a positioning box (19) is rotatably connected to the active rod (15), and the positioning box (19) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (18).

8. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inner tooth ring (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottle body (1), and a driven gear (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod (12), and the two driven gears (25) are meshed with the inner tooth ring (26).

9. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 8, characterized in that: The positioning rod (9) is slidably connected to two symmetrically arranged movable rods (21); the top ends of the two movable rods (21) are fixedly mounted with a same positioning plate (20); the positioning plate (20) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (10); the bottom ends of the two movable rods (21) are fixedly mounted with a same connecting ring (22); two symmetrically arranged cams (24) are fixedly mounted on the active rod (15); the two cams (24) and the connecting ring (22) cooperate with each other; a top spring (23) is sleeved on the movable rod (21); and the top spring (23) is located between the positioning rod (9) and the connecting ring (22).

10. A solid medicine feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (27) is provided with an isolation groove (28), a storage battery (29) is installed on the top inner wall of the isolation groove (28), and an electric heating block (31) is installed on the top of the connecting plate (30), and the electric heating block (31) is connected to the storage battery (29).

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