Carving device based on advertising sign production
By designing an engraving device including a laser engraving machine and a cleaning mechanism, the problem of removing carbonization layer of the surface of plastic advertising signs by the laser engraving machine is solved, and a clearer text display and a cleaner plastic surface is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510096579.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the laser engraving machine carries plastic advertising signs, the surface of the plastic will be carbonized due to the high temperature generated by the laser, forming a black carbonized layer, affecting the clarity of the text on the advertising signs.
An engraving device based on advertising sign production is designed, including a desktop, a laser engraving machine and a cleaning mechanism. The laser engraving machine carves advertising signs through lasers, while the cleaning mechanism scrapes and erases the carbonized layer through the cooperation of the drive shaft, arc plate, bristles and dust-free cloth.
The carbonization layer on the surface of the plastic advertising sign is effectively removed, which improves the clarity of the sign and maintains the cleanliness of the plastic surface, solving the problem that the carbonization layer affects the clarity of the text.
Smart Images

Figure CN119635001A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of advertising signboard production, in particular to an engraving device based on advertising signboard production. Background Art
[0002] Signs refer to all outdoor media that convey advertising information. The size of the media depends on the actual environment. Store signs, doorheads, and facades can be made by hand drawing, computer production, or printing on paper. Currently, there are many kinds of materials that can be used to make advertising signs. Among them, plastic advertising signs have been widely used in the advertising industry because of their lightness, durability, and low cost.
[0003] According to a laser engraving machine and a laser engraving method disclosed in a Chinese patent with publication number "CN117259965A", a laser engraving machine includes a main body module and a chassis module, the main body module includes a laser unit, a fixed unit and a motion unit, one end of the fixed unit is connected to the laser unit, the motion unit is connected to the other end of the fixed unit, and the bottom plate module is arranged on one side of the main body module. The invention provides a laser engraving machine, which improves the automation degree of the laser engraving machine through the cooperation of the main body module and the chassis module, and has high production efficiency. At the same time, it adopts a fully automatic focusing and processing operation mode, which can improve the accuracy of laser engraving and has high equipment safety performance.
[0004] The above patent processes the workpiece through a laser emitter during use. However, when the laser emitter engraves an advertising sign made of plastic, the plastic surface will be carbonized due to the high temperature generated by the laser, forming a black carbonized layer. The carbonized layer is usually black or dark in color, thereby affecting the clarity of the text on the advertising sign. Therefore, an engraving device based on the production of advertising signs is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an engraving device based on the production of advertising signs in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an engraving device based on the production of advertising signs, including a desktop and a laser engraving machine, the laser engraving machine emits laser to engrave the advertising signs, a processing groove is opened on the top of the desktop, four electric suction cups are installed on the bottom inner wall of the processing groove, and the advertising signs are fixed to the processing groove by setting the electric suction cups, two first slide rails are arranged on the top of the desktop, a first linear motor is arranged on the top of the first slide rail, and the laser engraving machine is driven to move left and right by the first slide rail and the first linear motor, a column is arranged on the top of the first linear motor, a second slide rail is arranged between the two columns, a second linear motor is arranged on the second slide rail, and the laser engraving machine is driven to move forward and backward by setting the second slide rail and the second linear motor, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the processing groove;
[0007] The cleaning mechanism comprises two first slide grooves, two first slide blocks, a transmission shaft, a first arc plate, and a second arc plate;
[0008] The first slide groove is opened on the top of the desktop, and the first slider is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove. The first slide groove is set to limit the left and right movement of the transmission shaft. The front and rear ends of the transmission shaft respectively pass through the two first sliders through linear rolling bearings. The first arc plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission shaft through a connecting rod. Bristles are arranged on the left side of the first arc plate. The bristles are driven to rotate by the first arc plate to peel off the carbonized layer from the surface of the plastic advertising sign and the carved grooves by scraping. The second arc plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission shaft by a connecting rod. A dust-free cloth is arranged on the right side of the second arc plate. The dust-free cloth is driven to rotate by the second arc plate to wipe the carbonized layer.
[0009] Preferably, a second slide groove is provided on the top of the two first slide blocks, a second slide block is slidably connected inside the second slide groove, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the second slide block, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two brackets, a third slide groove is provided on the top of the top plate, the third slide groove is arranged in an "I" shape, and includes two X-grooves and a Z-groove. When the laser engraving machine moves forward and backward along the X-axis and performs engraving, it moves forward and backward along the X-axis with the third slide block without restriction. When the laser engraving machine moves left and right along the Y-axis and performs engraving, the top plate will be dragged to the left or right through the third slide block. The third slide groove is slidably connected inside the third slide block. The laser engraving machine is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third slide block. The third slide block is arranged at the bottom of the second linear motor. The third slide block and the laser engraving machine are driven by the first linear motor and the second linear motor to move above the processing groove, and laser engraving is performed on the advertising sign fixed by the electric suction cup.
[0010] Preferably, the front end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and the top of the desktop is fixedly connected with a rack through a fixed rod, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the transmission shaft is driven to rotate by the gear and the rack during the left and right movement of the transmission shaft, the top of the desktop is fixedly connected with a curved plate, and the rear end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a ball, and by setting the curved plate and the ball, the transmission shaft moves back and forth during the left and right movement, and the cleaning effect of the brush and the dust-free cloth is improved, the ball is slidably connected to the front side of the curved plate, and a first spring is sleeved on the transmission shaft, the rear end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the ball, and the front end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the first slider on the back, and the ball is driven to rebound backward by setting the first spring.
[0011] Preferably, a scraping mechanism is arranged above the transmission shaft, and the scraping mechanism includes a box body, and the box body is fixedly connected between the two brackets. Two garbage cavities are arranged inside the box body, and an arc groove is opened at the bottom of the box body. The first arc plate and the second arc plate are arranged in the arc groove. A plurality of fixed comb teeth are fixedly connected to the upper part of the arc groove, and are divided into two groups of arrays. The two groups of fixed comb teeth are respectively arranged above the two garbage cavities, and the fixed comb teeth are in contact with the bristles. When the bristles rotate counterclockwise, they will be stuck between the plurality of fixed comb teeth, and the carbide stuck between the bristles will be scraped off by the fixed comb teeth, and the scraped carbide will roll into the garbage cavity.
[0012] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of the telescopic rod away from the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a movable rod, and a plurality of movable comb teeth are fixedly connected to the movable rod, and the movable comb teeth are staggered. A second spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the other end of the second spring away from the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected to the movable rod; a semi-dome block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission shaft and is arranged on one side of the bristles. The rotation of the transmission shaft drives the semi-dome block, the bristles and the dust-free cloth to rotate at the same time, and the semi-dome block and the bristles are always on the same side. The movable comb teeth of the semi-dome block are in contact, and the telescopic rod is driven to rebound by setting a second spring. When the movable comb teeth and the fixed comb teeth are staggered together, a scraper is formed to scrape off the carbide adhered to the surface of the dust-free cloth.
[0013] Preferably, the laser engraving machine includes a focusing lens, which is arranged at the bottom end of the laser engraving machine. Lens paper is arranged on the top of the box body, and the lens paper is slidably connected to the bottom of the focusing lens. When the laser engraving machine moves in the Z groove, the focusing lens will rub against the lens paper and wipe off dust and stains on its surface through the lens paper.
[0014] Preferably, a spraying mechanism is arranged above the box body, and the spraying mechanism includes a storage tank, a dissolved solvent is arranged inside the storage tank, and the left and right ends of the storage tank are fixedly connected with curved pipes, and the bottom end of the curved pipe is fixedly connected with a spray airbag, and a return spring is arranged inside the spray airbag, and a one-way valve is arranged on the top of the spray airbag for limiting the dissolved solvent in the curved pipe to flow only downward, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the spray airbag and is located at the bottom center of the spray airbag, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spray airbag, and the horizontal plate is arranged on the left and right sides of the nozzle, and the upward movement of the horizontal plate will squeeze the spray airbag and spray out the dissolved solvent in the spray airbag, so that it falls evenly on the carbonized layer on the surface of the advertising signboard and dissolves the carbonized layer, thereby promoting the scraping effect of the bristles on the carbonized layer.
[0015] Preferably, a movable plate is hinged on the bottom of the cross plate, and the movable plate can only swing downward by the cross plate. One end of the arc spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate, and the rear end of the arc spring is fixedly connected to the front of the movable plate. The movable plate is driven to swing downward and return to its original position by the resilience of the arc spring. Three push rods are fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission shaft, and the push rod is arranged between the semi-circular top block on the back and the first sliding block on the back. The push rod is in contact with the movable plate. When the transmission shaft drives the push rod to rotate counterclockwise, the push rod rotates counterclockwise to push the right movable plate upward. When the top of the right movable plate is in contact with the bottom of the right cross plate, the two move upward together and squeeze the two spray air bags on the right side, so that the dissolved solvent in the two spray air bags on the right side is sprayed onto the carbonized layer on the surface of the advertising signboard. When the push rod rotates counterclockwise and contacts the top of the left movable plate, it will drive the left movable plate to swing downward and compress the left arc spring.
[0016] Preferably, a sliding rod is slidably penetrated by a linear bearing at the top of the curved pipe and extends downward, and a plug is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, and the plug is slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the curved pipe, and a seal is arranged between the two. When the laser engraving machine moves to one side along the Z axis, the dissolved solution in the storage tank is restricted to flow into the spray airbag through the curved pipe on the other side and spray out, so that the spray airbag only sprays the dissolved solvent between the laser engraving machine and the bristles, and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a first triangular top block, and the top of the table top is fixedly connected to a second triangular top block through a vertical rod, the first triangular top block is slidably connected to the second triangular top block, and the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected to a fixed pulley, and a cable is connected between the first triangular top blocks on the left and right sides. The middle part of the cable is wound around the fixed pulley. When the laser engraving machine moves to the right end of the desktop, it will drive the top plate, storage tank, curved pipe, slide rod, and first triangular top block to move right together, and the first triangular top block on the right side will contact the second triangular top block on the right side and be pushed downward, and drive the right slide rod and the right plug to move downward together, and the dissolved solution in the right curved pipe is blocked by the right plug. At this time, the first triangular top block on the right side moves downward, and the first triangular top block on the left side, the left slide rod and the left plug are pulled upward by the cable. At this time, the dissolved solution in the left storage tank can flow from the left curved pipe into the left spray airbag, and be sprayed downward through the nozzle, cooperating with the laser engraving machine to move left and dissolve the carbonized layer produced during engraving.
[0017] Preferably, a storage cabinet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the desktop, and four supporting legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the storage cabinet.
[0018] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. The invention provides a cleaning mechanism, and through the cooperation of a transmission shaft, a first arc plate, a second arc plate, a dust-free cloth and bristles, the carbonized layer produced by laser engraving can be scraped off and erased while the laser engraving machine is engraving an advertising sign made of plastic. The dust-free cloth and the bristles are driven to rotate in opposite directions during the movement by the provision of gears and racks, and the carbonized layer is peeled off from the surface of the plastic advertising sign and the engraved grooves by the scraping of the bristles. During the wiping process, the dust-free cloth can better absorb and remove the fine carbonized particles and stains such as solvents remaining after being scraped by the bristles, so that the plastic surface reaches a cleaner state. By providing a curved plate and a ball bearing, the dust-free cloth and the bristles are repeatedly moved back and forth during the rotation cleaning process, so that a continuous and uniform friction force is generated between the dust-free cloth, the bristles and the carbonized layer. This repeated scraping action can more effectively peel off the carbonized layer from the plastic surface, thereby solving the problem that the carbonized layer will affect the clarity of the text on the advertising sign proposed in the background technology.
[0020] 2. The invention provides a scraping mechanism and fixed comb teeth to scrape off the carbides stuck between the bristles, thereby continuously keeping the bristles clean. The clean bristles can maintain good elasticity, better adapt to the uneven parts of the surface of the plastic advertising sign, provide more uniform cleaning power, and avoid secondary pollution. By providing the mutual cooperation of the movable comb teeth and the fixed comb teeth, the carbides adhered to the surface of the dust-free cloth can be cleaned. The clean dust-free cloth can better fit the plastic surface and penetrate into the gaps of the carbonized layer, thereby more effectively removing the carbides, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the bristles and the dust-free cloth on the carbonized layer.
[0021] 3. The invention sets a spraying mechanism, and sets a spray airbag and a nozzle so that the dissolved solvent can be sprayed onto the carbonized layer that needs to be cleaned during movement. The dissolved solvent can soften the carbonized layer, making it easier to be removed by the bristles and the dust-free cloth. By setting a push rod to press the horizontal plate and the movable plate, the spray airbag can achieve continuous spraying, so that the dissolved solvent is sprayed more evenly. By setting a plug, a sliding rod, a first triangular top block, a second triangular top block and a cable, no matter which direction the laser engraving machine moves to the left or right, only the spray airbag between the laser engraving machine and the brush can spray the dissolved solvent, thereby avoiding waste of the dissolved solvent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing groove area in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top plate area structure in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is an exploded view of the top plate area in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 A top view of the schematic structural diagram of the transmission shaft region in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the box area in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified image of point A;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a right view of the schematic diagram of the box area structure in the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the elbow area in the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. desktop; 201. processing groove; 202. electric suction cup; 203. first slide rail; 204. first linear motor; 205. second slide rail; 206. second linear motor; 3. laser engraving machine; 4. cleaning mechanism; 401. first slide groove; 402. first slider; 403. transmission shaft; 404. first arc plate; 405. second arc plate; 406. bracket; 407. top plate; 408. third slide groove; 409. third slider; 4010. gear; 4011. rack; 4012. curved plate; 4013. ball bearing; 4014. first spring; 4015. second slide groove; 5. scraping Mechanism; 501, box body; 502, garbage cavity; 503, arc groove; 504, fixed comb teeth; 505, telescopic rod; 506, second spring; 507, movable rod; 508, movable comb teeth; 509, semicircular top block; 5010, lens paper; 6, spraying mechanism; 601, storage tank; 602, elbow; 603, spray airbag; 604, horizontal plate; 605, movable plate; 606, arc spring; 607, push rod; 608, slide rod; 609, plug; 6010, first triangular top block; 6011, second triangular top block; 6012, fixed pulley; 6013, cable; 7, storage cabinet; 8, supporting foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figure 1-9 One embodiment of the present invention is: an engraving device based on the production of advertising signs, comprising a desktop 1 and a laser engraving machine 3. The laser engraving machine 3 emits laser to engrave the advertising sign. A processing groove 201 is provided on the top of the desktop 1. Four electric suction cups 202 are installed on the bottom inner wall of the processing groove 201. The advertising sign is fixed to the processing groove 201 by setting the electric suction cups 202. Two first slide rails 203 are provided on the top of the desktop 1. A first linear motor 204 is provided on the top of the first slide rail 203. The laser engraving machine 3 is driven to move left and right by the first slide rail 203 and the first linear motor 204. A column is provided on the top of the first linear motor 204. A second slide rail 205 is provided between the two columns. A second linear motor 206 is provided on the second slide rail 205. The laser engraving machine 3 is driven to move forward and backward by providing the second slide rail 205 and the second linear motor 206. A cleaning mechanism 4 is provided above the processing groove 201.
[0034] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes two first slide grooves 401, two first sliders 402, a transmission shaft 403, a first arc plate 404, and a second arc plate 405;
[0035] The first slide groove 401 is opened on the top of the desktop 1, and the first slider 402 is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove 401. The first slide groove 401 is set to limit the left and right movement of the transmission shaft 403. The front and rear ends of the transmission shaft 403 pass through the two first sliders 402 respectively through linear rolling bearings. The first arc plate 404 is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission shaft 403 through a connecting rod. The left side of the first arc plate 404 is provided with bristles. The bristles are driven to rotate by the first arc plate 404 to peel off the carbonized layer from the surface of the plastic advertising sign and the carved grooves by scraping. The second arc plate 405 is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission shaft 403 through a connecting rod. The right side of the second arc plate 405 is provided with a dust-free cloth. The dust-free cloth is driven to rotate by the second arc plate 405 to wipe off the carbonized layer scraped off by the bristles. During the wiping process, the fine carbonized particles and stains such as solvents remaining after being scraped by the bristles can be better adsorbed and removed, so that the surface of the plastic advertising sign can reach a cleaner state.
[0036] A second slide groove 4015 is provided on the top of the two first sliders 402, and a second slider is slidably connected inside the second slide groove 4015. A bracket 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider, and a top plate 407 is fixedly connected to the top of the two brackets 406. A third slide groove 408 is provided on the top of the top plate 407. The third slide groove 408 is arranged in an "I" shape and includes two X grooves and a Z groove. When the laser engraving machine 3 moves forward and backward along the X axis and performs engraving, it moves forward and backward along the X axis with the third slider 409 without restriction. When the laser engraving machine 3 moves left and right along the Y axis and performs engraving, the top plate 407 is dragged to the left or right by the third slider 409. The third slider 409 is slidably connected inside the third slide groove 408. The laser engraving machine 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third slider 409. The third slider 409 is arranged at the bottom of the second linear motor 206. The third slider 409 and the laser engraving machine 3 are driven by the first linear motor 204 and the second linear motor 206 to move above the processing groove 201, and the advertising sign fixed by the electric suction cup 202 is laser engraved.
[0037] The front end of the transmission shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a gear 4010, and the top of the desktop 1 is fixedly connected with a rack 4011 through a fixing rod. The gear 4010 meshes with the rack 4011. When the transmission shaft 403 moves left and right, the gear 4010 and the rack 4011 drive the transmission shaft 403 to rotate. The top of the desktop 1 is fixedly connected with a curved plate 4012, and the rear end of the transmission shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a ball 4013. By setting the curved plate 4012 and the ball 4013, moves back and forth during the process of the transmission shaft 403 moving left and right, and improves the cleaning effect of the brush and the dust-free cloth. The ball 4013 is slidably connected to the front side of the curved plate 4012. A first spring 4014 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 403. The rear end of the first spring 4014 is fixedly connected to the ball 4013, and the front end of the first spring 4014 is fixedly connected to the first slider 402 on the back. The first spring 4014 is set to drive the ball 4013 to rebound backward.
[0038] Working principle: first, the advertising sign is fixed to the processing groove 201 by setting the electric suction cup 202, and then the first linear motor 204 and the second linear motor 206 are operated to drive the third slider 409 and the laser engraving machine 3 to move above the processing groove 201, and the laser engraving machine 3 generates a laser to engrave the advertising sign fixed by the electric suction cup 202. When the laser engraving machine 3 moves to the right along the Y-axis, it will drag the top plate 407 to the right through the third slider 409, and the top plate 407 moves to the right and drives the third slider 409 to move to the right through the bracket 406. The third slider 409 moves to the right and drives the transmission shaft 403 to move to the right, and rotates counterclockwise under the action of the gear 4010 and the rack 4011. In the process of the transmission shaft 403 moving to the right, the ball 4013 and the curved plate 4012 drive the transmission shaft 403 to move back and forth, thereby the transmission shaft 403 rotates counterclockwise. The first arc plate 404, the second arc plate 405, the brush and the dust-free cloth are driven by the connecting rod to rotate counterclockwise while moving back and forth. During the movement of the brush, the carbonized layer is peeled off from the surface of the plastic advertising sign and the engraved grooves by scraping. During the movement of the dust-free cloth, the carbonized layer scraped off by the brush is erased, thereby completing the cleaning of the carbonized layer while laser engraving. After the laser engraving machine 3 moves to the rightmost end of the desktop 1 and completes the engraving of the advertising sign, the engraved advertising sign is removed, and then the next advertising sign to be processed can be fixed to the processing groove 201 through the electric suction cup 202, and then the above operation is repeated in reverse, the third slider 409 and the laser engraving machine 3 are moved along the Z groove to the left X groove, and the advertising sign is engraved from right to left, and the top plate 407, the brush and the dust-free cloth are dragged to move to the left.
[0039] See also Figure 1-9On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a scraping mechanism 5 is arranged above the transmission shaft 403, and the scraping mechanism 5 includes a box body 501, and the box body 501 is fixedly connected between the two brackets 406. Two garbage chambers 502 are arranged inside the box body 501. An arc groove 503 is opened at the bottom of the box body 501. The first arc plate 404 and the second arc plate 405 are arranged in the arc groove 503. A plurality of fixed comb teeth 504 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the arc groove 503, and are divided into two groups of arrays. The two groups of fixed comb teeth 504 are respectively arranged above the two garbage chambers 502. The fixed comb teeth 504 are in contact with the bristles. When the bristles rotate counterclockwise, they will be stuck between the plurality of fixed comb teeth 504, and the carbides stuck between the bristles will be scraped off by the fixed comb teeth 504, and the scraped carbides will roll into the garbage chamber 502.
[0040] The inner wall of the box body 501 is fixedly connected with telescopic rods 505 on both sides, and the other end of the telescopic rod 505 away from the inner wall of the box body 501 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 507, and a plurality of movable comb teeth 508 are fixedly connected to the movable rod 507, and the movable comb teeth 508 are staggered with the fixed comb teeth 504. The outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 505 is provided with a second spring 506, and one end of the second spring 506 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 501, and the other end of the second spring 506 away from the inner wall of the box body 501 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 5 07 fixed connection, a semi-dome block 509 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission shaft 403 and is arranged on one side of the bristles. The rotation of the transmission shaft 403 drives the semi-dome block 509, the bristles and the dust-free cloth to rotate at the same time. The semi-dome block 509 and the bristles are always on the same side. The semi-dome block 509 is in contact with the movable comb teeth 508. The telescopic rod 505 is driven to rebound by setting a second spring 506. When the movable comb teeth 508 and the fixed comb teeth 504 are intertwined, a scraper is formed to scrape off the carbide adhered to the surface of the dust-free cloth.
[0041] The laser engraving machine 3 includes a focusing lens, which is arranged at the bottom end of the laser engraving machine 3. A lens paper 5010 is arranged on the top of the box body 501. The lens paper 5010 is slidably connected to the bottom of the focusing lens. When the laser engraving machine 3 moves in the Z groove, the focusing lens will rub against the lens paper 5010 and wipe off the dust and stains on its surface through the lens paper 5010.
[0042] Working principle: The rotation of the transmission shaft 403 will drive the bristles to rotate together with the semi-dome block 509, and push the movable comb teeth 508 and the movable rod 507 into the interior of the box body 501 through the semi-dome block 509, and compress the telescopic rod 505. At this time, the bristles only contact with the fixed comb teeth 504 and are stuck between several fixed comb teeth 504. The fixed comb teeth 504 are used to scrape off the carbide stuck between the bristles, and the scraped carbide will roll into the garbage cavity 502. When the dust-free cloth contacts the fixed comb teeth 504, the semi-dome block 509 has been out of contact with the movable comb teeth 508. At this time, under the rebound action of the second spring 506, the movable rod 507 and the movable comb teeth 508 rebound, and the movable comb teeth 508 and the fixed comb teeth 504 are intertwined to form a scraper, and the carbide adhered to the surface of the dust-free cloth is scraped off.
[0043] See also Figure 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a spraying mechanism 6 is arranged above the box body 501, and the spraying mechanism 6 includes a storage tank 601, and a dissolved solvent is arranged inside the storage tank 601. The left and right ends of the storage tank 601 are fixedly connected with a curved pipe 602, and the bottom end of the curved pipe 602 is fixedly connected with a spray airbag 603. A return spring is arranged inside the spray airbag 603, and a one-way valve is arranged at the top of the spray airbag 603 for limiting the dissolved solvent in the curved pipe 602 to flow only downward. A nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the spray airbag 603, and is located at the center of the bottom end of the spray airbag 603. A horizontal plate 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spray airbag 603, and the horizontal plate 604 is arranged on the left and right sides of the nozzle. The upward movement of the horizontal plate 604 will squeeze the spray airbag 603 and spray out the dissolved solvent in the spray airbag 603, so that it falls evenly on the carbonized layer on the surface of the advertising signboard and dissolves the carbonized layer, thereby promoting the scraping effect of the bristles on the carbonized layer.
[0044] The bottom of the horizontal plate 604 is hinged with a movable plate 605, which is limited by the horizontal plate 604 to only swing downward. The bottom of the horizontal plate 604 is fixedly connected to one end of an arc spring 606, and the rear end of the arc spring 606 is fixedly connected to the front of the movable plate 605. The movable plate 605 is driven to swing downward and then return to its original position by the rebound force of the arc spring 606. The middle part of the transmission shaft 403 is fixedly connected with three push rods 607, which are arranged between the back semi-dome block 509 and the back first slider 402. The push rods 607 are in contact with the movable plate 605. When the transmission shaft 403 drives the push rod 607 to rotate counterclockwise, the push rod 607 rotates counterclockwise to push the right movable plate 605 upward. When the top of the right movable plate 605 is in contact with the bottom of the right horizontal plate 604, the two move upward together and squeeze the two spray airbags 603 on the right, so that the dissolved solvent in the two spray airbags 603 on the right is sprayed onto the carbonized layer on the surface of the advertising sign. When the push rod 607 rotates counterclockwise and contacts the top of the left movable plate 605, it will drive the left movable plate 605 to swing downward and compress the left arc spring 606.
[0045] The top of the curved pipe 602 is slidably penetrated by a sliding rod 608 through a linear bearing and extends downward. The bottom end of the sliding rod 608 is fixedly connected to a plug 609. The plug 609 is slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the curved pipe 602, and a seal is set between the two. When the laser engraving machine 3 moves to one side along the Z axis, the dissolved solution in the storage tank 601 is restricted to flow into the spray airbag 603 through the curved pipe 602 on the other side and spray out, so that the spray airbag 603 only sprays the dissolved solvent between the laser engraving machine 3 and the bristles. The top of the sliding rod 608 is fixedly connected to a first triangular top block 6010, and the top of the desktop 1 is fixedly connected to a second triangular top block 6010 through a vertical rod. The first triangular top block 6010 is slidably connected to the second triangular top block 6011. The bottom of the top plate 407 is fixedly connected to a fixed pulley 6012. The first triangular top blocks 6011 on the left and right sides are connected by a cable 6013, and the middle part of the cable 6013 is wound around It is arranged on the fixed pulley 6012. When the laser engraving machine 3 moves to the right end of the desktop 1, it will drive the top plate 407, the storage tank 601, the curved pipe 602, the slide bar 608, and the first triangular top block 6010 to move rightward together, and the first triangular top block 6010 on the right side will contact the second triangular top block 6011 on the right side and be pushed downward, and drive the right slide bar 608 and the right plug 609 to move downward together, and the dissolved solution in the right curved pipe 602 is blocked by the right plug 609. At this time, while the first triangular top block 6010 on the right side moves downward, the first triangular top block 6010 on the left side, the left slide bar 608 and the left plug 609 are pulled upward by the cable 6013. At this time, the dissolved solution in the left storage tank 601 can flow from the left curved pipe 602 into the left spray airbag 603, and be sprayed downward through the nozzle, so as to cooperate with the laser engraving machine 3 to move leftward and dissolve the carbonized layer produced during engraving.
[0046] Working principle: When the laser engraving machine 3 moves to the right end of the desktop 1, it will drive the top plate 407, the storage tank 601, the curved pipe 602, the slide bar 608, and the first triangular top block 6010 to move rightward together, and the first triangular top block 6010 on the right side will contact the second triangular top block 6011 on the right side and be pushed downward, and drive the right slide bar 608 and the right plug 609 to move downward together, and the dissolved solution in the right curved pipe 602 is blocked by the right plug 609. At this time, the first triangular top block 6010 on the right side moves downward, and the first triangular top block 6010 on the left side, the left slide bar 608 and the left plug 609 are pulled upward by the cable 6013. At this time, the dissolved solution in the left storage tank 601 can flow from the left curved pipe 602 into the left spray airbag 603, and the transmission shaft 40 When the push rod 607 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the push rod 607 rotates counterclockwise to push the right movable plate 605 upward. When the top of the right movable plate 605 fits with the bottom of the right horizontal plate 604, the two move upward together and squeeze the two spray air bags 603 on the right side, so that the dissolved solvents in the two spray air bags 603 on the right side are sprayed onto the carbonized layer on the surface of the advertising sign. When the push rod 607 rotates counterclockwise and contacts the top of the left movable plate 605, it drives the left movable plate 605 to swing downward and compress the left arc spring 606. The horizontal plate 604 moves upward to squeeze the spray air bag 603 and spray out the dissolved solvent in the spray air bag 603, so that it falls evenly on the carbonized layer on the surface of the advertising sign and dissolves the carbonized layer, thereby promoting the scraping effect of the bristles on the carbonized layer.
[0047] A storage cabinet 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the desktop 1 , and four supporting legs 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the storage cabinet 7 .
[0048] The present invention provides an engraving device based on the production of advertising signs. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.
Claims
1. An engraving device for producing advertising signs, comprising a desktop (1) and a laser engraving machine (3), characterized in that: A processing groove (201) is provided on the top of the tabletop (1), four electric suction cups (202) are installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing groove (201), two first slide rails (203) are provided on the top of the tabletop (1), a first linear motor (204) is provided on the top of the first slide rails (203), a column is provided on the top of the first linear motor (204), a second slide rail (205) is provided between the two columns, a second linear motor (206) is provided on the second slide rail (205), and a cleaning mechanism (4) is provided above the processing groove (201); The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises two first slide grooves (401), two first sliding blocks (402), a transmission shaft (403), a first circular arc plate (404), and a second circular arc plate (405); The first slide groove (401) is opened on the top of the desktop (1), the first slider (402) is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove (401), the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft (403) respectively pass through the two first sliders (402) through linear rolling bearings, the first arc plate (404) is fixedly connected to the right side of the transmission shaft (403) through a connecting rod, and bristles are arranged on the left side of the first arc plate (404), the second arc plate (405) is fixedly connected to the left side of the transmission shaft (403) through a connecting rod, and a dust-free cloth is arranged on the right side of the second arc plate (405).
2. The engraving device for producing advertising signs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second slide groove (4015) is provided at the top of the two first sliders (402), a second slider is slidably connected inside the second slide groove (4015), a bracket (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the second slider, a top plate (407) is fixedly connected to the top of the two brackets (406), a third slide groove (408) is provided through the top of the top plate (407), the third slide groove (408) is arranged in an "I" shape and includes two X grooves and one Z groove, a third slider (409) is slidably connected inside the third slide groove (408), the laser engraving machine (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third slider (409), and the third slider (409) is arranged at the bottom of the second linear motor (206).
3. The engraving device based on the production of advertising signs according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The front end of the transmission shaft (403) is fixedly connected to a gear (4010), the top of the table top (1) is fixedly connected to a rack (4011) via a fixing rod, the gear (4010) meshes with the rack (4011), the top of the table top (1) is fixedly connected to a curved plate (4012), the rear end of the transmission shaft (403) is fixedly connected to a ball (4013), the ball (4013) is slidably connected to the front side of the curved plate (4012), a first spring (4014) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (403), the rear end of the first spring (4014) is fixedly connected to the ball (4013), and the front end of the first spring (4014) is fixedly connected to the first slider (402) on the back side.
4. The engraving device based on the production of advertising signs according to claim 3 is characterized by: A scraping mechanism (5) is arranged above the transmission shaft (403), and the scraping mechanism (5) comprises a box body (501), the box body (501) is fixedly connected between the two brackets (406), two garbage chambers (502) are arranged inside the box body (501), an arc groove (503) is opened at the bottom of the box body (501), the first arc plate (404) and the second arc plate (405) are arranged in the arc groove (503), a plurality of fixed comb teeth (504) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the arc groove (503), and are arranged in two groups of arrays, the two groups of fixed comb teeth (504) are respectively arranged above the two garbage chambers (502), and the fixed comb teeth (504) are in contact with the bristles.
5. The engraving device based on the production of advertising signs according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (501) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (505) on both sides, and the other end of the telescopic rod (505) away from the inner wall of the box body (501) is fixedly connected with a movable rod (507). A plurality of movable comb teeth (508) are fixedly connected to the movable rod (507), and the movable comb teeth (508) are staggered with the fixed comb teeth (504). The outer part of the telescopic rod (505) is sleeved with a second spring (506), one end of the second spring (506) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (501), and the other end of the second spring (506) away from the inner wall of the box body (501) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (507). A semi-dome block (509) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the transmission shaft (403) and is arranged on one side of the bristles, and the semi-dome block 509 contacts the movable comb teeth (508).
6. The engraving device based on the production of advertising signs according to claim 5 is characterized by: The laser engraving machine (3) comprises a focusing lens, which is arranged at the bottom end of the laser engraving machine (3). The top of the box (501) is provided with a lens paper (5010), and the lens paper (5010) is slidably connected to the bottom of the focusing lens.
7. The engraving device based on the production of advertising signs according to claim 6 is characterized by: A spray mechanism (6) is arranged above the box body (501), and the spray mechanism (6) comprises a storage tank (601), wherein a dissolving solvent is arranged inside the storage tank (601), and the left and right ends of the storage tank (601) are fixedly connected with a curved pipe (602), and the bottom end of the curved pipe (602) is fixedly connected with a spray airbag (603), and a return spring is arranged inside the spray airbag (603), and a one-way valve is arranged at the top end of the spray airbag (603) for limiting the dissolving solvent in the curved pipe (602) to flow only downward, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the spray airbag (603) and is located at the center of the bottom end of the spray airbag (603), and a horizontal plate (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spray airbag (603), and the horizontal plate (604) is arranged on the left and right sides of the nozzle.
8. The engraving device for producing advertising signs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the transverse plate (604) is hinged with a movable plate (605), the bottom of the transverse plate (604) is fixedly connected with one end of an arc spring (606), the rear end of the arc spring (606) is fixedly connected to the front of the movable plate (605), the middle of the transmission shaft (403) is fixedly connected with three push rods (607), the push rods (607) are arranged between the semi-dome block (509) on the back and the first slider (402) on the back, and the push rods (607) are in contact with the movable plate (605).
9. The engraving device based on the production of advertising signs according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the curved tube (602) is slidably penetrated by a sliding rod (608) through a linear bearing and extends downward. The bottom end of the sliding rod (608) is fixedly connected to a plug (609). The plug (609) is slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the curved tube (602), and a seal is arranged between the two. The top of the sliding rod (608) is fixedly connected to a first triangular top block (6010). The top of the table top (1) is fixedly connected to a second triangular top block (6010) through a vertical rod. The first triangular top block (6010) is slidably connected to the second triangular top block (6011). The bottom of the top plate (407) is fixedly connected to a fixed pulley (6012). The first triangular top blocks (6011) on the left and right sides are connected by a cable (6013), and the middle part of the cable (6013) is wound around the fixed pulley (6012).
10. The engraving device based on the production of advertising signs according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the table top (1) is fixedly connected to a storage cabinet (7), and the four corners of the bottom of the storage cabinet (7) are fixedly connected to four supporting legs (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Laser engraving machine and laser engraving method
CN117259965A
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