Automatic welding device of intelligent welding robot

Through the design of the automated welding device of the intelligent welding robot, the combination of fan and dehumidification pipe is used for cleaning and dehumidification, and combined with the use of vacuum cleaners and dust collectors, the quality and stability problems caused by humidity and impurities during welding are solved, and efficient welding process and good environmental conditions are achieved.

CN119635129AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-18ANHUI ZHONGYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510174200.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-18
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the automated welding process, the presence of humidity and impurities will affect the welding quality and process stability, resulting in arc instability, increased splashing and welding environment pollution.

Method used

An intelligent welding robot automatic welding device is designed, using a combination of fan and dehumidification pipe to clean and dehumidify the surface of the workpiece through high-temperature gas. The vacuum cleaner assembly and dust collector are used to absorb splashes and smoke to form a good ventilation effect.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the infusion of dust and impurities at the welding points, improves welding quality and arc stability, reduces splashing and smoke accumulation during welding, and improves the cleanliness and safety of the welding environment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic welding device of an intelligent welding robot, and relates to the technical field of automatic welding, the automatic welding device comprises a base, a mechanical arm fixedly arranged on one side of the upper portion of the base and a welding head fixedly arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm, and the output end of the mechanical arm is fixedly provided with a connecting seat; a dust collecting hopper is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting base, a welding head is fixedly connected to the interior of one end of the connecting base and located in the middle of the inner side of the dust collecting hopper, a dust suction assembly is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper portion of the base, and a dehumidification pipe is arranged on the side face of the connecting base and rotates on the side face of the connecting base. The dust collection assembly comprises a dust storage box fixedly installed on the other side of the upper portion of the base and a fan fixedly installed on the upper portion of the interior of the dust storage box. High-temperature gas is guided into the dehumidification pipe from the gas outlet pipe at a high speed through the fan, dust, impurities and the like on the surface of a workpiece are conveniently removed, the workpiece and the surrounding environment of the workpiece are conveniently heated, and the humidity of the workpiece and the surrounding environment is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automated welding, and in particular to an automated welding device of an intelligent welding robot. Background Art

[0002] Welding is a manufacturing process that uses heating, pressurization or a combination of both to achieve atomic bonding between the surfaces of two or more metal or non-metal materials to form a permanent connection. Welding is a highly technical job. Whether in manufacturing, construction or other industries, the quality of welding directly affects the performance and safety of the product. Especially in the field of automated welding, automated welding technology can significantly improve production efficiency and welding quality, reduce costs, improve safety, and increase flexibility. It has a wide range of applications in the field of industrial manufacturing.

[0003] Modern automation technology is mainly realized by computer control technology. Welding production automation is the development direction of welding structure production technology. Modern welding automation technology is to develop intelligent welding equipment based on high-performance microcomputer wave-controlled welding power supply, develop flexible welding workstations and welding production lines based on existing welding robots, and develop and apply microcomputer automation control technology in welding equipment, such as CNC welding power supply, intelligent welding machine, fully automatic special welding machine and flexible welding robot workstation. The role of microcomputer control system in various automatic welding and cutting equipment is not only to control various welding parameters, but also to be able to automatically coordinate the actions of various components of the complete set of welding equipment to achieve unmanned operation, that is, to achieve numerical control, automation and intelligence of welding production.

[0004] When the automatic welding device is working, the humidity and cleanliness of the working environment will have a direct impact on the welding quality and the stability of the welding process. For workpieces with high humidity or in a welding environment with high humidity, moisture will conduct electricity, which will affect the stability of the arc generated during welding, and easily increase the spatter during welding, resulting in a decrease in welding quality. The presence of impurities will also affect the stability of the arc, causing the current fluctuations during welding to become violent and further increase the spatter, which will easily form a vicious circle during the welding process. In addition, during the welding process, a large amount of smoke and other harmful gases will be generated at the welding point. If these gases are not handled in time, they will accumulate and the concentration will increase, eventually forming a harmful environment. To this end, we propose an intelligent welding robot automatic welding device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent welding robot automatic welding device, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is an automatic welding device of an intelligent welding robot, comprising a base, a mechanical arm fixedly arranged on one side above the base, and a welding head fixedly arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm, the output end of the mechanical arm is fixedly installed with a connecting seat, the end of the connecting seat is fixedly installed with a dust collecting hopper, the welding head is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the connecting seat, the welding head is located in the middle of the inner side of the dust collecting hopper, a dust suction component is fixedly installed on the other side above the base, a dehumidification pipe is arranged on the side of the connecting seat, and the dehumidification pipe rotates on the side of the connecting seat; The dust collection assembly includes a dust storage box fixedly installed on the other side above the base, a fan fixedly installed on the upper part of the dust storage box, an air inlet pipe fixedly installed on the middle part of the side of the dust storage box, an air outlet pipe fixedly installed on the upper end of the side of the dust storage box, and a filter tube fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan. The air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the dust collecting hopper, the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the fan, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air inlet end of the dehumidification pipe, and the fan absorbs air inside the dust storage box.

[0007] Preferably, the dust storage box includes a box body and a box cover, a mounting groove is opened inside the base, the box body is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, the box cover is engaged on the top of the box body, the fan is fixedly installed on the inner top of the box cover, and the air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the box cover.

[0008] Preferably, the fan includes a casing fixedly mounted on the top inner side of the case cover, an impeller movably mounted on the middle inner side of the casing, and a drive motor fixedly mounted on the middle inner side of the casing, wherein the drive motor is located in the middle of the impeller, and the drive motor drives the impeller to rotate. A positioning seat for mounting a filter tube is fixedly provided at the air inlet end of the casing, and the filter tube and the positioning seat are threadedly connected.

[0009] Preferably, a dust outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the box body, the dust outlet pipe is located inside the mounting groove, and a sealing plate for sealing the dust outlet pipe is engaged on one side of the base.

[0010] Preferably, an adjustment groove is provided on the side of the connecting seat, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside one side of the adjustment groove, a gear is provided inside the other side of the adjustment groove, the gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, a connecting ring pipe is movably provided on the side of the connecting seat through a bearing, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting ring pipe, the gear and the gear ring are meshed, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe and the air inlet end of the connecting ring pipe are fixedly connected and connected, and the air outlet end of the connecting ring pipe and the air inlet end of the dehumidification pipe are fixedly connected and connected.

[0011] Preferably, a movable ring is movably provided on the side of the dust collecting hopper, a connecting bridge is integrally provided on one side of the movable ring, and the air outlet end of the dehumidification pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting bridge.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting seat, a connecting ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, a hose is fixedly installed inside the connecting ring, the air outlet end of the dust hopper is inserted into one end of the hose, and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is inserted into the other end of the hose.

[0013] Preferably, a dust-shielding plate and spiral blades are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, the top of the spiral blades is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust-shielding plate, and a dust-shielding tube is fixedly installed on the inner side of the spiral blades, and the top of the dust-shielding tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust-shielding plate.

[0014] Preferably, a truncated cone groove is provided above the dust-isolating disc.

[0015] Preferably, a truncated cone tube is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust isolation tube.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses a fan to guide high-temperature gas from the gas outlet pipe into the dehumidification pipe at high speed, and blows the high-speed gas toward the workpiece through the dehumidification pipe to clean the surface of the workpiece, remove dust and impurities on the surface of the workpiece, and can prevent dust and impurities from melting into the weld during the welding process of the welding head, resulting in reduced welding quality, and also prevent the arc stability from being affected by excessive impurities during welding, resulting in violent current fluctuations during welding and increased spatter.

[0017] 2. The present invention heats the workpiece and its surroundings by blowing high-temperature gas toward the workpiece, thereby reducing the humidity of the workpiece and its surroundings, preventing the high humidity in the welding environment from affecting the stability of the arc, and avoiding arc instability, which leads to an increase in spatter generated during welding and a decrease in welding quality; it prevents excessive humidity from increasing the hydrogen content in the weld, which easily causes hydrogen embrittlement, thereby improving the toughness and crack resistance of the weld.

[0018] 3. The present invention absorbs the gas near the workpiece through the fan, air inlet pipe and dust hopper, which can not only quickly cool the workpiece welding point, but also dispel the smoke and other harmful gases generated during the welding process. With the high-speed gas blown out by the dehumidification pipe, it can form a good ventilation effect to prevent smoke and other harmful gases from gathering to form a harmful environment and affect human health. The fan absorbs the high-temperature gas near the workpiece, and the filter tube filters out impurities in the gas. The high-temperature gas will enter the dehumidification pipe through the fan and the air outlet pipe, which can play a stronger dehumidification role on the workpiece and greatly improve the dehumidification capacity of the workpiece.

[0019] 4. The dust hopper of the present invention can block the spatters generated by welding, and by intercepting the spatters, it is convenient to adsorb the spatters. The dust hopper allows the gas near the welding head to be more evenly sucked into the air intake pipe, and the high-temperature gas generated during the welding process will be more absorbed and utilized. At the same time, an orderly airflow is formed near the welding head, which is convenient for heat dissipation of the welding head, avoiding overheating of the welding head due to long-term use, and facilitating the service life of the welding head.

[0020] 5. The present invention utilizes the airflow formed during the operation of the impeller to dissipate the heat of the drive motor, which can prevent the drive motor from overheating. At the same time, the heat generated by the drive motor can be recycled and utilized, thereby improving the device's ability to dehumidify the workpiece and the welding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an intelligent welding robot automatic welding device of the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of an intelligent welding robot automated welding device of the present invention; Figure 3 An intelligent welding robot automatic welding device of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A; Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a dust collection component and its internal structure of an intelligent welding robot automated welding device of the present invention; Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a dust-proof plate, a spiral blade, a dust-proof tube and a truncated cone tube of an automatic welding device of an intelligent welding robot according to the present invention; Figure 6 A three-dimensional diagram of a box cover and a connecting structure thereon of an intelligent welding robot automated welding device of the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a connection base and a connection structure thereon of an intelligent welding robot automated welding device of the present invention; Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of a bearing, a connecting ring pipe and a gear ring of an intelligent welding robot automatic welding device of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a front cross-sectional view of an intelligent welding robot automated welding device of the present invention; Fig.10 The present invention is a three-dimensional diagram of a mechanical arm of an intelligent welding robot automated welding device.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Base; 2. Robotic arm; 3. Welding head; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Dust hopper; 6. Dust suction assembly; 61. Dust storage box; 611. Box body; 612. Box cover; 62. Fan; 621. Casing; 622. Impeller; 623. Driving motor; 63. Inlet pipe; 64. Outlet pipe; 65. Filter tube; 7. Dehumidification tube; 8. Installation slot; 9. Positioning seat; 10. Dust outlet pipe; 11. Sealing plate; 12. Adjustment slot; 13. Servo motor; 14. Gear; 15. Bearing; 16. Connecting ring pipe; 17. Gear ring; 18. Movable ring; 19. Connecting bridge; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Connecting ring; 22. Hose; 23. Dust filter disc; 24. Spiral blade; 25. Dust filter tube; 26. Cone slot; 27. Cone tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0025] See also Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, an intelligent welding robot automatic welding device comprises a base 1, a mechanical arm 2 fixedly arranged on one side above the base 1, and a welding head 3 fixedly arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm 2, a connecting seat 4 is fixedly installed at the output end of the mechanical arm 2, a dust collecting hopper 5 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting seat 4, the welding head 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the connecting seat 4, and the welding head 3 is located in the middle of the inner side of the dust collecting hopper 5, a dust collecting component 6 is fixedly installed on the other side above the base 1, and a dehumidification pipe 7 is arranged on the side of the connecting seat 4, and the dehumidification pipe 7 rotates on the side of the connecting seat 4; in the welding operation, the mechanical arm 2 is first used to transport the welding head 3 to the position where the workpiece is to be welded. Then adjust the dehumidification pipe 7 so that the dehumidification pipe 7 is always located in front of the moving path of the welding head 3. Then start the dust collecting component 6, the dust collecting component 6 absorbs the gas near the welding head 3, and discharges the gas from the dehumidification pipe 7. Finally, use the welding head 3 to perform welding work. The connecting seat 4 facilitates the installation and fixation of the welding head 3 on the mechanical arm 2. The rotation center axis of the dehumidification tube 7 and the center axis of the dust collecting hopper 5 are on the same straight line.

[0026] The dust collection assembly 6 includes a dust storage box 61 fixedly installed on the other side above the base 1, a fan 62 fixedly installed on the upper part of the dust storage box 61, an air inlet pipe 63 fixedly installed in the middle of the side of the dust storage box 61, an air outlet pipe 64 fixedly installed at the upper end of the side of the dust storage box 61, and a filter tube 65 fixedly installed at the air inlet end of the fan 62. The air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 63 is connected to the air outlet end of the dust collecting hopper 5, the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe 64 is connected to the air outlet end of the fan 62, and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 64 is connected to the air inlet end of the dehumidification pipe 7. The fan 62 absorbs the air inside the dust storage box 61 to continuously cool the motor in the fan 62 and reuse the high temperature generated by the motor.

[0027] In order to solve the problem of spatter generated during welding and affecting welding, based on the present device, before using the welding head 3 for welding, the motor of the fan 62 generates heat during operation, forming a high-temperature environment in the dust storage box 61. The fan 62 introduces the high-temperature gas into the dehumidification pipe 7 at high speed through the outlet pipe 64, and blows the high-speed gas to the workpiece through the dehumidification pipe 7 to clean the surface of the workpiece, remove dust and impurities on the surface of the workpiece, and avoid dust and impurities from melting into the weld during the welding process of the welding head 3, resulting in reduced welding quality, and also avoid affecting the stability of the arc due to excessive impurities in welding, resulting in drastic current fluctuations during welding and increasing spatter.

[0028] In order to solve the problem that the high humidity of the workpiece to be welded and the welding environment will affect the welding quality, based on this device, when the high-temperature gas is blown to the workpiece, the workpiece and the surrounding environment are heated, the humidity of the workpiece and the surrounding environment is reduced, and the high humidity of the welding environment is prevented from affecting the stability of the arc, and the arc is prevented from being unstable, resulting in an increase in spatter generated by welding and a decrease in welding quality; the environmental humidity is prevented from being too high, resulting in an increase in the hydrogen content in the weld, which is easy to cause hydrogen embrittlement, thereby improving the toughness and crack resistance of the weld.

[0029] In order to solve the problem that smoke and other harmful gases gather during welding and form a harmful environment, during welding, the fan 62 absorbs the gas near the workpiece through the air inlet pipe 63 and the dust collector 5, which can not only quickly cool the weld point of the workpiece, but also disperse the smoke and other harmful gases generated during welding. Combined with the high-speed gas blown out by the dehumidification pipe 7, a good ventilation effect can be formed to prevent smoke and other harmful gases from gathering to form a harmful environment and affect human health.

[0030] At the same time, the fan 62 absorbs the high-temperature gas near the workpiece, and after the filter tube 65 filters out impurities in the gas, the high-temperature gas will enter the dehumidification pipe 7 through the fan 62 and the outlet pipe 64, which can have a stronger dehumidification effect on the workpiece and greatly improve the dehumidification capacity of the workpiece.

[0031] Moreover, the dust hopper 5 can block the spatters generated by welding, and can be easily adsorbed by intercepting the spatters. The dust hopper 5 can make the gas near the welding head 3 be more evenly sucked into the air inlet pipe 63, and the high-temperature gas generated during the welding process will be more absorbed and utilized. At the same time, an orderly airflow is formed near the welding head 3, which is convenient for heat dissipation of the welding head 3, avoiding overheating of the welding head 3 due to long-term use, and facilitating the service life of the welding head 3.

[0032] Based on this device, by utilizing the heat generated by welding and the heat generated by the motor of the fan 62 during operation to dehumidify the workpiece and the welding environment, energy can be saved and energy utilization can be improved.

[0033] Among them, the dust storage box 61 includes a box body 611 and a box cover 612, an installation groove 8 is opened inside the base 1, the box body 611 is fixedly installed inside the installation groove 8, the box cover 612 is engaged on the top of the box body 611, the fan 62 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the box cover 612, and the exhaust pipe 64 is fixedly installed on the side of the box cover 612.

[0034] In order to facilitate cleaning of the inside of the dust storage box 61, in this device, the box cover 612 is snap-fitted onto the box body 611, and the box body 611 can be easily cleaned by removing the box cover 612, and the filter tube 65 can be easily cleaned or replaced.

[0035] Among them, the fan 62 includes a casing 621 fixedly installed on the top inner side of the box cover 612, an impeller 622 movably installed in the middle inner side of the casing 621, and a driving motor 623 fixedly installed in the middle inner side of the casing 621. The driving motor 623 is located in the middle of the impeller 622, and the driving motor 623 drives the impeller 622 to rotate. A positioning seat 9 for installing a filter tube 65 is fixedly provided at the air inlet end of the casing 621, and the filter tube 65 and the positioning seat 9 are threadedly connected.

[0036] In order to prevent the motor in the fan 62 from generating a large amount of heat during long-term welding work, which will cause the motor power consumption to increase and easily burn out, based on the present design, the airflow formed during the operation of the impeller 622 is used to dissipate the heat of the drive motor 623, which can prevent the drive motor 623 from overheating and ensure that the working environment temperature of the drive motor 623 will not be too high, thereby ensuring that the drive motor 623 is always in a good working condition. At the same time, the heat generated by the drive motor 623 can be recycled, thereby improving the device's ability to dehumidify the workpiece and the welding environment.

[0037] A dust outlet pipe 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the box body 611 . The dust outlet pipe 10 is located inside the mounting groove 8 . A sealing plate 11 for sealing the dust outlet pipe 10 is engaged on one side of the base 1 .

[0038] Based on this structure, the sealing plate 11 is opened, and the dust and impurities inside the box body 611 are cleaned at the dust outlet pipe 10 to prevent the accumulation of dust and impurities inside the box body 611.

[0039] Among them, an adjustment groove 12 is opened on the side of the connecting seat 4, a servo motor 13 is fixedly arranged inside one side of the adjustment groove 12, and a gear 14 is arranged inside the other side of the adjustment groove 12. The gear 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 13. A connecting ring pipe 16 is movably arranged on the side of the connecting seat 4 through a bearing 15, and a gear ring 17 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the connecting ring pipe 16. The gear 14 and the gear ring 17 are meshed, and the outlet end of the outlet pipe 64 and the air inlet end of the connecting ring pipe 16 are fixedly connected and connected, and the outlet end of the connecting ring pipe 16 and the air inlet end of the dehumidification pipe 7 are fixedly connected and connected.

[0040] Based on this structure, the servo motor 13 drives the gear ring 17 to rotate through the gear 14, so that the connecting ring pipe 16 can rotate synchronously, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the dehumidification pipe 7 on the dust collecting hopper 5. By adjusting the dehumidification pipe 7, it is convenient to always make the dehumidification pipe 7 located in front of the moving path of the welding head 3, so that the high-temperature gas discharged by the dehumidification pipe 7 can dehumidify the workpiece and the welding environment in advance. The setting of the bearing 15 facilitates the rotation of the connecting ring pipe 16 on the connecting seat 4.

[0041] A movable ring 18 is movably provided on the side of the dust collecting hopper 5 , a connecting bridge 19 is integrally provided on one side of the movable ring 18 , and the air outlet end of the dehumidification pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting bridge 19 .

[0042] Based on this structure, the connecting bridge 19 and the movable ring 18 are fixedly connected, and the setting of the connecting bridge 19 facilitates the positioning of the gas outlet end of the dehumidification pipe 7, so that the gas outlet end of the dehumidification pipe 7 is more stable during operation. The setting of the connecting bridge 19 facilitates the guidance of high-temperature gas, so that the high-temperature gas can heat the welding position for a longer time.

[0043] Among them, a connecting plate 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting seat 4, a connecting ring 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate 20, a hose 22 is fixedly installed inside the connecting ring 21, the air outlet end of the dust collecting hopper 5 is plugged into one end of the hose 22, and the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 63 is plugged into the other end of the hose 22.

[0044] Based on this structure, the arrangement of the connecting collar 21 and the hose 22 facilitates the connection and communication between the air inlet pipe 63 and the dust collecting hopper 5. The arrangement of the connecting plate 20 facilitates the positioning of the end of the air inlet pipe 63.

[0045] Among them, the inner wall of the box body 611 is fixedly installed with a dust-proof plate 23 and a spiral blade 24, the top of the spiral blade 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dust-proof plate 23, and the inner side of the spiral blade 24 is fixedly installed with a dust-proof tube 25, and the top of the dust-proof tube 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dust-proof plate 23.

[0046] Based on this structure, the dust separator 23 and the spiral blades 24 are arranged to conveniently separate the dust and impurities entering the box body 611. The dust and impurities are conveniently precipitated when passing through the spiral blades 24, so that the dust and impurities entering the box body 611 are not easily attached to the filter tube 65. After the attachment of dust and impurities on the filter tube 65 is reduced, the cleaning time of the filter tube 65 is extended.

[0047] A truncated cone groove 26 is formed above the dust-isolating plate 23 .

[0048] Based on this structure, the provision of the truncated cone groove 26 makes it difficult for dust and impurities to adhere to the top of the dust-shielding plate 23 .

[0049] A truncated cone tube 27 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the dust-isolating tube 25. The arrangement of the truncated cone tube 27 makes it difficult for dust and impurities to enter the interior of the dust-isolating tube 25.

[0050] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent welding robot automatic welding device, comprising a base (1), a mechanical arm (2) fixedly arranged on one side above the base (1), and a welding head (3) fixedly arranged at the output end of the mechanical arm (2), characterized in that: The output end of the mechanical arm (2) is fixedly mounted with a connection seat (4), the end of the connection seat (4) is fixedly mounted with a dust collecting hopper (5), the welding head (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the connection seat (4), the welding head (3) is located in the middle of the inner side of the dust collecting hopper (5), a dust collecting assembly (6) is fixedly mounted on the other side above the base (1), a dehumidification pipe (7) is arranged on the side of the connection seat (4), and the dehumidification pipe (7) rotates on the side of the connection seat (4); The dust collection assembly (6) comprises a dust storage box (61) fixedly mounted on the other side above the base (1), a fan (62) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the dust storage box (61), an air inlet pipe (63) fixedly mounted on the middle part of the side of the dust storage box (61), an air outlet pipe (64) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the side of the dust storage box (61), and a filter pipe (65) fixedly mounted on the air inlet end of the fan (62), the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (63) being connected to the air outlet end of the dust collecting hopper (5), the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe (64) being connected to the air outlet end of the fan (62), the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (64) being connected to the air inlet end of the dehumidification pipe (7), and the fan (62) absorbing air inside the dust storage box (61).

2. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dust storage box (61) comprises a box body (611) and a box cover (612); a mounting groove (8) is provided inside the base (1); the box body (611) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove (8); the box cover (612) is engaged with the top of the box body (611); the fan (62) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the box cover (612); and the air outlet pipe (64) is fixedly mounted on the side of the box cover (612).

3. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fan (62) comprises a casing (621) fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the box cover (612), an impeller (622) movably mounted on the middle part of the inner side of the casing (621), and a drive motor (623) fixedly mounted on the middle part of the inner side of the casing (621), wherein the drive motor (623) is located in the middle part of the impeller (622), and the drive motor (623) drives the impeller (622) to rotate. A positioning seat (9) for mounting a filter tube (65) is fixedly provided at the air inlet end of the casing (621), and the filter tube (65) and the positioning seat (9) are threadedly connected.

4. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A dust outlet pipe (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the box body (611), the dust outlet pipe (10) is located inside the mounting groove (8), and a sealing plate (11) for sealing the dust outlet pipe (10) is engaged on one side of the base (1).

5. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An adjustment groove (12) is provided on the side of the connection seat (4); a servo motor (13) is fixedly arranged inside one side of the adjustment groove (12); a gear (14) is provided inside the other side of the adjustment groove (12); the gear (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (13); a connecting ring tube (16) is movably arranged on the side of the connection seat (4) via a bearing (15); a gear ring (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting ring tube (16); the gear (14) and the gear ring (17) are meshed; the outlet end of the outlet pipe (64) and the inlet end of the connecting ring tube (16) are fixedly connected and communicated; the outlet end of the connecting ring tube (16) and the inlet end of the dehumidification pipe (7) are fixedly connected and communicated.

6. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable ring (18) is movably provided on the side of the dust collecting hopper (5), a connecting bridge (19) is integrally provided on one side of the movable ring (18), and the air outlet end of the dehumidification pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the connecting bridge (19).

7. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting seat (4), a connecting collar (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (20), a hose (22) is fixedly mounted inside the connecting collar (21), an air outlet end of the dust collecting hopper (5) is plugged into one end of the hose (22), and an air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (63) is plugged into the other end of the hose (22).

8. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A dust-shielding plate (23) and a spiral blade (24) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (611), the top of the spiral blade (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dust-shielding plate (23), and a dust-shielding tube (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the spiral blade (24), the top of the dust-shielding tube (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the dust-shielding plate (23).

9. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A truncated cone groove (26) is provided above the dust isolation plate (23).

10. The intelligent welding robot automatic welding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A truncated cone tube (27) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust isolation tube (25).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic mechanical arm for welding

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  • Safety protection mechanism for diamond tool laser welding machine

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