Dual-purpose clean-keeping ship used for riverway patrol and giving consideration to garbage collection and clearance

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of clean-keeping ships, in particular to a dual-purpose clean-keeping ship used for riverway patrol and giving consideration to garbage collection and clearance, seats are arranged in a cab, and an alarm lamp, a flashing lamp and a loudspeaker are arranged at the top of the cab, so that the daily water surface patrol function can be achieved; the containing through groove is formed in one side of the interior of the ship body, and the collecting part is arranged in the containing through groove, so that floating objects passing through the bottom of the ship can be collected; meanwhile, the height of the collecting frame is adjusted by rotating the handle, so that the container for collecting, storing and transporting the floating objects is achieved, the purposes of environmental protection and energy conservation are achieved, and two purposes are achieved; a storage battery is arranged in the ship body, specifically, a lithium iron phosphate battery (Baidi blade battery) serves as a power source, safety is high, long-time operation can be achieved, the time for charging each time is about longer than or equal to 8 hours, and the problems of power source, low use cost, simple maintenance, noise reduction and the like are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning boats, in particular to a dual-purpose cleaning boat used for river patrolling and garbage collection and transportation. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards improve, water environment issues are receiving more and more attention. The garbage floating on the water surface not only makes the environment extremely unsightly, but also causes serious pollution to the water quality and environment as the garbage accumulates for a long time. Traditional manual salvage is not only laborious but also inefficient. The existing large-scale garbage salvage ships (using diesel engines and conveyor belts) are not only energy-intensive and polluting, but also costly to salvage scattered floating garbage and are not suitable for entering small areas of water for operations. The cleaning boats currently used on the market can be roughly divided into three types. The first type is: flat-bed boats (wooden boats, iron boats, fiberglass boats) for pure manual salvage. The disadvantages are: they rely solely on manual rowing for propulsion; this type of boat has low work efficiency, poor safety, and a short service life. The second type is: fuel boats (including wooden boats, iron boats, and fiberglass boats). The disadvantages are: loud noise, nuisance, inconvenient refueling, high maintenance costs, secondary pollution caused by equipment inspection and maintenance, environmental impact, and short service life. The third type is: purchasing patrol boats, which are not used several times a year, with high procurement costs, low utilization rates, idle assets, and waste of resources; increasing costs for enterprises. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and transportation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and removal, comprising a hull, a cab, a collection part and a propulsion system, wherein a deck is arranged on the top of the hull, and protective guardrails are installed around the top of the deck, a cab is arranged on one side of the top of the deck, and an alarm light, a flashing light and a horn are arranged on the top of the cab, a seat is installed at the bottom of the inner chamber of the cab, a fire extinguisher is installed at the bottom of the inner chamber of the cab, a control panel is arranged on the side of the cab, a placement slot is opened on one side of the bottom of the hull, a collection part is arranged inside the placement slot, a mounting frame is installed on the side of the collection part at the tail of the hull, and a propulsion system is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame;

[0005] The collecting part comprises a fixing frame, a mounting beam, a connecting frame and a collecting frame. The mounting beam is fixedly mounted on the top of the hull. A rotating screw is arranged on the top of the mounting beam. The bottom end of the rotating screw is connected to the connecting frame. Fixing frames are arranged around the connecting frame. The collecting frame is mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0006] Preferably, a buoy is installed at the bottom of the hull, and a storage power source is provided inside the hull.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting beam, and the rotating screw is threadably connected to the threaded sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the rotating screw is connected to the connecting frame via a bearing, and the other end of the rotating screw is provided with a handle.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting frame is made of a 15-20 mesh fine metal mesh, and the tensile strength of the collecting frame is greater than 400 N / mm2.

[0010] Preferably, the control panel surface is provided with a steering wheel, gear positions, light buttons, an instrument panel, an emergency stop, an overload protection and a mechanical limit structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a seat is arranged inside the cab, and an alarm light, a flashing light and a horn are arranged on the top of the cab, so that the daily water patrol function can be realized; a placement slot is opened on one side of the interior of the hull, and a collecting part is arranged inside the placement slot, so that floating objects passing through the bottom of the ship can be collected; at the same time, the height of the collecting frame can be adjusted by rotating the handle, so as to realize a container for collecting, storing and transporting floating objects, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection and energy saving, killing two birds with one stone; a storage battery is arranged inside the hull, and the specific battery adopts a lithium iron phosphate battery (BYD blade battery) as a power energy source, which has high safety and can operate for a long time. Each charge can operate for about ≧8 hours, solving the problems of power source, low use cost, simple maintenance, and reducing noise. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection part of the present invention.

[0014] In the figure: 1. hull; 2. cab; 3. collection part; 4. propulsion system; 5. seat; 6. control panel; 7. warning light; 8. strobe light; 9. horn; 10. buoy; 11. deck; 12. fire extinguisher; 13. mounting frame; 14. protective guardrail; 15. placement slot; 16. fixing frame; 17. collection frame; 18. installation beam; 19. rotating screw; 20. threaded sleeve; 21. handle; 22. connecting frame; 23. bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] See also Figure 1-2The present invention provides a technical solution: a dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and transportation, including a hull 1, a cab 2, a collection part 3 and a propulsion system 4, a deck 11 is arranged on the top of the hull 1, a buoy 10 is installed on the bottom of the hull 1, a storage power supply is arranged inside the hull 1, a protective guardrail 14 is installed around the top of the deck 11, a cab 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the deck 11, an alarm light 7, a flashing light 8 and a horn 9 are arranged on the top of the cab 2, a seat 5 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cab 2, a fire extinguisher 12 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cab 2, a control panel 6 is arranged on the side of the cab 2, a steering wheel, a gear, a light button, an instrument panel, an emergency stop, an overload protection and a mechanical limit structure are arranged on the surface of the control panel 6, and the steering wheel is directly connected to the turntable through a corresponding steering gear, so as to make it It can be extended and retracted left and right, thereby driving the traction mechanism, accurately transmitting the control on the steering wheel to the rudder, and realizing agile steering of the hull. The circuit, traction mechanism and mechanical control part inside the control panel 6 are existing mature technologies, so they will not be described in detail here; a placement slot 15 is opened on one side of the bottom of the hull 1, and a collecting part 3 is arranged inside the placement slot 15. A mounting frame 13 is installed on the side of the collecting part 3 at the tail of the hull 1, and a propulsion system 4 is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 13. The propulsion system 4 is an existing mature technology. The specific propulsion system 4 adopts pure electric 72V-152V, matching the lithium iron phosphate battery V and the propeller used by HA. The power size can be selected to solve the speed and carrying buoyancy of the ship, and solve the driving operation principle of the ship itself; it is driven separately, which is safe, reliable, low-noise, easy to learn and use;

[0019] The collecting part 3 includes a fixing frame 16, a mounting crossbeam 18, a connecting frame 22 and a collecting frame 17. The mounting crossbeam 18 is fixedly mounted on the top of the hull 1. A threaded sleeve 20 is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting crossbeam 18. A rotating screw 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 20. One end of the rotating screw 19 is connected to the connecting frame 22 through a bearing 23. A handle 21 is arranged on the other end of the rotating screw 16. A rotating screw 19 is arranged on the top of the mounting crossbeam 18. The bottom end of the rotating screw 19 is connected to the connecting frame 22. The fixing frame 16 is arranged around the connecting frame 22. The collecting frame 17 is installed on the bottom of the fixing frame 16. The collecting frame 17 is made of a fine metal mesh of 15 to 20 meshes, and the tensile strength of the collecting frame 17 is greater than 400 N / mm2. It has a strong automatic purification ability during operation and is not easy to be blocked. During the cleaning operation, the collection depth of the floating objects in the collecting frame 17 is 0.1 to 0.4 meters. The collecting part 3 adopts a rotating screw 19 main shaft, so that the collecting frame 17 can be freely extended and retracted up and down; the structure is strong and durable, and the floating objects are automatically collected in the container in the cabin during the voyage of the cleaning boat, which greatly improves the working efficiency.

[0020] The present invention provides a seat 5 inside the cab 2, and provides an alarm light 7, a flashing light 8 and a horn 9 on the top of the cab 1, so as to realize the daily water patrol function; a placement slot 15 is opened on one side of the interior of the hull 1, and a collecting part 3 is provided inside the placement slot 15, so as to collect floating objects passing through the bottom of the ship; at the same time, by rotating the handle 21, the height of the collecting frame 17 is adjusted, so as to realize a container for collecting, storing and transporting floating objects, so as to achieve the purpose of environmental protection and energy saving, and kill two birds with one stone; a storage battery is provided inside the hull 1, and the specific battery adopts a lithium iron phosphate battery (BYD blade battery) as a power source, which has high safety and can operate for a long time. Each charging can operate for about ≧8 hours, thereby solving the problems of power source, low use cost, simple maintenance, and noise reduction.

[0021] The present invention provides a seat inside the cab, and provides an alarm light, a flashing light and a horn on the top of the cab, so that the daily water surface patrol function can be realized; a placement slot is opened on one side of the inner part of the hull, and a collecting part is provided inside the placement slot, so that floating objects passing through the bottom of the boat can be collected; at the same time, the height of the collecting frame can be adjusted by rotating the handle, so that a container for collecting, storing and transporting floating objects can be formed, so as to achieve the purpose of environmental protection and energy saving, thus achieving two goals at one stroke.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and removal, comprising a hull (1), a cab (2), a collection part (3) and a propulsion system (4), characterized in that: The hull (1) is provided with a deck (11) on the top, and the top of the deck (11) is provided with protective guardrails (14) around it. A cab (2) is provided on one side of the top of the deck (11), and the top of the cab (2) is provided with an alarm light (7), a flashing light (8) and a horn (9). A seat (5) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cab (2), and a fire extinguisher (12) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cab (2). A control panel (6) is provided on the side of the cab (2). A placement slot (15) is provided on one side of the bottom of the hull (1), and a collection portion (3) is provided inside the placement slot (15). A mounting frame (13) is installed on the side of the collection portion (3) at the stern of the hull (1), and a propulsion system (4) is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (13); The collecting part (3) comprises a fixing frame (16), a mounting crossbeam (18), a connecting frame (22) and a collecting frame (17); the mounting crossbeam (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hull (1); a rotating screw (19) is arranged on the top of the mounting crossbeam (18); the bottom end of the rotating screw (19) is connected to the connecting frame (22); fixing frames (16) are arranged around the connecting frame (22); and the collecting frame (17) is installed on the bottom of the fixing frame (16).

2. A dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buoy (10) is installed at the bottom of the hull (1), and a storage power source is arranged inside the hull (1).

3. A dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (20) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the installation crossbeam (18), and the rotating screw rod (19) is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve (20).

4. A dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating screw rod (19) is connected to the connecting frame (22) via a bearing (23), and the other end of the rotating screw rod (16) is provided with a handle (21).

5. A dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting frame (17) is made of a 15-20 mesh fine metal mesh, and the tensile strength of the collecting frame (17) is greater than 400 N / mm2.

6. A dual-purpose cleaning boat for river patrol, garbage collection and removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the control panel (6) is provided with a steering wheel, gear positions, light buttons, an instrument panel, an emergency stop, an overload protection and a mechanical limit structure.

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