Environment-friendly textile printing and dyeing device and method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabric environment-friendly printing and dyeing, and discloses a textile fabric environment-friendly printing and dyeing device and a method thereof.The textile fabric environment-friendly printing and dyeing device comprises a printing and dyeing box, the rear side of the printing and dyeing box is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of printing material cylinders, and the top end of the printing and dyeing box is hinged to a set of left-right symmetrical cover plates; an auxiliary mechanism is movably connected to the top end in the printing and dyeing box, a printing and dyeing roller is movably connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary mechanism, a filter plate is movably connected to the position, under the printing and dyeing roller, of the printing and dyeing box, a collecting box is movably connected to the bottom end of the filter plate, and through grooves are formed in the two sides of the top end of the printing and dyeing box; the connecting plate is pushed to descend through the connecting rod, so that the auxiliary rod drives the printing and dyeing roller to be tightly attached to the surface of the textile fabric, the textile fabric is printed and dyed, personnel can control the position of the printing and dyeing roller more accurately and conveniently through the device, the printing and dyeing roller can be tightly attached to the surface of the textile fabric, and the printing and dyeing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing, in particular to an environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Printing and dyeing is a combination of physical and chemical treatment processes for textiles, adding patterns and designs to textiles, changing the color of textiles and related pre-treatment processes. Environmentally friendly printing and dyeing equipment uses dye liquid to make physical changes in the printed and dyed fabrics, so that the textiles have a certain color and gloss. According to the different printing and dyeing objects, the printing and dyeing process can be divided into cotton textile printing and dyeing, linen textile printing and dyeing, wool textile dyeing and finishing, silk printing and dyeing, etc.

[0003] In the prior art, for example, the application number CN118441437A discloses an energy-saving and environmentally friendly printing and dyeing device for textile printing and dyeing, which includes a feeding mechanism, a printing and dyeing mechanism and a transfer mechanism; the feeding mechanism includes a first bracket and a first clamping assembly mounted on the first bracket; the first clamping assembly clamps a plurality of rolls of textile fabrics; the printing and dyeing mechanism is mounted on the peripheral side of the feeding mechanism, and includes a second bracket, a printing and dyeing box mounted on the second bracket, and a printing and dyeing assembly for synchronously printing and dyeing a plurality of textile fabrics; the transfer mechanism is mounted on the peripheral side of the printing and dyeing mechanism, and is used to pull the printed and dyed textile fabrics and transport them to the next process.

[0004] However, the waste generated during the printing and dyeing process of the above patent cannot be effectively collected, which affects the processing efficiency. The waste also causes great pollution to the external environment. In addition, the above equipment may cause the textile to be folded and damaged during the process of winding the textile, which is inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device and method thereof to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A textile environmentally friendly printing and dyeing device comprises a printing and dyeing box, a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the printing and dyeing box, and a plurality of printing material cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, a group of left-right symmetrical cover plates are hinged to the top of the printing and dyeing box, an auxiliary mechanism is movably connected to the top of the inner top of the printing and dyeing box, and a printing and dyeing roller is movably connected to the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism, the printing and dyeing box is movably connected to a filter plate located directly below the printing and dyeing roller, and a collection box is movably connected to the bottom of the filter plate;

[0008] Through grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the printing and dyeing box, a group of front-to-back symmetrical lower support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the printing and dyeing box, and a winding mechanism is movably connected to the top of the lower support plate, an outer wall of one of the support plates is fixedly connected to a motor, a drying mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary mechanism, and a window is fixedly connected to the front side of the printing and dyeing box.

[0009] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes motor 2, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2, a screw, a fixed rod, an auxiliary rod, a connecting plate, a connecting rod and a spring 1. The output end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to the axis of bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, the screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed rod, the auxiliary rod is provided with two front and rear symmetrical ones, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the bottom end of the auxiliary rod.

[0010] Preferably, the spring one is provided with two groups symmetrically arranged front and back, the top end of the spring one is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the fixed rod, and the bottom end of the spring one is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the connecting plate, the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a movable block, the connecting rod is provided with two symmetrically arranged front and back, the top end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom end of the movable block, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is hinged to the top end of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary rods are movably connected to the inside of two sides of the fixed plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, the two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box, the bevel gear one is meshed with the bevel gear two, and the printing and dyeing roller is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the bottom end of the auxiliary plate.

[0012] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes an air pump, a mounting seat, a nozzle, a slider 1, a slide rail 1 and a docking plate. The output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting seat through a telescopic tube. A plurality of nozzles are provided, and the nozzles are fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump. The nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing seat. The slider 1 is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical ones, and one side of the slider 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the docking plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed seat, and the other end of the docking plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the slider 1 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 1, the slide rail 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box, and the air pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the printing and dyeing box.

[0014] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes an electric push rod, a push plate, a second slider, a second slide rail, an upper support plate, a storage box, a second spring, a push rod, a third spring, a telescopic rod and a bonding plate, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the push plate, the two sides of the push plate are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slider, the second slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail, and the outer wall of the second slider is fixedly connected to one side of the upper support plate, the storage boxes are provided with two front-to-back symmetrical ones, and the bottom ends of the storage boxes are fixedly connected to the top of the upper support plate.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the spring two is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage box, and the top end of the spring two is respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the top rod, the top end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top rod, and the bottom end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the top of the bonding plate, and the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the spring three.

[0016] Preferably, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom end of the printing and dyeing box, the push plate is movably connected to the inside of the printing and dyeing box, the second slide rail is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the printing and dyeing box, and the opposite sides of the upper support plate and the lower support plate are movably connected with a winding roller, and the winding roller is transmission-connected to a motor.

[0017] Preferably, using any one of the environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing devices to print and dye textiles comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. After the textile passes through the through slots on both sides and is fixed on the winding roller, the second motor can be controlled to rotate. When the second motor rotates, it will rotate through the bevel gear one and the bevel gear two, and the screw will also rotate accordingly. At this time, the screw will drive the movable blocks on both sides to approach each other under the action of the thread. At this time, the connecting rod will push the connecting plate down, so that the auxiliary rod drives the printing and dyeing roller to be close to the surface of the textile, thereby printing and dyeing the textile. Through this device, personnel can more accurately and conveniently control the position of the printing and dyeing roller, so that it can be close to the surface of the textile, thereby improving the efficiency of printing and dyeing;

[0019] S2. In the process of controlling the printing and dyeing roller to descend, the mounting seat can be driven to descend synchronously through the connecting plate. At this time, the air pump can be controlled to work. The air pump will blow the generated wind through the nozzle onto the surface of the printed and dyed textile, so that the printed and dyed textile can be quickly dried, so as to facilitate the subsequent winding mechanism to wind up and prevent the textile from being sticky and mixed during the winding process, which affects the processing of the textile;

[0020] S3. When controlling the printing and dyeing roller in the process of printing and dyeing, the motor 1 can be controlled to drive the winding roller to reel in. As the amount of textiles on the winding roller increases, the telescopic rod, spring 2 and spring 3 will shrink synchronously, thereby driving the laminating plate to move, so that it can always be attached to the surface of the textile, thereby preventing the textile from folding or being damaged during the winding process, and improving the winding efficiency. When the winding roller needs to be replaced, the electric push rod can be controlled to move. At this time, the push plate will push the slider 2 to move upward on the slide rail 2. At this time, the slider 2 will drive the upper support plate to move, thereby separating the upper support plate from the lower support plate, making it convenient for personnel to replace the winding roller and reducing the difficulty of work.

[0021] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0022] 1. The present invention pushes the connecting plate down through the connecting rod, so that the auxiliary rod drives the printing and dyeing roller to be close to the surface of the textile, thereby printing and dyeing the textile. Through this device, personnel can more accurately and conveniently control the position of the printing and dyeing roller, so that it can be close to the surface of the textile, thereby improving the efficiency of printing and dyeing;

[0023] 2. The present invention uses an air pump to blow the generated wind through a nozzle onto the surface of the printed and dyed textile, so that the printed and dyed textile is quickly dried, thereby facilitating the subsequent winding mechanism to wind up the textile, and preventing the dye from sticking and mixing during the winding process, which affects the processing of the textile;

[0024] 3. The present invention drives the fitting plate to move by synchronously contracting the telescopic rod, spring two and spring three, so that the fitting plate can always fit the surface of the textile, thereby preventing the textile from being folded or damaged during the winding process and improving the winding efficiency. When the winding roller needs to be replaced, the electric push rod can be controlled to move. At this time, the push plate will push the slider two to move upward on the slide rail two. At this time, the slider two will drive the upper support plate to move, thereby separating the upper support plate from the lower support plate, making it convenient for personnel to replace the winding roller and reducing the difficulty of work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A side view structural schematic diagram of;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 A side view structural schematic diagram of;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the auxiliary mechanism and its connecting parts of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0034] 1. Printing and dyeing box; 2. Support plate; 3. Printing material cylinder; 4. Cover plate; 5. Printing and dyeing roller; 6. Filter plate; 7. Collecting box; 8. Through slot; 9. Lower support plate; 10. Auxiliary mechanism; 1001. Motor 2; 1002. Bevel gear 1; 1003. Bevel gear 2; 1004. Screw; 1005. Fixed rod; 1006. Auxiliary rod; 1007. Connecting plate; 1008. Connecting rod; 1009. Spring 1; 11. Winding mechanism; 1101. Electric push rod; 1102 , push plate; 1103, slider two; 1104, slide rail two; 1105, upper support plate; 1106, storage box; 1107, spring two; 1108, push rod; 1109, spring three; 1110, telescopic rod; 1111, bonding plate; 12, motor one; 13, drying mechanism; 1301, air pump; 1302, mounting seat; 1303, nozzle; 1304, slider one; 1305, slide rail one; 1306, docking plate; 14, window; 15, winding roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] A textile environmentally friendly printing and dyeing device and method, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a printing and dyeing box 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the printing and dyeing box 1, and a plurality of printing material cylinders 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 2, a group of left-right symmetrical cover plates 4 are hinged at the top of the printing and dyeing box 1, an auxiliary mechanism 10 is movably connected to the inner top of the printing and dyeing box 1, and a printing and dyeing roller 5 is movably connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary mechanism 10, the printing and dyeing box 1 is located directly below the printing and dyeing roller 5 and is movably connected to a filter plate 6, and a collecting box 7 is movably connected to the bottom end of the filter plate 6, through grooves 8 are provided on both sides of the top of the printing and dyeing box 1, a group of front-to-back symmetrical lower support plates 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the printing and dyeing box 1, and a winding mechanism 11 is movably connected to the top of the lower support plate 9, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the support plates, a drying mechanism 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary mechanism 10, and a window 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the printing and dyeing box 1.

[0037] When in use, after the textile passes through the through grooves 8 on both sides and is fixed on the winding roller 15, the auxiliary mechanism 10 can be controlled to drive the printing and dyeing roller 5 to be close to the surface of the textile, so as to print and dye the textile. Through this device, personnel can more accurately and conveniently control the position of the printing and dyeing roller 5, so that it can be close to the surface of the textile, thereby improving the efficiency of printing and dyeing. In the process of controlling the printing and dyeing roller 5 to descend, the printed and dyed textile can be quickly dried by the drying mechanism 13, so as to facilitate the subsequent winding mechanism 11 to wind up, and prevent the textile from being sticky and mixed during the winding process, which affects the processing of the textile. At the same time, in the process of controlling the printing and dyeing roller 5 in the printing and dyeing process, the The brake motor 12 drives the winding roller 15 to wind up. As the amount of textile on the winding roller 15 increases, the winding mechanism 11 can always be in contact with the surface of the textile, thereby preventing the textile from being folded or damaged during the winding process and improving the winding efficiency. When the winding roller 15 needs to be replaced, the winding mechanism 11 can be controlled to separate from the lower support plate 9, which is convenient for personnel to replace the winding roller 15 and reduces the difficulty of work. At the same time, through the window 14, personnel can more conveniently observe the internal printing and dyeing conditions. In addition, during the printing and dyeing process, excess waste can be leaked into the interior of the collection box 7 through the filter plate 6, thereby reducing material waste and preventing waste from polluting the external environment.

[0038] like Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 10 includes a motor 1001, a bevel gear 1002, a bevel gear 1003, a screw 1004, a fixed rod 1005, an auxiliary rod 1006, a connecting plate 1007, a connecting rod 1008 and a spring 1009. The output end of the motor 1001 is fixedly connected to the axis of the bevel gear 1002, the bevel gear 1003 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screw 1004, the screw 1004 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed rod 1005, the auxiliary rod 1006 is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical groups, the connecting plate 1007 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the bottom end of the auxiliary rod 1006, the spring 1009 is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical groups, and the top of the spring 1009 is divided into The two connecting rods 1008 are fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the fixed rod 1005, and the bottom ends of the springs 1009 are fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the connecting plate 1007, the outer wall of the screw rod 1004 is threadedly connected with a movable block, and the connecting rod 1008 is provided with two front and rear symmetrical ones, the top of the connecting rod 1008 is hinged to the bottom end of the movable block, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 1008 is hinged to the top end of the connecting plate 1007, the auxiliary rods 1006 are movably connected to the inside of the two sides of the fixed plate, the motor 2 1001 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box 1, the bevel gear 1002 is meshed with the bevel gear 2 1003, and the printing and dyeing roller 5 is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the bottom end of the auxiliary plate.

[0039] After the textile passes through the through slots 8 on both sides and is fixed on the winding roller 15, the motor 2 1001 can be controlled to rotate. When the motor 2 1001 rotates, it will rotate through the bevel gear 1 1002 and the bevel gear 2 1003, and the screw 1004 will also rotate accordingly. At this time, the screw 1004 will drive the movable blocks on both sides to approach each other under the action of the thread. At this time, the connecting rod 1008 will push the connecting plate 1007 to descend, so that the auxiliary rod 1006 drives the printing and dyeing roller 5 to be close to the surface of the textile, thereby printing and dyeing the textile. Through this device, personnel can control the position of the printing and dyeing roller 5 more accurately and conveniently, so that it can be close to the surface of the textile, thereby improving the efficiency of printing and dyeing.

[0040] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, the drying mechanism 13 includes an air pump 1301, a mounting seat 1302, a nozzle 1303, a slider 1304, a slide rail 1305 and a docking plate 1306. The output end of the air pump 1301 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting seat 1302 through a telescopic tube. A plurality of nozzles 1303 are provided, and the nozzles 1303 are fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 1301. The nozzles 1303 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing seat. The slider 1304 is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical ones, and one side of the slider 1304 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat. One end of the docking plate 1306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing seat, and the other end of the docking plate 1306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 1007. The slider 1304 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 1305. The slide rail 1305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box 1. The air pump 1301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the printing and dyeing box 1.

[0041] In the process of controlling the descent of the printing and dyeing roller 5, the mounting seat 1302 can be driven to descend synchronously through the connecting plate 1007, and the air pump 1301 can be controlled to work at this time. The air pump 1301 will blow the generated wind onto the surface of the printed and dyed textile through the nozzle 1303, so that the printed and dyed textile can be quickly dried, thereby facilitating the subsequent winding mechanism 11 to wind up the textile and preventing the dye from sticking and mixing during the winding process, which affects the processing of the textile.

[0042] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the winding mechanism 11 includes an electric push rod 1101, a push plate 1102, a second slider 1103, a second slide rail 1104, an upper support plate 1105, a storage box 1106, a second spring 1107, a push rod 1108, a third spring 1109, a telescopic rod 1110 and a bonding plate 1111. The output end of the electric push rod 1101 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the push plate 1102, and both sides of the push plate 1102 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slider 1103, the second slider 1103 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second slide rail 1104, and the outer wall of the second slider 1103 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper support plate 1105. The storage box 1106 is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical ones, and the bottom ends of the storage boxes 1106 are fixedly connected to the upper support plate 1105. The top of the printing and dyeing box 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner part of the storage box 1106, and the top of the spring two 1107 is respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the top rod 1108, the top of the spring three 1109 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top rod 1108, and the bottom end of the spring three 1109 is fixedly connected to the top of the bonding plate 1111, the telescopic rod 1110 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the spring three 1109, the electric push rod 1101 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner bottom end of the printing and dyeing box 1, the push plate 1102 is movably connected to the inside of the printing and dyeing box 1, the slide rail two 1104 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the printing and dyeing box 1, and the upper support plate 1105 and the lower support plate 9 are movably connected to the opposite side with a winding roller 15, and the winding roller 15 is transmission connected to the motor 12.

[0043] When controlling the printing and dyeing roller 5 in the process of printing and dyeing, the motor 12 can be controlled to drive the winding roller 15 to wind up. As the amount of textile on the winding roller 15 increases, the telescopic rod 1110, the spring 2 1107 and the spring 3 1109 will shrink synchronously, thereby driving the laminating plate 1111 to move, so that it can always be in contact with the surface of the textile, thereby preventing the textile from folding or being damaged during the winding process, and improving the winding efficiency. When the winding roller 15 needs to be replaced, the electric push rod 1101 can be controlled to move. At this time, the push plate 1102 will push the slider 2 1103 to move upward on the slide rail 2 1104. At this time, the slider 2 1103 will drive the upper support plate 1105 to move, thereby separating the upper support plate 1105 from the lower support plate 9.

[0044] Here’s how it works:

[0045] When in use, after the textile is passed through the through slots 8 on both sides and fixed on the winding roller 15, the motor 2 1001 can be controlled to rotate. When the motor 2 1001 rotates, it will rotate through the bevel gear 1 1002 and the bevel gear 2 1003, and the screw 1004 will also rotate accordingly. At this time, the screw 1004 will drive the movable blocks on both sides to approach each other under the action of the thread. At this time, the connecting rod 1008 will push the connecting plate 1007 to descend, so that the auxiliary rod 1006 drives the printing and dyeing roller 5 to be close to the surface of the textile, thereby printing and dyeing the textile. In the process of controlling the printing and dyeing roller 5 to descend, the mounting seat 1302 can be driven to descend synchronously through the connecting plate 1007. At this time, the air pump 1301 can be controlled to work, and the air pump 1301 will generate wind through the nozzle 1303 blows on the surface of the textile after printing and dyeing, so that the textile after printing and dyeing can be dried quickly. When controlling the printing and dyeing roller 5 in the process of printing and dyeing, the motor 12 can be controlled to drive the winding roller 15 to wind up. As the textile on the winding roller 15 increases, the telescopic rod 1110, the spring 2 1107 and the spring 3 1109 will shrink synchronously, thereby driving the bonding plate 1111 to move, so that it can always be bonded to the surface of the textile. When the winding roller 15 needs to be replaced, the electric push rod 1101 can be controlled to move. At this time, the push plate 1102 will push the slider 2 1103 to move upward on the slide rail 2 1104. At this time, the slider 2 1103 will drive the upper support plate 1105 to move, thereby separating the upper support plate 1105 from the lower support plate 9.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A textile environmentally friendly printing and dyeing device, comprising a printing and dyeing box (1), characterized in that: The back side of the printing and dyeing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), and the top of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a plurality of printing material cylinders (3); the top of the printing and dyeing box (1) is hinged with a group of left-right symmetrical cover plates (4); the top of the interior of the printing and dyeing box (1) is movably connected to an auxiliary mechanism (10), and the bottom of the auxiliary mechanism (10) is movably connected to a printing and dyeing roller (5); the printing and dyeing box (1) is movably connected to a filter plate (6) located directly below the printing and dyeing roller (5), and the bottom of the filter plate (6) is movably connected to a collection box (7); Through grooves (8) are provided on both sides of the top of the printing and dyeing box (1); a group of front-to-rear symmetrical lower support plates (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the printing and dyeing box (1); and a winding mechanism (11) is movably connected to the top of the lower support plate (9); a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the support plates; a drying mechanism (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the auxiliary mechanism (10); and a viewing window (14) is fixedly connected to the front side of the printing and dyeing box (1).

2. The environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (10) comprises a second motor (1001), a first bevel gear (1002), a second bevel gear (1003), a screw (1004), a fixed rod (1005), an auxiliary rod (1006), a connecting plate (1007), a connecting rod (1008) and a first spring (1009); the output end of the second motor (1001) is fixedly connected to the axis of the first bevel gear (1002); the second bevel gear (1003) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screw (1004); the screw (1004) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed rod (1005); the auxiliary rod (1006) is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical ones; the connecting plate (1007) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the bottom end of the auxiliary rod (1006).

3. The environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring one (1009) is provided with two groups that are symmetrical in front and back, the top end of the spring one (1009) is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the fixed rod (1005), and the bottom end of the spring one (1009) is respectively fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the connecting plate (1007), the outer wall of the screw rod (1004) is threadedly connected with a movable block, and the connecting rod (1008) is provided with two groups that are symmetrical in front and back, the top end of the connecting rod (1008) is hinged to the bottom end of the movable block, and the bottom end of the connecting rod (1008) is hinged to the top end of the connecting plate (1007).

4. The environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary rod (1006) is movably connected to the inside of both sides of the fixed plate, the second motor (1001) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate, the two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box (1), the first bevel gear (1002) is meshed with the second bevel gear (1003), and the printing and dyeing roller (5) is rotatably connected to the opposite side of the bottom end of the auxiliary plate.

5. The environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (13) comprises an air pump (1301), a mounting seat (1302), a nozzle (1303), a slider (1304), a slide rail (1305) and a docking plate (1306); the output end of the air pump (1301) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting seat (1302) via a telescopic tube; a plurality of nozzles (1303) are provided, and the nozzles (1303) are fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (1301); the nozzles (1303) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing seat; two sliders (1304) are provided, which are symmetrical in front and back, and one side of the slider (1304) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat.

6. The environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the docking plate (1306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing seat, and the other end of the docking plate (1306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (1007), the sliding block (1304) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rail (1305), the sliding rail (1305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box (1), and the air pump (1301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the printing and dyeing box (1).

7. The environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (11) comprises an electric push rod (1101), a push plate (1102), a second slide block (1103), a second slide rail (1104), an upper support plate (1105), a storage box (1106), a second spring (1107), a push rod (1108), a third spring (1109), a telescopic rod (1110) and a bonding plate (1111). The output end of the electric push rod (1101) is fixedly connected to the push plate (110 2), the two sides of the push plate (1102) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 2 (1103), the slider 2 (1103) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rail 2 (1104), and the outer wall of the slider 2 (1103) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper support plate (1105), and the storage box (1106) is provided with two front-to-back symmetrical ones, and the bottom ends of the storage boxes (1106) are fixedly connected to the top of the upper support plate (1105).

8. The environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second spring (1107) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the storage box (1106), and the top end of the second spring (1107) is respectively fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the top rod (1108), the top end of the third spring (1109) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top rod (1108), and the bottom end of the third spring (1109) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bonding plate (1111), and the telescopic rod (1110) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the third spring (1109).

9. The environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The electric push rod (1101) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the printing and dyeing box (1), the push plate (1102) is movably connected to the inside of the printing and dyeing box (1), the second slide rail (1104) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the printing and dyeing box (1), and the upper support plate (1105) and the lower support plate (9) are movably connected to the opposite side with a winding roller (15), and the winding roller (15) is transmission-connected to the motor 1 (12).

10. A method for environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing, using the environmentally friendly textile printing and dyeing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 to print and dye textiles, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. After the textile is passed through the through slots (8) on both sides and fixed on the winding roller (15), the second motor (1001) can be controlled to rotate. When the second motor (1001) rotates, it will rotate through the bevel gear (1002) and the bevel gear (1003), and the screw (1004) will also rotate accordingly. At this time, the screw (1004) will drive the movable blocks on both sides to approach each other under the action of the thread. At this time, the connecting rod (1008) will push the connecting plate (1007) down, so that the auxiliary rod (1006) drives the printing and dyeing roller (5) to be close to the surface of the textile, thereby printing and dyeing the textile. Through this device, personnel can more accurately and conveniently control the position of the printing and dyeing roller (5), so that it can be close to the surface of the textile, thereby improving the efficiency of printing and dyeing; S2. In the process of controlling the printing and dyeing roller (5) to descend, the connecting plate (1007) can be used to drive the mounting seat (1302) to descend synchronously. At this time, the air pump (1301) can be controlled to work. The air pump (1301) will blow the generated wind onto the surface of the printed and dyed textile through the nozzle (1303), so that the printed and dyed textile can be quickly dried, thereby facilitating the subsequent winding mechanism (11) to wind up the textile, and preventing the textile from being sticky and mixed during the winding process, thereby affecting the processing of the textile; S3. During the dyeing and printing process of the printing and dyeing roller (5), the motor 1 (12) can be controlled to drive the winding roller (15) to reel in. As the amount of textile on the winding roller (15) increases, the telescopic rod (1110), the spring 2 (1107) and the spring 3 (1109) will shrink synchronously, thereby driving the laminating plate (1111) to move, so that the laminating plate (1111) can always be attached to the surface of the textile, thereby preventing the textile from being folded or damaged during the reeling process, thereby improving the reeling efficiency. When the winding roller (15) needs to be replaced, the electric push rod (1101) can be controlled to move, and the push plate (1102) will push the slider 2 (1103) to move upward on the slide rail 2 (1104). At this time, the slider 2 (1103) will drive the upper support plate (1105) to move, thereby separating the upper support plate (1105) from the lower support plate (9), making it convenient for personnel to replace the winding roller (15) and reducing the difficulty of work.

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