Transformer substation concrete test block detection device and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete test block detection, and particularly relates to a transformer substation concrete test block detection device and method.The transformer substation concrete test block detection device comprises a base, the upper side of the base is fixedly connected with a guide column and a placement table, the outer wall of the guide column is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the placement table penetrates through the inclined plate; a baffle is arranged on the rear side of the containing table and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the guide columns, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the guide columns. According to the transformer substation concrete test block detection device and method, through the use of the detection mechanism and the protection assembly, in the process that the output end of a hydraulic cylinder drives a guide plate to descend and a pressure head descends to detect the quality of a concrete block placed on a placement table, a mounting block can be driven to move, and then a vertical rod is driven to descend; and after the round rod is inserted into the limiting groove, when the guide plate continuously descends, the rotating sleeve drives the protection plate to rotate, and then the protection effect on workers is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete test block detection, and in particular to a substation concrete test block detection device and method. Background Art

[0002] Substations are important power facilities, and their quality is crucial to the stable operation of the power system. Among them, reinforced concrete structures are still widely used in new substation projects. The quality of concrete structures is closely related to the quality of steel bars and concrete. The quality of concrete is usually tested by making concrete test blocks and measuring the compressive strength of concrete test blocks.

[0003] At present, in the prior art, when testing concrete blocks, the concrete blocks are generally placed on a placement table, and then pressed down by a pressing block to test the pressure bearing capacity of the concrete blocks. In this process, concrete blocks of unqualified quality will be broken, and the broken concrete blocks may splash. In order to protect the testers, protective plates are generally set around the testing machine. During the test, the protective plates are closed. After the test is completed, the concrete blocks are taken out by opening the protective plates. This method increases the steps of opening and closing the protective plates, which reduces the detection efficiency. In view of this, the present invention proposes a substation concrete test block detection device and method. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a substation concrete test block detection device and method, which can solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the substation concrete test block detection device proposed by the present invention includes a base, a guide column and a placement platform are fixedly connected on the upper side of the base, an inclined plate is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the guide column, the placement platform passes through the inclined plate, a baffle is arranged on the rear side of the placement platform, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide column, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide column, a detection mechanism is arranged above the placement platform, a protective component and a fixing component are arranged on the side of the detection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, an auxiliary unloading component and an auxiliary cleaning component are arranged at the rear of the placement platform, a collection box is placed on the upper side of the base, and the protective component includes:

[0006] A mounting block, wherein a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block, and a round rod is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod close to the placement table;

[0007] A rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is arranged below the round rod, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve;

[0008] and a protective plate, wherein the protective plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top plate, and a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure sensor, and a pressure head is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide plate, and the guide plate is penetrated by a guide column and is slidably connected to the guide column. By starting the hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the guide plate to descend, and then drives the pressure head to descend to perform quality inspection on the concrete block placed on the placing table, and can drive the mounting block to move during the descending process of the guide plate, and then drive the vertical rod to descend. After the round rod is inserted into the limit groove, when the guide plate continues to descend, the rotating sleeve drives the protective plate to rotate, thereby achieving a protective effect on the staff.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide plate, and the rotating sleeve rotates with the guide column.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a side plate, the rotating sleeve is elastically connected to the inner wall of the side plate by a torsion spring, the side plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide column, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a groove is provided on the side of the side plate away from the cylinder, the clamping plate is driven by the cylinder to clamp the concrete block, so that the concrete block can be stably fixed, ensuring the stability of the concrete block during detection, and at the same time, through the use of the torsion spring, after the guide plate is reset, the round rod is away from the limiting groove of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve automatically rotates and resets, so that the protective plate can be opened.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate, a push rod is hinged on the outer wall of the cleaning plate, an L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate, the L-shaped support plate is hinged to the push rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle hinge axis of the push rod, a cross rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and pneumatic components are provided at both ends of the cross rod.

[0013] Preferably, the pneumatic assembly includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate, the upper side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a gas bin, the gas bin piston is connected to a piston rod 1 and a piston rod 2, the piston rod 1 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the gas bin by a return spring, and the piston rod 2 is elastically connected to a straight rod at one end away from the gas bin by a torsion spring, the straight rod and the piston rod 2 are rotated, and the straight rod is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel at one end away from the piston rod 2. In the process of the guide plate driving the vertical rod to descend, the protrusion on the vertical rod will squeeze the straight rod to rotate, and the piston rod 2 will not rotate. After the concrete block is detected, the guide plate drives the vertical rod to rise and reset when the protrusion on the vertical rod will squeeze the rotating wheel. At this time, the straight rod cannot rotate, and the rotating wheel is squeezed to drive the straight rod to be compressed, and the piston rod 2 moves in a direction away from the rotating wheel, squeezing the gas in the gas bin. The gas squeezes the piston rod 1 to move, driving the cross bar to move, and then the connecting rod drives the push rod to move, so that the cleaning plate moves in the direction of the concrete block, thereby cleaning the concrete block on the placement table.

[0014] Preferably, a recess is formed on the lower side of the guide rod, and a hemispherical block is embedded in the recess.

[0015] Preferably, the auxiliary unloading assembly includes a connecting plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate, the connecting plate is penetrated by the pressure rod and is slidably connected to the pressure rod, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure rod, the fixing ring and the connecting plate are elastically connected by a connecting spring, the bottom of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the straight groove of the knocking rod, and the end of the knocking rod away from the sliding rod is fixedly connected to an elastic ball, when the cleaning plate moves toward the direction of the concrete block, the guide rod is driven to move, and then the hemispherical block will squeeze the top of the pressure rod to pass, and in this process, under the action of the connecting spring, the pressure rod will move up and down, thereby driving the sliding rod to move, so that the knocking rod drives the elastic ball to knock on the inclined plate, thereby accelerating the sliding of debris on the inclined plate.

[0016] Preferably, the middle portion of the knocking rod is hinged to the baffle, the elastic ball is located below the inclined plate, and a contact switch is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle close to the cleaning plate.

[0017] Preferably, the auxiliary cleaning component includes an air pump, the air pump is connected to a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to a jet outlet at one end away from the air pump, and the jet outlet is fixed to the cleaning plate. When the cleaning plate is away from the baffle, the cleaning plate disengages from the contact switch, so that the air pump can be started and the jet outlet can spray air, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the concrete blocks on the placement table.

[0018] The present invention provides a method for using a substation concrete test block detection device, comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1. First, place the concrete block to be tested on the placement table, start the cylinder to drive the clamping plate to clamp the concrete block so that the concrete block can be stably fixed, and then start the hydraulic cylinder. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the guide plate to descend, and then drives the pressure head to descend to perform quality inspection on the concrete block placed on the placement table. During the process of the guide plate descending, it can drive the installation block to move, and then drive the vertical rod to descend. After the round rod is inserted into the limit groove, as the guide plate continues to descend, the rotating sleeve drives the protective plate to rotate to protect the staff;

[0020] S2. After the concrete block is detected, the guide plate is reset and raised, the round rod is away from the limit groove of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve automatically rotates and resets, so that the protective plate can be opened. In this process, the protrusion on the vertical rod will squeeze the rotating wheel. At this time, the straight rod cannot rotate. The rotating wheel is squeezed and the straight rod is compressed. The piston rod 2 moves away from the rotating wheel, squeezing the gas in the gas chamber. The gas squeezes the piston rod 1 to move, driving the cross bar to move, and then the connecting rod drives the push rod to move, so that the cleaning plate moves in the direction of the concrete block, and the concrete block on the placement table is cleaned;

[0021] S3, when the cleaning plate is away from the baffle to clean the concrete block on the placement table, the cleaning plate is disengaged from the contact switch, at this time, the controller controls the air pump to start, and the jet port can spray;

[0022] S4. When the cleaning plate moves toward the concrete block, it drives the guide rod to move, and then the hemispherical block squeezes the top of the pressure rod to pass through. During this process, under the action of the connecting spring, the pressure rod moves up and down, and then drives the sliding rod to move, so that the knocking rod drives the elastic ball to knock on the inclined plate, accelerating the sliding of the debris on the inclined plate.

[0023] The present invention provides a substation concrete test block detection device and method, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] (1) The substation concrete test block detection device and method use a detection mechanism and a protective component to enable the output end of the hydraulic cylinder to drive the guide plate to descend. When the pressure head descends to perform quality inspection on the concrete block placed on the placement table, it can drive the installation block to move, thereby driving the vertical rod to descend. After the round rod is inserted into the limit groove, when the guide plate continues to descend, the rotating sleeve drives the protective plate to rotate, thereby achieving a protective effect for the staff. At the same time, after the concrete block is completed, the guide plate resets and rises, the round rod is away from the limit groove of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve automatically rotates and resets, so that the protective plate can be opened, which is convenient for the subsequent placement of the concrete block.

[0025] (2) The substation concrete test block detection device and method use a detection mechanism, a protective component and a cleaning mechanism. When the guide plate drives the vertical rod to descend, the protrusion on the vertical rod will squeeze the straight rod to rotate, and the piston rod 2 will not rotate. After the concrete block is detected, the guide plate drives the vertical rod to rise and reset. The protrusion on the vertical rod will squeeze the rotating wheel. At this time, the straight rod cannot rotate. The rotating wheel is squeezed and drives the straight rod to compress. The piston rod 2 moves away from the rotating wheel, squeezing the gas in the gas chamber. The gas squeezes the piston rod 1 to move, driving the cross bar to move, and then the connecting rod drives the push rod to move, so that the cleaning plate moves in the direction of the concrete block, so as to clean the concrete block on the placement table and prevent the debris of the concrete block attached to the placement table from affecting the subsequent detection of the concrete block.

[0026] (3) The substation concrete test block detection device and method uses a detection mechanism, a protective component, a cleaning mechanism and an auxiliary unloading component. When the cleaning plate moves in the direction of the concrete block, it drives the guide rod to move, and then the hemispherical block squeezes the top of the pressure rod to pass. During this process, under the action of the connecting spring, the pressure rod moves up and down, and then drives the sliding rod to move, so that the knocking rod drives the elastic ball to knock on the inclined plate, accelerating the sliding of the debris on the inclined plate, which is convenient for the collection box to collect the concrete block.

[0027] (4) The substation concrete test block detection device and method use a cleaning mechanism and an auxiliary cleaning component. When the cleaning plate is away from the baffle to clean the concrete block on the placement table, the cleaning plate disengages from the contact switch. At this time, the controller controls the air pump to start, and the jet nozzle can spray air, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the concrete block on the placement table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 The overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 The overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 The overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pneumatic component of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure of A.

[0040] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0041] 1. Base; 2. Guide column; 3. Top plate; 4. Detection mechanism; 5. Placement table; 6. Protection assembly; 7. Fixing assembly; 8. Cleaning mechanism; 9. Auxiliary unloading assembly; 10. Collection box; 11. Auxiliary cleaning assembly; 21. Inclined plate; 22. Baffle; 41. Hydraulic cylinder; 42. Pressure sensor; 43. Guide plate; 44. Pressure head; 61. Mounting block; 62. Vertical rod; 63. Round rod; 64. Rotating sleeve; 65. Protection plate; 641. Limiting groove; 71. Side plate; 72. Cylinder; 73. Clamp Plate; 74, groove; 81, cleaning plate; 82, guide rod; 83, push rod; 84, L-shaped support plate; 85, connecting rod; 86, cross bar; 87, pneumatic component; 821, hemispherical block; 871, mounting plate; 872, air chamber; 873, piston rod one; 874, piston rod two; 875, straight rod; 876, rotating wheel; 91, connecting plate; 92, pressure rod; 93, fixing ring; 94, sliding rod; 95, knocking rod; 96, elastic ball; 111, air pump; 112, connecting pipe; 113, jet nozzle.

[0042] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention proposes a substation concrete test block detection device, including a base 1, a guide column 2 and a placement platform 5 are fixedly connected on the upper side of the base 1, an inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide column 2, the placement platform 5 penetrates the inclined plate 21, a baffle 22 is arranged on the rear side of the placement platform 5, and the baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide column 2, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide column 2, a detection mechanism 4 is arranged above the placement platform 5, a protective component 6 and a fixing component 7 are arranged on the side of the detection mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 8, an auxiliary unloading component 9 and an auxiliary cleaning component 11 are arranged at the rear of the placement platform 5, and a collecting box 10 is placed on the upper side of the base 1.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to be able to detect the quality of the concrete block, specifically, the detection mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 41, the hydraulic cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top plate 3, a pressure sensor 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 41, a guide plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure sensor 42, a pressure head 44 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide plate 43, the guide plate 43 is penetrated by the guide column 2 and is slidably connected to the guide column 2, by starting the hydraulic cylinder 41, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 drives the guide plate 43 to descend, and then drives the pressure head 44 to descend to perform quality detection on the concrete block placed on the placement table 5.

[0046] Further, in order to facilitate the protection of the concrete block during the test and to facilitate the placement of the concrete block during the test, the protective assembly 6 includes a mounting block 61, a rotating sleeve 64 and a protective plate 65. The outer wall of the mounting block 61 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 62, and the side of the vertical rod 62 close to the placement platform 5 is fixedly connected to a round rod 63. The rotating sleeve 64 is arranged below the round rod 63. A limiting groove 641 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 64. The protective plate 65 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 64. The mounting block 61 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide plate 43. The rotating sleeve 64 rotates with the guide column 2, and can drive the mounting block 61 to move during the descending process of the guide plate 43, thereby driving the vertical rod 62 to descend. After the round rod 63 is inserted into the limiting groove 641, when the guide plate 43 continues to descend, the rotating sleeve 64 drives the protective plate 65 to rotate, thereby achieving a protective effect for the staff. At the same time, after the concrete block is completed, the guide plate 43 is reset and ascended, and the round rod 63 is away from the limiting groove 641 of the rotating sleeve 64. The rotating sleeve 64 automatically rotates and resets, so that the protective plate 65 can be opened, which is convenient for the subsequent placement of the concrete block.

[0047] Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the concrete block during detection, the fixing assembly 7 includes a side plate 71, the rotating sleeve 64 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the side plate 71 by a torsion spring, the side plate 71 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide column 2, a cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate 71, a clamping plate 73 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 72, a groove 74 is provided on the side of the side plate 71 away from the cylinder 72, and the clamping plate 73 is driven to clamp the concrete block by starting the cylinder 72, so that the concrete block can be stably fixed, thereby ensuring the stability of the concrete block during detection.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to be able to clean the debris on the placement table 5 after the concrete block is detected, specifically, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a cleaning plate 81, a guide rod 82 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate 81, a push rod 83 is hinged on the outer wall of the cleaning plate 81, an L-shaped support plate 84 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 22, the L-shaped support plate 84 is hinged to the push rod 83, the middle hinge shaft of the push rod 83 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 85, and the top of the connecting rod 85 is fixedly connected to The cross bar 86 is connected, and both ends of the cross bar 86 are provided with pneumatic components 87, and the pneumatic components 87 include a mounting plate 871, and the mounting plate 871 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate 71, and the upper side of the mounting plate 871 is fixedly connected to the gas chamber 872, and the piston of the gas chamber 872 is connected to the piston rod 1 873 and the piston rod 2 874, and the piston rod 1 873 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the gas chamber 872 through a return spring, and the end of the piston rod 2 874 away from the gas chamber 872 is elastically connected through a torsion spring. The piston rod 874 moves in a direction away from the rotating wheel 876, squeezing the gas in the gas chamber 872. The gas squeezes the piston rod 1 873 to move, driving the cross bar 86 to move, and then the connecting rod 85 drives the push rod 83 to move, so that the cleaning plate 81 moves in the direction of the concrete block, so as to clean the concrete block on the placing table 5, and prevent the debris of the concrete block attached to the placing table 5 from affecting the subsequent concrete block detection.

[0049] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the debris on the inclined plate 21 to slide down to the collection box 10 for collection, specifically, the auxiliary unloading assembly 9 includes a connecting plate 91, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 22, and the connecting plate 91 is penetrated by a pressure rod 92 and is slidably connected to the pressure rod 92. A fixing ring 93 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure rod 92, and the fixing ring 93 is elastically connected to the connecting plate 91 through a connecting spring. A sliding rod 94 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure rod 92, and the sliding rod 94 is slidably connected to the straight groove of the knocking rod 95, and the knocking rod 95 is away from the sliding rod 94. An elastic ball 96 is fixedly connected to one end, and the middle part of the knocking rod 95 is hinged to the baffle 22. The elastic ball 96 is located below the inclined plate 21. When the cleaning plate 81 moves toward the direction of the concrete block, it drives the guide rod 82 to move, and then the hemispherical block 821 squeezes the top of the pressure rod 92 to pass. During this process, under the action of the connecting spring, the pressure rod 92 moves up and down, thereby driving the sliding rod 94 to move, so that the knocking rod 95 drives the elastic ball 96 to knock on the inclined plate 21, accelerating the sliding of the debris on the inclined plate 21, and facilitating the collection of the concrete block by the collection box 10.

[0050] Furthermore, in order to further improve the cleaning effect of the debris on the placement table 5, specifically, a contact switch is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle 22 close to the cleaning plate 81, and the auxiliary cleaning component 11 includes an air pump 111, and the air pump 111 is connected to a connecting pipe 112, and the end of the connecting pipe 112 away from the air pump 111 is connected to a jet port 113, and the jet port 113 is fixed to the cleaning plate 81. When the cleaning plate 81 is away from the baffle 22 to clean the concrete blocks on the placement table 5, the cleaning plate 81 disengages from the contact switch. At this time, the controller controls the air pump 111 to start, and the jet port 113 can spray, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the concrete blocks on the placement table 5.

[0051] The present invention provides a method for using a substation concrete test block detection device, comprising the following steps:

[0052] S1. First, place the concrete block to be tested on the placement table 5, start the cylinder 72 to drive the clamping plate 73 to clamp the concrete block so that the concrete block can be stably fixed, and then start the hydraulic cylinder 41. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 41 drives the guide plate 43 to descend, and then drives the pressure head 44 to descend to perform quality inspection on the concrete block placed on the placement table 5. During the descent of the guide plate 43, the installation block 61 can be driven to move, and then the vertical rod 62 is driven to descend. After the round rod 63 is inserted into the limit groove 641, as the guide plate 43 continues to descend, the rotating sleeve 64 drives the protective plate 65 to rotate to protect the staff;

[0053] S2. After the concrete block detection is completed, the guide plate 43 is reset and raised, the round rod 63 is away from the limit groove 641 of the rotating sleeve 64, and the rotating sleeve 64 automatically rotates and resets, so that the protective plate 65 can be opened. In this process, the protrusion on the vertical rod 62 will squeeze the rotating wheel 876, and the straight rod 875 cannot rotate at this time. The rotating wheel 876 is squeezed and drives the straight rod 875 to compress, and the piston rod 2 874 moves in the direction away from the rotating wheel 876, squeezing the gas in the gas chamber 872. The gas squeezes the piston rod 1 873 to move, driving the cross bar 86 to move, and then the connecting rod 85 drives the push rod 83 to move, so that the cleaning plate 81 moves in the direction of the concrete block, and the concrete block on the placement table 5 is cleaned;

[0054] S3, when the cleaning plate 81 is away from the baffle plate 22 to clean the concrete blocks on the placement table 5, the cleaning plate 81 is disengaged from the contact switch, at which time, the controller controls the air pump 111 to start, and the air jet 113 can spray;

[0055] S4. When the cleaning plate 81 moves toward the concrete block, it drives the guide rod 82 to move, and then the hemispherical block 821 squeezes the top of the pressure rod 92 to pass through. During this process, under the action of the connecting spring, the pressure rod 92 moves up and down, and then drives the sliding rod 94 to move, so that the knocking rod 95 drives the elastic ball 96 to knock on the inclined plate 21, accelerating the sliding of the debris on the inclined plate 21.

[0056] It should be noted that the above-mentioned electrical components are all existing technology products. Technical personnel in this field select, install and complete the circuit debugging work according to the needs of use to ensure that all electrical appliances can work normally. The components are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The applicant does not make specific restrictions here.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A substation concrete test block detection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a guide column (2) and a placement platform (5); an inclined plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide column (2); the placement platform (5) passes through the inclined plate (21); a baffle (22) is arranged on the rear side of the placement platform (5), and the baffle (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide column (2); a top plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide column (2); a detection mechanism (4) is arranged above the placement platform (5); a protective component (6) and a fixing component (7) are arranged on the side of the detection mechanism (4); a cleaning mechanism (8), an auxiliary unloading component (9) and an auxiliary cleaning component (11) are arranged at the rear of the placement platform (5); a collection box (10) is placed on the upper side of the base (1); and the protective component (6) comprises: A mounting block (61), wherein a vertical rod (62) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block (61), and a round rod (63) is fixedly connected to a side of the vertical rod (62) close to the placement platform (5); A rotating sleeve (64), wherein the rotating sleeve (64) is arranged below the round rod (63), and a limiting groove (641) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (64); and a protective plate (65), wherein the protective plate (65) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (64).

2. A substation concrete test block detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (41), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the top plate (3), a pressure sensor (42) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (41), a guide plate (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure sensor (42), a pressure head (44) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide plate (43), and the guide plate (43) is penetrated by the guide column (2) and is slidably connected to the guide column (2).

3. A substation concrete test block detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting block (61) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide plate (43), and the rotating sleeve (64) rotates with the guide column (2).

4. A substation concrete test block detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (7) comprises a side plate (71), the rotating sleeve (64) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the side plate (71) via a torsion spring, the side plate (71) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide column (2), a cylinder (72) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate (71), a clamping plate (73) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (72), and a groove (74) is provided on a side of the side plate (71) away from the cylinder (72).

5. A substation concrete test block detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a cleaning plate (81), a guide rod (82) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate (81), a push rod (83) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning plate (81), an L-shaped support plate (84) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (22), the L-shaped support plate (84) is hingedly connected to the push rod (83), a connecting rod (85) is fixedly connected to the middle hinge axis of the push rod (83), a cross rod (86) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod (85), and pneumatic components (87) are arranged at both ends of the cross rod (86).

6. A substation concrete test block detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pneumatic assembly (87) includes a mounting plate (871), wherein the mounting plate (871) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side plate (71), and an air chamber (872) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (871). The piston of the air chamber (872) is connected to a piston rod 1 (873) and a piston rod 2 (874), and the piston rod 1 (873) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the air chamber (872) via a return spring. The end of the piston rod 2 (874) away from the air chamber (872) is elastically connected to a straight rod (875) via a torsion spring, and the straight rod (875) rotates with the piston rod 2 (874), and the end of the straight rod (875) away from the piston rod 2 (874) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (876).

7. A substation concrete test block detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A notch is provided on the lower side of the guide rod (82), and a hemispherical block (821) is embedded in the notch.

8. A substation concrete test block detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary unloading assembly (9) comprises a connecting plate (91), wherein the connecting plate (91) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (22), the connecting plate (91) is penetrated by the pressure rod (92) and is slidably connected to the pressure rod (92), a fixing ring (93) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressure rod (92), the fixing ring (93) is elastically connected to the connecting plate (91) through a connecting spring, a sliding rod (94) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure rod (92), the sliding rod (94) is slidably connected to the straight groove of the knocking rod (95), an elastic ball (96) is fixedly connected to one end of the knocking rod (95) away from the sliding rod (94), the middle part of the knocking rod (95) is hinged to the baffle (22), the elastic ball (96) is located below the inclined plate (21), and a contact switch is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle (22) close to the cleaning plate (81).

9. A substation concrete test block detection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning component (11) comprises an air pump (111), the air pump (111) is connected to a connecting pipe (112), one end of the connecting pipe (112) away from the air pump (111) is connected to an air jet (113), and the air jet (113) is fixed to the cleaning plate (81).

10. A method for using a substation concrete test block detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, place the concrete block to be tested on the placement table (5), start the air cylinder (72) to drive the clamping plate (73) to clamp the concrete block so that the concrete block can be stably fixed, and then start the hydraulic cylinder (41). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (41) drives the guide plate (43) to descend, and then drives the pressure head (44) to descend to perform quality inspection on the concrete block placed on the placement table (5). During the process of the guide plate (43) descending, the installation block (61) can be driven to move, and then the vertical rod (62) can be driven to descend. After the round rod (63) is inserted into the limit groove (641), as the guide plate (43) continues to descend, the rotating sleeve (64) drives the protective plate (65) to rotate to protect the staff; S2. After the concrete block detection is completed, the guide plate (43) is reset and raised, the round rod (63) is away from the limit groove (641) of the rotating sleeve (64), and the rotating sleeve (64) automatically rotates and resets, so that the protective plate (65) can be opened. In this process, the protrusion on the vertical rod (62) will squeeze the rotating wheel (876), and the straight rod (875) cannot rotate at this time. The rotating wheel (876) is squeezed and drives the straight rod (875) to compress, and the piston rod 2 (874) moves in the direction away from the rotating wheel (876), squeezing the gas in the gas chamber (872). The gas squeezes the piston rod 1 (873) to move, driving the cross bar (86) to move, and then the connecting rod (85) drives the push rod (83) to move, so that the cleaning plate (81) moves in the direction of the concrete block, so as to clean the concrete block on the placement table (5); S3, when the cleaning plate (81) is away from the baffle (22) to clean the concrete blocks on the placement table (5), the cleaning plate (81) is disengaged from the contact switch, and at this time, the controller controls the air pump (111) to start, and the air jet (113) can spray air; S4, when the cleaning plate (81) moves in the direction of the concrete block, it drives the guide rod (82) to move, and then the hemispherical block (821) squeezes the top of the pressure rod (92) to pass through. During this process, under the action of the connecting spring, the pressure rod (92) moves up and down, and then drives the sliding rod (94) to move, so that the knocking rod (95) drives the elastic ball (96) to knock the inclined plate (21), thereby accelerating the debris on the inclined plate (21) to slide off.

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