Mushroom planting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom planting device, and relates to the technical field of planting equipment, and the mushroom planting device is technically characterized by comprising a conveying frame group which comprises a bottom plate, a conveying chain, a conveying column and a top plate; the multiple adjusting belt sets are distributed in the length direction of the conveying chain at equal intervals, each adjusting belt set is composed of a first side plate, an adjusting belt, a pair of belt wheels and a second side plate, the first side plates are fixedly connected with the conveying chain, and the belt wheels are rotationally connected with the first side plates; the two belt wheels are sleeved with the two ends, in the length direction, of the adjusting belt correspondingly. The two vertical sections of the adjusting belt are each fixedly provided with one fungus bag barrel set, the height of the bottom end of one fungus bag barrel set is not lower than the height of the top end of the other fungus bag barrel set, and the bottom end of the fungus bag barrel set with the lower height is detachably provided with a balance weight rod; the weight of the counterweight rod is greater than that of all fungus bags on one fungus bag cylinder group, so that the difficulty of placing the fungus bags or picking mushrooms is obviously reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a mushroom planting device. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are called Agaricus bisporus, also known as white mushrooms and button mushrooms. They belong to the order Agaricales, the family Agaricaceae, and the genus Agaricus. They are the most widely cultivated edible mushrooms in the world with high yield and large consumption. In order to facilitate the cultivation of mushrooms, mushroom bags are often placed layer by layer on a planting rack for mushroom cultivation. However, in order to improve the space utilization rate of the planting site, the planting rack is provided with multiple layers, and most planting racks are more than five meters high. It is troublesome to place and replace the mushroom bags on the top layer, and it is also extremely difficult for workers to pick mushrooms on the bags. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mushroom planting device. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a mushroom planting device, which significantly reduces the difficulty of placing mushroom bags or picking mushrooms.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mushroom planting device, comprising:

[0005] A conveyor frame group, the conveyor frame group includes a bottom plate, a conveyor chain, a conveyor column and a top plate, wherein a pair of conveyor columns are provided, the bottom ends of the two conveyor columns are rotatably mounted on the bottom plate, the two ends of the conveyor chain in the length direction are respectively sleeved on the two conveyor columns, the top plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top plate, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the conveyor columns;

[0006] An adjustment belt group is provided with a plurality of belts which are evenly spaced and distributed in the length direction of the conveyor chain. The adjustment belt group is composed of a first side plate, an adjustment belt, a pulley and a second side plate. The first side plate is fixedly connected to the second side plate. The first side plate is fixedly connected to the conveyor chain. The adjustment belt and the pulley are both provided between the first side plate and the second side plate. A pair of pulleys are provided and are both rotatably connected to the first side plate. The two ends of the adjustment belt in the length direction are respectively sleeved on the two pulleys. The adjustment belt has two vertical sections.

[0007] A mushroom bag tube group, a mushroom bag tube group is fixedly arranged on each of the two vertical sections of the adjustment belt, the bottom end height of one mushroom bag tube group is not lower than the top end height of the other mushroom bag tube group, and a counterweight rod is detachably arranged on the bottom end of the mushroom bag tube group with a lower height, and the weight of the counterweight rod is greater than the weight of all mushroom bags on one mushroom bag tube group.

[0008] Preferably, the mushroom bag tube group is composed of a plurality of placement tubes, and each placement tube is fixedly connected to the adjustment belt via a connector.

[0009] Preferably, a magnetic plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mushroom bag tube group, an insertion rod is fixedly mounted on the magnetic plate, a socket matched with the insertion rod is opened on the counterweight rod, and the counterweight rod is made of iron.

[0010] Preferably, a V-shaped limiting plate is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second side plate.

[0011] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the water tank is arranged on the inner side of the conveying chain, a mounting shell is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, a cylindrical shell is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting shell, the cylindrical shell is communicated with the interior of the mounting shell, a turntable is rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical shell, a plurality of arc-shaped recesses are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical shell, a pressing block is arranged inside the mounting shell, the shape of one end of the pressing block facing the turntable is matched with the arc-shaped recess, and a spring is fixedly mounted between the other end of the pressing block and the mounting shell;

[0012] A spray pipe is fixedly installed on the cylindrical shell, the connection between the spray pipe and the cylindrical shell is arranged above one end of the pressing block, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed at equal intervals in the length direction of the spray pipe;

[0013] A connecting pipe group is fixedly arranged between the cylindrical shell and the bottom end of the water tank, and a valve is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe group;

[0014] A transmission belt is arranged between the turntable and one of the conveying columns.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting pipe group includes a first connecting pipe, an annular pipe and a second connecting pipe; the annular pipe is sleeved on the outside of one of the conveying columns, the cylindrical shell is connected to the annular pipe through the first connecting pipe, and the annular pipe is connected to the water tank through the second connecting pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a mushroom planting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] A plurality of adjusting belt groups are arranged at equal intervals in the length direction of the conveyor chain, the adjusting belt on the adjusting belt group has two vertical sections, and a mushroom bag tube group is fixedly arranged on each of the two vertical sections, wherein the bottom end height of one mushroom bag tube group is not lower than the top end height of the other mushroom bag tube group, and a counterweight rod is detachably arranged on the bottom end of the mushroom bag tube group with a lower height, and the weight of the counterweight rod is greater than the weight of all mushroom bags on one mushroom bag tube group. On the straight section of the conveyor chain, the interval between two adjacent mushroom bag tube groups at the same height is small, so a large number of mushroom bags can be placed, and the space utilization rate is high; placing mushroom bags or picking mushrooms are both carried out on the turning section of the conveyor chain, and the position of the counterweight rod is changed to realize the automatic interchange of the heights of the two mushroom bag tube groups, so that placing mushroom bags or picking mushrooms on the mushroom bag tube groups are both carried out at a lower position, which significantly reduces the difficulty of placing mushroom bags or picking mushrooms, and is beneficial to improving the efficiency of placing mushroom bags or picking mushrooms.

[0018] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying frame group, the water tank, the mushroom bag tube group and the spraying pipe in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bacteria bag tube group and the spray pipe in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mushroom bag tube group and the adjustment belt group in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the adjustment belt group in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the mushroom bag tube group and the counterweight rod in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting pipe group, the cylindrical shell, the mounting shell and the transmission belt in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylindrical shell and the mounting shell in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 10, bottom plate; 11, conveyor chain; 12, conveyor column; 13, top plate; 14, drive motor; 20, first side plate; 201, connecting block; 21, adjusting belt; 22, pulley; 23, second side plate; 231, V-shaped limit plate;

[0029] 30. Placement tube; 301. Connector; 31. Magnetic plate; 32. Insertion rod; 33. Counterweight rod; 331. Socket;

[0030] 40. Water tank; 401. Water filling port;

[0031] 50, turntable; 501, arc-shaped notch; 51, pressure block; 52, spring; 53, cylindrical shell; 54, mounting shell; 55, spray pipe; 551, spray head;

[0032] 60. first connecting pipe; 61. annular pipe; 62. second connecting pipe; 621. valve;

[0033] 70. Transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 8 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0036] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] Please combine Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a mushroom cultivation device, comprising:

[0039] A conveyor frame group, the conveyor frame group includes a bottom plate 10, a conveyor chain 11, a conveyor column 12 and a top plate 13. A pair of conveyor columns 12 are provided, the bottom ends of the two conveyor columns 12 are rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 10, the two ends of the conveyor chain 11 in the length direction are respectively sleeved on the two conveyor columns 12, a plurality of conveyor chains 11 can be provided, the two ends of the plurality of conveyor chains 11 in the length direction are respectively sleeved on the two conveyor columns 12, the top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 10, a driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 13, and the output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the conveyor columns 12;

[0040] An adjusting belt group is provided with a plurality of equally spaced belts distributed in the length direction of the conveying chain 11. The adjusting belt group is composed of a first side plate 20, an adjusting belt 21, a pulley 22 and a second side plate 23. The first side plate 20 is fixedly connected to the second side plate 23. The first side plate 20 is fixedly connected to the conveying chain 11 through a connecting block 201. The adjusting belt 21 and the pulley 22 are both provided between the first side plate 20 and the second side plate 23. A pair of pulleys 22 are provided and are both rotatably connected to the first side plate 20. The two ends of the adjusting belt 21 in the length direction are respectively sleeved on the two pulleys 22. The adjusting belt 21 has two vertical sections.

[0041] The mushroom bag tube group, a mushroom bag tube group is fixedly arranged on each of the two vertical sections of the adjustment belt 21, wherein the bottom end height of one mushroom bag tube group is not lower than the top end height of the other mushroom bag tube group, so that the mushroom bag tubes on the two vertical sections form a stepped shape, and the mushroom bag tube group is composed of a plurality of placement tubes 30, each placement tube 30 is fixedly connected to the adjustment belt 21 through a connector 301, and a magnetic suction plate 31 is fixedly installed between two adjacent placement tubes 30, and an insertion rod 32 is fixedly installed on the magnetic suction plate 31, and a counterweight rod 33 can be installed on the insertion rod 32, and a socket 331 adapted to the insertion rod 32 is opened on the counterweight rod 33, and the counterweight rod 33 is made of iron. After the end of the insertion rod 32 is inserted into the socket 331, the magnetic suction plate 31 absorbs and fixes the counterweight rod 33, so that the installation and removal of the counterweight rod 33 are extremely convenient, and the height of the mushroom bag tube group installed with the counterweight rod 33 is lower;

[0042] The two ends of the conveyor chain 11 in the length direction are turning sections, and the conveyor chain 11 has two straight sections in the length direction. On the straight sections, the mushroom bag tube groups at the same height are neatly arranged in the length direction of the conveyor chain 11, and the mushroom bag tube group with a higher position on two adjacent adjustment belts 21 is located directly above the mushroom bag tube group with a lower position, so that the interval between two adjacent mushroom bag tube groups at the same height is small, so that the planting device has a higher space utilization rate when planting mushrooms;

[0043] When mushroom bags need to be placed or mushrooms need not be picked, there are no other mushroom bag tube groups above and below the mushroom bag tube group on the turning section. First, mushroom bags are placed or mushrooms are picked on the lower mushroom bag tube group, and then the counterweight rod 33 on the lower mushroom bag tube group is transferred to the higher mushroom bag tube group. Since the weight of the counterweight rod 33 is greater than the weight of all mushroom bags on one mushroom bag tube group, the weight of the higher mushroom bag tube group increases and is greater than the weight of the lower mushroom bag tube group. Under the action of gravity, the higher mushroom bag tube group moves downward, and the lower mushroom bag tube group moves upward accordingly, thereby realizing the height interchange of the two mushroom bag tube groups. A V-shaped limiting plate 231 is fixedly installed on the top of the plate 23, and the positions of the two mushroom bag tube groups are limited by the V-shaped limiting plate 231, so that mushroom bags are placed on the mushroom bag tube groups or mushrooms are picked at a lower position, which significantly reduces the difficulty of placing mushroom bags or picking mushrooms; when the two mushroom bag tube groups on one adjustment belt 21 are processed, the driving motor 14 drives the conveying column 12 to rotate, and the position of the adjustment belt group is changed through the conveying chain 11, so that the other adjustment belt groups are moved to the turning section, and the workers do not need to climb to a high place to work, thereby reducing the difficulty of the workers' work and helping to improve the workers' work efficiency;

[0044] Embodiment 2:

[0045] During mushroom cultivation, mushrooms often need to be watered every day. The existing watering method is mainly for workers to spray with water pipes, which not only wastes labor but also causes uneven watering. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a water tank 40 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 10. The water tank 40 is arranged on the inner side of the conveying chain 11. A mounting shell 54 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 10. A cylindrical shell 53 is fixedly installed on one end of the mounting shell 54. The cylindrical shell 53 is connected to the inside of the mounting shell 54. A turntable 50 is rotatably installed inside the cylindrical shell 53. A plurality of arc-shaped recesses 501 are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical shell 53. A pressing block 51 is arranged inside the mounting shell 54. The shape of one end of the pressing block 51 facing the turntable 50 is adapted to the arc-shaped recess 501. A spring 52 is fixedly installed between the other end of the pressing block 51 and the mounting shell 54.

[0046] A spray pipe 55 is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical shell 53. The connection between the spray pipe 55 and the cylindrical shell 53 is arranged above one end of the pressing block 51. A plurality of spray heads 551 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in the length direction of the spray pipe 55.

[0047] A connecting pipe group is fixedly arranged between the cylindrical shell 53 and the bottom end of the water tank 40, and a valve 621 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe group, and the valve 621 is used to control the opening and closing of the connecting pipe group;

[0048] A transmission belt 70 is arranged between the turntable 50 and one of the conveying columns 12; when the mushrooms need to be watered, the valve 621 is opened, and the water in the water tank 40 enters the cylindrical shell 53 through the connecting pipe group. When the mushrooms on each mushroom bag tube group need to be watered, the conveying column 12 needs to be driven by the driving motor 14 to rotate, and then the transmission belt 70 can drive the turntable 50 to rotate, and the water in the arc-shaped recess 501 is continuously sent to one end of the pressing block 51. Under the elastic force of the spring 52, the pressing block 51 presses the water in the arc-shaped recess 501 into the spraying pipe 55, and finally the water is sprayed on the mushrooms by multiple spraying heads 551, so that the watering efficiency is high, and each mushroom placed on the tube 30 can be evenly watered;

[0049] Among them, the connecting pipe group includes a first connecting pipe 60, an annular pipe 61 and a second connecting pipe 62; the annular pipe 61 is sleeved on the outside of one of the conveying columns 12, the cylindrical shell 53 is connected with the annular pipe 61 through the first connecting pipe 60, the annular pipe 61 is connected with the water tank 40 through the second connecting pipe 62, and the valve 621 is fixedly installed on the second connecting pipe 62. When replenishing water in the water tank 40, a water replenishing port 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 40, and water can be replenished into the water tank 40 using the water replenishing port 401.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A conveying frame group, the conveying frame group comprises a bottom plate (10), a conveying chain (11), a conveying column (12) and a top plate (13), wherein a pair of the conveying columns (12) are provided, the bottom ends of the two conveying columns (12) are rotatably mounted on the bottom plate (10), the two ends of the conveying chain (11) in the length direction are respectively sleeved on the two conveying columns (12), the top plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (10), a driving motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (13), and the output end of the driving motor (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of one of the conveying columns (12); An adjustment belt group is provided with a plurality of belts which are evenly spaced and distributed in the length direction of the conveying chain (11). The adjustment belt group is composed of a first side plate (20), an adjustment belt (21), a pulley (22) and a second side plate (23). The first side plate (20) is fixedly connected to the second side plate (23). The first side plate (20) is fixedly connected to the conveying chain (11). The adjustment belt (21) and the pulley (22) are both arranged between the first side plate (20) and the second side plate (23). A pair of pulleys (22) are provided and are both rotatably connected to the first side plate (20). The two ends of the adjustment belt (21) in the length direction are respectively sleeved on the two pulleys (22). The adjustment belt (21) has two vertical sections. A mushroom bag tube group, wherein each of the two vertical sections of the adjustment belt (21) is fixedly provided with a mushroom bag tube group, wherein the bottom end height of one mushroom bag tube group is not lower than the top end height of the other mushroom bag tube group, and a counterweight rod (33) is detachably provided at the bottom end of the mushroom bag tube group with a lower height, and the weight of the counterweight rod (33) is greater than the weight of all mushroom bags on the mushroom bag tube group.

2. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mushroom bag tube group is composed of a plurality of placement tubes (30), and each placement tube (30) is fixedly connected to the adjustment belt (21) via a connecting head (301).

3. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic attraction plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the mushroom bag tube group, an insertion rod (32) is fixedly mounted on the magnetic attraction plate (31), a plug hole (331) adapted to the insertion rod (32) is provided on the counterweight rod (33), and the counterweight rod (33) is made of iron.

4. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A V-shaped limiting plate (231) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the second side plate (23).

5. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (40) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (10), and the water tank (40) is arranged on the inner side of the conveying chain (11). A mounting shell (54) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (10), and a cylindrical shell (53) is fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting shell (54), and the cylindrical shell (53) is connected with the inside of the mounting shell (54). A turntable (50) is rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical shell (53), and a plurality of arc-shaped recesses (501) are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical shell (53). A pressing block (51) is arranged inside the mounting shell (54), and the shape of one end of the pressing block (51) facing the turntable (50) is adapted to the arc-shaped recess (501), and a spring (52) is fixedly mounted between the other end of the pressing block (51) and the mounting shell (54); A spray pipe (55) is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical shell (53), the connection between the spray pipe (55) and the cylindrical shell (53) is arranged above one end of the pressing block (51), and a plurality of spray heads (551) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in the length direction of the spray pipe (55); A connecting pipe group is fixedly arranged between the cylindrical shell (53) and the bottom end of the water tank (40), and a valve (621) is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe group; A transmission belt (70) is arranged between the rotating disk (50) and one of the conveying columns (12).

6. A mushroom cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pipe group comprises a first connecting pipe (60), an annular pipe (61) and a second connecting pipe (62); the annular pipe (61) is sleeved on the outside of one of the conveying columns (12); the cylindrical shell (53) and the annular pipe (61) are connected through the first connecting pipe (60); and the annular pipe (61) and the water tank (40) are connected through the second connecting pipe (62).

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