Watering equipment for pleurotus geesteranus planting

Abstract

The invention discloses watering equipment for pleurotus geesteranus planting, and relates to the technical field of pleurotus geesteranus planting equipment.The watering equipment is technically characterized by comprising a plurality of track plates, and each layer of a planting bed is provided with a pair of track plates; rail grooves are fixedly formed in the two ends of the watering box in the length direction, the rail grooves are in sliding fit with the rail plates, a movable plate is installed on the inner surface of the watering box in a liftable mode, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the watering box; the walking assembly enables the watering tank to move in the length direction of the planting bed; the transfer box is arranged at the end of the planting bed in a liftable mode, a moving plate is arranged in the transfer box in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly installed between the moving plate and the inner surface of the transfer box, and a pressure relief head is fixedly installed at the other end of the transfer box; and the air extraction assembly is used for extracting air in the inner cavity of the transfer box, and pleurotus geesteranus on each layer of the planting bed can be automatically watered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Pleurotus geesteranus planting equipment, in particular to a watering device for Pleurotus geesteranus planting. Background Art

[0002] Pleurotus geesteranus is a kind of mushroom, which is rich in protein, multiple amino acids, vitamins and other nutrients. Pleurotus geesteranus needs a humid environment to grow, so watering is essential for mushroom cultivation, especially for large-scale factory cultivation. The watering work is heavy. The length of the factory planting bed is as long as tens of meters or even hundreds of meters, and the planting bed has multiple layers. It is labor-intensive to rely on workers to use a sprinkler cart for watering, which not only consumes labor but also has low watering efficiency. Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a watering device for Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus, which can automatically water each layer of Pleurotus geesteranus on a planting bed.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus, comprising:

[0005] Track plates, which are provided in plurality, and the plurality of track plates are evenly spaced and distributed in the height direction of the planting bed, and each layer of the planting bed is provided with a pair of track plates;

[0006] A watering box, both ends of which in the length direction are fixedly installed with track grooves, the track grooves are slidably matched with the track plates, a movable plate is installed on the inner surface of the watering box so as to be liftable, and a plurality of sprinklers are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the watering box;

[0007] The walking assembly is composed of a first part and a second part. The first part is fixedly mounted on the watering box. The second part is provided with a plurality of second parts, which are evenly spaced and distributed in the height direction of the planting bed. Each layer of the planting bed is provided with a second part. When the first part is connected with the second part, the watering box moves in the length direction of the planting bed.

[0008] The transfer box is liftably arranged at the end position of the planting bed, one end of the transfer box is arranged to be open, the shape of the internal cavity of the transfer box is the same as the end face shape of the traveling gear in the width direction, so that after the transfer box is inserted into the transfer box along one end of its width direction, the opening of one end of the transfer box is sealed, a moving plate is slidingly arranged inside the transfer box, a spring is fixedly installed between the moving plate and the inner surface of the transfer box, a pressure relief head is fixedly installed on the other end of the transfer box, and a first electric control valve is fixedly installed on the pressure relief head;

[0009] The air extraction component is fixedly mounted on the transfer box and is used to extract the air in the internal cavity of the transfer box.

[0010] Preferably, the first part includes a second motor and a travel gear; the second motor is fixedly mounted on the watering box, and the travel gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor; the second part is a rack rail, and the rack rail is fixedly mounted on the planting bed.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the watering box, the top end of the threaded rod passes through the interior of the movable plate and is threadedly connected to the movable plate, a first motor is fixedly installed on the watering box, a first transmission belt is sleeved on the output end of the first motor, and one end of the first transmission belt is sleeved on the top end of the threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a water storage tank is provided below the transfer box, a plug is fixedly installed on the other end of the transfer box, the plug is connected to the inner bottom of the water storage tank through a fixedly connected hose, a second electric control valve is fixedly installed on the plug, and one end of the plug is located in the internal cavity of the transfer box;

[0013] A water inlet is fixedly installed on the end of the watering box in the width direction, and the inner diameter of the water inlet is the same as the outer diameter of the insert pipe. A sealing plate is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the watering box and located at the end opening of the water inlet, and a torsion spring is fixedly installed between the sealing plate and the watering box.

[0014] Preferably, a base plate is provided under the transfer box, a screw is rotatably installed on the base plate, a third motor and a limit rod are fixedly installed on the base plate, a second transmission belt is sleeved on the output end of the third motor, one end of the second transmission belt is sleeved on the bottom end of the screw, the top end of the screw passes through the interior of the transfer box and is threadedly connected to the transfer box, and the top end of the limit rod passes through the interior of the transfer box and is slidably connected to the transfer box.

[0015] Preferably, a pair of limit blocks are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the watering box.

[0016] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the transfer box.

[0017] Preferably, the air extraction assembly includes an air pump and a connecting pipe. The air pump is fixedly mounted on the transfer box, and the air pump is connected to the internal cavity of the transfer box through the connecting pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus, which has the following features:

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] A pair of track plates are provided on each layer of the planting bed, a watering box is slidably supported on the track plates, a movable plate is installed on the inner surface of the watering box in a liftable manner, a plurality of sprinkler heads are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the watering box, the watering box is moved in the length direction of the planting bed by a walking assembly, a transfer box is provided at the end position of the planting bed, the watering box can be transferred to another layer of the planting bed by the transfer box, and then the Pleurotus geesteranus on each layer of the planting bed can be watered, there is no need for workers to push a sprinkler cart for watering, the watering efficiency is significantly improved, the watering amount is more uniform, and the watering equipment has the advantages of simple structure and low equipment cost.

[0021] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a planting bed in the present invention in which both ends have transfer boxes;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the watering box, the walking assembly, the track plate and the movable plate in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower surface of the watering box in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the watering box in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified view of part A in FIG.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank, the transfer box, the third motor, the second transmission belt and the screw rod in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transfer box in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transfer box and the air extraction component in the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which a transfer box is provided at one end of the planting bed in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. planting board; 2. support rod; 3. watering box; 4. movable board; 5. first motor; 6. first transmission belt; 7. track plate; 8. second motor; 9. walking gear; 10. rack; 11. water inlet; 12. track groove; 13. nozzle; 14. limit block; 15. threaded rod; 16. blocking plate; 17. torsion spring; 18. water storage tank; 19. transfer box; 20. spring; 21. third motor; 22. second transmission belt; 23. screw; 24. limit rod; 25. moving board; 26. support plate; 27. slide rail; 28. air pump; 29. ​​connecting pipe; 30. pressure relief head; 31. first electric control valve; 32. hose; 33. intubation; 34. second electric control valve; 35. bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 9 The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0035] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] Please combine Figures 1 to 9As shown, the present invention provides a watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus. The watering device in the present invention is applied to a Pleurotus geesteranus planting bed, which is composed of a plurality of planting boards 1 and a support rod 2. The plurality of planting boards 1 are evenly spaced and distributed in the height direction of the support rod 2. The plurality of planting boards 1 are fixedly connected to the plurality of support rods 2. The watering device in the present invention includes:

[0038] Track plates 7, wherein a plurality of track plates 7 are provided, each track plate 7 is fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods 2, and the plurality of track plates 7 are evenly spaced and distributed in the height direction of the support rods 2, and a pair of track plates 7 is provided above each planting plate 1;

[0039] The watering box 3 has track grooves 12 fixedly installed at both ends in the length direction. The watering box 3 can be slidably supported on two track plates 7 through the track grooves 12. A movable plate 4 is installed on the inner surface of the watering box 3 so as to be liftable. A plurality of sprinklers 13 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the watering box 3.

[0040] As for the lifting method of the movable plate 4, a first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the watering box 3, and a threaded rod 15 is rotatably installed inside the watering box 3. The top end of the threaded rod 15 penetrates the inside of the movable plate 4 and is threadedly connected with the movable plate 4. A first transmission belt 6 is sleeved on the output end of the first motor 5, and one end of the first transmission belt 6 is sleeved on the top end of the threaded rod 15. After the first motor 5 is started, the threaded rod 15 can be driven to rotate, so that the movable plate 4 rises or falls inside the watering box 3;

[0041] The walking assembly is composed of a first part and a second part. The first part is fixedly mounted on the watering box 3. The second part is provided in plurality. The plurality of second parts are evenly spaced and distributed in the height direction of the planting bed. Each layer of the planting bed is provided with a second part. When the first part is connected with the second part, the watering box 3 is moved in the length direction of the planting bed.

[0042] When the watering box 3 waters the Pleurotus geesteranus on the planting board 1, the watering box 3 is slidably supported on the two track plates 7. At this time, the first part and the second part remain connected, so that the watering box 3 can move in the length direction of the planting board 1. The first motor 5 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, so that the first transmission belt 6 presses down the water inside the watering box 3, so that the water is sprayed on the planting board 1 through the multiple nozzles 13 to water the Pleurotus geesteranus.

[0043] A transfer box 19 is provided with a bottom plate 35 below the transfer box 19, a screw rod 23 is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate 35, a third motor 21 and a limit rod 24 are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 35, a second transmission belt 22 is sleeved on the output end of the third motor 21, one end of the second transmission belt 22 is sleeved on the bottom end of the screw rod 23, the top end of the screw rod 23 passes through the interior of the transfer box 19 and is threadedly connected to the transfer box 19, the top end of the limit rod 24 passes through the interior of the transfer box 19 and is slidably connected to the transfer box 19, when the third motor 21 is started, the screw rod 23 can be driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 22, thereby causing the transfer box 19 to rise or fall in the height direction;

[0044] One end of the transfer box 19 is set to be open, and the shape of the internal cavity of the transfer box 19 is the same as the end face shape of the running gear 9 in the width direction. After the transfer box 19 is inserted into the transfer box 19 along one end of its width direction, the opening of one end of the transfer box 19 is sealed, and a moving plate 25 is slidably arranged inside the transfer box 19, and a slide rail 27 for the moving plate 25 to slide is provided in the transfer box 19. A spring 20 is fixedly installed between the moving plate 25 and the inner surface of the transfer box 19, and a pressure relief head 30 is fixedly installed on the other end of the transfer box 19, and a first electric control valve 31 is fixedly installed on the pressure relief head 30;

[0045] The air extraction assembly includes an air pump 28 and a connecting pipe 29. The air pump 28 is fixedly mounted on the transfer box 19. The air pump 28 is connected to the inner cavity of the transfer box 19 through the connecting pipe 29.

[0046] The planting bed has multiple layers. After the watering box 3 has completed watering the Pleurotus geesteranus on one layer, it is necessary to continue watering the Pleurotus geesteranus on other layers. Under the action of the walking assembly, before the track groove 12 is separated from the torsion spring 17, the watering box 3 is inserted into the interior of the transfer box 19 along one end of its width direction. At this time, the open end of the transfer box 19 is closed, and the air pump 28 extracts the air in the internal cavity of the transfer box 19. Then the watering box 3 moves toward the interior of the transfer box 19, and the track groove 12 is gradually separated from the track plate 7. Then the third motor 21 drives the screw 23 to rotate through the second transmission belt 22 to change the height of the transfer box 19, so that the transfer box 19 stops moving after the watering box 3 reaches another layer. , the first electric control valve 31 is opened to allow outside air to enter the internal cavity of the transfer box 19 through the pressure relief head 30. After the internal pressure of the transfer box 19 returns to normal, under the elastic force of the spring 20, the movable plate 25 pushes the watering box 3 to move to the outside of the transfer box 19. Before the watering box 3 is separated from the transfer box 19, the track groove 12 facilitates the sliding connection of the track plate 7, and the first part is also connected to the second part, so that the watering box 3 continues to move in the length direction of the planting plate 1, so as to realize watering of each layer of Pleurotus geesteranus on the planting bed. There is no need for workers to push the sprinkler cart for watering, the watering efficiency is significantly improved, the watering amount is more uniform, and the watering equipment has the advantages of simple structure and low equipment cost;

[0047] It should be noted that, since a plurality of nozzles 13 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the watering box 3, less than half of the watering box 3 can enter the interior of the transfer box 19, and a pair of limit blocks 14 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the watering box 3, and the limit blocks 14 are used to limit the depth of the watering box 3 entering the interior of the transfer box 19; a support plate 26 is fixedly mounted on one end of the transfer box 19, which has an auxiliary support function for the watering box 3;

[0048] As for the traveling assembly, the first part includes a second motor 8 and a traveling gear 9; the second motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the watering box 3, and the traveling gear 9 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 8;

[0049] The second part is the rack 10, which is fixedly mounted on a plurality of support rods 2. After the track plate 7 is slidably connected with the track groove 12, the traveling gear 9 keeps meshing with the rack 10. The second motor 8 drives the traveling gear 9 to rotate, so that the watering box 3 can move along the length direction of the rack 10.

[0050] Embodiment 2:

[0051] A water storage tank 18 is provided below the transfer box 19. A plug 33 is fixedly installed on the other end of the transfer box 19. The plug 33 is connected to the inner bottom of the water storage tank 18 through a fixedly connected hose 32. A second electric control valve 34 is fixedly installed on the plug 33. One end of the plug 33 is located in the internal cavity of the transfer box 19.

[0052] A water inlet 11 is fixedly installed on the end of the watering box 3 in the width direction, and a blocking plate 16 is rotatably installed on the inner surface of the watering box 3 and at the end opening of the water inlet 11. A torsion spring 17 is fixedly installed between the blocking plate 16 and the watering box 3. After one end of the watering box 3 along its width direction enters the interior of the transfer box 19, the watering box 3 will eventually stop moving. Since the inner diameter of the water inlet 11 is the same as the outer diameter of the insert tube 33, one end of the insert tube 33 can be inserted into the water inlet 11 and push the blocking plate 16 to rotate upward. Then the first motor 5 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, so that the movable plate 4 moves upward, and the water in the water storage tank 18 is sucked into the interior of the watering box 3 through the hose 32 and the insert tube 33. Therefore, when the height of the watering box 3 is adjusted, the water supply inside the watering box 3 is completed, and there is no need for the staff to add water to the interior of the watering box 3, which further improves the watering efficiency of the Pleurotus geesteranus.

[0053] It should be noted that transfer boxes 19 may be provided at both ends of the planting bed in the length direction. Figure 1 As shown, the watering box 3 only passes over the top of the planting board 1 once. This method can be applied to a planting bed with a long length, and water can be added to the watering box 3 in time; a transfer box 19 can also be provided at one end of the length direction of the planting bed, such as Fig. 9 As shown, the watering box 3 is passed over the planting board 1 twice. This method can be applied to a shorter planting bed, making the structure of the entire planting equipment simpler and the equipment cost lower.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus, characterized in that: include: Track plates (7), wherein a plurality of track plates (7) are provided, and the plurality of track plates (7) are evenly spaced and distributed in the height direction of the planting bed, and each layer of the planting bed is provided with a pair of track plates (7); A watering box (3) is fixedly provided with track grooves (12) at both ends in the length direction, the track grooves (12) are slidably matched with the track plates (7), a movable plate (4) is movably provided on the inner surface of the watering box (3), and a plurality of sprinkler heads (13) are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the watering box (3); The walking assembly is composed of a first part and a second part, wherein the first part is fixedly mounted on the watering box (3), and a plurality of second parts are provided, wherein the plurality of second parts are evenly spaced and distributed in the height direction of the planting bed, and each layer of the planting bed is provided with a second part, and when the first part is connected to the second part, the watering box (3) is moved in the length direction of the planting bed; A transfer box (19) is arranged at the end of the planting bed in a liftable manner, one end of the transfer box (19) is arranged to be open, the shape of the internal cavity of the transfer box (19) is the same as the end face shape of the running gear (9) in the width direction, after the transfer box (19) is inserted into the transfer box (19) along one end of its width direction, the opening of one end of the transfer box (19) is sealed, a moving plate (25) is slidably arranged inside the transfer box (19), a spring (20) is fixedly installed between the moving plate (25) and the inner surface of the transfer box (19), a pressure relief head (30) is fixedly installed on the other end of the transfer box (19), and a first electric control valve (31) is fixedly installed on the pressure relief head (30); The air extraction component is fixedly mounted on the transfer box (19) and is used to extract air from the internal cavity of the transfer box (19).

2. The watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first part comprises a second motor (8) and a travel gear (9); the second motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the watering box (3), and the travel gear (9) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (8); The second part is a rack (10), and the rack (10) is fixedly mounted on the planting bed.

3. The watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded rod (15) is rotatably mounted inside the watering box (3), the top end of the threaded rod (15) passes through the interior of the movable plate (4) and is threadedly connected to the movable plate (4), a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the watering box (3), a first transmission belt (6) is sleeved on the output end of the first motor (5), and one end of the first transmission belt (6) is sleeved on the top end of the threaded rod (15).

4. A watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A water storage tank (18) is arranged below the transfer box (19); a plug (33) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the transfer box (19); the plug (33) is connected to the inner bottom of the water storage tank (18) through a fixedly connected hose (32); a second electric control valve (34) is fixedly mounted on the plug (33); and one end of the plug (33) is located in the internal cavity of the transfer box (19); A water inlet (11) is fixedly mounted on the end of the watering box (3) in the width direction, the inner diameter of the water inlet (11) being the same as the outer diameter of the insert pipe (33), a blocking plate (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner surface of the watering box (3) and located at the end opening of the water inlet (11), and a torsion spring (17) is fixedly mounted between the blocking plate (16) and the watering box (3).

5. The watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (35) is arranged below the transfer box (19), a screw rod (23) is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate (35), a third motor (21) and a limit rod (24) are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (35), a second transmission belt (22) is sleeved on the output end of the third motor (21), one end of the second transmission belt (22) is sleeved on the bottom end of the screw rod (23), the top end of the screw rod (23) passes through the interior of the transfer box (19) and is threadedly connected to the transfer box (19), and the top end of the limit rod (24) passes through the interior of the transfer box (19) and is slidably connected to the transfer box (19).

6. The watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of limit blocks (14) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the watering box (3).

7. The watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (26) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transfer box (19).

8. The watering device for growing Pleurotus geesteranus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air extraction assembly comprises an air pump (28) and a connecting pipe (29); the air pump (28) is fixedly mounted on the transfer box (19); and the air pump (28) is connected to the internal cavity of the transfer box (19) via the connecting pipe (29).

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