Green building system with multiple purposes and self-sufficiency ecosphere

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-purpose and self-sufficiency ecosphere green building system, which is characterized in that a building structure is formed by vertically integrating a lower layer area, a middle layer area and an upper layer area at the same place, the lower layer area is a culture area and a culture pond which is arranged under the ground and can be used for culturing aquatic organisms, and a filter pond, a biochemical pond and a water purification pond are arranged beside the culture pond; the middle area is a residential area and is a building which is arranged above the culture pond and can be used for living; the upper layer area is a planting area and comprises a net room which is arranged above the building, is provided with a plurality of cultivation beds and is used for insect prevention and sun shading; an irrigation unit is combined between the lower layer area and the upper layer area, so that pond water in the culture pond passes through the filtering pond, the biochemical pond and the water purifying pond, then is conveyed to the plant growing bed for planting, and finally is output into the culture pond from the plant growing bed. By means of the operation, the energy-saving and carbon-reducing effects, ecological balance and resource reutilization are achieved, and the living environment which consumes the least energy and produces organic non-toxic food is created.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of the co-construction of a natural ecosystem and a building, and in particular to a green building system with multiple uses and a self-sufficient ecosystem. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, the global population has expanded rapidly, and the corresponding food demand has also increased. In order to increase food production, a large amount of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and genetic modification are used. However, this has caused the soil utilization rate to continue to decrease, and has also caused concerns such as the increasing number of cancer patients. As a result, more and more people want to find a natural cycle ecosystem that is very friendly to the environment and in line with the concept of sustainable management, thus creating the so-called natural agricultural system.

[0003] Secondly, today’s climate change and greenhouse effect are gradually affecting the lives of all mankind. Extreme climates continue to occur around the world, whether it is droughts, sudden floods, or even water shortages in reservoirs. Crops are affected by factors such as weather, soil fertility, pests and diseases, resulting in poor harvests, quality decline, and even local food crises. These are the impacts of extreme climate on crop growth, and people’s food sources in the future will inevitably be impacted.

[0004] In recent years, more and more farmers have used new planting methods to reduce water waste. "Aquaponics" is an emerging farming method. The method is to establish a circulation chain of fish, plants, and microorganisms in a soilless environment. Fish provide nutrients to plants through excrement, plants absorb nutrients to filter water, and microorganisms decompose fish excrement. Through this technology, it can be achieved "raising fish without changing water, growing vegetables without fertilizing". This not only eliminates water quality concerns, but also allows vegetables to grow normally. This application technology of fish-vegetable symbiosis does not require continuous water irrigation of the soil, but combines aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation to form a mutually beneficial symbiotic circulation system of "fish helping vegetables, vegetables helping fish". It can also achieve zero pollution and become a low-carbon production model with continuous zero emissions. If combined with greenhouse facilities, it will be able to withstand harsh climates.

[0005] In addition, there is a "fish-vegetable-earthworm symbiosis" farming method, which is also a mutually beneficial symbiosis of animals and plants in nature. Vegetables and other humus plants are fed to earthworms, and then the earthworms are fed to fish to become a source of protein for the fish. The fish excrement is then provided to plants or earthworms as nutrients. The plants absorb the nutrients in the water to purify the water quality, and the clean water finally returns to the fish pond for the healthy growth of the fish. When humans eat the fish and vegetable crops provided by the above farming method, they will be safer and healthier. This kind of maintenance of human health, compliance with local ecology, biodiversity and natural cycles has become an ecosystem that combines traditional agriculture, innovative thinking and science and technology, which can help protect the living environment we share and promote fairness and harmonious symbiosis in nature, including humans.

[0006] The above-mentioned "fish and vegetables" or "fish, vegetables and earthworm" symbiotic farming method has been regarded as an emerging agricultural method to alleviate extreme climate change and ensure food production. It has the characteristics of being environmentally friendly, saving water resources, reducing cultivated land, and producing clean and safe food. It can meet the multiple goals of the "United Nations Sustainable Development" and provide a beautiful vision for human life.

[0007] In fact, natural ecological symbiotic farming has been implemented around us, but in cities with narrow land, dense population, high land and building prices, it is often affected by limited space, so that crop yields cannot be increased or improved. Because in addition to the home use space, fish tanks, filtration pools, nitrification tanks and plant cultivation tanks must be set up, making the originally small space smaller due to the placement of the above equipment, and of course crop yields cannot be increased; reviewing the reason, it is because traditional farming methods separate living space and ecological space, resulting in poor use of space environment, waste of resources and insufficient treatment; therefore, how to effectively use space in a small environment and form a self-sufficient ecosystem with natural ecological farming methods, and increase or improve crop yields, has become one of the problems that the present invention aims to overcome.

[0008] Next, the surface temperature of the roof can reach over 65°C under the scorching sun in summer. If the insulation effect is not good, the top floor room will be even more stuffy. In addition, if the roof does not have a good insulation effect, the indoor temperature will be very cold in winter. Traditionally, special building materials are installed on the roof to achieve sun protection and insulation effects. However, in addition to the above methods, how to add insulation and cold insulation equipment to the roof while implementing natural ecological farming methods to block the hot and cold air from the outside to become a cool or warm green building has become the second problem that the present invention aims to overcome.

[0009] Secondly, in the traditional implementation of natural ecological symbiotic farming, when feeding, catching or watching fish, one must stand next to the fish tank, fish box, fish bucket or fish pond, and not stand on top of the above equipment. If one wants to stand on top of the above equipment, how to achieve it becomes the third problem to be solved by the present invention.

[0010] Furthermore, the "fish-vegetable-earthworm symbiosis" in natural ecological farming uses earthworms as a natural protein food source for fish. However, when the fish population is larger or larger, the protein feed will be obviously insufficient. Therefore, how to develop other natural protein feeds and provide them to fish populations through natural habitats, reproduction or self-trapping becomes the fourth problem to be solved by the present invention.

[0011] In "fish-vegetable-earthworm symbiosis", earthworms are cultured in a compost bin. However, when the earthworms reproduce excessively, they must be taken out as natural feed for fish. However, the earthworms will not actively fall into the fish tank equipment and must be grabbed and removed manually, which is quite time-consuming and laborious. If a device can be provided that can enable the earthworms to automatically fall into the fish tank after leaving the compost bin, it will become the sixth problem to be solved by the present invention.

[0012] Finally, the water used in the traditional natural ecological symbiotic farming method often needs to be replenished in time due to large evaporation in the summer. In addition, there is also the concern of water shortage or insufficient water source during the dry season. Therefore, how to collect water sources in normal times to reduce the use of water resources becomes the seventh problem to be solved by the present invention.

[0013] We all know that "green buildings" refer to buildings that are based on human comfort and health, pursue symbiosis and prosperity with the earth's environment, and the sustainable development of human living environment. In short, it is to take environmental protection, energy saving, and sustainability as the starting point, to create "buildings that consume the least energy and resources of the earth, produce the least waste, have ecological energy saving, health characteristics and waste reduction", so as to coexist with the earth's environment. However, how to achieve a balance between artificial buildings and the natural ecological environment is also a topic that the present invention is trying to develop and break through.

[0014] In view of this, the inventor proposes the following technical solution. Summary of the invention

[0015] In order to solve the above problems and achieve the purpose of the present invention, the technology of the present invention is implemented in this way, in order to provide a green building system with multiple uses and a self-sufficient ecosystem in one place, which is a building structure with three-dimensional vertical integration of lower, middle and upper layers at the same location; the lower layer is a breeding area, which is set below the ground level and encloses a water storage space to breed aquatic creatures in a breeding pond, and a filtration pool, a biochemical pool and a water purification pool are set next to the breeding pond; the middle layer is a residential area, which is set on the ground level and above the breeding pond, and is used as a building for residential purposes. A gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the building and the top surface of the breeding pond to form a height difference to serve as a passage for air flow. wind space; the upper area is a planting area, which is arranged above the building, and includes a plurality of vegetation beds for covering the top surface of the roof of the building and for cultivating plants, and a net house for sunshade, rain protection, heat preservation and pest control. The vegetation bed is a thermal insulation layer without heat conduction effect; an irrigation unit is combined between the lower area and the upper area, and the irrigation unit is used to transport the pool water in the breeding pool through the filtration pool, the biochemical pool and the water purification pool to the vegetation bed in the upper area. The pool water provides nutrients for the plants in the vegetation bed to absorb. After the pool water is purified by the plants, it is output from the vegetation bed to the breeding pool for use by the aquatic organisms in the pool water.

[0016] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the vegetation bed is placed flat on the top surface of the roof, and is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes with heat insulation, thermal insulation and lightweight functions arranged side by side. The cultivation box is made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foam plastic, and has an upward opening, which is covered with a cover plate, and a plurality of hollow planting holes for planting are arranged on the cover plate.

[0017] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the irrigation unit includes: a first submersible motor arranged in the clean water pool for transporting pool water to the planting area, a first input pipe connecting the first submersible motor to the cultivation box, and an output pipe connecting the cultivation box to the breeding pool; the first input pipe is provided with a plurality of water supply control valves, and each control valve corresponds to a cultivation box.

[0018] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the irrigation unit also includes: a second submersible motor arranged in the breeding pond for transporting pond water to the filter pond.

[0019] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a staircase for ascending to the net house is arranged inside or outside the building; the building has a floor, and the floor is provided with at least one feeding port, and the feeding port is used for indoor fish feeding, catching fish, and fishing. A lift cover is arranged inside the feeding port, and the lift cover includes a transparent glass plate, which can be used for indoor viewing of aquatic creatures; a light-emitting unit for projecting light toward the breeding pond is arranged under the floor of the building, and the light-emitting unit is an LED spotlight group.

[0020] Furthermore, in the above technical scheme, the present invention also includes at least one earthworm breeding box arranged around the breeding pond, the earthworm breeding box is composed of a box body and a top plate covering the box body, compost and earthworms can be placed in the box body, the top plate can be opened or moved, the bottom plate of the box body is provided with a plurality of small holes for allowing earthworm water to fall into the breeding pond, and the front plate of the box body is an adjustment plate that can be provided at an inclined angle to allow earthworms to crawl out of the box after deflection.

[0021] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, the present invention also includes at least one insect catching device being arranged above the breeding pond and around the building, the insect catching device including a frame vertically erected on the outside of the building, a rolling bar laterally fixed to the upper end of the frame, a light-transmitting cloth that can be raised and lowered after being rolled by the rolling bar and presents an unfolded state after being lowered, and a spotlight in front of and / or behind the light-transmitting cloth and used to project light onto the light-transmitting cloth; a distance is reserved between the light-transmitting cloth and the spotlight, a counterweight rod for balancing is combined under the light-transmitting cloth, and the spotlight is arranged at any position of the upper, middle or lower end of the frame.

[0022] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, when the breeding range of the breeding pond is larger than the area of ​​the building, the breeding pond not shielded by the building serves as a sun exposure area, breeding area or fishing area for aquatic creatures in the pond; at least one side around the breeding pond serves as a sloping slope for amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to easily enter the breeding pond, and the upper end of the sloping slope is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom of the breeding pond.

[0023] Furthermore, in the above technical solution, a water storage device is arranged outside the building, which includes: a water storage tank placed next to the breeding pond; a water collection tank surrounding the roof of the building; a third input pipe connected to the water collection tank and discharging rainwater into the water storage tank for storage; a leaf separator combined with the upper end of the third input pipe for screening out fallen leaves and debris; the water in the water storage tank is a backup water source, which is discharged into the filter tank for filtration and sedimentation before use.

[0024] If the above technical solution is adopted, the present invention can have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0025] Firstly, the present invention forms a symbiotic and co-prosperous living circle with breeding, living and planting at the same location, that is, a green building that vertically integrates the three above-mentioned elements into one at the bottom, middle and top. It can not only effectively utilize the space environment, reduce land use, and save water resources, but also create more crop yields with natural ecological symbiotic farming methods, achieve a self-sufficient lifestyle, and help protect the living environment we share.

[0026] Secondly, the present invention is used as a vegetation bed for cultivating plants in the planting area, which is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes made of high-temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic. The cultivation box itself has the function of heat insulation and cold insulation. After covering the roof, it can block the external hot and cold air outside, so that there is no medium for temperature conduction, thereby reducing the indoor temperature and achieving the insulation effect. In addition, the wall panels of the building itself have the function of heat insulation or heat insulation, and the mesh room has the characteristics of sunshade, rain protection, heat preservation and ventilation, so that the residential building becomes an energy-saving and green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer.

[0027] Thirdly, the present invention provides a feeding port with a lift cover on the floor of the building, and an LED spotlight group capable of casting light is also provided under the bottom surface of the floor. The feeding port can be used by users to feed, scoop or fish indoors, and the lift cover also has a transparent glass plate, through which the glass plate can be used for indoor fish viewing at home; accordingly, the present invention allows users to realize the purposes of indoor fish feeding, scooping, fishing and fish viewing above the breeding pond, bringing a fresh, convenient, healing and interesting lifestyle.

[0028] Fourthly, the present invention arranges an insect catching device above the breeding pond and around the building, and the insect catching device comprises an unfolded light-transmitting cloth, which can project light onto the surface of the light-transmitting cloth by a spotlight at night, so that phototactic insects are attracted by the light and fly toward the light source, and the light-transmitting cloth acts as a retaining wall, and the insects naturally fall into the breeding pond after hitting the light-transmitting cloth, becoming a protein source for the fish.

[0029] Fifthly, in the breeding pond of the present invention, at least one side is arranged to be inclined so that frogs, snails, snails, slugs and aquatic insects can easily enter the pond from the ground level to live and reproduce, thereby creating a wetland ecological pond with the sound of insects and frogs; secondly, the tadpoles and eggs of the frogs can be used as a protein source for fish, water snails and water snails can eat moss, algae and residues in the water, and have the function of cleaning and maintaining water quality, and snail eggs and snail eggs can also be used as protein food for fish; aquatic insects are also an important food source for fish, and can be used as a basis for judging and monitoring whether the water quality has deteriorated.

[0030] Sixth, the present invention sets an earthworm breeding box around the breeding pond, and puts compost and earthworms in the box. The front plate of the box can adjust the inclination angle at any time so that the earthworms can crawl out of the box from the front plate and fall into the breeding pond as protein feed for fish; the earthworm liquid (liquid fertilizer) produced in the box can drip into the breeding pond from the small holes on the bottom side plates as an important element for plant growth, and the compost containing earthworm castings can be used as the main nutrient source for hydroponic or hydroponic plants after being removed.

[0031] Seventh, the present invention is provided with a rainwater storage device, which can collect rainwater and condensed water discharged from air conditioners and dehumidifiers in buildings. The rainwater and condensed water do not contain chlorine and are very suitable for breeding and planting. Therefore, they are suitable as backup water sources for breeding ponds. When the pool water is insufficient, it can be supplemented. In summer, the water source can be adjusted without worrying about insufficient or scarce water resources, thereby achieving the effect of energy saving and water saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a stereoscopic observation schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention from another angle.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic longitudinal section diagram of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the culture pond of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the building of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 6It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the net room of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the earthworm breeding box of the present invention.

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the earthworm breeding box of the present invention.

[0041] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the insect catching device of the present invention.

[0042] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation of hydroponic planting of the present invention.

[0043] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation of water and soil cultivation of the present invention.

[0044] Fig.13 It is another schematic diagram of implementing the hydro-soil cultivation method of the present invention.

[0045] The following are marked in the figure:

[0046] 1 Breeding pond 51 first submerged motor 11 Filter tank 52 First input pipe 111 water storage space 521 control valve

[0047] 112 slope 53 output pipe

[0048] 12 Biochemical pool 54 pool bottom connecting pipe 12' after the biochemical pool 541 water inlet

[0049] 13 Water purification pool 542 water outlet

[0050] 14 First water wall 55 Second submerged motor 15 retaining wall 56 second input pipe 16 Second water wall 6 light-emitting units

[0051] 2 buildings 7 earthworm breeding boxes 21 floor 71 box

[0052] 21' Outdoor Decking 72 Top Plate

[0053] 22 roof 73 floor

[0054] 23 wall panels 74 front panels

[0055] 24 flip cover 75 small holes

[0056] 25 feeding ports and 8 insect catching devices

[0057] 26 transparent glass panels 81 frame

[0058] 27 air conditioner 82 scroll bar

[0059] 28 dehumidifier 83 light-transmitting cloth

[0060] 29 stairs 84 spotlight

[0061] 3 net room 85 distance

[0062] 4 Vegetation Bed 86 Counterweight Bar

[0063] 41 cultivation box 9 water storage device

[0064] 42 cover plate 91 water storage tank

[0065] 43 planting holes 92 water collection tank

[0066] 44 Planting pot 93 Third input pipe

[0067] 45 Foaming Stone 94 Leaf Separator

[0068] 46 water liquid 95 water pipe

[0069] 47 planting cotton 10 ventilation space

[0070] 48U-shaped connecting pipe 20 aquatic organisms

[0071] 49 straight pipe 30 plants

[0072] 5 irrigation units 40 earthworms DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0073] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings.

[0074] like Figures 1 to 4As shown in the figure, the green building system of the present invention for a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem is disclosed, which is a building structure of three-dimensional vertical integration of lower, middle and upper layers at the same location: the lower layer is a breeding area, which is arranged below the ground level and encloses a water storage space 111 for breeding aquatic creatures 20 in a breeding pond 1, and a filtering pool 11, a biochemical pool 12 and a water purification pool 13 are arranged beside the breeding pond 1; the middle layer is a residential area, which is arranged on the ground level and above the breeding pond 1, and is used as a residential building 2; the upper layer is a planting area, which is arranged above the building 2, and includes a water storage space 111 for breeding aquatic creatures 20. A plurality of vegetation beds 4 and a net house 3 for sunshade, rain protection, heat preservation and pest control are covered on the top surface of the roof 22 of the building 2. The vegetation bed 4 is a thermal insulation layer without heat conduction. An irrigation unit 5 is combined between the lower area and the upper area. The irrigation unit 5 is used to transport the pool water in the breeding pool 1 to the vegetation beds 4 in the upper area after passing through the filtration pool 11, the biochemical pool 12 and the water purification pool 13. The pool water provides nutrients for the plants 30 in the vegetation beds 4 to absorb. After the pool water is purified, it is output from the vegetation beds 4 to the breeding pool 1 for use by the aquatic organisms 20 in the pool water.

[0075] The breeding pond 1 is arranged below the ground plane, and the building 2 is arranged above the ground plane, and a distance is reserved between the two. Figure 1 , Figure 2 For example, an outdoor floor 21' is set on the front and rear ground planes outside the building 2, and a height difference is presented between the floor 21 of the building 2 and the outdoor floor 21', and the height difference forms a ventilation space 10, and the ventilation space 10 is preferably a step height; the water in the culture pond 1 will not rise in water temperature by means of underground cooling and the flowing air in the ventilation space 10, so that the aquatic creatures 20 are not easily affected by the water temperature and become diseased; and the air flow under the floor 21 of the building 2 will also cool down the room, so that the room can remain cool and comfortable. Furthermore, it is preferred that the breeding range of the culture pond 1 is equal to or greater than the area of ​​the building 2. When it is greater than the area of ​​the building 2, the culture pond 1 not shielded by the building 2 will become a sun exposure, breeding or fishing area for the aquatic creatures 20 in the pond; secondly, among the four sides of the culture pond 1 of the present invention, at least one side is changed into an inclined slope 112, and the upper end of the inclined slope 112 is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom surface of the culture pond 1.

[0076] like Figure 5As shown, the building 2 described above is one of a modular house, a micro house, a container house, a steel structure house or a wooden house; the present invention sets the building 2 in a natural environment and fixes the column base with a small amount of cement, which can reduce damage to the land. Such a building requires environmental protection and energy saving, self-sufficiency, and no permanent facilities are built on the land, so that the building 2 can be moved or dismantled and assembled in the future; furthermore, the building 2 includes a floor 21, a roof 22 corresponding to the floor 21 up and down, and a wall panel 23 surrounding the floor 21 and the roof 22, the wall panel 23 can be provided with a door body and a window, and the wall panel 23 contains a heat-insulating board or a foam board structure, which can have a cooling effect in the room.

[0077] Furthermore, the floor 21 of the building 2 is provided with at least one feeding port 25 covered by a lift cover 24, and the feeding port 25 can be used for indoor fish feeding, catching fish, fishing, etc. A light-emitting unit 6 for projecting light toward the culture pond 1 is provided under the floor 21 of the building 2, and the light-emitting unit 6 is an LED spotlight group that can illuminate the interior of the culture pond 1; the lift cover 24 also includes a transparent glass plate 26, which allows the user to view the aquatic creatures 20 in the pond through the transparent glass plate 26 at home. Accordingly, the present invention allows the user to realize the purpose of indoor fish feeding, catching fish, fishing and fish appreciation right above the culture pond 1, which is different from the traditional method of only being able to feed, catching fish, fishing and fish appreciation next to the outdoor culture pond 1. Therefore, the above design can bring people a fresh, convenient, healing and fun home life.

[0078] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, in order to allow users to climb up to the net room 3 from the ground level, a staircase 29 can be provided inside the building 2 or outside the building 25 for users to climb up to the net room 3 smoothly, for example Figure 5 As shown, a staircase 29 is arranged in the building 2, so that it is possible to climb from the room to the net room 3; the staircase 29 can be a fixed staircase or a folding staircase, wherein the folding staircase can be turned and stored, and can be folded when not in use without occupying space. Figure 6As shown, it is a winch-type plastic sheet greenhouse, which has a fixed foundation, with steel as the main support, the roof pipe is welded and fixed, and covered with plastic sheet, and a winch device is also set; it has the functions of sunshade, rainproof, heat preservation, pest prevention and good ventilation, and its structure is a well-known technology and common sense, and the structure of the net room 3 is no longer described in detail. Through the above-mentioned settings, the roof 22 of the building of the present invention can achieve indoor cooling and cold-proof effects without using heat-insulating building materials because the vegetation bed 4 is an insulation layer and the net room 3 is a sunshade curtain; and the net room 3 can create a microclimate environment suitable for crops, reduce climate damage, and prevent pests, reduce plant disease rate, save epidemic prevention costs, help improve agricultural product quality, stabilize vegetable production, maintain food safety, and achieve the effect of "winter vegetables in summer, summer vegetables in winter" to adjust the production period.

[0079] like Figure 6 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 As shown, the plant bed 4 is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes 41 with heat insulation, thermal insulation and light weight functions, which are arranged side by side. The cultivation box 41 is made of high temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic, specifically, it is a special high temperature resistant polystyrene foamed thermoplastic material, which uses foaming to produce thickness, and the foaming is vacuum, so that there is no medium for temperature conduction, and there is no heat convection, which has excellent effects of light weight, buffering, sound insulation, heat insulation, thermal insulation and cold preservation; the cultivation box 41 has an upward opening and the opening is covered with a cover plate 42. Since the cultivation box 41 is placed on the top surface of the roof 22 of the building 2, it is like a thermal insulation layer that can block the cold and hot air from the outside, making the building 2 a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer. Even if the roof 22 of the building 2 is not necessarily made of thermal insulation building materials, it can still maintain the effect of being warm in winter and cool in summer.

[0080] like Figure 7 As shown, the vegetation bed 4 can also be implemented in an upper, lower or upper, middle and lower multi-layer arrangement like a traditional vertical farm, but the characteristic is that the vegetation bed 4 in the lower layer must be placed flat and covered on the roof 22, so that it can become a thermal insulation layer to block the cold and hot air from the outside, which can reduce the indoor temperature in summer and have a heat preservation effect in winter. This is different from the purpose of the traditional vertical farm; furthermore, when the vegetation bed 4 of the present invention is implemented in multiple layers, it is not arranged vertically, but erected in a trapezoidal manner, so that each layer of the vegetation bed 4 can receive sunlight. If there is insufficient sunlight, it can also be supplemented by the implementation of LED light sources.

[0081] like Figure 4 , Figure 6As shown, the irrigation unit 5 includes a first submerged motor 51 disposed in the clean water pool 13 for conveying pool water to the planting area, a first input pipe 52 connecting the first submerged motor 51 to each cultivation box 41, and an output pipe 53 connecting each cultivation box 41 to the culture pool 1. The pool water is conveyed between the culture pool 1 and the filter pool 11 by a pool bottom connecting pipe 54. The water inlet end 541 of the pool bottom connecting pipe 54 is higher than the water outlet end 542. In this way, the excrement at the bottom of the culture pool 1 will not flow back to the culture pool 1 after flowing into the connecting pipe 54; Figure 4 As shown, the filter cotton, filter brush and other equipment in the filter pool 11, and the nitrification equipment such as foaming refining stone and ceramic ring in the biochemical pool 12 are all existing structures and common sense, and their structures and functions are not described in detail here. The water in the breeding pond 1 enters the filter tank 11 through the connecting pipe 54 at the bottom of the pond, blocks and precipitates the coarse fish excrement and leftover bait, and then flows into the biochemical pool 12 from above the first water-turning wall 14. The present invention designs the biochemical pool into two front and rear biochemical pools, namely the biochemical pool 12 and the rear biochemical pool 12'. The two pools are separated by a retaining wall 15, and a water inlet is arranged under the wall to keep the two pools flowing. The pool water is nitrified by nitrifying bacteria in the pool to remove ammonia and nitrite in the water. After converting them into nitrates (nitrogen fertilizers), the pool water flows into the clean water pool 13 from above the second water-turning wall 16, and then the pool water is transported upward to the planting area by the first submerged motor 51 in the pool to provide nitrates for the plants 30 to absorb, and the plants 30 grow by converting them into nutrients in the body after photosynthesis. If the above filtering effect is insufficient, the filter pool 11 can be designed as two front and rear filter pools (not shown in the figure). Only a retaining wall (not shown in the figure) needs to be set between the two pools, and a water inlet hole is set under the wall to connect the two pools. Then the filtering effect of the two pools will be better than that of the above one pool.

[0082] The above-mentioned irrigation unit 5 only uses the first submersible motor 51 for pumping and water delivery. However, when used in a larger breeding pond 1, if there is a shortage of pumping and water delivery, a second submersible motor 55 can be added to the breeding pond 1, and the pond water can be input into the filter pond 11 through the second input pipe 56 to quickly make up for the pumping and water delivery.

[0083] The aquatic organisms 20 are mainly fish, followed by shrimps, crabs, shellfish, etc. They can be cultured individually or together. In addition to using the waste leaves of plants 30 as feed, these aquatic organisms 20 still need to supplement protein sources. This is because the plants 30 need phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur and other elements in addition to nitrogen fertilizer, and these elements cannot be provided by the excrement of fish and the oxidation of water. It can only improve the problem of nutrient imbalance by supplementing earthworms or other insects. In order to find more natural protein, the breeding pond 1 of the present invention is set The inclined slope 112 is used for amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to easily enter the breeding pond 1 for permanent residence and reproduction. Among them, the tadpoles and eggs of frogs can be used as protein food for fish, and the eggs of water snails and water snails can also be used as protein food for fish. The water snails and water snails can also eat moss, algae and residues in the water, thereby cleaning and maintaining the water quality. Aquatic insects are also a food source for fish, and they can also be used as a basis for judging and monitoring whether the water quality has deteriorated. With the above equipment and structure, the breeding pond 1 is like a natural wetland ecological pond.

[0084] like Figure 7 As shown, a water storage device 9 is provided outside the building 2 of the present invention, which includes a water storage tank 91 placed beside the breeding pond 1; a water collection tank 92 surrounding the roof 22 of the building 2; a third input pipe 93 connected to the water collection tank 92 and draining rainwater into the water storage tank 91 for storage; and a leaf separator 94 combined with the upper end of the third input pipe 93 for screening fallen leaves and debris in the water; the water in the water storage tank 91 is used as a backup water source, which is first discharged into the filter pool 11 for filtration and precipitation before use, and then provided to the plants 30 and aquatic organisms 20 after passing through the biochemical pool 12. The above-mentioned water storage device 9 can also collect condensed water discharged by the air conditioner 27 and the dehumidifier 28 in the building 2, and the condensed waste water is transported to the water storage tank 91 through the water pipe 95. Since rainwater or condensed waste water does not contain chlorine, it can be used for breeding and planting. When the pool water is insufficient or scarce in summer, the backup water source of the water storage device 9 is used to achieve the effect of regulation and water saving.

[0085] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, in addition to the above-mentioned organisms that can be used as protein sources for aquatic organisms 20, earthworms 40 are also one of the good sources. The present invention sets more than one earthworm breeding box 7 around the breeding pond 1. The earthworm breeding box 7 is composed of a box body 71 and a top plate 72 covering the box body 71. The box body 71 can be used to place compost 41 and earthworms 40. The top plate 72 can be opened or moved; the bottom plate 73 of the box body 71 is provided with a plurality of small holes 75, which can make earthworm water (liquid fertilizer) 42 drip into the breeding pond 1. The front plate 74 of the box body 71 is a After deflection, the adjustment plate can produce an inclined angle; when people sprinkle water on the compost 41, it is easy to drive the earthworms 40 to crawl out from the inside of the box 71 and fall into the breeding pond 1 as food for the aquatic organisms 20. The earthworm water 42 in the compost 41 can drip into the breeding pond 1 through the small holes 75 on the bottom plate 73, which can serve as an important element for the growth of plants 30. The compost 41 contains excrement (worm castings) discharged by the earthworms 40 after decomposing organic matter. It is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and microorganisms. It is the most natural fertilizer and the best nutrient source for hydroponics and water-soil farming.

[0086] like Fig.10 As shown, in addition to the above-mentioned protein source, the present invention also specially sets up a device, that is, at least one or more insect catching devices 8 are set above the culture pond 1 and around the building 2, and the insect catching device 8 includes a frame 81 vertically erected outside the building 2, a rolling bar 82 horizontally fixed to the upper end of the frame 81, a light-transmitting cloth 83 that can be raised and lowered after being rolled by the rolling bar 82 and can be in an unfolded state after being lowered, and a spotlight 84 located in front of and / or behind the light-transmitting cloth 83 and used to project light to the light-transmitting cloth 83; a distance 85 is reserved between the light-transmitting cloth 83 and the spotlight 84, and a counterweight rod 86 for balancing is combined under the light-transmitting cloth 83, and the spotlight 84 is located at any position of the upper, middle or lower end of the frame 81. In this figure, it is revealed that the spotlight 84 is arranged behind the light-transmitting cloth 83; when it is dark, the light-transmitting cloth 83 is rolled down by the rolling bar 82 and is also in an unfolded state. The spotlight 84 is used to project light to the back of the light-transmitting cloth 83, so that the insects with phototaxis are attracted by the light source and fly to the front of the light-transmitting cloth 83. The light-transmitting cloth 83 is like a wall that blocks the flight of insects. After the insects hit the wall, they fall into the breeding pond 1 and become protein food for fish; on the contrary, if the spotlight 84 is arranged in front of the light-transmitting cloth 83, the insects will be attracted by the light source and fly to the back of the light-transmitting cloth 83; if the spotlight 84 is arranged in front of and behind the light-transmitting cloth 83 at the same time, the insects will respectively fly to the front or back of the light-transmitting cloth 83, so that both sides of the light-transmitting cloth 83 can become walls for catching insects; this principle of moths flying into the fire and falling into the trap can bring a lot of natural protein feed to the aquatic creatures 20 in the pond when applied to the present invention.

[0087] In addition, the method of setting up the earthworm breeding box 7 of the present invention to breed earthworms 40 to raise aquatic organisms 20 can also be applied to breeding black soldier flies, and raising aquatic organisms 20 through black soldier flies; furthermore, the user can raise poultry such as chickens and ducks on the ground around the building 2, and use the residual leaves and roots of plants 30 and the excrement of poultry as food for earthworms and black soldier flies, and earthworms and black soldier flies can be used as protein sources for fish and poultry, and fish, poultry and eggs can become food for humans. Such a food chain has formed a natural ecosystem that is self-sufficient and symbiotic.

[0088] like Fig.11 As shown, the figure reveals a method of hydroponic planting, the cultivation box 41 has a cover 42, the cover 42 floats on the water 46 in the box, and a plurality of holes 43 are set on the cover 42, each of the holes 43 is embedded with a planting cotton 47, and the planting cotton 47 is planted with plants 30; in order to transport water, the cultivation boxes 41 and the cultivation boxes 41 are connected by a U-shaped connecting pipe 48 or a straight pipe (not revealed) to transport water, and the water flows into the cultivation box 41 from the first input pipe 52, and is finally output to the breeding pond 1 from the output pipe 53; in this embodiment, the upper aerial roots of the plant 30 breathe carbon dioxide in the planting cotton 47, and the lower water roots absorb nutrients brought by the water 46, and can carry out photosynthesis after sunlight. In addition, another method of hydroponic planting is that the cover plate 42 covers the cultivation box 41, and each hollow hole 43 is embedded with a planting cotton 47, in which the plant 30 is planted, and a siphon bell (not shown in the figure) is set in the cultivation box 41, and the output pipe 53 is combined under the siphon bell. The siphon principle of the siphon bell makes the water 46 in the cultivation box 41 automatically and continuously rise and fall. When the water drops, the roots of the plant 30 can breathe, and when the water rises, the roots of the plant 30 can absorb nutrients in the water. The above two hydroponic planting methods are well-known technologies and common sense, and their structures will not be described below.

[0089] like Fig.12As shown in the figure, a method of water and soil cultivation is disclosed, wherein a cover plate 42 is provided on the cultivation box 41, and a plurality of holes 43 are provided on the cover plate 42, and a planting pot 44 is placed in the holes 43, and the planting pot 44 is filled with foamed refining stone 45 or soil, and plants 30 are also planted; secondly, the present invention sets a first input pipe 52 on the cultivation box 41, and the first input pipe 52 is combined with a plurality of water supply control valves 521, each control valve 521 corresponds to a cultivation box 41, and through the control valve 5 21 is used to supply water to the cultivation box 41; the height of the water liquid 46 in the cultivation box 41 of the present invention is between 1 / 3 or 1 / 4 of the box, so that 1 / 3 or 1 / 4 of the lower part of the planting pot 44 and the foaming stone 45 at the bottom of the pot will also be immersed in the water liquid 46. Therefore, the aerial roots above the plant 30 can breathe carbon dioxide in the foaming stone 45, and the water roots below absorb the nutrients brought by the water liquid 46, and can carry out photosynthesis after sunlight; the water supply method used for planting is different from the traditional application method.

[0090] In addition to the above water supply methods, another method is Fig.13 As shown, a straight pipe 49 is used to transport water 46 between each cultivation box 41. The height of the straight pipe 49 is at 1 / 3 or 1 / 4 of the height inside the cultivation box 41, so that 1 / 3 or 1 / 4 of the lower part of the planting pot 44 and the foaming stone 45 below the pot are immersed in the water 46; in this embodiment, the water source is transported into the cultivation box 41 by means of a first input pipe 52, and the cultivation boxes 41 are then transported to each other by the straight pipe 49, and finally the water is output to the culture pond 1 by the output pipe 53.

[0091] From the above implementation, it can be seen that the present invention provides a green building system with multiple uses and a self-sufficient ecosystem in one place. Through the three-dimensional vertical integration of the breeding area, the living area, and the planting area, plus the vegetation bed 4 and the irrigation unit 5, a green building that is warm in winter and cool in summer is formed. In addition, the earthworm breeding box 7, the insect trap 8, and the water storage device 9 are combined to form a complete natural ecological circulation system, so that fish farming does not require feed, and vegetable planting does not require fertilizer. There are vegetables to eat, fish to eat, houses to live in, fish and shrimp to appreciate, and accommodation effects that are warm in winter and cool in summer. At least three or more uses are provided to achieve a self-sufficient lifestyle for the family. This effectively utilizes the spatial environment, reduces land use, saves water resources, and reduces the cost of living. A lot of agricultural output can be created with natural ecological symbiotic farming methods to achieve a self-sufficient lifestyle, which can be beneficial to protecting the living environment we share and is in line with the current trend of life development.

[0092] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, characteristics and principles described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green building system with multiple uses and a self-sufficient ecosystem, characterized in that: It is a building structure that integrates three layers of lower, middle and upper areas vertically at the same location. The lower area is a breeding area, which is arranged below the ground level and encloses a water storage space (111) for breeding aquatic organisms in a breeding pond (1). A filtering pond (11), a biochemical pond (12) and a water purification pond (13) are arranged next to the breeding pond (1); The middle area is a residential area, which is arranged on the ground plane and above the culture pond (1), and is a building (2) for residential purposes. A gap is reserved between the bottom surface of the building (2) and the top surface of the culture pond (1) to form a height difference, so as to serve as a ventilation space (10) for air flow; The upper area is a planting area, which is arranged above the building (2), and includes a plurality of vegetation beds (4) covering the top surface of the roof (22) of the building (2) and used for cultivating plants, and a net house (3) used for sunshade, rain protection, heat preservation and insect prevention. The vegetation bed (4) is a thermal insulation layer without heat conduction function; An irrigation unit (5) is combined between the lower area and the upper area. The irrigation unit (5) is used to transport the pool water in the culture pool (1) to the vegetation bed (4) in the upper area after passing through the filtration pool (11), the biochemical pool (12), and the water purification pool (13). The pool water supplies nutrients to the plants in the vegetation bed (4) for absorption. After the pool water is purified by the plants, it is output from the vegetation bed (4) to the culture pool (1) for use by the aquatic organisms in the pool water.

2. The green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: When the breeding range of the breeding pond (1) is larger than the area of ​​the building (2), the breeding pond (1) not shielded by the building (2) serves as a sun exposure area, breeding area or fishing area for the aquatic creatures (20) in the pond; at least one side of the four sides of the breeding pond (1) serves as an inclined slope (112) for amphibians, snails, and aquatic insects to easily enter the breeding pond (1); the upper end of the inclined slope (112) is connected to the ground plane, and the lower end is connected to the bottom surface of the breeding pond (1).

3. The green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The vegetation bed (4) is placed flat on the top surface of the roof (22), and is composed of a plurality of cultivation boxes (41) with heat insulation, thermal insulation and light weight functions arranged side by side. The cultivation boxes (41) are made of high temperature resistant vacuum foamed plastic, have an upward opening, and the opening is covered by a cover plate (42). The cover plate (42) is provided with a plurality of hollow planting holes (43) for planting.

4. The green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem in one place as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The irrigation unit (5) comprises: a first submerged motor (51) arranged in a clean water pool (13) for conveying pool water to a planting area, a first input pipe (52) connecting the first submerged motor (51) to a cultivation box (41), and an output pipe (53) connecting the cultivation box (41) to a breeding pool (1); the first input pipe (52) is provided with a plurality of water supply control valves (521), and each of the control valves (521) corresponds to a cultivation box (41).

5. The green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem in one place as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The irrigation unit (5) further comprises: a second submersible motor (55) arranged in the breeding pond (1) and used for conveying pond water to the filtering pond (11).

6. The green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A staircase (29) for ascending to the net house (3) is arranged inside or outside the building (2); the building (2) has a floor (21), and the floor (21) is provided with at least one feeding port (25), and the feeding port (25) is used for indoor fish feeding, catching fish, and fishing. The feeding port (25) is covered with a lid (24), and the lid (24) includes a transparent glass plate (26) for indoor viewing of aquatic creatures; a light-emitting unit (6) for projecting light toward the culture pond (1) is arranged under the floor (21) of the building (2), and the light-emitting unit (6) is an LED spotlight group.

7. The green building system of a multi-purpose and self-sufficient ecosystem as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises at least one earthworm breeding box (7) arranged around the breeding pond (1), the earthworm breeding box (7) comprising a box body (71) and a top plate (72) covering the box body (71), the box body (71) being used to place compost and earthworms, the top plate (72) being openable or movable, the bottom plate (73) of the box body (71) being provided with a plurality of small holes (75) for allowing earthworm water to fall into the breeding pond (1), and the front plate (74) of the box body (71) being an adjustment plate which can be deflected to provide an inclined angle for the earthworms to crawl out of the box.

8. The multi-purpose and self-sufficient green building system of claim 1, wherein: The invention also comprises at least one insect catching device (8) arranged above the culture pond (1) and around the building (2), wherein the insect catching device (8) comprises a frame (81) vertically erected on the outside of the building (2), a rolling bar (82) transversely fixed to the upper end of the frame (81), a light-transmitting cloth (83) which can be lifted up and down after being rolled by the rolling bar (82) and is in an unfolded state after being lowered, and a spotlight (84) located in front of and / or behind the light-transmitting cloth (83) and used for projecting light onto the light-transmitting cloth (83); a distance (85) is reserved between the light-transmitting cloth (83) and the spotlight (84), a counterweight rod (86) for balancing is combined under the light-transmitting cloth (83), and the spotlight (84) is arranged at any position of the upper, middle or lower end of the frame (81).

9. The multi-purpose and self-sufficient green building system of claim 1, wherein: A water storage device (9) is arranged outside the building (2), comprising: a water storage tank (91) placed beside the breeding pond (1); a water collection tank (92) surrounding the roof (22) of the building (2); a third input pipe (93) connected to the water collection tank (92) and discharging rainwater into the water storage tank (91) for storage; and a leaf separator (94) combined with the upper end of the third input pipe (93) for screening out fallen leaves and debris; the water in the water storage tank (91) is a backup water source and is discharged into the filter tank (11) for filtration and sedimentation before use.

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