Sewage discharge valve and sewage treatment device
By setting a pressing rod and storage cylinder in the sewage discharge valve, and pressing debris into the storage cylinder, the problem of debris blocking the discharge valve in the sewage is solved, and the convenience of cleaning and simplicity of operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411867147.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
Debris in sewage can easily block the discharge valve and affect the use of the discharge valve.
A sewage discharge valve is designed, including a valve body, valve stem, handwheel, pressing rod and storage cylinder. By pressing the debris into the storage cylinder, cleaning is achieved.
It effectively solves the problem of debris blockage, the cleaning process is relatively convenient, and the overall operation is simple.
Smart Images

Figure CN119664930A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a sewage discharge valve and a sewage treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Sewage usually needs to be treated, and it can only be discharged after the treated sewage meets the qualified standards. When sewage is treated, the sewage is passed into the sewage treatment device through a drainage pipe for treatment. A sewage discharge valve is set on the drainage pipe to facilitate opening or closing to allow the sewage to pass into the sewage treatment device or not.
[0003] However, since there are some debris in the sewage, the debris is easy to block the valve body when passing through the valve body of the discharge valve, thereby affecting the use of the discharge valve. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, one purpose of the present application is to provide a sewage discharge valve, which is convenient for pressing debris into the storage cylinder by setting a pressing rod, making it easier to clean.
[0005] Another object of the present application is to provide a sewage treatment device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problem is: a sewage discharge valve, including a valve body, a valve stem, a hand wheel, a pressing rod and a storage cylinder;
[0007] A water flow channel is arranged in the valve body, a connector is formed at the lower end of the water flow channel, an output port is formed in the connector, a valve port is formed in the valve body, the valve port is located in the water flow channel, and the valve port is located directly above the output port;
[0008] A blocking piece is arranged at the lower end of the valve stem, and the valve stem can be raised and lowered in the valve body so that the blocking piece blocks or does not block the valve port; an installation channel is formed in the valve stem;
[0009] The hand wheel is arranged at the upper end of the valve stem, and the hand wheel is rotated to drive the valve stem to rise or fall;
[0010] The pressing rod is movably arranged in the installation channel, the lower end of the pressing rod forms a pressing head which can be inserted into the storage cylinder, and the upper end of the pressing rod passes through the valve stem and is connected to the pressure wheel;
[0011] The storage cylinder is connected to the connector, a storage cavity is formed in the storage cylinder, and the storage cavity is located directly below the output port.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the valve body forms a water inlet connection end, and the other end of the valve body forms a water outlet connection end.
[0013] Furthermore, an anti-slip convex ring is formed at the end of the valve stem, and also includes a locking piece, which is sleeved on the valve stem, and an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the locking piece, and the lower end of the locking piece abuts against the upper side of the anti-slip convex ring; a top step abutting against the lower side of the anti-slip convex ring is formed in the sealing piece, and an internal thread connected to the external thread is arranged in the sealing piece.
[0014] Furthermore, the pressing head includes an upper connecting section, a middle connecting section and a lower connecting section, the upper connecting section can fit in the accommodating groove, one end of the middle connecting section is connected to the upper connecting section, and the lower connecting section is connected to the other end of the middle connecting section.
[0015] Furthermore, the outer diameter of the lower connecting section gradually decreases from the direction close to the middle connecting section to the direction away from the middle connecting section, and an outer connecting curved surface is formed on the outer side of the lower connecting section, and a hook toward the center position is arranged on the outer connecting curved surface.
[0016] Furthermore, a receiving groove for receiving the upper part of the pressing head is formed at the bottom of the blocking member, and a sealing ring is provided on the groove wall of the receiving groove.
[0017] Furthermore, a compression spring is sleeved on the outer side of the valve stem, one end of the compression spring abuts against the hand wheel, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the pressure wheel.
[0018] Further, the storage cylinder comprises an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder and an opening and closing door, the upper section of the upper cylinder forms a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is connected to the connecting head, a feeding port is formed in the connecting cylinder, the lower cylinder is connected to the upper cylinder, the opening and closing door comprises a door body and a rebound assembly, the door body comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is recessed inwardly to form a pressure groove, the vertical plate is integrally formed with the horizontal plate, a through hole is arranged on the vertical plate, the rebound assembly comprises a positioning rod, a connecting nut and a rebound spring, the end of the positioning rod is fixed to the inner side wall of the upper cylinder, the positioning rod is connected to the connecting nut after passing through the through hole, one end of the rebound spring is arranged on the vertical plate, and the other end of the rebound spring is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper cylinder;
[0019] The pressure groove includes a first pressure groove and a second pressure groove, the door body includes a first door body and a second door body, the first door body is provided with a first pressure groove, the second door body is provided with a second pressure groove, the rebound component includes a first rebound component and a second rebound component, the first rebound component drives the first door body close to the second door body, the second rebound component drives the second door body close to the first door body, the first door body and the second door body approach each other and lean against each other, the first pressure groove of the first door body and the second pressure groove of the second door body are leaned against each other to form a socket for inserting a pressing head, and the width of the socket is smaller than the width of the middle connecting section.
[0020] Furthermore, the upper surface of the first pressure-bearing groove forms a first sliding curved surface, and the lower surface of the first pressure-bearing groove forms a second sliding curved surface.
[0021] Furthermore, a limit rod is arranged on the vertical plate, the length of the limit rod is smaller than the length of the positioning rod, and the rebound spring is sleeved on the limit rod.
[0022] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problem is: a sewage treatment device, including a base, a sedimentation cylinder, a mixing cylinder, a discharge pipe, the above-mentioned sewage discharge valve and a rotating mechanism;
[0023] The sedimentation cylinder is arranged on the base, the sedimentation cylinder is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a pump body is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the mixing cylinder is arranged on the sedimentation cylinder, the mixing cylinder is connected to the sedimentation cylinder through a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cylinder, a flocculant box is arranged on the mixing cylinder, and the flocculant box is connected to the mixing cylinder through a delivery pipe; the discharge pipe is arranged on the side of the mixing cylinder to discharge sewage, the sewage discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the base, the rotating mechanism is connected to the mixing mechanism and drives the mixing mechanism to rotate in the mixing cylinder.
[0024] Furthermore, an inclined seat is arranged in the sedimentation cylinder, and the inclined seat includes a high end and a low end, and the high end is located directly below the water outlet pipe, and the high end and the low end are transitioned through an inclined surface; the sedimentation cylinder is provided with a discharge mechanism, and the discharge mechanism includes a cylinder seat, a cylinder, a horizontal connecting rod, a lifting rod, a supporting plate, a rotating plate, an elastic member, an outlet and a pressure block, the cylinder seat is fixed on the outer side wall of the sedimentation cylinder, the cylinder is arranged on the cylinder seat, one end of the horizontal connecting rod is connected to the cylinder and is driven to rise and fall by the cylinder, and the upper end of the lifting rod It is connected to the other end of the horizontal connecting rod and rises and falls synchronously with the horizontal connecting rod, the rest plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting rod, the bottom of the rest plate is provided with a rest surface that rests on the inclined surface, the end of the rotating plate can be rotatably connected to the rest plate, one end of the elastic member is connected to the rest plate, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate, the outlet is provided on the side of the sedimentation cylinder, the pressure block is fixed on the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder and is located below the outlet; when the rotating plate rises, the rotating plate rests on the pressure block, driving the rotating plate to rotate along the rest plate.
[0025] Furthermore, the outlet is located below the cylinder seat, and a baffle for blocking the outlet is movably provided on the lower side of the cylinder seat.
[0026] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism includes a fixed toothed plate, a gear, a connecting shaft, a mixing frame, a mounting bracket and a rotating shaft; the fixed toothed plate is fixed on the top wall of the mixing drum, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the fixed toothed plate, the gear is rotatably arranged along the fixed toothed plate, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the gear, the mixing frame is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft, one end of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum, a universal ball is arranged at the other end of the mounting bracket, the universal ball is connected to the middle part of the connecting shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating mechanism and is driven by the rotating mechanism to rotate along the mixing drum, the other end of the rotating shaft is located in the mixing drum through the through hole, a connecting frame is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft, the connecting frame is connected to the connecting shaft and drives it to rotate.
[0027] Furthermore, a cleaning rod is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a cleaning elastic scraper is arranged at the end of the cleaning rod.
[0028] Furthermore, the mixing rack includes a first connecting rod, a middle connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected to one side of the middle connecting rod, a first cavity is formed between the first connecting rod and the middle connecting rod, the other side of the middle connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod, and a second cavity is formed between the second connecting rod and the middle connecting rod.
[0029] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a frame, a rotating motor, a driving wheel, a connecting belt and a driven wheel, the frame is arranged on a base, the rotating motor is arranged on the frame, the driving wheel is connected to the rotating motor and is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, the connecting belt is connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is connected to the rotating shaft.
[0030] Furthermore, a gathering seat is arranged between the bottom wall and the side wall of the mixing cylinder, and a gathering arc surface is arranged on the gathering seat.
[0031] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: after the sewage discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe, force is applied to the hand wheel to rotate the hand wheel, and the hand wheel rotates to drive the valve stem to rise or fall. When it is necessary to close, the valve stem falls, so that the blocking member blocks the valve port, thereby closing the water flow channel. When it is necessary to open, the valve stem rises, so that the blocking member is away from the valve port, thereby opening the water flow channel. The overall operation is relatively simple. When debris is blocked at the valve port, the main valve is closed, and then the pressure wheel is pressed to drive the pressing rod to press down. The pressing rod presses down and drives the pressing head to press down, so that the pressing head squeezes the debris at the valve port, and presses the debris into the storage tube for storage. When the debris in the storage tube is stored to a certain amount, the storage tube is disassembled, the debris in the storage tube is cleared, and then the storage tube is reinstalled. Therefore, the present invention is convenient for pressing the debris into the storage tube by setting a pressing rod, and cleaning is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage discharge valve in this application;
[0033] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sewage discharge valve in this application;
[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of
[0035] Figure 4 An exploded view of the storage cartridge in this application;
[0036] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the storage cylinder in this application;
[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first door body and the second door body in the upper cylinder in this application;
[0038] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a sewage treatment device in this application;
[0039] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sewage treatment device in this application.
[0040] Description of Reference Numerals
[0041] Valve body 1, water flow channel 11, connector 12, approaching surface 121, valve port 13, water inlet connection end 14, water outlet connection end 15, valve stem 2, plugging member 21, top step 211, receiving groove 212, sealing ring 2121, anti-drop convex ring 22, locking member 23, positioning ring 231, compression spring 24, hand wheel 3, pressing rod 4, pressing head 41, upper connecting section 411, middle connecting section 412, lower connecting section 413, outer connecting curved surface 4131, hook 41 32, pressure wheel 42, storage cylinder 5, upper cylinder 51, connecting cylinder 511, lower cylinder 52, opening and closing door 53, door body 531, first door body 531a, second door body 531b, horizontal plate 5311, pressure groove 53111, first pressure groove 53111a, second pressure groove 53111b, vertical plate 5312, limiting rod 53121, rebound assembly 532, first rebound assembly 532a, second rebound assembly 532b, positioning rod 5321 , connecting nut 5322, rebound spring 5323, base 6, sedimentation cylinder 7, water outlet pipe 71, pump body 72, tilting seat 73, high end 731, low end 732, tilting surface 733, discharge mechanism 74, cylinder seat 741, cylinder 742, horizontal connecting rod 743, lifting rod 744, abutment plate 745, rotating plate 746, elastic member 747, outlet 748, pressure block 749, baffle 7410, mixing cylinder 8, water inlet pipe 81, solenoid valve 8 11. Mixing mechanism 82, fixed toothed disc 821, gear 822, connecting shaft 823, mixing frame 824, first connecting rod 8241, middle connecting rod 8242, second connecting rod 8243, mounting bracket 825, rotating shaft 826, connecting frame 8261, cleaning rod 8262, cleaning elastic scraper 8263, flocculant box 83, delivery pipe 831, gathering seat 84, gathering arc surface 841, discharge pipe 9, rotating mechanism 10, frame 101, rotating motor 102. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention is described in detail below through specific implementation modes in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a sewage discharge valve of the present invention comprises a valve body 1, a valve stem 2, a hand wheel 3, a pressing rod 4 and a storage cylinder 5; a water flow channel 11 is arranged in the valve body 1, a connector 12 is formed at the lower end of the water flow channel 11, an output port is formed in the connector 12, a valve port 13 is formed in the valve body 1, the valve port 13 is located in the water flow channel 11, and the valve port 13 is located directly above the output port; a blocking member 21 is arranged at the lower end of the valve stem 2, and the valve stem 2 can be raised and lowered in the valve body 1 so that the blocking member 21 blocks or does not block the valve port 13; an installation channel is formed in the valve stem 2; a hand wheel 3 is arranged at the upper end of the valve stem 2, and the hand wheel 3 is rotated to drive the valve stem 2 to rise or fall; the pressing rod 4 can be raised and lowered in the installation channel, a pressing head 41 which can be inserted into the storage cylinder 5 is formed at the lower end of the pressing rod 4, and the upper end of the pressing rod 4 is connected to the pressure wheel 42 after passing through the valve stem 2; the storage cylinder 5 is connected to the connector 12, a storage cavity is formed in the storage cylinder 5, and the storage cavity is located directly below the output port.
[0044] The present invention relates to a sewage discharge valve. After the sewage discharge valve is installed on the discharge pipe 9, force is applied to the hand wheel 3 to rotate the hand wheel 3. The hand wheel 3 rotates and drives the valve stem 2 to rise or fall. When it is necessary to close, the valve stem 2 falls, so that the blocking member 21 blocks the valve port 13, thereby closing the water flow channel 11. When it is necessary to open, the valve stem 2 rises, so that the blocking member 21 is away from the valve port 13, thereby opening the water flow channel 11. The overall operation is relatively simple. When debris is blocked at the valve port 13, the main valve is closed, and then the pressure wheel 42 is pressed to drive the pressing rod 4 to press down. The pressing rod 4 presses down and drives the pressing head 41 to press down, so that the pressing head 41 squeezes the debris at the valve port 13 and presses the debris into the storage tube 5 for storage. When the debris in the storage tube 5 is stored to a certain amount, the storage tube 5 is disassembled, the debris in the storage tube 5 is cleared, and then the storage tube 5 is reinstalled. Therefore, the present invention provides a pressing rod 4 to facilitate pressing the debris into the storage tube 5, making cleaning more convenient.
[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, a water inlet connection end 14 is formed at one end of the valve body 1, and a water outlet connection end 15 is formed at the other end of the valve body 1. When installing the sewage discharge valve, the water inlet connection end 14 and the water outlet connection end 15 are locked and connected with the discharge pipe 9, thereby completing the installation of the sewage discharge valve.
[0046] In order to make the plugging member 21 conveniently and firmly connected to the valve stem 2, an anti-dropping convex ring 22 is formed at the end of the valve stem 2, and a locking member 23 is also included. The locking member 23 is sleeved on the valve stem 2, and an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the locking member 23. The lower end of the locking member 23 abuts against the upper side of the anti-dropping convex ring 22; a top step 211 abutting against the lower side of the anti-dropping convex ring 22 is formed in the plugging member 21, and an internal thread connected to the external thread is arranged in the plugging member 21. Among them, a positioning ring 231 is formed at the upper end of the locking member 23 for the plugging member 21 to abut.
[0047] When the valve stem 2 is connected to the plugging member 21, the locking member 23 is first sleeved on the valve stem 2, and then the plugging member 21 is rotated. Under the action of the internal thread and the external thread, the plugging member 21 and the locking member 23 are locked together. Since the upper side of the anti-slip convex ring 22 abuts against the locking member 23, and the lower side of the anti-slip convex ring 22 abuts against the abutting step 211, after the valve stem 2 and the plugging member 21 are connected, the plugging member 21 is difficult to be separated from the valve stem 2, and the plugging member 21 is firmly fixed on the valve stem 2. Specifically, when installing the plugging member 21, the positioning ring 231 on the locking member 23 can be pressed, and then the plugging member 21 can be rotated. When the end of the plugging member 21 abuts against the positioning ring 231, the installation of the plugging member 21 is completed, and the installation process is relatively simple.
[0048] like Figure 3 As shown, further, the pressing head 41 includes an upper connecting section 411, a middle connecting section 412 and a lower connecting section 413. The upper connecting section 411 can fit in the receiving groove 212, one end of the middle connecting section 412 is connected to the upper connecting section 411, and the lower connecting section 413 is connected to the other end of the middle connecting section 412. Among them, the outer diameter of the middle connecting section 412 is greater than the outer diameter of the upper connecting section 411, and the outer diameter of the middle connecting section 412 is greater than the outer diameter of the lower connecting section 413. By providing the upper connecting section 411, the upper connecting section 411 can fit in the receiving groove 212, thereby preventing sewage from flowing out of the installation channel.
[0049] In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the lower connecting section 413 gradually decreases from the direction close to the middle connecting section 412 to the direction away from the middle connecting section 412, and an outer connecting curved surface 4131 is formed on the outer side of the lower connecting section 413, and a hook 4132 facing the center is provided on the outer connecting curved surface 4131. After the debris blocks the valve port 13, the pressure wheel 42 is pressed to press the pressing head 41 downward. When the pressing head 41 is pressed downward, the hook 4132 can hook the debris, thereby facilitating the debris to be pressed into the storage tube 5.
[0050] Furthermore, a receiving groove 212 for receiving the upper part of the pressing head 41 is formed at the bottom of the plugging member 21, and a sealing ring 2121 is provided on the groove wall of the receiving groove 212. When the upper connecting section 411 is fitted into the receiving groove 212, the outer side of the upper connecting section 411 is tightly pressed against the sealing ring 2121, thereby improving the sealing effect and preventing sewage from flowing out of the installation channel. When sewage flows from the water channel 11, the pressing head 41 is subjected to the pressure of the sewage, and under the action of the sewage water pressure, the pressing head 41 realizes that the outer side of the upper connecting section 411 is tightly pressed against the sealing ring 2121.
[0051] In order to further make the outer side of the upper connecting section 411 tightly against the sealing ring 2121, a compression spring 24 is sleeved on the outer side of the valve stem 2, one end of the compression spring 24 rests on the hand wheel 3, and the other end of the compression spring 24 rests on the pressure wheel 42. The compression spring 24 is in a compressed state, and the pressure wheel 42 is acted upon by the compression spring 24, so that the pressing head 41 has a tendency to move upward, so that the outer side of the upper connecting section 411 tightly rests on the sealing ring 2121, further preventing sewage from flowing out of the installation channel.
[0052] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage cylinder 5 includes an upper cylinder 51, a lower cylinder 52 and an opening and closing door 53. The upper section of the upper cylinder 51 forms a connecting cylinder 511, the connecting cylinder 511 is connected to the connecting head 12, a material discharge port is formed in the connecting cylinder 511, the lower cylinder 52 is connected to the upper cylinder 51, and the opening and closing door 53 includes a door body 531 and a rebound assembly 532. The door body 531 includes a horizontal plate 5311 and a vertical plate 5312. The horizontal plate 5311 is recessed inward to form a pressure groove 53 111, the vertical plate 5312 and the horizontal plate 5311 are integrally formed, and a perforation is set on the vertical plate 5312. The rebound assembly 532 includes a positioning rod 5321, a connecting nut 5322 and a rebound spring 5323. The end of the positioning rod 5321 is fixed to the inner wall of the upper cylinder 51, and the positioning rod 5321 passes through the perforation and is connected to the connecting nut 5322. One end of the rebound spring 5323 is set on the vertical plate 5312, and the other end of the rebound spring 5323 is set on the upper cylinder The pressure groove 53111 includes a first pressure groove 53111a and a second pressure groove 53111b, the door body 531 includes a first door body 531a and a second door body 531b, the first door body 531a is provided with a first pressure groove 53111a, and the second door body 531b is provided with a second pressure groove 53111b, the rebound component 532 includes a first rebound component 532a and a second rebound component 532b, and the first rebound component 532a drives The first door body 531a is close to the second door body 531b, and the second rebound component 532b drives the second door body 531b to approach the first door body 531a. The first door body 531a and the second door body 531b are close to each other and lean against each other. The first pressure groove 53111a of the first door body 531a and the second pressure groove 53111b of the second door body 531b are leaned against each other to form a socket for inserting the pressing head 41, and the width of the socket is smaller than the width of the middle connecting section 412.
[0053] After the pressing head 41 is pressed down, the outer connecting curved surface 4131 of the pressing head 41 is inserted into the socket. Since the width of the socket is smaller than the width of the middle connecting section 412, the first door body 531a and the second door body 531b are moved away from each other under the action of the pressing head 41, thereby facilitating pressing the debris into the storage tube 5.
[0054] Since the storage cylinder 5 includes an upper cylinder 51 and a lower cylinder 52, the upper cylinder 51 can be threadedly connected to the connector 12, and the lower cylinder 52 can be threadedly connected to the upper cylinder 51, so that the lower cylinder 52 can be easily disassembled and the opening and closing door 53 can be easily installed. Among them, a close surface 121 is provided in the connector 12 to facilitate pressing the sundries into the storage cylinder 5. If there is no close surface 121, the sundries in the corners are not easy to be pressed into the storage cylinder 5.
[0055] The positioning rod 5321 and the connecting nut 5322 are provided to make the door body 531 move more smoothly. The first rebound assembly 532a and the second rebound assembly 532b are provided to facilitate the first door body 531a and the second door body 531b to be close to each other and lean against each other. After the first door body 531a and the second door body 531b lean against each other, the storage cavity in the storage tube 5 is connected to the water flow channel 11 through the socket, and the width of the socket is small, so that the phenomenon of debris escaping from the storage cavity can be effectively reduced.
[0056] Furthermore, a first sliding curved surface is formed on the upper surface of the first pressure groove 53111a, and a second sliding curved surface is formed on the lower surface of the first pressure groove 53111a. By providing the first sliding curved surface, after the pressing head 41 is pressed down, the outer connecting curved surface 4131 slides along the first sliding curved surface, so that the first door body 531a and the second door body 531b are separated from each other. After the sundries are pressed into the storage tube 5, the upper connecting section 411 moves along the second sliding curved surface, so that the first door body 531a and the second door body 531b are separated from each other, so that it is easy for the pressing head 41 to be separated from the storage tube 5.
[0057] In this embodiment, a limit rod 53121 is provided on the vertical plate 5312. The length of the limit rod 53121 is smaller than the length of the positioning rod 5321. The rebound spring 5323 is sleeved on the limit rod 53121. By providing the limit rod 53121, the rebound spring 5323 is not easily distorted when compressed.
[0058] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the present invention also proposes a sewage treatment device, including a base 6, a sedimentation cylinder 7, a mixing cylinder 8, a discharge pipe 9, the above-mentioned sewage discharge valve and a rotating mechanism 10; the sedimentation cylinder 7 is arranged on the base 6, the sedimentation cylinder 7 is provided with a water outlet pipe 71, and a pump body 72 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 71; the mixing cylinder 8 is arranged on the sedimentation cylinder 7, the mixing cylinder 8 is connected to the sedimentation cylinder 7 through a water inlet pipe 81, a solenoid valve 811 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 81, a mixing mechanism 82 is arranged in the mixing cylinder 8, a flocculant box 83 is arranged on the mixing cylinder 8, and the flocculant box 83 is connected to the mixing cylinder 8 through a delivery pipe 831; the discharge pipe 9 is arranged on the side of the mixing cylinder 8 to discharge sewage, the sewage discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 9, and the rotating mechanism 10 is arranged on the base 6, the rotating mechanism 10 is connected to the mixing mechanism 82 and drives the mixing mechanism 82 to rotate in the mixing cylinder 8.
[0059] When sewage treatment is required, the sewage discharge valve is operated to allow the sewage in the discharge pipe 9 to enter the mixing drum 8, and then the flocculant box 83 inputs the flocculant into the mixing drum 8, and the rotating mechanism 10 drives the mixing mechanism 82 to rotate, so that the flocculant and sewage are fully mixed. After the mixing is completed, the sewage enters the sedimentation drum 7 through the water inlet pipe 81 for sedimentation, and finally, it is discharged from the water outlet pipe 71 through the pump body 72.
[0060] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an inclined seat 73 is arranged in the sedimentation cylinder 7, and the inclined seat 73 includes a high end 731 and a low end 732. The high end 731 is located directly below the water outlet pipe 71, and the high end 731 and the low end 732 are transitioned through an inclined surface 733; the sedimentation cylinder 7 is provided with a discharge mechanism 74, and the discharge mechanism 74 includes a cylinder seat 741, a cylinder 742, a horizontal connecting rod 743, a lifting rod 744, a supporting plate 745, a rotating plate 746, an elastic member 747, an outlet 748 and a pressure block 749. The cylinder seat 741 is fixed on the outer wall of the sedimentation cylinder 7, and the cylinder 742 is arranged on the cylinder seat 741. One end of the horizontal connecting rod 743 is connected to the cylinder 742 and is driven by the cylinder 742. Lifting, the upper end of the lifting rod 744 is connected to the other end of the horizontal connecting rod 743 and is lifted and lowered synchronously with the horizontal connecting rod 743, the abutting plate 745 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting rod 744, the bottom of the abutting plate 745 is set to abut against the inclined surface 733, the end of the rotating plate 746 can be rotatably connected to the abutting plate 745, one end of the elastic member 747 is connected to the abutting plate 745, and the other end of the elastic member 747 is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 746, the outlet 748 is set at the side of the sedimentation cylinder 7, and the pressure block 749 is fixed to the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder 7 and is located below the outlet 748; when the rotating plate 746 rises, the rotating plate 746 abuts on the pressure block 749, driving the rotating plate 746 to rotate along the abutting plate 745. Thereby driving the rotating plate 746 to tilt, so that the sediment on the rotating plate 746 is output from the outlet 748.
[0061] Since the inclined seat 73 includes a high end 731 and a low end 732, the high end 731 and the low end 732 are transitioned through the inclined surface 733. After the sewage is precipitated in the sedimentation cylinder 7, part of the sediment slides down along the inclined surface 733 and slides to the low end 732, so that it is convenient for the discharge mechanism 74 to discharge the sediment. Since the high end 731 is located directly below the outlet pipe 71, there is less sediment at the high end 731, so that when the outlet pipe 71 discharges water, the sediment is not easily discharged with the outlet pipe 71.
[0062] Specifically, when discharging, the abutting plate 745 rests on the inclined surface 733. When the sediment slides to or settles on the rotating plate 746, the cylinder 742 drives the lifting rod 744 to rise through the horizontal connecting rod 743, thereby driving the rotating plate 746 to rise. The rising of the rotating plate 746 drives the sediment on the rotating plate 746 to rise. When the rotating plate 746 rests on the pressure block 749, the rotating plate 746 rotates, so that the sediment on the rotating plate 746 is discharged along the outlet 748. Finally, the cylinder 742 drives the lifting rod 744 to descend through the horizontal connecting rod 743, and the rotating plate 746 returns to its original state under the action of the elastic member 747, so as to facilitate the next cleaning of the sediment.
[0063] Furthermore, the outlet 748 is located below the cylinder seat 741 , and a baffle 7410 for blocking the outlet 748 can be movably provided on the lower side of the cylinder seat 741 . By providing the baffle 7410 , when there is no need to clean the sediment, the baffle 7410 can block the outlet 748 .
[0064] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing mechanism 82 includes a fixed toothed disc 821, a gear 822, a connecting shaft 823, a mixing frame 824, a mounting bracket 825 and a rotating shaft 826; the fixed toothed disc 821 is fixed on the top wall of the mixing barrel 8, a through hole is set in the middle of the fixed toothed disc 821, the gear 822 is rotatably set along the fixed toothed disc 821, one end of the connecting shaft 823 is connected to the gear 822, the mixing frame 824 is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft 823, one end of the mounting bracket 825 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 8, a universal ball is set at the other end of the mounting bracket 825, and the universal ball is connected to the middle of the connecting shaft 823, one end of the rotating shaft 826 is connected to the rotating mechanism 10 and is driven by the rotating mechanism 10 to rotate along the mixing barrel 8, the other end of the rotating shaft 826 is located in the mixing barrel 8 through the through hole, and a connecting frame 8261 is set on the side of the rotating shaft 826, and the connecting frame 8261 is connected to the connecting shaft 823 and drives it to rotate.
[0065] When the sewage and the flocculant are mixed, the rotating shaft 826 rotates under the action of the rotating mechanism 10, and the rotating shaft 826 drives the connecting frame 8261 to rotate. The connecting frame 8261 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 823 to rotate, so that the gear 822 rotates along the fixed gear plate 821, and the connecting shaft 823 rotates along the universal ball, so that the mixing frame 824 can realize rotation and revolution, so that the flocculant is fully mixed with the sewage.
[0066] In this embodiment, a cleaning rod 8262 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft 826 , and a cleaning elastic scraper 8263 is arranged at the end of the cleaning rod 8262 .
[0067] By setting the cleaning rod 8262 and the cleaning elastic scraper 8263, when the rotating shaft 826 rotates, the cleaning rod 8262 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the cleaning rod 8262 rotates to drive the cleaning elastic scraper 8263 to rotate synchronously, so that the cleaning elastic scraper 8263 rotates along the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 8, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 8.
[0068] Furthermore, the mixing frame 824 includes a first connecting rod 8241, a middle connecting rod 8242, and a second connecting rod 8243. The first connecting rod 8241 is connected to one side of the middle connecting rod 8242, a first cavity is formed between the first connecting rod 8241 and the middle connecting rod 8242, and the other side of the middle connecting rod 8242 is connected to the second connecting rod 8243, and a second cavity is formed between the second connecting rod 8243 and the middle connecting rod 8242. By providing the first connecting rod 8241, the middle connecting rod 8242, and the second connecting rod 8243, when the mixing frame 824 rotates, the first connecting rod 8241, the middle connecting rod 8242, and the second connecting rod 8243 rotate synchronously, and the sewage flows along the first cavity and the second cavity, so that the flocculant is fully mixed with the sewage.
[0069] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 10 includes a frame 101, a rotating motor 102, a driving wheel, a connecting belt and a driven wheel. The frame 101 is set on the base 6, the rotating motor 102 is set on the frame 101, the driving wheel is connected to the rotating motor 102 and is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 102, the connecting belt is connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is connected to the rotating shaft 826.
[0070] When the rotating shaft 826 needs to rotate, the rotating motor 102 drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate through the connecting belt, and the driven wheel rotates to drive the rotating shaft 826 to rotate.
[0071] In order to further improve the mixing degree of flocculant and sewage, a gathering seat 84 is arranged between the bottom wall and the side wall of the mixing cylinder 8, and a gathering arc surface 841 is arranged on the gathering seat 84, so that the sewage at the bottom of the mixing cylinder 8 is more concentrated, which is convenient for the mixing frame 824 to fully drive the sewage to contact with the flocculant, so that the flocculant is fully mixed with the sewage.
[0072] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sewage discharge valve, characterized in that: It includes a valve body, a valve stem, a hand wheel, a pressing rod and a storage cylinder; A water flow channel is arranged in the valve body, a connector is formed at the lower end of the water flow channel, an output port is formed in the connector, a valve port is formed in the valve body, the valve port is located in the water flow channel, and the valve port is located directly above the output port; A blocking piece is arranged at the lower end of the valve stem, and the valve stem can be raised and lowered in the valve body so that the blocking piece blocks or does not block the valve port; an installation channel is formed in the valve stem; The hand wheel is arranged at the upper end of the valve stem, and the hand wheel is rotated to drive the valve stem to rise or fall; The pressing rod is movably arranged in the installation channel, the lower end of the pressing rod forms a pressing head which can be inserted into the storage cylinder, and the upper end of the pressing rod passes through the valve stem and is connected to the pressure wheel; The storage cylinder is connected to the connector, a storage cavity is formed inside the storage cylinder, and the storage cavity is located directly below the output port.
2. A sewage discharge valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip convex ring is formed at the end of the valve stem, and also includes a locking piece, which is sleeved on the valve stem, and an external thread is arranged on the outer side of the locking piece, and the lower end of the locking piece abuts against the upper side of the anti-slip convex ring; a top step abutting against the lower side of the anti-slip convex ring is formed in the sealing piece, and an internal thread connected to the external thread is arranged in the sealing piece.
3. A sewage discharge valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing head includes an upper connecting section, a middle connecting section and a lower connecting section. The upper connecting section can fit in the accommodating groove, one end of the middle connecting section is connected to the upper connecting section, and the lower connecting section is connected to the other end of the middle connecting section.
4. A sewage discharge valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the lower connecting section gradually decreases from the direction close to the middle connecting section to the direction away from the middle connecting section, and an outer connecting curved surface is formed on the outer side of the lower connecting section, and a hook toward the center position is arranged on the outer connecting curved surface; a receiving groove for accommodating the upper part of the pressing head is formed at the bottom of the sealing member, and a sealing ring is arranged on the groove wall of the receiving groove.
5. A sewage discharge valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: A compression spring is sleeved on the outer side of the valve stem, one end of the compression spring abuts against the hand wheel, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the pressure wheel.
6. A sewage discharge valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage cylinder comprises an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder and an opening and closing door, the upper section of the upper cylinder forms a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is connected to the connecting head, a feeding port is formed in the connecting cylinder, the lower cylinder is connected to the upper cylinder, the opening and closing door comprises a door body and a rebound assembly, the door body comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is recessed inwardly to form a pressure groove, the vertical plate is integrally formed with the horizontal plate, a through hole is arranged on the vertical plate, the rebound assembly comprises a positioning rod, a connecting nut and a rebound spring, the end of the positioning rod is fixed to the inner side wall of the upper cylinder, the positioning rod is connected to the connecting nut after passing through the through hole, one end of the rebound spring is arranged on the vertical plate, and the other end of the rebound spring is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper cylinder; The pressure groove includes a first pressure groove and a second pressure groove, the door body includes a first door body and a second door body, the first door body is provided with a first pressure groove, the second door body is provided with a second pressure groove, the rebound component includes a first rebound component and a second rebound component, the first rebound component drives the first door body close to the second door body, the second rebound component drives the second door body close to the first door body, the first door body and the second door body approach each other and lean against each other, the first pressure groove of the first door body and the second pressure groove of the second door body are leaned against each other to form a socket for inserting a pressing head, and the width of the socket is smaller than the width of the middle connecting section.
7. A sewage treatment device, characterized in that: It comprises a base, a sedimentation cylinder, a mixing cylinder, a discharge pipe, a sewage discharge valve as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and a rotating mechanism; The sedimentation cylinder is arranged on the base, the sedimentation cylinder is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a pump body is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the mixing cylinder is arranged on the sedimentation cylinder, the mixing cylinder is connected to the sedimentation cylinder through a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, a mixing mechanism is arranged in the mixing cylinder, a flocculant box is arranged on the mixing cylinder, and the flocculant box is connected to the mixing cylinder through a delivery pipe; the discharge pipe is arranged on the side of the mixing cylinder to discharge sewage, the sewage discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the base, the rotating mechanism is connected to the mixing mechanism and drives the mixing mechanism to rotate in the mixing cylinder.
8. A sewage treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inclined seat is arranged in the sedimentation cylinder, and the inclined seat includes a high end and a low end, and the high end is located directly below the water outlet pipe, and the high end and the low end are transitioned through an inclined surface; the sedimentation cylinder is provided with a discharge mechanism, and the discharge mechanism includes a cylinder seat, a cylinder, a horizontal connecting rod, a lifting rod, a supporting plate, a rotating plate, an elastic member, an outlet and a pressure block, the cylinder seat is fixed on the outer side wall of the sedimentation cylinder, the cylinder is arranged on the cylinder seat, one end of the horizontal connecting rod is connected to the cylinder and driven to rise and fall by the cylinder, and the upper end of the lifting rod is in contact with the water The other end of the flat connecting rod is connected and rises and falls synchronously with the horizontal connecting rod. The abutment plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting rod. The bottom of the abutment plate is provided with an abutment surface that abuts against the inclined surface. The end of the rotating plate can be rotatably connected to the abutment plate. One end of the elastic member is connected to the abutment plate, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the bottom of the rotating plate. The outlet is provided on the side of the sedimentation cylinder, and the pressure block is fixed to the inner wall of the sedimentation cylinder and is located below the outlet. When the rotating plate rises, the rotating plate abuts against the pressure block, driving the rotating plate to rotate along the abutment plate.
9. A sewage treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism includes a fixed toothed disk, a gear, a connecting shaft, a mixing frame, a mounting bracket and a rotating shaft; the fixed toothed disk is fixed on the top wall of the mixing drum, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the fixed toothed disk, the gear is rotatably arranged along the fixed toothed disk, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the gear, the mixing frame is connected to the other end of the connecting shaft, one end of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum, a universal ball is arranged at the other end of the mounting bracket, the universal ball is connected to the middle part of the connecting shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating mechanism and is driven by the rotating mechanism to rotate along the mixing drum, the other end of the rotating shaft is located in the mixing drum through the through hole, a connecting frame is arranged on the side of the rotating shaft, the connecting frame is connected to the connecting shaft and drives it to rotate.
10. A sewage treatment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A cleaning rod is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a cleaning elastic scraper is arranged at the end of the cleaning rod; the mixing frame includes a first connecting rod, a middle connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected to one side of the middle connecting rod, a first cavity is formed between the first connecting rod and the middle connecting rod, the other side of the middle connecting rod is connected to the second connecting rod, and a second cavity is formed between the second connecting rod and the middle connecting rod; the rotating mechanism includes a frame, a rotating motor, a driving wheel, a connecting belt and a driven wheel, the frame is arranged on a base, the rotating motor is arranged on the frame, the driving wheel is connected to the rotating motor and is driven to rotate by the rotating motor, the connecting belt is connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is connected to the rotating shaft; a gathering seat is arranged between the bottom wall and the side wall of the mixing barrel, and a gathering arc surface is arranged on the gathering seat.