Device for generating power by utilizing gravity inertia

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation devices, in particular to a power generation device utilizing gravity inertia, and is characterized in that telescopic stand columns are uniformly arranged along a central loop line between the inner side and the outer side of an annular track, and every two adjacent telescopic stand columns are connected through a chain; the gear is in sliding key connection with the power shaft and is matched with the chain to rotate; first flywheels of the same structure are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the power shaft and connected with the power shaft through ratchet wheels. The alternating-current generator is a two-way output shaft generator, shafts at the two ends of the alternating-current generator are each provided with a second flywheel with a planetary gear, and the first flywheel and the second flywheels are in differential connection through a belt. The telescopic stand columns are alternately arranged in a high-low mode, so that the chain moves up and down to drive the gears on the generator car to rotate, gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, the kinetic energy is efficiently transmitted to the alternating-current generator by combining the inertia effect of the flywheel, full utilization of gravity and inertia is achieved, and the energy conversion efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power generation devices, and more particularly to a gravity-inertia power generation device. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous growth of energy demand and the urgent need for clean energy, people have been exploring various new power generation methods. Traditional power generation methods, such as thermal power generation, cause significant environmental pollution, and resources such as coal are non-renewable; hydropower generation is greatly restricted by geographical conditions; wind power generation and solar power generation have problems of unstable power generation and are significantly affected by factors such as weather and time. Some existing power generation devices using gravity or inertia often have complex structures and low efficiency, and it is difficult to achieve large-scale and stable power generation.

[0003] Therefore, a gravity-inertia power generation device has become an urgent problem to be solved by people. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gravity-inertia power generation device, which overcomes the deficiencies of existing power generation methods, makes full use of gravity and inertia, and realizes efficient and stable power generation.

[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a gravity-inertia power generation device, comprising an annular track, telescopic columns, a power generation vehicle, and an alternating current generator;

[0006] A plurality of telescopic columns are provided, and are evenly arranged along the central circular line between the inner and outer sides of the annular track, and adjacent telescopic columns are connected by a chain;

[0007] The power generation vehicle includes sliding wheels, a power shaft, and gears. The gears are connected to the power shaft by sliding keys, and the gears cooperate with the chain to rotate; the sliding wheels are located at the four corners of the power generation vehicle and are on the annular track; symmetrically arranged at both ends of the power shaft are first flywheels with the same structure, and the first flywheels are connected to the power shaft by ratchets;

[0008] The alternating current generator is a two-way output shaft generator, and a second flywheel with a planetary gear is provided on the shaft at each end of the alternating current generator, and the first flywheel and the second flywheel are connected by belt differential.

[0009] Further, the annular track is set 5 m above the ground, the circumference of the central circular line is 500 m, and the width is 1 m; a telescopic column is set every 5 m, and the telescopic stroke of each telescopic column is 5 m, and each column is staggered by 3.6°, and adjacent telescopic columns are arranged alternately in height, with one in a fully raised state and the adjacent telescopic column in a fully lowered state.

[0010] Further, a first induction switch for controlling its lifting is provided on the telescopic column, a second induction switch is provided at the front end of the power shaft, and a third induction switch is provided at the rear end of the power shaft. The first induction switch is respectively connected to the second induction switch and the third induction switch.

[0011] Further, the telescopic column uses a piston pump as the power source and controls the telescopic speed through a flow regulating valve; there are 4 piston pumps, which are respectively located in two pump stations. Each pump station is provided with two piston pumps, one for use and the other for standby; the two pump stations are arranged inside the circular track, and each is separated by 250 meters; the two pump stations provide power for the telescopic column at the same time. The medium of the piston pump is the recycled water and emulsified oil; the pump station is pressurized by a closed-loop pipeline, the pressure is 30 Mpa, the inlet pipe is a high-pressure pipe with a diameter of 51 cm, and the return pipe is a high-pressure pipe with a diameter of 200 cm; the two pump stations are connected in series to the pipeline with a tee and several accumulator tanks are connected in series in the inlet pipeline to cooperate with the system.

[0012] Further, inside the circular track, 100 7-meter-long electric poles are arranged parallel to the circular track at an interval of 5 meters along the inner side 1.5 m from it, and the height is the same as that of the alternator; four closed-loop lines parallel to the circular track are laid above the electric poles, and the closed-loop lines are connected to the substation; the output line of the alternator is connected to the four closed-loop lines on the electric poles with a pantograph.

[0013] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0014] By alternately arranging the telescopic columns at different heights in the present invention, the chain generates an up-and-down movement, driving the gears on the power generation vehicle to rotate. Furthermore, by using the conversion of gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy and combining with the inertial effect of the flywheel, the kinetic energy is efficiently transmitted to the alternator, realizing the full utilization of gravity and inertia and improving the energy conversion efficiency.

[0015] The design of the two-way output shaft alternator and the differential connection of the flywheel and the belt can ensure the stability of the power generation process, reduce the power generation fluctuations caused by external factor interference, and enable the power generation device to continuously and stably output electric energy.

[0016] Using the recycled water and emulsified oil as the medium of the piston pump reduces energy consumption and environmental pollution, meeting the requirements of the development of clean energy. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a gravity-inertia power generation device of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic connection structure diagram of the telescopic column and the chain.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of a power generation vehicle.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the power shaft and the first flywheel.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the first flywheel and the ratchet wheel.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the alternator and the first flywheel and the second flywheel.

[0023] As shown in the figure: 1. Ring track, 2. Telescopic column, 3. Power generation vehicle, 4. Alternator, 5. Chain, 6. Sliding wheel, 7. Power shaft, 8. Gear, 10. Wheel shaft, 11. First flywheel, 12. Ratchet wheel, 13. Planet gear, 14. Second flywheel, 15. Belt, 16. Closed-loop circuit, 17. Electric pole. Specific implementation manners

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, the "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of such features. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] The following further details a gravity-inertia power generation device of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

[0028] Combined with the attached Figures 1-6, a detailed introduction to the present invention is given.

[0029] A gravity-inertia power generation device includes an annular track 1, telescopic columns 2, a power generation vehicle 3, and an AC generator 4.

[0030] There are several telescopic columns 2, which are evenly arranged along the central loop between the inner and outer sides of the annular track 1, and adjacent telescopic columns 2 are fixedly connected by a chain 5. Specifically, the annular track 1 is set 5 m above the ground, the circumference of the central loop is 500 m, and the width is 1 m; the setting of the annular track 1 5 meters above the ground is for the following reasons: ① for safety, ② for not having to set up a courtyard wall anymore, ③ for the convenience of maintaining the telescopic columns 2. Four factory gates with a width of 5 m and a height of 5 m can be set between the two telescopic columns 2 in each of the four directions of east, west, south, and north for easy passage. The other telescopic columns 2 can be connected by hard materials and integrated with the 1-meter-wide annular track 1.

[0031] One telescopic column 2 is set every 5 m, and the telescopic stroke of each telescopic column 2 is 5 m. Each column is staggered by 3.6°. Adjacent telescopic columns 2 are arranged alternately in height, with one in a fully raised state and the adjacent telescopic column 2 in a fully lowered state. A first induction switch for controlling its lifting and lowering is provided on the telescopic column 2. A plunger pump is used as the power source, and the telescopic speed is controlled by a flow regulating valve; there are 4 plunger pumps, which are respectively located in two pump stations. Each pump station is provided with two plunger pumps, one of which is in use and the other is in standby; the two pump stations are arranged inside the annular track 1, and each is separated by 250 m; the two pump stations provide power for the telescopic columns 2 at the same time, and the medium of the plunger pump is recycled water and emulsified oil; the pump stations are pressurized by a closed-loop pipeline, with a pressure of 30 Mpa. The inlet pipe is a high-pressure pipe with a diameter of 51 cm, and the return pipe is a high-pressure pipe with a diameter of 200 cm; the two pump stations are connected in series to the pipeline with a tee, and several accumulator tanks are connected in series to the inlet pipeline to cooperate with the system.

[0032] The power generation vehicle 3 includes sliding wheels 6, a power shaft 7, and a gear 8. The gear 8 is slidably keyed to the power shaft 7, and the gear 8 rotates in cooperation with the chain 5; the sliding wheels 6 are located at the four corners of the power generation vehicle 3 and are on the annular track 1, and rotate along the annular track 1 with the power generation vehicle 3 to offset the resistance when the power generation vehicle 3 slides down; the same structure of first flywheels 11 is symmetrically provided at both ends of the power shaft 7, and the first flywheels 11 are connected to the power shaft 7 through ratchets 12; a second induction switch is provided at the front end of the power shaft 7, and a third induction switch is provided at the rear end of the power shaft 7. The first induction switch is respectively connected to the second induction switch and the third induction switch.

[0033] The alternator 4 is a two-way output shaft generator. A second flywheel 14 with a planetary gear 13 is provided on each shaft at both ends of the alternator 4. The first flywheel 11 and the second flywheel 14 are differentially connected by a belt 15. Inside the annular track 1, 100 electric poles 17 with a length of 7 m are arranged parallel to the annular track 1 at an interval of 5 m along the inner side of the annular track 1 at a distance of 1.5 m from the inner side thereof, and the height is the same as that of the alternator 4; Four closed-loop lines 16 parallel to the annular track 1 are laid above the electric poles 17, and the closed-loop lines 16 are connected to the substation; The output line of the alternator 4 is connected to the four closed-loop lines 16 on the electric poles 17 by a pantograph.

[0034] The specific implementation process of a gravity-inertia power generation device of the present invention is as follows:

[0035] The present invention creates a condition for an object to always be on a downhill slope, so that the object slides inertially along the slope of the downhill under the action of its own gravity. In order to reduce the sliding resistance to increase inertia, a sliding wheel 6 can be installed under the object. The magnitude of the inertial energy is determined by the weight of the object itself, the slope of the ramp, and the sliding speed of the object.

[0036] The specific method is as follows:

[0037] An annular track 1 with a length of 500 m and a width of 1 m is provided at a height of 5 m from the ground. A telescopic column 2 that can freely expand and contract up and down is provided every 5 m in the middle of the track (the telescopic stroke of the telescopic column 2 is 5 m, and each telescopic column 2 is staggered by 3.6°. 100 telescopic columns 2 are just 500 m long). The telescopic columns 2 are numbered as odd and even numbers. The odd-numbered telescopic columns 2 are in the fully extended position, and the even-numbered telescopic columns 2 are in the fully retracted position. The top of each telescopic column 2 is fixedly connected by a chain 5, and the angle with the adjacent telescopic column 2, that is, the slope, is 45°.

[0038] A four-wheel power generation vehicle 3 is provided on the annular track 1. The power shaft 7 on the power generation vehicle 3 is not connected to the wheel shaft 10 for transmission (the four wheels act as sliding wheels 6 to offset the resistance when the generator slides down). The power shaft 7 works in cooperation with the chain 5 on the telescopic column 2 through gears. The power shaft 7 and the gear 8 are connected by a sliding key to cooperate with the 3.6° difference between each telescopic column 2. A first flywheel 11 of equal mass and equal diameter is provided at each end of the power shaft 7. The power shaft 7 and the first flywheel 11 are connected by a ratchet 12, so that the first flywheel 11 can also rotate inertia when the power shaft 7 does not rotate. The generator adopted in the present invention is an AC generator 4 with shafts at both ends. A second flywheel 14 with a planetary gear 13 is provided at each end of the shaft of the AC generator 4 (the planetary gear 13 is provided to increase the rotation speed and torque of the AC generator 4). The first flywheel 11 on the power shaft 7 and the second flywheel 14 on the AC generator 4 are connected by a differential belt 15. When the second flywheel 14 reaches a certain rotation speed, the excitation circuit of the AC generator 4 is connected, and the AC generator 4 starts to generate electricity; when power generation is not required, only the excitation circuit needs to be disconnected, and the telescopic column 2 stops telescoping to stop power generation.

[0039] During operation, a first induction switch is provided on the telescopic column 2, which is connected to the second induction switch and the third induction switch at the front and rear ends of the power shaft 7 on the power generation vehicle 3. When the front end of the power generation vehicle 3 passes through the No. 1 telescopic column 2, the second induction switch at the front end of the power generation vehicle 3 operates the No. 2 telescopic column 2 to descend through an electronic valve; when the rear end of the power generation vehicle 3 passes through the No. 1 telescopic column 2, the third induction switch at the rear end of the power generation vehicle 3 operates the No. 1 telescopic column 2 to rise through an electronic valve (by the same principle, the power generation vehicle 3 can automatically operate the rise and fall of all telescopic columns 2 during travel). With the mutual cooperation of the rise and fall of the telescopic column 2, the power generation vehicle 3 is always in a downhill position. Under the action of gravity and downhill inertia, the power generation vehicle 3 always rotates and slides downhill along the chain 5 through the gear on the power shaft 7, thereby driving the second flywheel 14 to rotate and providing strong rotational power for the AC generator 4.

[0040] The greater the slope of the downhill, the greater the inertia. The greater the inertia, the faster the rotation speed of the first flywheel 11 and the longer the rotation time. The greater the mass of the first flywheel 11, the longer the rotation time at the same rotation speed, the greater the inertial energy generated, and the stronger the output power.

[0041] 50 AC generators 4 with a capacity of 2 - 5 MW can be installed among 100 telescopic columns 2 for simultaneous operation.

[0042] The magnitude of the power is determined by the mass and rotational speed of the first flywheel 11 on the power shaft 7. The greater the mass and the faster the rotational speed, the greater the inertial energy generated. The speed of rotation is determined by the telescopic speed of the telescopic column 2, which is adjusted by the flow valve on the telescopic column 2. The greater the flow rate, the faster the telescopic speed of the telescopic column 2, that is, the faster the change speed of the slope from small to large, the faster the rotational speed of the first flywheel 11, and the greater the inertial energy generated.

[0043] The power source is 4 piston pumps with a flow rate of 400. Two pump stations are set up. The pump stations are pressurized by a closed-loop pipeline, with a pressure of 30 Mpa. The inlet pipe is a high-pressure pipe with a diameter of 51 cm, and the return pipe is a high-pressure pipe with a diameter of 200 cm, which is connected to the two pump stations. The two pump stations are arranged inside the annular track 1, with a distance of 250 meters between each other. The two pump stations are connected in series to the pipeline with a tee and several accumulator tanks are connected in series in the inlet pipeline to cooperate with the system. One pump station is equipped with two piston pumps, one for standby. The two pump stations work simultaneously to provide power for the telescopic column 2, and the medium is recycled water and emulsified oil.

[0044] Inside the annular track 1, 100 electric poles 17 with a length of 7 m are arranged at intervals of 5 m parallel to the annular track 1, 1.5 m inside the inner side of the annular track 1, and are of the same height as the AC generator 4. Four closed-loop lines 16 parallel to the track are laid above the electric poles 17 and connected to the substation. The outgoing line of the AC generator 4 is connected to the four closed-loop lines 16 on the electric poles 17 with a pantograph, so that the electricity generated by each AC generator 4 can be transmitted to the substation through the closed-loop line 16.

[0045] Inside the annular track 1 with a diameter of 500 m, an office building, a substation, a maintenance workshop, a hydraulic pump station, a living area, etc. can be set up, and solar panels can be installed in the idle space to reduce space waste.

[0046] The above describes the present invention and its implementation manners. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one of the implementation manners of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Generally speaking, if those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it and design similar structural manners and embodiments without creative work without departing from the gist of the present invention, they shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gravity-inertia power generation device, characterized in that: It includes a circular track (1), a telescopic column (2), a power generation vehicle (3), and an alternator (4); A number of telescopic columns (2) are provided and are evenly arranged along the central loop between the inner and outer sides of the circular track (1). Adjacent telescopic columns (2) are connected by a chain (5); The power generation vehicle (3) includes sliding wheels (6), a power shaft (7), and gears (8). The gears (8) are connected to the power shaft (7) by sliding keys, and the gears (8) cooperate with the chain (5) to rotate; the sliding wheels (6) are located at the four corners of the power generation vehicle (3) and are on the circular track (1); symmetrically arranged at both ends of the power shaft (7) are first flywheels (11) with the same structure, and the first flywheels (11) are connected to the power shaft (7) by ratchets (12); The alternator (4) is a two-way output shaft generator. A second flywheel (14) with a planetary gear (13) is provided on each shaft at both ends of the alternator (4). The first flywheel (11) and the second flywheel (14) are differentially connected by a belt (15).

2. The gravity-inertia power generation device according to claim 1, wherein: The circular track (1) is set 5 m above the ground, the circumference of the central loop is 500 m, and the width is 1 m; a telescopic column (2) is provided every 5 m, and the telescopic stroke of each telescopic column (2) is 5 m. Each column is staggered by 3.6°. Adjacent telescopic columns (2) are arranged alternately in height, with one in a fully raised state and the adjacent telescopic column (2) in a fully lowered state.

3. The gravity-inertia power generation device according to claim 2, wherein: A first induction switch for controlling its lifting is provided on the telescopic column (2). A second induction switch is provided at the front end of the power shaft (7), and a third induction switch is provided at the rear end of the power shaft (7). The first induction switch is respectively connected to the second induction switch and the third induction switch.

4. The gravity-inertia power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic column (2) uses a piston pump as a power source and controls the telescopic speed through a flow regulating valve; four piston pumps are provided and are respectively located in two pump stations. Each pump station is provided with two piston pumps, one for use and the other for standby; the two pump stations are arranged inside the circular track (1), each separated by 250 m; the two pump stations provide power for the telescopic column (2) at the same time. The medium of the piston pump is water and emulsified oil for recycling; the pump station is pressurized by a closed-loop pipeline, with a pressure of 30 Mpa. The inlet pipe is a high-pressure pipe with a diameter of 51 cm, and the return pipe is a high-pressure pipe with a diameter of 200 cm; the two pump stations are connected in series to the pipeline with a tee, and a number of accumulator tanks are connected in series in the inlet pipeline to cooperate with the system.

5. The gravity-inertia power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Inside the circular track (1), 100 7-m-long electric poles (17) are arranged parallel to the circular track (1) at intervals of 5 m along the inner side 1.5 m from it, and the height is the same as that of the alternator (4); four closed-loop lines (16) parallel to the circular track (1) are laid above the electric poles (17), and the closed-loop lines (16) are connected to a substation; the output wires of the alternator (4) are connected to the four closed-loop lines (16) on the electric poles (17) by a pantograph.

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