Gantry crane sliding driving mechanism

The motor-driven screw module and slide rail assembly solves the problem of unstable cylinder drive, achieves stability and precise positioning of the gantry crane's sliding drive mechanism, and improves the operating stability and accuracy of the welding equipment.

CN120607191APending Publication Date: 2025-09-09CHAOYANG LIAOXI CIVIL AIR DEFENSE ENG PROTECTION FACILITIES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510877235.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2025-09-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the sliding drive mechanism of the cylinder-driven gantry crane is affected by the fluctuation of the gas source pressure, resulting in unstable drive, making it difficult to achieve high-precision positioning control and unable to meet the precise positioning requirements in the welding field.

Method used

The motor-driven screw module and slide rail assembly, including the first slide rail assembly, the second slide rail assembly and the third slide rail assembly, cooperate with the motor-driven screw module to ensure the stable movement and precise positioning of the gantry beam. The deviation and swing are limited by the cooperation of the slide rail and the slider, providing stable power output.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable movement and precise positioning of the gantry beam, reduces equipment shaking, improves the stability and precision of welding equipment, and meets the high-precision requirements of welding operations.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing and production process equipment, and particularly relates to a gantry crane sliding driving mechanism which comprises a gantry structure, the gantry structure comprises two gantry stand columns and a gantry cross beam, the two gantry stand columns are the first gantry stand column and the second gantry stand column respectively, and the gantry cross beam is arranged on the first gantry stand column and the second gantry stand column. The gantry cross beam is arranged at the tops of the two gantry stand columns in a sliding mode and used for installing and connecting welding equipment, the sliding driving mechanism drives the gantry cross beam to move, and the sliding driving mechanism comprises two sets of sliding rail assemblies including the first sliding rail assembly and the second sliding rail assembly, and a first lead screw module; wherein the first sliding rail assembly is connected to the side portion, close to one side of the second gantry stand column, of the first gantry stand column and connected with the gantry cross beam through a straight tripod, the second sliding rail assembly is arranged on the top of the second gantry stand column and connected with the gantry cross beam, and the first lead screw module is connected to the top of the first gantry stand column and connected with the gantry cross beam.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing production process equipment, and in particular relates to a sliding drive mechanism for a gantry crane. Background Art

[0002] In the field of welding, gantry crane is an important lifting equipment, and the performance of its sliding drive mechanism directly affects the quality and efficiency of welding operations.

[0003] Chinese patent application number 2012104571192 discloses a gantry sliding drive mechanism, which is applied to a movable gantry structure (1). The gantry structure (1) includes two gantry columns (2); two gantry sliding drive mechanisms (3) are respectively installed on the surface of a workbench, so that the two gantry columns (2) move horizontally in the same direction; a synchronization mechanical device (4) is provided between the two gantry sliding drive mechanisms (3) to connect the two gantry sliding drive mechanisms (3); the gantry sliding drive mechanism (3) is a cylinder drive mechanism, and the same-direction cylinders of the two cylinder drive mechanisms are connected to the same air circuit. By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding motion of the columns on both sides of the gantry structure is kept synchronous and consistent. Therefore, during use, the gantry as a whole does not twist or deform, and mechanical failures such as device jamming will not occur, and the production process will not be adversely affected.

[0004] The aforementioned patent uses a pneumatic cylinder drive mechanism as the gantry sliding drive mechanism. The cylinder's power output depends on the air source pressure. In actual welding operations, fluctuations in the air source pressure directly affect the sliding speed and driving force of the gantry column, resulting in unstable drive. Furthermore, the pneumatic cylinder's motion control accuracy is low, making it difficult to achieve high-precision positioning control, which cannot meet the precise positioning requirements of gantry cranes for lifting welding workpieces in the welding field. Therefore, an improved gantry crane sliding drive mechanism was designed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a gantry crane sliding drive mechanism to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A gantry crane sliding drive mechanism includes a gantry structure, wherein the gantry structure includes two gantry columns, namely a first gantry column and a second gantry column, and a gantry beam, wherein the first gantry column and the second gantry column are arranged in parallel, and the gantry beam is slidably arranged on top of the two gantry columns for installing and connecting welding equipment; It also includes a sliding drive mechanism for driving the gantry beam to move, the sliding drive mechanism includes two groups of slide rail assemblies, namely a first slide rail assembly and a second slide rail assembly, and a first screw module, wherein the first slide rail assembly is connected to the side of the first gantry column close to the second gantry column, and is connected to the gantry beam through a straight tripod, the second slide rail assembly is arranged at the top of the second gantry column and connected to the gantry beam, and the first screw module is connected to the top of the first gantry column and connected to the gantry beam.

[0007] Furthermore, the slide rail assembly includes a slide rail and a slider slidably connected to the slide rail, the slide rails in the first slide rail assembly and the second slide rail assembly are arranged along the length direction of the first gantry column and the second gantry column respectively, the slider in the first slide rail assembly is fixedly connected to the right-angled side of the right tripod, the other right-angled side of the right tripod is fixedly connected to the gantry beam, and the slider of the second slide rail assembly is fixedly connected to the gantry beam.

[0008] Furthermore, the gantry column is L-shaped, with a longer side connected to the gantry beam upward and a shorter side connected to the base plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a second screw module is arranged on the gantry beam along its length direction, the second screw module is connected to a third screw module in the vertical direction, the third screw module is connected to a fine-tuning component, and the welding equipment is connected to the fine-tuning component.

[0010] Furthermore, the first screw module, the second screw module and the third screw module are all motor-driven screw modules, wherein the third screw module also includes a first connecting plate fixedly connected to the screw nut seat in the second screw module, a first screw module body and a base, the screw nut seat in the first screw module body is slidably set in the slide groove of the base, and the base is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a third slide rail assembly, the slide rail of the third slide rail assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gantry beam, and the slider of the third slide rail assembly is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the fine-tuning assembly includes a second connecting plate fixedly connected to the screw nut seat in the first screw module body, two fourth slide rail assemblies arranged on the left and right sides of the first screw module body, and a second screw module body fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, and a mounting base plate fixedly connected to the screw nut seat of the second screw module body, and a mounting base for mounting welding equipment is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the mounting base plate and the second connecting plate are provided with a fifth slide rail assembly, the slide rail of the fifth slide rail assembly is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate, and the slider of the fifth slide rail assembly is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a mounting slot is provided on the base plate, a workbench is installed in the mounting slot, the workbench includes a rotatable turntable, a plurality of roller assemblies arranged in a circular array on the base plate, the bottom of the turntable is in contact with the roller assembly, the surface of the turntable is provided with a clamping tool for clamping objects, and a power assembly for driving the turntable to rotate is provided under the workbench.

[0015] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a drive motor and a reducer, wherein the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the drive motor is connected to the reducer through a pulley structure.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Two sets of slide rail assemblies are installed. The first slide rail assembly is installed on the side of the first gantry column and connected to the gantry beam via a vertical tripod. The second slide rail assembly is installed on the top of the second gantry column and directly connected to the gantry beam. The combination of the slide rail and the slider can accurately guide the sliding movement of the gantry beam, limiting its deviation and swing during movement, ensuring that the gantry beam maintains a stable posture during movement, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the welding equipment installed on it. 2. The motor-driven screw modules (first, second, and third screw modules) serve as the power source. The motor outputs stable torque, and the screw modules convert rotational motion into precise linear motion. Compared to traditional cylinder drives, they are less susceptible to external interference and can provide stable and precise power for gantry beam movement and welding equipment adjustment, avoiding equipment shaking caused by unstable power. 3. The third slide rail assembly is installed at the bottom of the gantry beam, and its slider is connected to the first connecting plate. It provides additional support and guidance for the welding equipment when it is adjusted vertically and horizontally, further enhancing the stability of the welding equipment during the adjustment process and reducing shaking and deviation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a gantry structure of the present invention (viewing angle 1); Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a gantry structure of the present invention (viewpoint 2); Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a gantry structure of the present invention (viewing angle 3); Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a welding device installed on a gantry structure of the present invention (viewpoint 1); Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a welding device installed on a gantry structure of the present invention (viewpoint 2); Figure 6 This is the installation diagram of the welding equipment; Figure 7 Disassembly and assembly drawings of welding equipment; Figure 8 This is the working status diagram of the welding equipment; Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the workbench; Figure 10 This is the disassembly and assembly diagram of the workbench; The reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: Gantry structure (100), first gantry column (101), second gantry column (102), gantry beam (103), vertical tripod (104), first slide rail assembly (201), second slide rail assembly (202), third slide rail assembly (203), fourth slide rail assembly (204), fifth slide rail assembly (205), first screw rod module (300), second screw rod module (400), third screw rod module (500), first connecting plate (501), first screw rod module body (502), base (503), fine adjustment assembly (600), A second connecting plate (601), a second screw module body (602), a mounting base plate (603), a mounting seat (604), a welding device (700), a base plate (800), a mounting slot (801), a workbench (900), a turntable (901), a clamping fixture (902), an arc-shaped support platform (903), a roller assembly (904), a roller mounting seat (9041), a roller (9042), a power assembly (905), a drive motor (9051), a pulley structure (9052), a protective shell (9053), and a reducer (9054). DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and represent only schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limiting this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0020] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when the term "connection" or the like appears to indicate a connection relationship between components, such term should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be internal communication between two components or an interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific circumstances.

[0022] Example 1: like Figure 1-10 Specifically, the present invention provides a gantry crane sliding drive mechanism, including a gantry structure 100, which includes two gantry columns, namely a first gantry column 101 and a second gantry column 102, and a gantry beam 103, wherein the first gantry column 101 and the second gantry column 102 are arranged in parallel, and the gantry beam 103 is slidably arranged on top of the two gantry columns for installing and connecting welding equipment 700; It also includes a sliding drive mechanism for driving the gantry beam 103 to move, and the sliding drive mechanism includes two groups of slide rail assemblies, namely the first slide rail assembly 201 and the second slide rail assembly 202, and a first screw module 300, wherein the first slide rail assembly 201 is connected to the side of the first gantry column 101 close to the second gantry column 102, and is connected to the gantry beam 103 through the straight tripod 104, the second slide rail assembly 202 is arranged at the top of the second gantry column 102, and is connected to the gantry beam 103, and the first screw module 300 is connected to the top of the first gantry column 101 and is connected to the gantry beam 103.

[0023] The gantry structure adopts two parallel gantry columns, the first gantry column 101 and the second gantry column 102, in combination with the gantry beam 103 on the top. The column is L-shaped, with the longer side connected to the gantry beam and the shorter side connected to the base plate 800. This structure is similar to the stable frame in a building, which provides a solid support foundation for the entire gantry crane, effectively disperses the stress during operation, and reduces the shaking and deformation of the gantry structure during the lifting and welding process. Two sets of slide rail assemblies are set. The first slide rail assembly 201 is installed on the side of the first gantry column and is connected to the gantry beam through a straight tripod; the second slide rail assembly 202 is installed on the top of the second gantry column and is directly connected to the gantry beam. The cooperation of the slide rail and the slider can accurately guide the sliding movement of the gantry beam, limit its offset and swing during movement, ensure that the gantry beam maintains a stable posture during movement, and thereby ensure the stable operation of the welding equipment installed thereon. The slide rail assembly includes a slide rail and a slider slidably connected to the slide rail. The slide rails in the first slide rail assembly 201 and the second slide rail assembly 202 are arranged along the length direction of the first gantry column 101 and the second gantry column 102 respectively. The slider in the first slide rail assembly 201 is fixedly connected to the right-angled side of the right tripod 104, the other right-angled side of the right tripod 104 is fixedly connected to the gantry beam 103, and the slider of the second slide rail assembly 202 is fixedly connected to the gantry beam 103.

[0024] The gantry column is L-shaped, with a longer side facing upward and connected to the gantry beam 103 , and a shorter side connected to the base plate 800 .

[0025] A second screw module 400 is arranged along the length direction of the gantry beam 103 . The second screw module 400 is vertically connected to a third screw module 500 . The third screw module 500 is connected to a fine-tuning assembly 600 . The welding equipment 700 is connected to the fine-tuning assembly 600 .

[0026] The first screw module 300, the second screw module 400 and the third screw module 500 are all motor-driven screw modules, wherein the third screw module 500 also includes a first connecting plate 501 fixedly connected to the screw nut seat in the second screw module 400, a first screw module body 502 and a base 503, the screw nut seat in the first screw module body 502 is slidably set in the slide groove of the base 503, and the base 503 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 501.

[0027] The motor-driven screw modules (first screw module 300, second screw module 400, and third screw module 500) are used as the power source. The motor outputs stable torque, and the screw module converts the rotational motion into precise linear motion. Compared with traditional cylinder drive, it is less affected by external factors and can provide stable and precise power for the movement of the gantry beam and the adjustment of the welding equipment, avoiding equipment shaking caused by unstable power. It also includes a third slide rail assembly 203 , the slide rail of the third slide rail assembly 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gantry beam 103 , and the slider of the third slide rail assembly 203 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 501 .

[0028] The third slide rail assembly 203 is installed at the bottom of the gantry beam, and its slider is connected to the first connecting plate 501. When the welding equipment is adjusted horizontally, it provides additional support and guidance for the welding equipment, further enhancing the stability of the welding equipment during the adjustment process and reducing shaking and deviation. The fine-tuning assembly 600 includes a second connecting plate 601 fixedly connected to the screw nut seat in the first screw module body 502, two fourth slide rail assemblies 204 arranged on the left and right sides of the first screw module body 502, the second screw module body 602 fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 601, and a mounting base plate 603 fixedly connected to the screw nut seat of the second screw module body 602. The mounting base plate 603 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 604 for mounting the welding equipment 700. The mounting base plate 603 and the second connecting plate 601 are provided with a fifth slide rail assembly 205. The slide rail of the fifth slide rail assembly 205 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 601, and the slider of the fifth slide rail assembly 205 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 603.

[0029] The fine-tuning assembly 600 is internally provided with a fourth rail assembly 204 and a fifth rail assembly 205. The fourth rail assembly 204 provides guidance and stability during horizontal adjustments of the fine-tuning assembly. The fifth rail assembly 205, located between the mounting base plate 603 and the second connecting plate 601, ensures the stability of the welding equipment during fine position adjustments, improving the precision and stability of fine-tuning.

[0030] A mounting slot 801 is defined on the base plate 800, within which a workbench 900 is mounted. The workbench 900 comprises a rotatable turntable 901 and a plurality of roller assemblies 904 arranged in an annular array on the base plate 800. The bottom of the turntable 901 contacts the roller assemblies 904, and a clamping fixture 902 for clamping objects is provided on the surface of the turntable 901. A power assembly 905 for driving the turntable 901 is provided below the workbench 900. The power assembly 905 comprises a drive motor 9051 and a reducer 9054, wherein the output shaft of the reducer 9054 is fixedly connected to the turntable 901, and the drive motor 9051 is in transmission connection with the reducer 9054 via a pulley structure 9052.

[0031] The workbench 900 utilizes a turntable 901 coupled with multiple roller assemblies 904 arranged in a circular array. Rollers 9042 of the roller assembly 904 are mounted on the base plate 800 via roller mounts 9041. The roller assembly evenly supports the turntable, distributing the weight of the workpiece on it and reducing wobbling caused by uneven center of gravity. Simultaneously, a drive motor 9051 drives the turntable via a pulley structure 9052 and a reducer 9054. The reducer delivers a steady torque, ensuring uniform rotation of the turntable and ensuring stability during rotation of the welded workpiece placed on the workbench.

[0032] Working principle: The first screw module 300 serves as a power source. When the motor starts, the screw module converts the motor's rotational motion into linear motion. Since the first screw module 300 is connected to the top of the first gantry column 101 and is connected to the gantry beam 103, the thrust or pull it generates drives the gantry beam 103 to move. During the movement, the first slide rail assembly 201 and the second slide rail assembly 202 play a key guiding role. The slider of the first slide rail assembly 201 is fixed to the straight tripod 104, which is in turn connected to the gantry beam 103. The slider of the second slide rail assembly 202 is directly connected to the gantry beam 103. The two sets of slide rails are arranged along the length direction of the column, which limits the movement trajectory of the gantry beam 103 so that it can only slide smoothly along the direction of the slide rail, thereby realizing the precise movement of the gantry beam on the top of the two gantry columns and providing a lateral position adjustment function for the welding equipment. On the gantry beam 103, the second screw module 400 is arranged along its length. When the motor of the second screw module 400 is started, the screw rotates and drives the nut seat to move, thereby causing the third screw module 500 and the welding equipment connected thereto to move in the length direction of the gantry beam, thereby achieving horizontal fine-tuning of the welding equipment. The third screw module 500 is arranged in the vertical direction. When its motor is running, the screw drives the nut seat to slide up and down in the slide groove of the base 503, thereby achieving height adjustment of the welding equipment. The fine-tuning component 600 further enhances the precision of the adjustment. The second screw module body 602 is installed on the second connecting plate 601. When the screw module is working, the mounting base 603 and the welding equipment 700 installed thereon will move slightly in the horizontal direction, meeting the precise requirements of the welding equipment position for high-precision welding operations. In addition, the fourth slide rail assembly 204 and the fifth slide rail assembly 205 provide guidance and stabilization at different parts of the fine-tuning assembly, respectively, to ensure the smoothness of the adjustment process. The power assembly 905 below the workbench 900 is the core component that realizes the rotation of the workbench. After the drive motor 9051 is started, it transmits power to the reducer 9054 via the pulley structure 9052. The reducer 9054 functions to reduce speed and increase torque. Its output shaft is fixedly connected to the turntable 901, transmitting the reduced torque to the turntable 901, enabling the turntable 901 to rotate smoothly supported by multiple roller assemblies 904. The clamping fixture 902 on the surface of the turntable 901 is used to secure the welding workpiece. As the turntable rotates, the workpiece also rotates, facilitating welding of different parts of the workpiece and improving the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the welding operation.

[0033] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and the circuits, electronic components and modules involved are all prior art, which can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. It is needless to say that the content protected by this application does not involve improvements to software and methods. Common knowledge such as the known specific structures and characteristics in the scheme is not described in detail here. Ordinary technicians in the field are aware of all common technical knowledge in the technical field of the invention before the application date or priority date, can obtain all prior art in the field, and have the ability to apply conventional experimental means before that date. Ordinary technicians in the field can improve and implement this scheme in combination with their own abilities under the inspiration given by this application. Some typical known structures or known methods should not become obstacles for ordinary technicians in the field to implement this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several variations and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A gantry crane sliding drive mechanism, characterized by: The gantry structure (100) includes two gantry columns, namely a first gantry column (101) and a second gantry column (102), and a gantry beam (103), wherein the first gantry column (101) and the second gantry column (102) are arranged in parallel, and the gantry beam (103) is slidably arranged on the top of the two gantry columns for installing and connecting welding equipment (700); The invention also includes a sliding drive mechanism for driving the gantry beam (103) to move, wherein the sliding drive mechanism includes two sets of slide rail assemblies, namely a first slide rail assembly (201) and a second slide rail assembly (202), and a first screw rod module (300), wherein the first slide rail assembly (201) is connected to the side of the first gantry column (101) close to the second gantry column (102) and is connected to the gantry beam (103) through a straight tripod (104), the second slide rail assembly (202) is arranged on the top of the second gantry column (102) and is connected to the gantry beam (103), and the first screw rod module (300) is connected to the top of the first gantry column (101) and is connected to the gantry beam (103).

2. The sliding drive mechanism of a gantry crane according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail assembly comprises a slide rail and a slider slidably connected to the slide rail, the slide rails in the first slide rail assembly (201) and the second slide rail assembly (202) are arranged along the length direction of the first gantry column (101) and the second gantry column (102), respectively, the slider in the first slide rail assembly (201) is fixedly connected to the right angle side of the straight tripod (104), the other right angle side of the straight tripod (104) is fixedly connected to the gantry beam (103), and the slider of the second slide rail assembly (202) is fixedly connected to the gantry beam (103).

3. The gantry crane sliding drive mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gantry column is L-shaped, with a longer side facing upward and connected to the gantry beam (103), and a shorter side connected to the base plate (800).

4. The sliding drive mechanism of a gantry crane according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second screw module (400) is arranged on the gantry crossbeam (103) along its length direction; the second screw module (400) is connected to a third screw module (500) in a vertical direction; a fine-tuning assembly (600) is connected to the third screw module (500); and the welding device (700) is connected to the fine-tuning assembly (600).

5. The sliding drive mechanism of a gantry crane according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first screw module (300), the second screw module (400) and the third screw module (500) are all motor-driven screw modules, wherein the third screw module (500) further comprises a first connecting plate (501) fixedly connected to the screw nut seat in the second screw module (400), a first screw module body (502) and a base (503), wherein the screw nut seat in the first screw module body (502) is slidably arranged in a slide groove of the base (503), and the base (503) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (501).

6. The sliding drive mechanism of a gantry crane according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a third slide rail assembly (203), wherein the slide rail of the third slide rail assembly (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gantry beam (103), and the slider of the third slide rail assembly (203) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (501).

7. The sliding drive mechanism of a gantry crane according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fine-tuning assembly (600) includes a second connecting plate (601) fixedly connected to the screw nut seat in the first screw module body (502), two fourth slide rail assemblies (204) arranged on the left and right sides of the first screw module body (502), a second screw module body (602) fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (601), and a mounting base plate (603) fixedly connected to the screw nut seat of the second screw module body (602), wherein a mounting base (604) for mounting a welding device (700) is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (603).

8. The sliding drive mechanism of a gantry crane according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting base plate (603) and the second connecting plate (601) are provided with a fifth slide rail assembly (205), the slide rail of the fifth slide rail assembly (205) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (601), and the slider of the fifth slide rail assembly (205) is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (603).

9. The gantry crane sliding drive mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base plate (800) is provided with a mounting slot (801), a workbench (900) is installed in the mounting slot (801), the workbench (900) comprises a rotatable turntable (901), a plurality of roller assemblies (904) arranged in an annular array on the base plate (800), the bottom of the turntable (901) is in contact with the roller assembly (904), a clamping tool (902) for clamping an object is provided on the surface of the turntable (901), and a power assembly (905) for driving the turntable (901) to rotate is provided below the workbench (900).

10. The gantry crane sliding drive mechanism according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power assembly (905) comprises a driving motor (9051) and a reducer (9054), wherein the output shaft of the reducer (9054) is fixedly connected to the turntable (901), and the driving motor (9051) is connected to the reducer (9054) via a pulley structure (9052).