Turbine power machine capable of elastically unloading potential energy and efficiently doing work through closed circulating fluid

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy and power equipment, and discloses a turbine power machine capable of elastically unloading potential energy and efficiently doing work through closed circulation fluid. By applying the technology of increasing kinetic energy factor quantity which does not participate in energy consumption-reducing kinetic energy factor quantity which participates in energy consumption-flow energy consumption of fluid, closed circulating fluid elastically unloads potential energy, and the potential energy is converted into torque to apply work outwards through a turbine power machine formed by installing a turbine power machine body in a high-pressure tank. Therefore, the turbine power machine capable of elastically unloading potential energy and efficiently doing work through the closed circulating fluid is provided. The innovativeness and practicability of the device are as follows: potential energy is elastically unloaded by the prepared closed circulating fluid and is converted into power, so that the problems of clean energy required by human development and power equipment driven by the clean energy are solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The invention discloses a closed cycle fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high efficiency working turbine power machine in the field of energy and power equipment technology. BACKGROUND

[0002] The inventor, in the two articles of "Chinese ancient science and technology and the scientific achievements of the Copenhagen school in modern times" and "the fifth industrial revolution opened by the technical application of non-participation in the energy consumption of kinetic energy factor quantity" published in "Frontier Science", reveals that the non-unloading condition does not move law under the balance of the environment Amplification of fluid torque torque law (|*F→360°r1P1,→<Δr2ΔP2=T ⊙1 (r1P1)→<ΔT ⊙2 (Δr2Δp2)|). The study of the pressure in the fluid determines that the increase of the volume inside the fluid by adding substances to the liquid in the static state in the closed container is the elastic force of the fluid elasticity in the standby state which can be expanded and compressed, and the high-pressure liquid is driven by the pump to circulate in the closed system connected by the pump and the pipeline, and the flow force F=m(v=s / t)1 generated by the flow of the fluid from the inlet pipe joint to the outlet pipe joint acts on the cross-sectional area of the unloading displacement liquid in the high-pressure tank per square centimeter cm 2 of the flow pressure F1 / cm 2 , and the high-strength expansion elastic force F2 of the liquid unloading and driving to the outlet pipe joint acts on the cross-sectional area of the unloading displacement liquid in the high-pressure tank per square centimeter cm 2 of the pressure F2 / cm 2 , and the product SF of the sum F=F1 / cm 2 +F2 / cm 2 and the cross-sectional area S of the unloading displacement liquid is the closed cycle fluid elastic unloading potential energy E F =SF produced by the device, using this potential energy, only overcoming the increased liquid and pipeline friction resistance caused by pressure increase, without overcoming the resistance caused by the repeated unloading and repeated re-pressurization of the hydraulic oil returning to the oil tank and gravity like the hydraulic motor, the power arm of the multi-layer blade cumulative length Ln installed on the turbine power machine in the high-pressure tank can drive the main shaft to rotate with the torque T=E F Ln to do external work.

[0003] Among them, the high efficiency depends on the reduction of energy consumption in three aspects: A. The high-pressure liquid is circulated in the closed system connected by the tank and the pipeline, and the closed cycle fluid elastic unloading potential energy E F= S · F overcome is not the gravity of the liquid, is the increased friction resistance F and the resistance of the torque T of the work done, can make the pipeline smoothness to reduce the resistance. B makes the high pressure liquid in the pipe closed circulation, the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy E F , the discharge of the liquid needs to consume kinetic energy due to repeated pressurization, and the energy consumption is reduced. C the multilayer blades of the turbine are the multilayer power arms, and the torque T of the turbine at this time is the product of the pressure F borne by the blades and the length Ln of the multilayer n power arms, that is, T = E F Ln. Among them, the kinetic energy factor amount not participating in energy consumption, the length Ln of the power arm, reduces the kinetic energy factor amount participating in energy consumption, the energy consumption of the fluid momentum, and the improved work efficiency is W = W 1. -W 2F . Among them, W1 = E F Ln is the work obtained by reducing the kinetic energy factor amount participating in energy consumption F by increasing the kinetic energy factor amount not participating in energy consumption Ln; W2 = D F + T F. is the friction resistance D F and the torque resistance T F of the work done. The closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency turbine power machine developed in this way is applied for a patent. SUMMARY

[0004] The closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency turbine power machine disclosed by the application has the following advantages: the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy is converted into torque to do work outside by the turbine power machine body installed in the high-pressure tank, and the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency turbine power machine provided with the feature is provided.

[0005] The closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency turbine power machine disclosed by the application has the following advantages: the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy is converted into torque to do work outside by the turbine power machine body installed in the high-pressure tank, and the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency turbine power machine provided with the feature is provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0006] The Figure 1 application discloses a closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency turbine power machine embodiment related to a turbine power machine body and installation form schematic diagram made of a stator and a rotor combination. The Figure 2A high-pressure tank schematic diagram for manufacturing the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy related to the embodiment of the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency working turbine power machine disclosed in the present application; Attached Figure 3 Attached A schematic diagram of the structural design of the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency working turbine power machine related to the embodiment of the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency working turbine power machine disclosed in the present application; Figure 4 Attached Figure 3 A-A turning down view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0007] See attached Figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency working turbine power machine disclosed in the present application, characterized in that: the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy E F = SF is used to increase the kinetic energy factor amount that does not participate in energy consumption-the length Ln of the power arm and reduce the kinetic energy factor amount that participates in energy consumption-the flow energy consumption of the fluid, which is this technology W = W 1. -W 2F , so that the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy E F is converted into torque T = E F Ln by the turbine power machine made of the turbine power machine body W installed in the high-pressure tank G, thereby providing the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency working turbine power machine.

[0008] Among them, the method for manufacturing and applying the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy is characterized in that: adding substances to the liquid in the closed container in a static state to increase the volume inside the fluid, then the increased is the elastic force of the expandable and compressible fluid elasticity in the standby state, the high-pressure liquid is driven by the pump to circulate in the closed system connected by the pump and the pipeline on the inlet pipe joint 21 and the outlet pipe joint 23 of the high-pressure tank G, then the flow force F = m(v = s / t)1 generated by the flow of the fluid from the inlet pipe joint 21 to the outlet pipe joint 23 direction acts on the cross-sectional area of the unloading displacement liquid in the high-pressure tank G per square centimeter cm 2 of flow pressure F1 / cm 2 , and the high-strength expansion elastic force F2 of the liquid unloading actuated by the liquid in the direction of the outlet pipe joint 23 acts on the cross-sectional area of the unloading displacement liquid in the high-pressure tank G per square centimeter cm 2 of pressure F2 / cm 2 , and the sum F = F1 / cm 2 +F2 / cm 2The product of SF and the cross-sectional area S of the unloading displacement of the liquid is the elastic unloading potential energy E of the closed-loop fluid. F =SF, utilizing this potential energy, only the increased frictional resistance between the liquid and the pipeline due to the increase in pressure needs to be overcome. It does not need to overcome the resistance caused by repeated depressurization and repressurization of hydraulic oil returning to the tank, as well as the resistance generated by gravity, as is the case with hydraulic motors. This efficiently drives the multi-layered blades of the turbine power unit installed in the high-pressure tank G, with a cumulative length Ln, to rotate the main shaft, producing a torque T = E. F Ln performs work on the outside, thereby providing a method for creating and applying the elastic unloading potential energy of a closed-loop fluid.

[0009] The turbine power unit W involved is characterized in that: an upper bearing box flange 4, which assembles the first bearing 2, is installed on the upper shaft head 3 of the central shaft 15 of a rotor 5, which has internally welded sealing reinforcing ribs 32 and cylinder wall reinforcing ribs 31, and has several moving plates 1 arranged outside the cylinder. A stator 7, which is installed by snap-fitting and has several stationary plates 8 internally staggered from the moving plates 1 on the rotor 5, is then positioned to cooperate with the rotor 5. The upper flange 10 of the stator 7 is connected and fixed to the upper bearing box flange 4 using a first rivet 9-1. The snap-fitting connecting plate on the stator 7 is riveted and fixed using a second rivet 29 and a third rivet 30. Subsequently, a shell-type lower snap-fit ​​flange 18, which houses the mechanical seal 17 and the second bearing 14, is assembled on the lower shaft head 16 of the central shaft 15. The lower flange 13 of the stator 7 is connected and fixed to the shell-type lower snap-fit ​​flange 18 using a fourth rivet 9, forming an elastic laminated momentum P between the rotor and the stator. ⊙f1 The upper flange 10 corresponding to the channel 11 of the circulating unloaded potential energy body has several holes 6 for fluid to enter, several holes 12 for fluid to exit on the corresponding lower flange 13, and several holes WG for fluid to enter into the gap WG formed by the stator 7 and the high-pressure tank G housing 19 on the outer edge of the upper bearing box flange 4, thereby realizing the installation of the turbine body W in the high-pressure tank G, and thus providing the unloaded potential energy turbine power unit.

[0010] The manufacturing process of the stator and rotor with stationary and moving plates is characterized by the following: the stator volute and rotor turbine can be manufactured by precision casting, and the stationary and moving plates can be cast together. Alternatively, when manufacturing the outer shell of the stator 7, a laser cutting machine can be used to cut holes for mounting the stationary plates 8 on the upper surface of the outer shell plate, roll it into a cylinder, cut it into two snap shells, weld the upper and lower flanges 13 and the upper flange 10, and fasten the connecting plate. The welding end of the stationary plate 8 is inserted into the hole and welded firmly. Therefore, when manufacturing the outer sleeve A1 of the rotor 5, a laser cutting machine can be used to cut holes for mounting the moving plates 1 on the upper surface of the outer shell plate, roll it into a sleeve, insert the welding end of the moving plates 1 and weld firmly. This provides the manufacturing process of the stator and rotor with stationary and moving plates.

[0011] Wherein, the high pressure tank G involved in the characteristics of: the use of high strength pressure cylinder and head to make the shell 19, the top of the head is provided with a lifting ring 20 and the inlet pipe joint 21, the bottom of the shell 19 is welded with high strength flange 22, the fixed position near the head is provided with a positioning ring 24, the high strength base 26 is made, the center is provided with a hole G1 which can be turned into the shell type under the flange 18 to assemble the mechanical seal part, the upper part of the positioning table is provided with a non penetrating threaded hole G2, so that the lower shaft head 16 of the center shaft 15 is connected with the mechanical system, the outside of the positioning table is welded with the outlet pipe joint 23, or the inside of the base is welded with the reinforcing rib to improve the bending strength, the assembly type, the upper bearing box type flange 4 of the stator 5 is tightly positioned with the positioning ring 24, after positioning, the sealing pad 27 is placed at the contact position of the high strength flange 22 below the shell type under the flange 18 and the high strength base 16, the sealing pad 14 is placed at the root of the mechanical seal part on the shell type under the flange 18, the high strength base 26 and the high strength flange 22 on the shell 19 are locked together by the high strength bolt 25, so that the magnified closed loop fluid torque power machine is made, when used, the working station for supplying high pressure fluid is connected with the inlet pipe joint 21 and the outlet pipe joint 23, the high pressure pump and the pipeline are used to make the high pressure fluid in the high pressure tank G circulate, and the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy E is made along the axial unloading cycle F = S·F, the factor quantity of the dynamic arm which does not participate in the energy consumption of the layer of the moving piece 1 fixed on the upper surface of the rotor 5 in the tank, the product of the length Ln of the increased dynamic arm and the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy E F The energy consumption of the factor quantity of the dynamic arm which does not participate in the energy consumption is W = W F The energy consumption of the factor quantity of the dynamic arm which does not participate in the energy consumption is W = W 1. -W 2F The high pressure tank G is provided.

[0012] Wherein, the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and the high efficiency working vortex theory power machine are reduced. The technical scheme is characterized by: the turbine body W is installed in the high pressure tank W, the high pressure fluid in the tank is circulated by the pump through the pipeline, the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy EF is generated, the torque ↓T2 formed by the product of the factor quantity Ln of the length L of the layer dynamic arm which does not participate in the energy consumption and the closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy EF, and the torque ↑T1 of the resistance arm are reduced, and the energy consumption W = W 1. -W 2F The closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and the high efficiency working vortex theory power machine are provided.

[0013] The application discloses a closed circulation fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency working turbine power machine, which has the advantages of innovativeness and practicality, and solves the problems of clean energy and power equipment driven by the clean energy for human development needs.

Claims

1. A closed-loop circulating fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency work turbine, characterized in that: Utilizing the elastic unloading potential energy of a closed-loop fluid (E) F =SF), to reduce the energy consumption of the fluid flow rate by increasing the length of the power arm (Ln), which is a non-energy-consuming kinetic energy factor, to decrease the energy consumption of the fluid. (W=W) 1. -W 2F This allows the closed-loop fluid to elastically unload its potential energy (E). F The turbine, constructed by installing the turbine power unit (W) inside the high-pressure tank (G), converts torque (T=E) into torque. F Ln) performs work on the outside, thereby providing the closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy and the turbine power that performs work efficiently.

2. The method for manufacturing and applying the closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency work-generating turbine power engine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adding a substance to a liquid in a closed container that is at rest increases the volume of the fluid. The increase is due to the elastic force of the fluid, which is in a state of readiness to be released. This force is generated by the pump and the pipes connecting the inlet pipe joint (21) and the outlet pipe joint (23) on the high-pressure tank (G). The pump drives the high-pressure liquid to circulate in the closed system connected to the high-pressure tank (G) and the pipes. The flow force (F = m(v = s / t)1) generated by the fluid flowing from the inlet pipe joint (21) to the outlet pipe joint (23) acts on the cross-sectional area of ​​the liquid in the high-pressure tank (G) that is displaced by unloading, per square centimeter (cm²). 2 ) flow rate and pressure (F1 / cm) 2 The high-intensity expansion elastic force (F2) of the liquid released by unloading towards the outlet pipe joint (23) acts on the cross-sectional area of ​​the unloading displacement liquid in the high-pressure tank (G) per square centimeter (cm²). 2 Pressure (F2 / cm) 2 The sum of (F=F1 / cm) 2 +F2 / cm 2 The product of the potential energy (SF) of the closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy (E) and the cross-sectional area (S) of the unloading displacement is the potential energy of the closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy (E). F =SF), utilizing this potential energy, only the increased frictional resistance between the liquid and the pipeline due to the increased pressure needs to be overcome. It does not need to overcome the resistance caused by repeated depressurization and repressurization of hydraulic oil returning to the tank, as well as the resistance generated by gravity, as is required in hydraulic motors. This efficiently drives the multi-layered blades of the turbine power unit installed in the high-pressure tank (G), with a cumulative blade length (Ln), to rotate the main shaft with its torque (T=E). F Ln) does work on the outside, thereby providing a method for creating and applying the elastic unloading potential energy of a closed-loop fluid.

3. The turbine power unit (W) of the closed-loop circulating fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency work generation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper bearing box flange (4) of the first bearing (2) is installed on the shaft head (3) of the central shaft (15) of the rotor (5), which has internally welded sealing reinforcing ribs (32) and cylinder wall reinforcing ribs (31) and externally arranged with several moving plates (1). The stator (7), which is installed by snapping together and has several stationary plates (8) that are staggered vertically from the moving plates (1) on the rotor (5), is then fitted into place with the rotor (5). The upper flange (10) of the stator (7) is then secured with the first rivet (9-1). The upper bearing housing flange (4) is connected and fixed. The fastening connection plate on the stator (7) is riveted with the second rivet (29) and the third rivet (30). Then, the shell-type lower fastening flange (18) with mechanical seal (17) and second bearing (14) is assembled on the lower shaft head (16) of the central shaft (15). The lower flange (13) of the stator (7) is connected and fixed with the shell-type lower fastening flange (18) with the fourth rivet (9). An elastic lamination momentum (P) is formed between the rotor and the stator. f2 The upper flange (10) of the channel (11) of the unloaded potential energy body is provided with several holes (6) for fluid to enter, and the lower flange (13) is provided with several holes (12) for fluid to exit. The outer edge of the upper bearing box flange (4) is provided with several holes (WG) for fluid to enter the gap (WG) formed by the stator (7) and the high pressure tank (G) housing (19). The turbine body (W) is installed in the high pressure tank (G) to realize the unloaded potential energy turbine power machine, and the turbine power machine body provided therefrom.

4. The turbine power unit and turbine power unit body for closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency work generation according to claims 1 and 3, wherein the stator and rotor are equipped with stationary and moving plates, characterized in that: The stator volute and rotor turbine can be made by precision casting, and stationary plates and moving plates can be cast together. Alternatively, when making the outer shell of the stator (7), a laser cutting machine can be used to cut holes on the upper surface of the outer shell plate to accommodate stationary plates (8), roll it into a cylinder, cut it into two snap shells, weld the lower flange (13) and the upper flange (10) and the snap-fit ​​connecting plate, and insert the welding end of the stationary plate (8) into the hole and weld it firmly. Therefore, when making the outer sleeve (A1) of the rotor (5), a laser cutting machine can be used to cut holes on the upper surface of the outer shell plate to accommodate moving plates (1), roll it into a sleeve, insert the welding end of the moving plate 1 and weld it firmly. This provides a manufacturing process for setting stationary plates and moving plates on the stator and rotor.

5. The turbine power machine with closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency work generation according to claim 1, involving a high-pressure pump (G), is characterized in that: The shell (19) of the tank is made of high-strength pressure-resistant cylinder and head. A lifting ring (20) and an inlet pipe joint (21) are provided on the top of the head. A high-strength flange (22) is welded to the bottom of the shell (19). A positioning ring (24) is fixed near the head. The high-strength base (26) is made with a hole (G1) in the center for mounting the mechanical seal on the shell-type lower snap-fit ​​flange (18). A threaded hole (G2) is made on the positioning platform so that the lower shaft head (16) of the central shaft (15) can be docked and fixed with other mechanical systems. An outlet pipe joint (23) is welded to the outside of the positioning platform, or a reinforcing rib is welded inside the base to improve the bending strength. It is an assembly type, with the upper bearing box flange of the stator (5) ( 4) Tighten the positioning ring (24). After positioning, place a sealing gasket (27) under the high-strength flange (22) and at the contact surface between the shell-type lower fastening flange (18) and the high-strength base (16). Place a sealing gasket (14) at the root of the mechanical seal part on the shell-type lower fastening flange (18). Use high-strength bolts (25) to lock the high-strength base (26) and the high-strength flange (22) on the shell (19) together. The amplified closed-loop fluid torque power machine made in this way is used by connecting the inlet pipe joint (21) and the outlet pipe joint (23) of the high-pressure fluid supply station. The high-pressure fluid in the high-pressure tank (G) is circulated by the high-pressure pump and pipeline. The closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy (E) generated by the axial unloading circulation is generated. F =S·F), the cumulative non-energy-consuming factor of the moving plate (1) layer fixed on the rotor (5) inside the tank, which acts on the power arm, with the increased length (Ln) of the power arm and the elastic unloading potential energy E of the closed-loop fluid. F The product is the torque (T = E) F The energy consumption of the factors that reduce Ln's energy consumption is W = W 1. -W 2F The high-pressure tank provided as a result.

6. The closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency work turbine power machine according to claim 1, the technical solution for reducing the closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency work turbine power machine is characterized by: The turbine body W is installed inside the high-pressure tank G. A pump circulates the high-pressure fluid in the tank through pipelines, thereby generating elastic unloading potential energy E in the closed-loop fluid circulation. F E is the product of the lengths Ln of several n layer power arms that do not participate in energy consumption and the factor quantity Ln. F The torque generated by Ln decreases to T2, and the torque of the resistance arm increases to T1. The energy consumption reduction is W = W 1. -W 2F. This provides a technology solution for reducing energy consumption in a closed-loop fluid elastic unloading potential energy and high-efficiency vortex-driven engine.

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