Cutting machine partition adsorption system and cutting machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting machine partition adsorption system and a cutting machine, relates to the technical field of cutting machines, and aims to solve the problem that in the cutting process, suction force of equipment is difficult to change through the real-time state of cloth on a conveying belt. Gaps are formed between the negative pressure chamber and the breathable plates, connecting pieces are arranged between the adjacent breathable plates, the breathable plates are attached to each other through the connecting pieces, and the width of the negative pressure chamber can cover adsorption hole areas on the breathable plates. According to the partition adsorption system of the cutting machine and the cutting machine, the suction force can be actively adjusted according to whether cloth is placed on the conveying assembly or not, air extracted from the area where the cloth is not placed is reduced to the maximum degree, the partition adsorption system is suitable for taking away the processed cloth, and the practicability is high. And other cloth is placed on the conveying assembly, so that the stability of the cloth after being placed on the conveying assembly is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cutting machine technology, and more specifically, to a cutting machine zone adsorption system and a cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] A cutting machine is a common fabric cutting device that typically uses CNC or laser methods to cut the fabric on a table along a path.

[0003] Existing cutting machines typically use adsorption to hold the fabric tightly against the cutting table surface, preventing the fabric from slipping during cutting and ensuring cutting accuracy. However, the adsorption area is usually set by the operator or by a pressure sensor, which has problems such as response delay and complex operation. It is difficult to achieve true on-demand adsorption, and there is a technical contradiction between energy waste and insufficient adsorption force.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to supplement the existing product categories of cutting machines. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine and a cutting machine.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine, comprising: The tabletop device includes a guide frame and several breathable panels. The several breathable panels are joined together along their long sides to form a conveying assembly. The guide frame guides the movement of the breathable panels. The drive unit pushes the breathable panel located in its drive area; The negative pressure chamber is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conveying assembly and is divided into multiple independent strip partitions along the movement direction of the conveying assembly; A negative pressure device, connected to the negative pressure chamber, is used to remove air from the negative pressure chamber. Each of the strip sections of the negative pressure chamber is equipped with an on / off valve at the end connected to the negative pressure device. A control device for controlling the negative pressure device and the drive device; The fabric coverage detection unit is used to detect the position of the fabric on the conveying assembly. The breathable panel has a through-hole area for adsorption. The negative pressure chamber has gaps with several breathable panels. Adjacent breathable panels are connected by connectors and fit together. The width of the negative pressure chamber can cover the adsorption area on the breathable panel. The conveying assembly surrounds the negative pressure chamber, the negative pressure device, and the driving device. The fabric coverage detection unit is signal-connected to the control device and the control device independently controls the opening and closing of the corresponding on / off valve. The fabric coverage detection unit is configured with several light sensing modules, each of which is fixedly installed in its corresponding negative pressure chamber. The guide frame is equipped with an illumination panel, the illumination direction of which faces the conveying component.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the driving device includes a stepper motor and a drive wheel fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor; multiple sets of the stepper motor and drive wheel are provided; and the driving device synchronously pushes the breathable plate through its drive wheel.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: two rolling elements are rotatably provided at both ends of the breathable plate, the rolling elements extend into the guide frame and are guided by the guide frame, the drive wheel is provided with teeth, the teeth push the breathable plate and cause the rolling elements to abut and rotate in the guide frame.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the negative pressure device includes an air pump and a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe being connected between the air pump and each strip section of the negative pressure chamber.

[0010] The invention is further configured such that: when the light sensing module above a certain strip section does not sense the light emitted by the lighting panel and passing through the adsorption hole area of ​​the breathable panel during the equipment operation, it determines that the area is covered with fabric and opens the corresponding on / off valve; when light is sensed, it immediately controls the corresponding on / off valve to close.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the connector is a magnetic strip, and the edge of the breathable plate is provided with a groove for the magnetic strip to be embedded in, the magnetic strip is embedded in the groove, and its outer surface is flush with the surface of the breathable plate.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the guide frame covers both ends of the conveying component in the working area.

[0013] A cutting machine includes a cutting machine body for being fixed to a guide frame for use with a partitioned adsorption system.

[0014] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This device can actively adjust the suction force according to the placement area of ​​the fabric on the conveying component by means of light-sensing recognition, minimizing the extraction of air from areas where no fabric is placed. It is suitable for structures where processed fabric has been removed and other fabrics have been placed on the conveying component, thereby enhancing the stability of the fabric after it is placed on the conveying component, realizing automatic zoned adsorption without manual intervention, and solving the problem of complex operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the area within the transmission component; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the breathable panel. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the negative pressure chamber.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Guide frame; 2. Ventilation plate; 4. Negative pressure chamber; 5. Negative pressure device; 6. Adsorption hole area; 7. Connector; 8. Stepper motor; 9. Drive wheel; 10. Rolling element; 11. Tooth; 12. Air pump; 13. Connecting pipeline; 14. On / off valve; 15. Lighting panel; 16. Light sensor module; 17. Control device. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] A partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes: The table device includes a guide frame 1 and several breathable panels 2. The several breathable panels 2 are joined together along the long side to form a conveying assembly. The guide frame 1 guides the movement of the breathable panels 2. The drive unit pushes the breathable plate 2 located in its drive area; Negative pressure chamber 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conveying component and is divided into multiple independent strip partitions along the movement direction of the conveying component; The negative pressure device 5 is connected to the negative pressure chamber 4 and is used to remove the air from the negative pressure chamber 4. Each strip section of the negative pressure chamber 4 is equipped with an on / off valve 14 at the end connected to the negative pressure device 5. Control device 17 is used to control the negative pressure device 5 and the drive device; The fabric coverage detection unit is used to detect the position of the fabric on the conveying assembly. The breathable panel 2 has a through-hole area 6, the negative pressure chamber 4 has a gap with several breathable panels 2, and the adjacent breathable panels 2 are connected by connectors 7 to form a close fit. The width of the negative pressure chamber 4 can cover the adsorption hole area 6 on the breathable panel 2. The conveying component surrounds the negative pressure chamber 4, the negative pressure device 5 and the driving device. The fabric coverage detection unit is connected to the control device 17 and the control device 17 independently controls the opening and closing of the corresponding on / off valve 14.

[0019] With this setup, during equipment operation, the negative pressure device 5 draws air from the negative pressure chamber 4 area, allowing air around the working area of ​​the conveying component to flow through the adsorption hole area 6 of the conveying component and into the negative pressure chamber 4 area. This enables the fabric placed on the working area of ​​the conveying component to be adsorbed, achieving a positioning effect during the fabric conveying and cutting processes. During the conveying of the breathable plate 2, the negative pressure chamber 4 and the conveying component are in close contact to reduce the amount of air drawn from the conveying component and the area around the negative pressure chamber 4. The user can control the drive device and the negative pressure device via the control device 17. The operation of 5 forms an automated control, which enables less air to be drawn from the area not covered by fabric between the negative pressure chamber 4 and the negative pressure device 5. The surrounding of the transmission component with the negative pressure chamber 4, the negative pressure device 5 and the drive device is used to bring the negative pressure chamber 4 closer to the fabric, so that the fabric is subjected to stronger suction formed by the negative air pressure. At the same time, it also reduces the problem of the ventilation panel 2 being inconvenient to turn. The negative pressure device 5 includes an air pump 12 and a connecting pipe 13. The connecting pipe 13 connects the air pump 12 and each strip section of the negative pressure chamber 4. Each on and off valve 14 is controlled by the control device 17, which facilitates centralized management by the control device 17.

[0020] The driving device includes a stepper motor 8 and a drive wheel 9 fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor 8. Multiple sets of stepper motors 8 and drive wheels 9 are provided. The driving device synchronously pushes the breathable plate 2 through its drive wheels 9. Two rolling elements 10 are rotatably mounted at both ends of the breathable plate 2, extending into the guide frame 1 and guided by it. The drive wheel 9 is equipped with teeth 11, which push the breathable plate 2 and cause the rolling elements 10 to abut and rotate within the guide frame 1. The drive wheel 9 is driven by the stepper motor 8. The rotation is generated, and the teeth 11 push the breathable plate 2. The rolling elements 10 on the breathable plate 2 are respectively set at the four corners of the breathable plate 2 and extend into the guide frame 1. When the drive wheel 9 pushes the breathable plate 2, the rolling elements 10 reduce the friction between the breathable plate 2 and the guide frame 1 by rolling. The adjacent teeth 11, drive wheel 9 and guide frame 1 form abutment and clearance fit with the breathable plate 2 and the rolling elements 10 respectively, so that the drive wheel 9 pushes the breathable plate 2 more smoothly, and at the same time, it can better ensure the displacement accuracy of the breathable plate 2.

[0021] The fabric coverage detection unit is configured with several light sensing modules 16, which are fixedly installed in their respective negative pressure chambers 4. An illumination panel 15 is installed on the guide frame 1, with the illumination direction of the illumination panel 15 facing the conveying component. The control device 17 is configured to: when the light sensing module 16 above a certain strip section does not detect the light emitted by the illumination panel 15 and passing through the adsorption hole area 6 of the breathable plate 2 during equipment operation, it determines that the area is covered with fabric and opens the corresponding on / off valve 14; when light is detected, it immediately controls the corresponding on / off valve 14 to close.

[0022] The lighting panel 15 emits light. When no fabric is placed on the conveying component, the light passes through the adsorption hole area 6 and illuminates the light sensing module 16. The light sensing module 16 performs real-time monitoring and sends the corresponding signal to the control device 17. When the brightness value detected by the light sensing module 16 is low, it is determined that the corresponding area is covered. The control device 17 processes the data and controls the on / off valve 14 to switch between open and closed states. When the air pump 12 is running, it opens the on / off valve 14 to the negative pressure chamber 4 of the covered area. Conversely, when the brightness value detected by the light sensing module 16 is high, the control device 17 controls the on / off valve 14 to close, preventing too much air from being drawn away by the air pump 12 and ensuring the negative pressure value of other covered areas.

[0023] The connector 7 is set as a magnetic strip. The edge of the breathable plate 2 is provided with a groove for the magnetic strip to be inserted. The magnetic strip is inserted into the groove and its outer surface is flush with the surface of the breathable plate 2. The magnetic strip is set so that the long side of the adjacent breathable plates 2 can attract each other and form an edge fitting effect during the transmission process, so as to reduce the positional displacement that may be caused by inertia during acceleration or deceleration.

[0024] The guide frame 1 covers both ends of the conveying component in the working area. The part outside the working area of ​​the conveying component is the turning area of ​​the breathable plate 2. A gap will be formed between adjacent breathable plates 2 in this area. The covering of the turning area by the guide frame 1 can seal the gap area and prevent fabric or other debris from entering the gap and causing malfunction.

[0025] The cutting machine of this embodiment includes a cutting machine body for fixing to the guide frame 1 of the partition adsorption system. The cutting machine completes the feeding process by moving the conveying component and placing the fabric by the operator. This enables the cutting machine to identify the position of the fabric through its own cutting and identification components, and to perform automated cutting after positioning. The cutting gap can be controlled by the control device 17 to drive the drive device, so that the conveying component can move under the guidance of the guide frame 1 and the push of the stepper motor 8 and the drive wheel 9.

[0026] Working principle: When the air pump 12 is in the start state, the operator places the fabric in the working area of ​​the conveying component. The light sensing module 16 installed in the negative pressure chamber 4 will generate different signals during the detection process and send them to the control device 17. Then, the control device 17 controls the on / off valve 14 at the corresponding position of the negative pressure chamber 4, so that the area of ​​the on / off valve 14 changes from the closed state to the open state, and the air in the negative pressure chamber 4 can be drawn away. The outside air enters the negative pressure chamber 4 through the adsorption hole area 6 on the fabric and the breathable plate 2, thereby fixing the fabric by suction. Then, the user operates the stepper motor 8 through the operation of the control device 17, which drives the drive wheel 9 to rotate. The teeth 11 on the drive wheel 9 push the breathable plate 2 to move under the guidance of the guide frame 1.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine, characterized in that, include: The table device includes a guide frame (1) and several breathable panels (2). The several breathable panels (2) are joined together along their long sides to form a conveying assembly. The guide frame (1) guides the movement of the breathable panels (2). The drive unit pushes the breathable plate (2) located in its drive area; The negative pressure chamber (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the conveying assembly and is divided into multiple independent strip partitions along the movement direction of the conveying assembly; The negative pressure device (5) is connected to the negative pressure chamber (4) and is used to remove the air from the negative pressure chamber (4). Each of the strip sections of the negative pressure chamber (4) is provided with an on / off valve (14) at one end connected to the negative pressure device (5). A control device (17) is used to control the negative pressure device (5) and the drive device; The fabric coverage detection unit is used to detect the position of the fabric on the conveying assembly. The breathable panel (2) has an adsorption hole area (6) that forms a through hole. The negative pressure chamber (4) has a gap with several breathable panels (2). A connector (7) is provided between adjacent breathable panels (2) and they fit together through the connector (7). The width of the negative pressure chamber (4) can cover the adsorption hole area (6) on the breathable panel (2). The conveying assembly surrounds the negative pressure chamber (4), the negative pressure device (5), and the driving device. The fabric coverage detection unit is connected to the control device (17) and the control device (17) independently controls the opening and closing of the corresponding on / off valve (14). The fabric coverage detection unit is configured with several light sensing modules (16), and the light sensing modules (16) are fixedly installed in each corresponding negative pressure chamber (4). The guide frame (1) is provided with an illumination board (15), and the illumination direction of the illumination board (15) is towards the side of the conveying component.

2. The partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device includes a stepper motor (8) and a drive wheel (9) fixedly mounted on the output end of the stepper motor (8). Multiple sets of the stepper motor (8) and drive wheel (9) are provided. The driving device synchronously pushes the breathable plate (2) through its drive wheel (9).

3. The partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two rolling elements (10) are rotatably provided at both ends of the breathable plate (2). The rolling elements (10) extend into the guide frame (1) and are guided by the guide frame (1). The drive wheel (9) is provided with teeth (11). The teeth (11) push the breathable plate (2) and cause the rolling elements (10) to abut and rotate in the guide frame (1).

4. The partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure device (5) includes a vacuum pump (12) and a connecting pipe (13) that connects the vacuum pump (12) to each strip section of the negative pressure chamber (4).

5. The partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control device (17) is configured to: when the light sensing module (16) above a certain strip section does not sense the light emitted by the lighting panel (15) and passing through the adsorption hole area (6) of the breathable panel (2) during the equipment operation state, determine that the area is covered with fabric and open the corresponding on / off valve (14); when light is sensed, immediately control the corresponding on / off valve (14) to close.

6. The partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector (7) is configured as a magnetic strip, and the edge of the breathable plate (2) is provided with a groove for the magnetic strip to be embedded. The magnetic strip is embedded in the groove, and its outer surface is flush with the surface of the breathable plate (2).

7. The partitioned adsorption system for a cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame (1) covers both ends of the conveying component in the working area.

8. A cutting machine, employing the cutting machine zone adsorption system as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: It includes a cutting machine body that is fixed to the guide frame (1) of the partitioned adsorption system.

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