Cultivation device for culturing aspongopus
By designing a Jiuxiang insect cultivation device that simulates natural ecology, the problems of wild resource dependence and biological infringement are solved, the breeding efficiency and quality are improved, and efficient reproduction is achieved in artificial environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420765062.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing Jiuxiangworm breeding technology relies on wild resources, resulting in resource damage and quality reduction. In artificial breeding, nymph survival rate and adult elimination rate are low, and it is vulnerable to invasion of spiders and ants and other organisms.
A cultivation device including pumpkin planting seat, incubator bracket, insect-proof net, humidifier, constant temperature pad and filter net was designed to simulate the natural ecological environment, prevent insect invasion, maintain appropriate humidity and temperature, and provide sufficient nutrients and Abovement area.
The survival rate and survival rate of Jiuxiang insects are improved, the shortage of resources and unstable quality problems collected in the wild are avoided, and efficient reproduction is ensured in artificial breeding environments.
Smart Images
Figure CN222108986U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological cultivation of artificially bred nine-scented insects, in particular to a cultivation device used for breeding nine-scented insects. Background Art
[0002] The nine-scented insect belongs to the order Hemiptera and the suborder Heteroptera. It is widely consumed by the people as a traditional Chinese medicine insect and health food. It is distributed throughout the areas south of the Yangtze River in my country, Vietnam, Myanmar and other places. It has high medicinal and edible value. There are proverbs such as "If you have money, eat deer antlers, if you don't have money, eat fart bugs" and "If you eat fart bugs, you will feel better than ginseng and antlers, you won't be afraid of the cold in severe winter, and you won't wet the bed at night." The Compendium of Materia Medica records that the medicine "has a salty and warm smell, is non-toxic, and is mainly used to treat diaphragmatic and abdominal qi stagnation, spleen and kidney deficiency, and strengthens the original yang." The Chinese Pharmacopoeia also records that it "enters the liver, spleen and kidney meridians, has the functions of regulating qi and relieving pain, warming the middle and supporting yang, and is used for stomach cold and bloating, waist and knee pain, etc."
[0003] A cultivation device is a type of animal and plant breeding place that simulates the natural ecological environment. It is usually closed or semi-closed, allowing the animals and plants inside to maintain a semi-self-sufficient ecological balance.
[0004] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art has the following problems: 1. The raw material resources of the nine-scented insect are completely dependent on the artificial collection and supply of wild resources. Affected by factors such as climate change, aggravated indiscriminate collection, large-scale use of pesticides, reduction of forest land and construction of hydropower stations, wild resources are severely damaged, the number of nine-scented insects that can be produced each year has been greatly reduced, and the quality has also declined, resulting in shortages of nine-scented insects and unstable content of active ingredients in medicines. Problems such as these occur from time to time, which seriously restrict the development and utilization of nine-scented insect resources; 2. In current artificial breeding, nine-scented insects are mixed with host plants, which not only occupies a large area, but also easily attracts creatures such as spiders and ants. In addition, nine-scented insects produce metabolites and are also easy to attract various mosquitoes, which will feed on the nymphs of nine-scented insects, which greatly reduces the survival rate of nymphs and the rate of adult emergence of nine-scented insects during artificial breeding. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects, comprising a pumpkin planting seat, the top of the pumpkin planting seat is respectively fixedly connected with a cultivation box bracket and a first insect-proof net, the first insect-proof net is movably connected with the cultivation box bracket, the bottom of the cultivation box bracket is provided with a vine climbing opening, the top of the cultivation box bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body by bolts, the surface of the cultivation box bracket is provided with a filter net, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a humidifier, the humidifier pipeline is connected with a nozzle, the nozzle is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body through a pipeline, the inner walls of the box body are respectively provided with constant temperature pads, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is respectively fixedly connected with a rest frame and a base frame, and the inside of the base frame is penetrated by a vine frame.
[0006] Further preferably, a planting pot for planting pumpkin crops is provided in the middle of the pumpkin planting seat, and first insect-proof nets are distributed on four sides of the planting pot, and the first insect-proof net is plug-connected to the incubator bracket through a mounting frame.
[0007] Further preferably, the vine climbing opening is in the shape of a trapezoid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and a plurality of vine racks are provided on the inner wall of the vine climbing opening, and the vine racks are fixedly connected to each other in a cross distribution shape, and the vine racks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box by penetrating the base frame, and the vine racks are located below the nozzle.
[0008] Further preferably, a movable door is provided on the top of the box, and the two movable doors are connected to the box by hinges, and the constant temperature pads on both sides of the inner wall of the box are electrically connected to the control parts fixed on the outside of the box, and at the same time, each group of constant temperature pads is provided with a second insect-proof net near the activity area of the nine-scented insects.
[0009] Further preferably, the bottom wall inside the box is provided with four grooves for placing nine-scented insects, and the inner walls of each group of grooves are provided with several fixing frames for connecting pebbles, and the base frame is located in the middle of the four grooves, and the base frame is fixedly connected to the rest frame through the mounting frame, and the rest frame is in the shape of a semicircular step.
[0010] Further preferably, there are four groups of filter screens, and each group of filter screens is located below the pebbles, and the size of each group of filter screens is consistent with the size of the groove at the bottom of the box for movably placing the nine-scented insects.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] In the utility model, the first insect-proof net can prevent insects from entering the interior of the box, causing the possibility of invading larvae and improving the survival rate of breeding. At the same time, the first insect-proof net will not cause the problem of limited irrigation in the internal planting area. The plug-in structure is also convenient for cleaning it in the future without affecting the secondary use effect. During the growth process of the pumpkin below, the vines climb and extend along the vine frame to the inside of the box. The box limits the regional space where the vines extend, and also provides sufficient nutrients for the internal nine-scented insect raw materials, ensuring that they reproduce efficiently in a semi-enclosed space. The setting of the rest frame increases the habitat area, provides a better environment for their reproduction, and prevents the nine-scented insects from gathering into groups and affecting their growth. At the same time, the gaps between the pebbles are permeable and breathable. When the internal humidity is high, the excess water vapor will be discharged into the filter net and the pumpkin planting pot below through the holes and the fixed frame below, and it can also have an irrigation effect to provide more sufficient nutrients. The filter net is movably placed through the incubator bracket, and the incubator bracket is connected to the box by bolts, which is convenient for cleaning the internal metabolites.
[0013] In the utility model, the nine-scented insect has a high requirement for air humidity, especially during the wintering period, it needs to maintain a high humidity. The nozzle humidifies the inside of the box through an external humidifier to provide a good growth environment for its reproduction. At the same time, during the wintering period, the corresponding temperature of the constant temperature pad is set by an external controller to ensure the internal constant temperature state. In order to avoid the problem that the nine-scented insect is close to the constant temperature pad and is not conducive to its growth, a second insect-proof net is set to effectively block the direct contact between the nine-scented insect and the constant temperature pad without affecting the temperature provided. The artificial breeding mode is used to replace the field collection so that the cultivation environment is always maintained in a comfortable environment for efficient reproduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the box of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body and the incubator support of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rest frame of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Cultivation box bracket; 3. Resting rack; 4. Constant temperature pad; 5. First insect-proof net; 6. Pumpkin planting base; 7. Filter net; 8. Humidifier; 9. Second insect-proof net; 10. Base frame; 11. Vine rack; 12. Nozzle; 13. Pebbles; 14. Vine climbing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects, including a pumpkin planting seat 6, the top of the pumpkin planting seat 6 is respectively fixedly connected with a cultivation box bracket 2 and a first insect-proof net 5, the first insect-proof net 5 is movably connected to the cultivation box bracket 2, a vine climbing opening 14 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box bracket 2, the top of the cultivation box bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1 by bolts, a filter net 7 is provided on the surface of the cultivation box bracket 2, a humidifier 8 is provided on the outer wall of the box body 1, the humidifier 8 is connected with a nozzle 12 through a pipeline, the nozzle 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 1 through a pipeline, constant temperature pads 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a rest frame 3 and a base frame 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a vine frame 11 is opened through the inside of the base frame 10.
[0022] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a planting pot for planting pumpkin crops is provided in the middle of the pumpkin planting seat 6, and first insect-proof nets 5 are distributed on all four sides of the planting pot, and the first insect-proof net 5 is plug-in connected to the breeding box bracket 2 through a mounting frame. The first insect-proof net 5 can prevent insects from entering the box body 1 and causing the possibility of eating the larvae, thereby improving the survival rate of the breeding. At the same time, the first insect-proof net 5 will not cause the problem of limited irrigation in the internal planting area, and the plug-in structure is also convenient for cleaning it in the future without affecting the secondary use effect.
[0023] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the vine climbing opening 14 is in a trapezoidal shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and a number of vine racks 11 are opened on the inner wall of the vine climbing opening 14, and the vine racks 11 are fixedly connected to each other in a cross distribution shape. At the same time, the vine racks 11 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 by penetrating the base frame 10. The vine racks 11 are located below the nozzle 12. During the growth process, the vines of the pumpkin below climb and extend along the vine racks 11 to the inside of the box body 1. Since the nine-scented insect uses cucurbitaceae plants as hosts, it will absorb nutrients and lay eggs in the vegetation vines. The box body 1 limits the regional space for the extension of the vines and also provides sufficient nutrients for the internal nine-scented insect raw materials to ensure its efficient reproduction in a semi-enclosed space. The nine-scented insect has a high requirement for air humidity, usually 70-80%, especially during the wintering period, it needs to maintain a high humidity. The nozzle 12 humidifies the inside of the box body 1 through an external humidifier 8. The humidifier 8 adopts the YH-02 model to provide a good growth environment for its reproduction.
[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a movable door is provided on the top of the box body 1, and the two movable doors are connected to the box body 1 by hinges, and the constant temperature pads 4 on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are electrically connected to the external control parts fixed on the box body 1, and at the same time, each group of constant temperature pads 4 is provided with a second insect-proof net 9 near the activity area of the nine-scented insect. The temperature adaptation range of the nine-scented insect is relatively narrow, generally 5-10°C. When it is in the hibernation period, the corresponding temperature is set for the constant temperature pad 4 through an external controller. The constant temperature pad 4 adopts the XH-W3002 model to ensure the internal constant temperature state. In order to avoid the problem that the nine-scented insect approaches the constant temperature pad 4 and is not conducive to its growth, the second insect-proof net 9 is provided to effectively block the direct contact between the nine-scented insect and the constant temperature pad 4 without affecting the temperature provided by it.
[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom wall inside the box 1 is respectively provided with four grooves for placing the nine-scented insects, and the inner walls of each group of grooves are provided with several fixing frames for bridging the pebbles 13. At the same time, the base frame 10 is located in the middle of the four grooves, and the base frame 10 is fixedly connected to the rest frame 3 through the mounting frame, and the rest frame 3 is in the shape of a semicircular step. During the winter, the nine-scented insects can drill into the gaps between the pebbles 13, providing a small environment with relatively suitable temperature and humidity, thereby improving the hibernation survival rate of the nine-scented insects. At the same time, the setting of the rest frame 3 increases the habitat area, providing a better environment for its reproduction, and preventing the nine-scented insects from gathering into groups and affecting their growth. At the same time, the gaps between the pebbles 13 are permeable and breathable. When the internal humidity is high, the excess water vapor will be discharged into the filter screen 7 and the pumpkin planting pot below through the holes and the fixing frame below, and it can also have an irrigation effect to provide more sufficient nutrients.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, there are four groups of filter screens 7, and each group of filter screens 7 is located below the pebbles 13, and the size of each group of filter screens 7 is consistent with the size of the groove at the bottom of the box body 1 for movably placing the nine-scented insects. The filter screens 7 are movably placed through the incubator bracket 2, and the incubator bracket 2 is connected to the box body 1 by bolts to facilitate cleaning of internal metabolites. The artificial breeding mode is used instead of field collection so that the breeding environment is always maintained in a comfortable environment for efficient reproduction.
[0027] The use method and advantages of the utility model: When the cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects is used, the working process is as follows:
[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, first, when the pumpkin vines inside the pumpkin planting seat 6 extend along the vine frame 11, the nine-scented insect raw material is placed in the groove inside the box body 1 by rotating the movable door outside the box body 1, and the feed is fed, and the movable door is closed. The nine-scented insect raw material family absorbs pumpkin nutrients through the vines of the vine frame 11, and the rest frame 3 provides enough habitat space to avoid clustering that is not conducive to its growth. The nozzle 12 uses the external humidifier 8 to keep the interior at a stable growth humidity at all times. Excess water vapor will be discharged into the filter screen 7 below and the pumpkin planting pot through the gap between the pebbles 13. The filter screen 7 can be cleaned by removing the incubator bracket 2 through the bolts. In spring and autumn, the nine-scented insect raw material will crawl to the vines to lay eggs. During the wintering period, the constant temperature pad 4 is set to a corresponding temperature through an external controller to ensure the internal constant temperature state. At the same time, the first insect-proof net 5 below effectively blocks the possibility of various external insects that eat nine-scented insects entering the box body 1.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Technical staff in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects, comprising a pumpkin planting base (6), Features: The top of the pumpkin planting seat (6) is respectively fixedly connected with a cultivation box bracket (2) and a first insect-proof net (5); the first insect-proof net (5) is movably connected to the cultivation box bracket (2); a vine climbing opening (14) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box bracket (2); the top of the cultivation box bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1) by bolts; a filter net (7) is provided on the surface of the cultivation box bracket (2); a humidifier (8) is provided on the outer wall of the box body (1); a nozzle (12) is connected to the humidifier (8) through a pipeline; the nozzle (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1) through a pipeline; constant temperature pads (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1); a rest frame (3) and a base frame (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1); a vine frame (11) is provided through the inside of the base frame (10).
2. A cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects according to claim 1, Features: A planting pot for planting pumpkin crops is provided in the middle of the pumpkin planting seat (6), and first insect-proof nets (5) are distributed on all four sides of the planting pot. The first insect-proof net (5) is plug-connected to the incubator support (2) via a mounting frame.
3. A cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects according to claim 1, Features: The vine climbing opening (14) is in the shape of a trapezoid that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and a plurality of vine racks (11) are provided on the inner wall of the vine climbing opening (14), and the vine racks (11) are fixedly connected to each other in a cross-distribution shape, and the vine racks (11) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) by penetrating the base frame (10), and the vine racks (11) are located below the nozzle (12).
4. A cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects according to claim 1, Features: The top of the box (1) is provided with a movable door, and the two movable doors are connected to the box (1) via a hinge, and the constant temperature pads (4) on both sides of the inner wall of the box (1) are electrically connected to the external control component fixed to the box (1), and each group of constant temperature pads (4) is provided with a second insect-proof net (9) near the activity area of the nine-scented insect.
5. A cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects according to claim 1, Features: The bottom wall of the box (1) is provided with four grooves for placing the nine-scented insects, and the inner wall of each group of grooves is provided with a plurality of fixing frames for bridging pebbles (13). The base frame (10) is located in the middle of the four grooves. The base frame (10) is fixedly connected to the rest frame (3) through a mounting frame, and the rest frame (3) is in a semicircular stepped shape.
6. A cultivation device for breeding nine-scented insects according to claim 1, Features: There are four groups of filter screens (7) in total, and each group of filter screens (7) is located below the pebbles (13), and the size of each group of filter screens (7) is consistent with the size of the groove at the bottom of the box body (1) for movably placing the nine-scented insects.