Fertilizing device for afforestation in mountainous region

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mountainous region afforestation and fertilization equipment, and discloses a mountainous region afforestation and fertilization device which comprises a bottom plate, a material storage box located in the middle of the top of the bottom plate and adjusting frames located on the two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate. The crushing frames are arranged at the top end in the storage box; and the servo motors are arranged in the middle positions of the bottoms of the two sets of adjusting frames, and the output ends of the two sets of servo motors are connected with screw rods penetrating into the bottom plate. The servo motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is matched with the threaded holes in the two sides of the interior of the bottom, the distance between the adjusting frame and the bottom plate is adjusted, the adjusting frame and the supporting rod can move through the telescopic groove, and the ground clearance of the fertilizing device can be adjusted according to the terrain; therefore, the trafficability of the fertilizing device is higher, and the practicability of the fertilizing device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mountain afforestation and fertilization equipment, in particular to a mountain afforestation and fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Mountain refers to highlands with an altitude of more than 500 meters, with great undulations, steep slopes, deep valleys, and generally vein-like distribution. Mountain afforestation refers to the production department that cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products and utilizes the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. During the planting process, it is usually necessary to use solid fertilizers for fertilization.

[0003] Application No. CN202222159360.9 discloses a mountain afforestation fertilization device, which has the characteristics of crushing solidified fertilizers and automatically moving forward, including a vehicle plate, a loading box is installed in the middle of the vehicle plate, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the loading box through a first bearing, and a plurality of crushing rods are arranged on the connecting rod... The bottom end of the gear is meshingly connected with another gear, and a rotating rod is installed in the middle of the other gear, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom plate through a second bearing, and wheels are arranged at the front and rear of the rotating rod; the distance between the vehicle plate of this fertilizer device and the ground is small, and due to the large undulations in the mountain environment, the passability of the fertilizer device is poor, resulting in poor practicality of the fertilizer device, and the device crushes the large pieces of fertilizer at the bottom end of the loading box, but due to the large resistance generated by the accumulation of fertilizers, the crushing effect of the fertilizer is poor, which is not convenient for fertilizing the mountains. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mountain afforestation fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a mountain afforestation fertilization device, comprising a bottom plate, a storage box located in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and adjustment frames located on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate comprises:

[0006] A storage battery is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

[0007] Multiple groups of crushing racks are arranged at the top of the storage box;

[0008] The servo motors are arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the two groups of adjustment frames, and the output ends of the two groups of servo motors are connected with screw rods penetrating into the interior of the bottom plate.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating motor is provided at the middle position of the top of the storage box, the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating shaft that passes through the inside of the crushing frame, a feed hopper is provided on one side of the top of the storage box, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom end of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, support rods penetrating into the interior of the adjusting frame are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, rotating shafts are provided at the bottom ends of the two groups of adjusting frames, moving wheels are provided at both ends of the two groups of rotating shafts, reduction motors are installed at one end of the tops of the two groups of adjusting frames, sprockets are provided on the outer sides of the rotating shafts and the output ends of the reduction motors, and chains are provided on the outer sides of the sprockets.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is provided at one end of the base plate, and protective frames are provided on both sides of the top of the base plate at the position of the screw, and the battery is detachably connected to the base plate by fixing bolts.

[0012] Preferably, the servo motor is detachably connected to the adjustment frame via fixing bolts, and threaded holes matching the screws are provided on both sides of the interior of the base plate.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating motor is detachably connected to the storage box via fixing bolts, a fixing hole is provided inside the crushing frame, and the crushing frame is detachably connected to the rotating shaft via the fixing hole.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing frame is transmission-connected to the rotating motor via a rotating shaft, and a valve is provided at the bottom end of the discharge pipe.

[0015] Preferably, telescopic grooves are provided at both ends of the adjusting frame, and the support rod penetrates into the telescopic grooves, and the adjusting frame is movably connected to the support rod via the telescopic grooves.

[0016] Preferably, bearings are provided at both ends of the bottom of the adjustment frame, and both ends of the rotating shaft penetrate into the bearings, and the moving wheel is detachably connected to one end of the rotating shaft via a fixing bolt.

[0017] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided on the top of the adjusting frame, the reduction motor is detachably connected to the adjusting frame via the mounting plate, and the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the reduction motor via a sprocket and a chain.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model can drive the screw to rotate through the servo motor, and the screw cooperates with the threaded holes on both sides of the bottom to adjust the distance between the adjustment frame and the bottom plate. The adjustment frame and the support rod can be moved through the telescopic slot, and the ground clearance of the fertilizer device can be adjusted according to the terrain, so that the passability of the fertilizer device is higher and the practicality of the fertilizer device is improved;

[0020] 2. The utility model conveys fertilizer to the interior of the storage box through the feed hopper, and the rotating motor can drive multiple groups of crushing frames to rotate through the rotating shaft. The rotating crushing frame is located at the top of the storage box. When the fertilizer enters the storage box, the large pieces of fertilizer are crushed by the rotating crushing frame, which is convenient for crushing the fertilizer and avoids clogging of the discharge pipe, so that the use effect of the fertilization device is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 101, battery; 2, storage box; 201, crushing frame; 202, rotating motor; 203, rotating shaft; 204, feed hopper; 205, discharge pipe; 3, adjustment frame; 301, servo motor; 302, screw; 303, support rod; 304, rotating shaft; 305, moving wheel; 306, reduction motor; 307, sprocket; 308, chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a mountain afforestation and fertilization device: a mountain afforestation and fertilization device, comprising a base plate 1, a storage box 2 located at the middle position of the top of the base plate 1, and adjustment frames 3 located on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. The base plate 1 comprises: a battery 101 arranged on one side of the top of the base plate 1; multiple groups of crushing frames 201 arranged at the top of the storage box 2, and large pieces of fertilizer can be crushed by rotating the crushing frames 201; a servo motor 301 arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the two groups of adjustment frames 3, and the output ends of the two groups of servo motors 301 are connected to a screw 302 that penetrates into the bottom plate 1. The servo motor 301 can drive the screw 302 to rotate, thereby adjusting the base plate 1 up and down, adjusting the distance between the fertilization device and the ground, and making the fertilization device more passable.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3A rotating motor 202 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the storage box 2. The output end of the rotating motor 202 is connected to a rotating shaft 203 that penetrates into the crushing frame 201. The rotating motor 202 can drive the crushing frame 201 to rotate through the rotating shaft 203, so as to break up large pieces of fertilizer. A feeding hopper 204 is arranged on one side of the top of the storage box 2, and a discharging pipe 205 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 2, so as to discharge the fertilizer and fertilize the mountain.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , support rods 303 penetrating into the inside of the adjustment frame 3 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the adjustment effect between the adjustment frame 3 and the bottom plate 1 is better through the support rods 303, and the bottom ends of the two groups of adjustment frames 3 are arranged with rotating shafts 304, and both ends of the two groups of rotating shafts 304 are arranged with moving wheels 305, which are convenient for moving the fertilizing device, and one end of the top of the two groups of adjustment frames 3 is installed with a reduction motor 306, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 304 and the output end of the reduction motor 306 are arranged with a sprocket 307, and the outer side of the sprocket 307 is arranged with a chain 308, so as to realize the transmission of power, so that the reduction motor 306 can drive the rotating shaft 304 to rotate , so that the movement effect of the fertilizing device is better, a handle is provided at one end of the bottom plate 1, and protective frames are provided at the positions of the screw rod 302 on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1. The battery 101 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 1 through fixing bolts, and the battery 101 is fixed to the top of the bottom plate 1 through fixing bolts. The servo motor 301 is detachably connected to the adjusting frame 3 through fixing bolts, so that the servo motor 301 is installed at the bottom of the adjusting frame 3. Threaded holes matching the screw rod 302 are provided on both sides of the inside of the bottom plate 1, which play a role of limit adjustment, and the distance between the bottom 1 and the adjusting frame 3 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the ground clearance of the fertilizing device.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The rotating motor 202 is detachably connected to the storage box 2 through a fixing bolt, so that the rotating motor 202 can be installed on the top of the storage box 2. A fixing hole is provided inside the crushing frame 201, and the crushing frame 201 is detachably connected to the rotating shaft 203 through the fixing hole. The crushing frame 201 and the rotating shaft 203 are fixedly installed through the fixing hole. The crushing frame 201 is transmission-connected to the rotating motor 202 through the rotating shaft 203. The rotating motor 202 can drive the crushing frame 201 to rotate through the rotating shaft 203, so as to facilitate the crushing of large pieces of fertilizer. A valve is provided at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 205 to control the on and off of the discharge pipe 205.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, telescopic grooves are provided at both ends of the adjusting frame 3, and the support rod 303 penetrates into the telescopic grooves, the adjusting frame 3 is movably connected to the support rod 303 through the telescopic grooves, the adjusting frame 3 and the support rod 303 can be adjusted through the telescopic grooves, bearings are provided at both ends of the bottom of the adjusting frame 3, and both ends of the rotating shaft 304 penetrate into the bearings, the rotating shaft 304 and the adjusting frame 3 can be rotated through the bearings, so that the rotation of the moving wheel 305 is more stable, the moving wheel 305 is detachably connected to one end of the rotating shaft 304 through a fixing bolt, a mounting plate is provided on the top of the adjusting frame 3, the reduction motor 306 is detachably connected to the adjusting frame 3 through the mounting plate, the rotating shaft 304 is transmission-connected to the reduction motor 306 through a sprocket 307 and a chain 308, and the reduction motor 306 provides power for the movement of the fertilizing device, thereby facilitating fertilizing on mountainous areas.

[0035] Working principle: Before using the utility model, the storage battery 101 is charged. When in use, the fertilizer is transported to the inside of the storage box 2 through the feed hopper 204. The rotating motor 202 can drive the multiple groups of crushing frames 201 to rotate through the rotating shaft 203. The rotating crushing frame 201 is located at the top of the storage box 2. When the fertilizer enters the storage box 2, the large pieces of fertilizer are crushed by the rotating crushing frame 201, which is convenient for crushing the fertilizer and avoids clogging the discharge pipe 205, so that the use effect of the fertilization device is better. The servo motor 301 can drive the screw 30 2 rotates, the screw rod 302 cooperates with the threaded holes on both sides of the bottom 1 to adjust the distance between the adjusting frame 3 and the bottom plate 1, the adjusting frame 3 and the support rod 303 can be moved through the telescopic slot, and the ground clearance of the fertilizing device can be adjusted according to the terrain, so that the passability of the fertilizing device is higher, and the practicality of the fertilizing device is improved. The reduction motor 306 can drive the rotating shaft 304 to rotate through the sprocket 307 and the chain 308, and the rotating shaft 304 drives the moving wheel 305 to rotate, so that the fertilizing device can be used, which is convenient for fertilizing on mountainous areas.

[0036] The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and the common sense such as the known specific structure and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much here. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A mountain afforestation and fertilization device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a material storage box (2) located at the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), and an adjustment frame (3) located at both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1), wherein the bottom plate (1) comprises: A storage battery (101) arranged on one side of the top of the base plate (1); A plurality of groups of crushing frames (201) are arranged at the top of the interior of the material storage box (2); A servo motor (301) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the two groups of adjustment frames (3), and the output ends of the two groups of servo motors (301) are connected to a screw rod (302) penetrating into the interior of the bottom plate (1).

2. A mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating motor (202) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the storage box (2), and the output end of the rotating motor (202) is connected to a rotating shaft (203) that penetrates into the crushing frame (201). A feeding hopper (204) is arranged on one side of the top of the storage box (2), and a discharging pipe (205) is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box (2).

3. A mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (303) penetrating into the interior of the adjustment frame (3) are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1); a rotating shaft (304) is arranged at the bottom of the two groups of adjustment frames (3); moving wheels (305) are arranged at both ends of the two groups of rotating shafts (304); a reduction motor (306) is installed at one end of the top of the two groups of adjustment frames (3); a sprocket (307) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (304) and the output end of the reduction motor (306); and a chain (308) is arranged on the outer side of the sprocket (307).

4. A mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is provided at one end of the base plate (1), and protective frames are provided on both sides of the top of the base plate (1) at the position of the screw rod (302), and the battery (101) is detachably connected to the base plate (1) via fixing bolts.

5. The mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (301) is detachably connected to the adjustment frame (3) via fixing bolts, and threaded holes matching the screw rod (302) are provided on both sides of the interior of the base plate (1).

6. A mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating motor (202) is detachably connected to the material storage box (2) via fixing bolts, a fixing hole is provided inside the crushing frame (201), and the crushing frame (201) is detachably connected to the rotating shaft (203) via the fixing hole.

7. A mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing frame (201) is transmission-connected to the rotating motor (202) via a rotating shaft (203), and a valve is provided at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (205).

8. The mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 3 is characterized by: Both ends of the adjustment frame (3) are provided with telescopic slots, and the support rod (303) penetrates into the telescopic slots. The adjustment frame (3) is movably connected to the support rod (303) via the telescopic slots.

9. A mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the adjustment frame (3) are provided with bearings, and both ends of the rotating shaft (304) penetrate into the bearings, and the moving wheel (305) is detachably connected to one end of the rotating shaft (304) via a fixing bolt.

10. A mountain afforestation and fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting plate is provided on the top of the adjustment frame (3), the reduction motor (306) is detachably connected to the adjustment frame (3) via the mounting plate, and the rotating shaft (304) is transmission-connected to the reduction motor (306) via a sprocket (307) and a chain (308).

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