LED plant light supplementing lamp for greenhouse cultivation

By designing an adjustable LED plant fill light structure and photovoltaic power generation storage system, the problems of fixed irradiation direction and low energy use efficiency in the existing technology are solved, achieving uniformity of vegetable growth and convenience of picking, while saving energy.

CN222128873UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10BEIJING HONGFU INT AGRI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420761297.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-15
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing LED plant fill lights cannot adjust the irradiation direction, resulting in uneven growth of plants and inconvenient picking.

Method used

An LED plant fill light structure including a hanging frame, rotating shaft, gear, worm gear and worm is designed. The worm and worm gear meshing can achieve transverse and axial rotation, adjust the irradiation direction, and is equipped with a photovoltaic power plate and a battery to store and Power supply, fixing the shaft with a locking mechanism to prevent unnecessary rotation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible irradiation of vegetable areas, promotes uniform growth of vegetables in the greenhouse, is easy to pick, and saves energy through photovoltaic power generation, avoiding unnecessary rotation of fill lights during use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an LED plant light supplement lamp for greenhouse cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of plant light supplement lamps and comprises a hanging bracket, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the hanging bracket, a gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear, and a light supplement lamp is arranged below the worm gear. According to the utility model, the light supplementing lamp and the worm gear form transverse rotation, the worm gear and the hanging bracket form axial rotation through the rotating shaft, when the irradiation direction of the light supplementing lamp needs to be adjusted, the worm is rotated, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear, so that the worm drives the light supplementing lamp to rotate transversely while rotating, and the angle of the light supplementing lamp is adjusted; and then the light supplementing lamp is axially rotated through the rotating shaft, and the irradiation direction of the light supplementing lamp can be randomly adjusted through the adjusting structure, so that a vegetable area with poorer growth vigor is conveniently irradiated, vegetables in the greenhouse grow more uniformly, and later picking is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant supplementary lighting lamps, in particular to an LED plant supplementary lighting lamp for greenhouse cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse cultivation is a cultivation method for horticultural crops. It uses heat preservation, heating, light transmission and other equipment (such as cold beds, hot beds, greenhouses, etc.) and corresponding technical measures to protect thermophilic plants from cold and winter or promote growth and early flowering and fruiting. In order to further promote plant growth, it is necessary to irradiate the plants with LED plant fill lights at night so that the plants can photosynthesize at night.

[0003] The existing LED plant fill light has the highest brightness in the direction of illumination when the lamp is in use, and the light diffuses around with the illumination direction as the center. As the diffusion brightness gradually decreases, the growth of plants varies when the plant fill light is used. The existing LED plant fill light has a fixed illumination direction, and the illumination position of the LED plant fill light cannot be adjusted. As a result, when the plants need to be picked later, some mature prematurely and some need to continue growing, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an LED plant fill light for greenhouse cultivation, which can adjust the irradiation direction of the fill light at will, thereby facilitating the irradiation of vegetable areas with poor growth, making the growth of vegetables in the greenhouse more uniform and facilitating the later picking.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an LED plant fill light for greenhouse cultivation, comprising a hanger, the middle part of which is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a gear, wherein:

[0006] A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear, a fill light is arranged below the worm wheel, and the fill light is rotatably connected to the worm wheel;

[0007] The top of the fill light is rotatably connected with a worm, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism is arranged on the hanger, and the rotation state of the rotating shaft is locked by a locking mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the worm wheel and the gear are perpendicular to each other, the tooth pitch of the worm wheel is equal to the tooth pitch of the worm, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation mechanism includes a photovoltaic power generation panel, the photovoltaic power generation panel is installed on the top of the hanger, and a battery is installed on the top of the hanger below the photovoltaic power generation panel, and the battery is electrically connected to the fill light.

[0010] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a sliding frame, a sliding frame is arranged for transverse sliding at the bottom of the hanger close to the gear side, a locking tooth is equidistantly fixedly connected to the side of the sliding frame corresponding to the gear, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the hanger corresponding to the sliding frame, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding groove of the sliding frame, and a spring is installed between the side of the sliding block away from the locking tooth and the inner end of the sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, the tooth pitch of the locking teeth is equal to the tooth pitch of the gear, and the locking teeth are elastically connected to the hanger via a spring.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the fill light and the worm wheel form a lateral rotation, and the worm wheel forms an axial rotation with the hanger through the rotating shaft. When it is necessary to adjust the irradiation direction of the fill light, the worm is rotated, and the worm and the worm wheel are meshed, so that the worm drives the fill light to rotate horizontally while rotating, and the angle of the fill light is adjusted. Then, the fill light is rotated axially through the rotating shaft. Through this adjustment structure, the irradiation direction of the fill light can be adjusted at will, thereby facilitating the irradiation of vegetable areas with poor growth, making the growth of vegetables in the greenhouse more uniform and convenient for later picking.

[0014] 2. The utility model converts solar energy into electrical energy through photovoltaic panels during the day and stores the electrical energy through batteries. When supplementary lighting is needed at night, the batteries are used to power the supplementary lights, which can effectively save energy.

[0015] 3. In the utility model, when the fill light needs to rotate axially through the shaft, the sliding frame drives the lock tooth to overcome the spring force and move away from the gear, so that the shaft can rotate. After the adjustment is completed, the sliding frame is released, and the lock tooth is driven by the spring to move toward the gear, so that the gear and the lock tooth are meshed, thereby fixing the shaft to prevent the fill light from rotating itself when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. hanger; 2. rotating shaft; 3. gear; 4. worm gear; 5. fill light; 6. worm; 7. photovoltaic panel; 8. battery; 9. sliding frame; 10. locking tooth; 11. slide groove; 12. slider; 13. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example:

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: an LED plant fill light for greenhouse cultivation, comprising a hanger 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the middle of the hanger 1, and a gear 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2, wherein:

[0023] The bottom of the gear 3 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 4, and a fill light 5 is arranged below the worm wheel 4, and the fill light 5 is rotatably connected with the worm wheel 4;

[0024] The top of the fill light 5 is rotatably connected to a worm 6, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism is provided on the hanger 1, and the rotation state of the rotating shaft 2 is locked by a locking mechanism;

[0025] The fill light 5 and the worm wheel 4 form a lateral rotation, and the worm wheel 4 forms an axial rotation with the hanger 1 through the rotating shaft 2. When it is necessary to adjust the irradiation direction of the fill light 5, the worm 6 is rotated. Through the engagement of the worm 6 and the worm wheel 4, the worm 6 drives the fill light 5 to rotate lateral while rotating to adjust the angle of the fill light 5. Then, the fill light 5 is rotated axially through the rotating shaft 2. Through this adjustment structure, the irradiation direction of the fill light 5 can be adjusted at will, thereby facilitating the irradiation of vegetable areas with poor growth, making the growth of vegetables in the greenhouse more uniform and facilitating later picking.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 3 The worm wheel 4 and the gear 3 are perpendicular to each other, and the tooth pitch of the worm wheel 4 is equal to the tooth pitch of the worm 6, and the worm 6 is meshed with the worm wheel 4. The photovoltaic power generation mechanism includes a photovoltaic power generation panel 7. The photovoltaic power generation panel 7 is installed on the top of the hanger 1. A battery 8 is installed on the top of the hanger 1 corresponding to the photovoltaic power generation panel 7. The battery 8 is electrically connected to the fill light 5. During the day, the photovoltaic power generation panel 7 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the electrical energy is stored in the battery 8. When fill light is needed at night, the battery 8 is used to power the fill light 5, which can effectively save energy.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 3 The locking mechanism includes a sliding frame 9, a sliding frame 9 is arranged on the bottom of the hanger 1 near the gear 3 for horizontal sliding, a locking tooth 10 is fixedly connected to the sliding frame 9 at an equidistant distance on one side of the gear 3, a sliding groove 11 is provided at the bottom of the hanger 1 corresponding to the sliding frame 9, a sliding block 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame 9 corresponding to the sliding groove 11, a spring 13 is installed between the side of the sliding block 12 away from the locking tooth 10 and the inner end of the sliding groove 11, the tooth pitch of the locking tooth 10 is equal to the tooth pitch of the gear 3, and the locking tooth 10 is elastically connected to the hanger 1 through the spring 13. When the fill light 5 needs to be axially rotated through the rotating shaft 2, the sliding frame 9 drives the locking tooth 10 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 13 and move away from the gear 3, so that the rotating shaft 2 can rotate. After the adjustment is completed, the sliding frame 9 is released, and the locking tooth 10 is driven by the spring 13 to move toward the gear 3, so that the gear 3 is meshed with the locking tooth 10, thereby fixing the rotating shaft 2 to prevent the fill light 5 from rotating itself when in use.

[0028] Working principle: In this LED plant fill light for greenhouse cultivation, the fill light 5 and the worm wheel 4 form a lateral rotation, and the worm wheel 4 forms an axial rotation with the hanger 1 through the rotating shaft 2. When it is necessary to adjust the irradiation direction of the fill light 5, the worm 6 is rotated, and the worm 6 is meshed with the worm wheel 4, so that the worm 6 drives the fill light 5 to rotate horizontally while rotating, and the angle of the fill light 5 is adjusted. Then, the fill light 5 is rotated axially through the rotating shaft 2. Through this adjustment structure, the irradiation direction of the fill light 5 can be adjusted at will, so as to facilitate the irradiation of the vegetable area with poor growth, so that the growth of vegetables in the greenhouse is more uniform, which is convenient for later cultivation. The picking is carried out, and during the day, the photovoltaic panel 7 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the electrical energy is stored in the battery 8. When supplementary lighting is needed at night, the battery 8 is used to power the supplementary light 5, which can effectively save energy. When the supplementary light 5 needs to rotate axially through the rotating shaft 2, the sliding frame 9 drives the locking tooth 10 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 13 and move away from the gear 3, so that the rotating shaft 2 can rotate. After the adjustment is completed, the sliding frame 9 is released, and the locking tooth 10 is driven by the spring 13 to move toward the gear 3, so that the gear 3 is meshed with the locking tooth 10, thereby fixing the rotating shaft 2 to prevent the supplementary light 5 from rotating itself during use.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An LED plant supplementary light for greenhouse cultivation, comprising a hanger (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the hanger (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (2), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a gear (3), wherein: A worm wheel (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gear (3), a fill light (5) is arranged below the worm wheel (4), and the fill light (5) is rotatably connected to the worm wheel (4); The top of the fill light (5) is rotatably connected to a worm (6), a photovoltaic power generation mechanism is provided on the hanger (1), and the rotation state of the rotating shaft (2) is locked by a locking mechanism.

2. The LED plant supplementary light for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm wheel (4) and the gear (3) are perpendicular to each other, the tooth pitch of the worm wheel (4) is equal to the tooth pitch of the worm (6), and the worm (6) and the worm wheel (4) are meshed.

3. The LED plant supplementary light for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a photovoltaic power generation panel (7), the photovoltaic power generation panel (7) is installed on the top of the hanger (1), and a storage battery (8) is installed on the top of the hanger (1) corresponding to the bottom of the photovoltaic power generation panel (7), and the storage battery (8) is electrically connected to the fill light (5).

4. The LED plant supplementary light for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a sliding frame (9), the sliding frame (9) is horizontally slidably arranged at the bottom of the hanger (1) close to the gear (3), a locking tooth (10) is equidistantly fixedly connected to the side of the sliding frame (9) corresponding to the gear (3), a sliding groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the hanger (1) corresponding to the sliding frame (9), a sliding block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding groove (11) of the sliding frame (9), and a spring (13) is installed between the side of the sliding block (12) away from the locking tooth (10) and the inner end of the sliding groove (11).

5. The LED plant supplementary light for greenhouse cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tooth pitch of the locking tooth (10) is equal to the tooth pitch of the gear (3), and the locking tooth (10) is elastically connected to the hanger (1) via a spring (13).