Drought-resistant water-collecting and water-retaining device for nursery stock planting in arid region
By setting up water storage devices and water collection ports at the bottom of the planting holes in arid areas, the problem of long-term water shortage of seedlings is solved, the water supply is ensured, the planting survival rate is improved, and the problem of low planting survival rate in arid areas is solved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323490737.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-21
AI Technical Summary
In arid areas, due to the large evaporation, low rainfall, and poor soil moisture retention capacity after planting, the seedlings are short of water for a long time, the planting survival rate is low, and the water cannot meet the growth needs of the plants, resulting in a year of green and two years The phenomenon of yellow, three-year waste.
Design a drought-resistant water collection and water retention device, including setting up a deepening planting hole and a water storage device at the bottom of the planting hole. The seedling roots extend into the water storage device, and the water storage device is filled with water or nutrient solution, and passes through the water collection port and water transport pipe. Collect and transport water to ensure continuous water supply.
By setting up a water storage device and water collection port at the bottom of the planting hole, we ensure that the seedlings can continuously obtain water under drought conditions, and improve the planting survival rate. Especially in barren soil, it can also meet the nutrient needs for the initial growth of the plant, and significantly improve the survival rate of the seedlings. .
Smart Images
Figure CN222128956U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting in arid areas, in particular to a drought-resistant water-collecting and water-retaining device used for planting seedlings in arid areas. Background Art
[0002] In the arid and water-scarce areas in the north, evaporation is large and rainfall is low. After seedlings are planted, the soil's ability to retain moisture is poor. Due to unconditional irrigation or long irrigation cycles that cannot meet the water needs of plant growth, seedlings are short of water for a long time and the survival rate of planting is very low, leading to the phenomenon of "one year green, two years yellow, and three years barren".
[0003] How to ensure moisture in the planting hole and maintain plant survival is the key to improving the survival rate of planting in arid areas.
[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A drought-resistant water-collecting and water-retaining device for planting seedlings in arid areas comprises a planting hole, a deepened planting hole is arranged at the bottom of the planting hole, a water storage device is arranged in the deepened planting hole; one or more roots of the seedlings extend into the water storage device.
[0008] Preferably, a protective layer is provided on the upper part of the water storage device, and the protective layer can prevent fill soil from entering into the water storage device.
[0009] Preferably, a water collection port is also provided at the upper portion of the planting hole, and the bottom of the water collection port is connected to the water storage device through a water pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the water collection port is filled with crushed stones.
[0011] Preferably, the side edge of the water collection port is an inclined edge, and the water collection port forms a trumpet shape that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.
[0012] Preferably, the water collection ports are in two groups, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the seedlings.
[0013] Preferably, water or nutrient solution is contained in the water storage device.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas proposed by the utility model has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. The utility model proposes a drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas, in which a deepened planting hole is arranged at the bottom of the planting hole, and a water storage device is arranged in the deepened planting hole. The water storage device is guaranteed to have a certain amount of water storage, and has a certain strength and thickness to avoid being crushed by the upper covering soil. When the soil is dry and lacks water, the roots outside the water storage device cannot absorb water, and the water absorbed by the roots inside the water storage device can maintain the survival of the entire plant. If the external planting soil is relatively poor and cannot provide sufficient nutrients for the plant, the water in the container can also be replaced with nutrient solution to meet the needs of the initial growth of the plant, so that the survival rate of the plant is higher.
[0016] 2. The utility model proposes a drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas. A water collection port is also provided at the upper part of the planting hole. The bottom of the water collection port is connected to the water storage device through a water pipe. The water collection port and the water pipe are used to collect water during atmospheric rainfall or artificial irrigation and transport it to the water storage device to ensure the continuity of water.
[0017] 3. In the drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas proposed by the utility model, a slope toward the bell-shaped mouth is left on the ground around the water collection port to expand the water collection area and collect as much water as possible; the water collection port is filled with gravel to play a cleaning and filtering role, while preventing clay from coming in to block the water pipe or enter the water storage device to reduce the effective volume of the water storage device.
[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a plan view of a drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] The diagram is as follows:
[0023] 100. Seedlings; 200. Planting holes; 300. Deepening the planting holes; 400. Water storage device; 500. Protective layer; 600. Water pipe; 700. Water collection port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiment of the utility model generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiment of the utility model. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings 100 in arid areas, the water conservation device comprises a planting hole 200, a deepening planting hole 300 is arranged at the bottom of the planting hole 200, and a water storage device 400 is arranged in the deepening planting hole 300; one or more roots of the seedling 100 extend into the water storage device 400. In the utility model, the purpose of deepening the planting hole 200 is to place the water storage device 400, and the plane position of the water storage device 400 can be at the bottom of the planting hole 200. The water storage device 400 is placed at the bottom of the planting hole 200, so that part of the root system of the seedling 100 can absorb the water in the water storage device 400. In the utility model, the water storage device 400 guarantees a certain amount of water storage, has a certain strength and thickness, and is prevented from being crushed by the upper covering soil. The container wall of the water storage device 400 should be impermeable to prevent water from being lost through exudation, evaporation and soil capillary action. The volume of the water device is roughly determined according to the volume and water demand of the seedling 100. After the planting hole 200 and the deeper planting hole 300 below it are constructed, the water storage device 400 filled with water is placed in the deeper planting hole 300. Then one or two roots of the seedling 100 are placed inside the water storage device 400.
[0026] In the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model, a protective layer 500 is arranged on the upper part of the water storage device 400. Generally speaking, the protective layer 500 can be filled with soft straw, rice straw, etc. The protective layer 500 can prevent the filling soil from entering the water storage device 400.
[0027] In the present invention, when the soil is dry and lacks water, the roots outside the water storage device 400 cannot absorb water, and the water absorbed by the roots inside the water storage device 400 can maintain the survival of the entire plant. If the external planting soil is relatively poor and cannot provide sufficient nutrients for the plant, the water in the container can also be replaced with nutrient solution to meet the needs of the plant's initial growth and increase the survival rate of the plant.
[0028] In the above embodiment of the utility model, a water collection port 700 is also provided at the upper part of the planting hole 200, and the bottom of the water collection port 700 is connected to the water storage device 400 through a water pipe 600. The water collection port 700 is filled with gravel. The side of the water collection port 700 is an inclined side, and the water collection port 700 forms a trumpet shape with a large top and a small bottom. A water collection port 700 is also provided at the upper part of the planting hole 200, and the bottom of the water collection port 700 is connected to the water storage device 400 through a water pipe 600. In this way, the water collection port 700 and the water pipe 600 are used to collect water and transport it to the water storage device 400 during atmospheric rainfall or artificial irrigation to ensure the continuity of water.
[0029] Meanwhile, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the number of the water collection ports 700 is two or more groups, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the seedlings 100 or evenly distributed around the seedlings 100 .
[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, the ground around the water collection port 700 has a slope toward the bell mouth to expand the water collection area and collect as much water as possible; the water collection port 700 is filled with gravel to play a cleaning and filtering role, while preventing clay from coming in to block the water pipe or enter the water storage device to reduce the effective volume of the water storage device. At the same time, the water pipe 600 also plays a ventilation role, providing sufficient oxygen for the roots of the seedlings in the water storage container.
[0031] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
Claims
1. A drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas, characterized in that: It comprises a planting hole, at the bottom of which a deeper planting hole is arranged, and in which a water storage device is arranged; one or more roots of the seedlings extend into the water storage device.
2. The drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective layer is arranged on the upper part of the water storage device, and the protective layer can prevent fill soil from entering the water storage device.
3. The drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water collection port is also provided on the upper part of the planting hole, and the bottom of the water collection port is connected with the water storage device through a water pipe.
4. The drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water collection port is filled with crushed stones.
5. The drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the water collection port is an inclined side, and the water collection port forms a trumpet shape that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.
6. The drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water collection ports are in two groups, which are respectively arranged at two ends of the seedlings.
7. The drought-resistant water collection and water conservation device for planting seedlings in arid areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water storage device is filled with water or nutrient solution.