Garbage incineration fly ash attenuation device
By designing fly ash auxiliary treatment mechanism and auxiliary ash discharge mechanism in the waste incineration fly ash attenuation device, the problem of fly ash quantity control and ash discharge is solved, dynamic ash quantity control and rapid ash discharge are achieved, and processing efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420633778.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing waste incineration fly ash attenuation device cannot control the fly ash amount according to the actual situation under the fixed amount of ash inlet pipe, and the fly ash is prone to accumulate and adhere to the bottom of the device after the processing is completed, making it difficult to remove.
Fly ash auxiliary treatment mechanism and auxiliary ash discharge mechanism are designed, including adjustment components, push components and partitions. Through mechanical structures such as motor drive gears and slides, dynamic control of the amount of fly ash and rapid ash discharge are achieved.
The control of the amount of fly ash according to the specific working conditions is achieved, avoiding the accumulation and leakage of fly ash, and improving the ash discharge speed and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222130874U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of incineration fly ash treatment, in particular to a garbage incineration fly ash detoxification device. Background Art
[0002] At present, garbage disposal is mainly based on landfill, supplemented by incineration and composting. Among them, garbage incineration can realize garbage resource utilization, volume reduction and energy recovery, etc., and thus has become one of the most promising garbage disposal methods. However, the process of using the incineration method to treat urban domestic garbage will be accompanied by a large amount of pollutants such as fly ash generated by high temperature. In order to reduce the damage caused by fly ash, a garbage incineration fly ash detoxification device is often used.
[0003] According to the description in the waste incineration fly ash detoxification device disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN214596974U), "The utility model discloses a waste incineration fly ash detoxification device, including a cavity with a closed top and an open bottom, a linear feeder is arranged at the left edge of the top of the cavity, at least one layer of discharge components and corresponding stainless steel rotating brushes are arranged parallel to each other from top to bottom inside the cavity, an ash hopper is arranged at the bottom opening of the cavity, the ash hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the cavity, and a controller is independently arranged outside the cavity; each layer of the discharge component is composed of a layer of discharge electrode, a layer of movable electrode plate and two transmission devices, the movable electrode plate is annular, and a transmission device is arranged on both sides of the movable electrode plate respectively, and the discharge electrode is arranged above the movable electrode plate and does not contact each other. The device has a simple structure, a fast processing speed, and operates at room temperature, with low energy consumption, and can realize the in-situ conversion of dioxin-like substances into other weakly toxic or non-toxic substances."
[0004] In view of the above description, the applicant believes that there are the following problems:
[0005] During use, the utility model can be operated at room temperature with low energy consumption through the coordinated use of the set linear feeder, stainless steel rotating brush, ash hopper, controller, and discharge equipment, and can convert dioxin substances in fly ash into other weakly toxic or non-toxic substances. However, in actual applications, the device only performs a fixed amount of ash feeding through the set ash feeding pipe, and is unable to better control the amount of fly ash entering the device according to actual conditions. After the fly ash treatment is completed, it is discharged from the bottom of the device. When the amount of fly ash treated is large, there is a problem that the fly ash accumulates and adheres to the bottom of the device, making it difficult to remove. Therefore, we urgently need a garbage incineration fly ash detoxification device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste incineration fly ash detoxification device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waste incineration fly ash detoxification device, comprising a body, a supporting leg fixedly installed on the bottom of the body, a controller body arranged on the front of the body, a fly ash auxiliary processing mechanism arranged on the top and right side of the body, a transmission device movably arranged inside the body, a discharge device arranged inside the body, a rotating brush movably arranged inside the body, and an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism arranged inside the body.
[0008] The fly ash auxiliary processing mechanism comprises an adjusting component and a pushing component, and the adjusting component is arranged on the top of the pushing component.
[0009] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the body, a connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed plate, a limit frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting frame away from the fixed plate, an ash inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the limit frame, a sliding block is slidably mounted inside the limit frame, a mounting plate is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed plate, a gear plate is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting plate, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of the body, and a first gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, so that the amount of ash entering the body can be controlled according to specific working conditions.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided inside the installation plate at a position corresponding to the sliding block, the bottom of the sliding block is slidably mounted in the limiting groove, and the first gear is meshed with the gear plate to control the amount of ash entering.
[0011] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a first mounting plate, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the machine body, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the first mounting plate, a movable frame is slidably installed inside the mounting frame, a rack plate is fixedly installed inside the movable frame, a second motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first mounting plate, a broken gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable frame, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting plate, and a scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting column, which can reciprocately scrape and push the dust inside the machine body to speed up the dust removal speed.
[0012] Preferably, a connecting hole is opened on the left side of the body at a position corresponding to the connecting plate, the connecting plate passes through the connecting hole, the residual gear is meshed with the rack plate, and sliding grooves are opened inside the body at positions corresponding to the front and back of the connecting column. The connecting column is slidably installed inside the sliding groove, and the bottom of the scraper is abutted against the bottom end of the body, so as to increase the dust removal rate.
[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism includes a partition, which is slidably installed inside the machine body, a handle is fixedly installed on the back of the partition, a second mounting plate is fixedly installed on the back of the partition, a third mounting plate is fixedly installed on the back of the machine body, a plug pin is slidably installed inside the third mounting plate, and a return spring is installed on the outside of the plug pin. When the device is operating normally, the problem of fly ash leaking from the inside of the machine body can be avoided, and the ash discharge point can be opened when unified ash discharge is required.
[0014] Preferably, the third mounting plate and the second mounting plate are provided with mounting grooves at positions corresponding to the plug pin, the plug pin passes through the mounting grooves, the top of the reset spring is fixedly installed with the top of the plug pin, the bottom of the reset spring is fixedly installed with the top of the third mounting plate, and a sliding groove is provided inside the machine body at positions corresponding to the partition, so as to facilitate quick fixing and pulling out of the partition.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste incineration fly ash detoxification device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This type of waste incineration fly ash detoxification device, by setting up a fly ash auxiliary treatment mechanism, can control the amount of ash entering the body during use according to the specific working conditions of the equipment for fly ash treatment, and can push the ash attached to the bottom of the body after the treatment is completed to avoid obstruction of the ash discharge process.
[0017] 2. This type of waste incineration fly ash detoxification device, by setting up an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism, can avoid the problem of fly ash leaking from the inside of the machine body when the device is in normal operation during use, and the ash discharge point can be opened when unified ash discharge is required. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the adjustment component of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the propulsion component of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the auxiliary ash discharging mechanism of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. body; 2. supporting legs; 3. controller body; 4. fly ash auxiliary processing mechanism; 41. adjusting component; 411. fixed plate; 412. connecting frame; 413. limit frame; 414. ash inlet pipe; 415. slider; 416. mounting plate; 417. gear plate; 418. first motor; 419. first gear; 42. pushing component; 421. first mounting plate; 422. mounting frame; 423. movable frame; 424. rack plate; 425. second motor; 426. residual gear; 427. connecting plate; 428. connecting column; 429. scraper; 5. transmission equipment; 6. discharge equipment; 7. rotating brush; 8. auxiliary ash discharging mechanism; 81. partition; 82. handle; 83. second mounting plate; 84. third mounting plate; 85. plug pin; 86. reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Embodiment 1:
[0029] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a waste incineration fly ash detoxification device, including a body 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body 1, a controller body 3 is arranged on the front of the body 1, a fly ash auxiliary processing mechanism 4 is arranged on the top and right side of the body 1, a transmission device 5 is movably arranged inside the body 1, a discharge device 6 is arranged inside the body 1, a rotating brush 7 is movably arranged inside the body 1, and an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism 8 is arranged inside the body 1.
[0030] The fly ash auxiliary processing mechanism 4 includes an adjusting component 41 and a pushing component 42 , and the adjusting component 41 is arranged on the top of the pushing component 42 .
[0031] Furthermore, the adjustment component 41 includes a fixed plate 411, which is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, and a connecting frame 412 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed plate 411, and a limit frame 413 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting frame 412 away from the fixed plate 411, and an ash inlet pipe 414 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit frame 413, and a slider 415 is slidably installed inside the limit frame 413, and a mounting plate 416 is rotatably installed on the top of the fixed plate 411, and a gear plate 417 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting plate 416, and a first motor 418 is fixedly installed on the right side of the body 1, and a first gear 419 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the first motor 418. According to specific working conditions, the amount of ash entering the body 1 can be controlled.
[0032] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided inside the mounting plate 416 at a position corresponding to the slider 415, the bottom of the slider 415 is slidably mounted in the limiting groove, and the first gear 419 is meshed with the gear plate 417, so that the ash intake can be controlled.
[0033] Furthermore, the pushing component 42 includes a first mounting plate 421, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the body 1, a mounting frame 422 is fixedly installed on the top of the first mounting plate 421, a movable frame 423 is slidably installed inside the mounting frame 422, a rack plate 424 is fixedly installed inside the movable frame 423, a second motor 425 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first mounting plate 421, a broken gear 426 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor 425, a connecting plate 427 is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable frame 423, a connecting column 428 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting plate 427, and a scraper 429 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting column 428, which can reciprocately scrape and push the dust inside the body 1 to speed up the dust removal speed.
[0034] Furthermore, a connecting hole is opened on the left side of the body 1 at a position corresponding to the connecting plate 427, the connecting plate 427 passes through the connecting hole, the remaining gear 426 is meshed with the rack plate 424, and sliding grooves are opened at corresponding positions on the inside of the body 1 and the front and back of the connecting column 428. The connecting column 428 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove, and the bottom of the scraper 429 is abutted against the bottom end of the inside of the body 1, so as to increase the dust removal rate.
[0035] Embodiment 2:
[0036] See also Figure 6 , and combined with Example 1, it is further obtained that the auxiliary ash discharge mechanism 8 includes a partition 81, the partition 81 is slidably installed inside the body 1, a handle 82 is fixedly installed on the back of the partition 81, a second mounting plate 83 is fixedly installed on the back of the partition 81, and a third mounting plate 84 is fixedly installed on the back of the body 1. A plug pin 85 is slidably installed inside the third mounting plate 84, and a return spring 86 is installed on the outside of the plug pin 85. When the device is operating normally, the problem of fly ash leaking from the inside of the body 1 can be avoided, and the ash discharge point can be opened when unified ash discharge is required.
[0037] Furthermore, mounting grooves are provided at positions corresponding to the third mounting plate 84 and the second mounting plate 83 and the plug pin 85, the plug pin 85 passes through the mounting grooves, the top of the reset spring 86 is fixedly installed on the top of the plug pin 85, and the bottom of the reset spring 86 is fixedly installed on the top of the third mounting plate 84, and a sliding groove is provided inside the body 1 at a position corresponding to the partition 81, so as to facilitate the quick fixing and pulling-out operation of the partition 81.
[0038] In actual operation, when this device is used, the amount of ash entering the body 1 can be controlled according to specific working conditions. First, the first motor 418 is turned on to drive the first gear 419 to rotate, thereby driving the gear plate 417 meshing therewith to rotate, thereby rotating the mounting plate 416, and rotating the slider 415 along the limiting groove inside the limiting frame 413. Under the action of the limiting groove of the mounting plate 416, the set slider 415 will move, and according to the forward and reverse rotation of the first gear 419, the set sliders 415 will be moved away from or close to each other, thereby changing the amount of fly ash entering the body 1. The amount of fly ash can be controlled according to actual processing conditions, and then the controller body 3 and the fly ash auxiliary processing mechanism 4, the transmission equipment 5, the discharge equipment 6, and the rotating brush 7 are operated to detoxify the fly ash entering the body 1. When the dust is discharged, the plug pin 85 can be pulled upward to make the plug pin 85 lose the plug-in state with the second mounting plate 83, and then the handle 82 can be pulled to take out the partition 81. Since some dust will adhere to the bottom of the inside of the machine body 1, the second motor 425 can be turned on at this time to drive the residual gear 426 to rotate. When the residual gear 426 is engaged with the rack plate 424 on one side, it will drive the movable frame 423 to slide in one direction, thereby driving the connecting plate 427 to move. Under the sliding of the connecting column 428, the scraper 429 can scrape and push the dust inside the machine body 1 to speed up the dust discharge speed. When the residual gear 426 is engaged with the rack plate 424 on the other side, it will drive the movable frame 423 to move in the opposite direction. Repeat this to scrape and push the dust inside the machine body 1 back and forth.
[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
Claims
1. A waste incineration fly ash detoxification device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the machine body (1) is fixedly provided with a support leg (2); the front of the machine body (1) is provided with a controller body (3); the top and right side of the machine body (1) are provided with a fly ash auxiliary processing mechanism (4); a transmission device (5) is movably provided inside the machine body (1); a discharge device (6) is provided inside the machine body (1); a rotating brush (7) is movably provided inside the machine body (1); and an auxiliary ash discharge mechanism (8) is provided inside the machine body (1); The fly ash auxiliary processing mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting component (41) and a pushing component (42), wherein the adjusting component (41) is arranged on the top of the pushing component (42); The adjustment component (41) comprises a fixed plate (411), the fixed plate (411) being fixedly mounted on the top of the machine body (1), a connecting frame (412) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed plate (411), a limiting frame (413) being fixedly mounted on a side of the connecting frame (412) away from the fixed plate (411), an ash inlet pipe (414) being fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting frame (413), a sliding block (415) being slidably mounted inside the limiting frame (413), a mounting plate (416) being rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed plate (411), a gear plate (417) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting plate (416), a first motor (418) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the machine body (1), and a first gear (419) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (418); A limiting groove is provided inside the mounting plate (416) at a position corresponding to the sliding block (415), the bottom of the sliding block (415) is slidably mounted in the limiting groove, and the first gear (419) is meshed with the gear plate (417).
2. A waste incineration fly ash detoxification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (42) comprises a first mounting plate (421), the first mounting plate (421) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the machine body (1), a mounting frame (422) being fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting plate (421), a movable frame (423) being slidably mounted inside the mounting frame (422), a rack plate (424) being fixedly mounted inside the movable frame (423), a second motor (425) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first mounting plate (421), a residual gear (426) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (425), a connecting plate (427) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the movable frame (423), a connecting column (428) being fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting plate (427), and a scraper (429) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting column (428).
3. A waste incineration fly ash detoxification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting hole is provided at a position corresponding to the left side of the machine body (1) and the connecting plate (427); the connecting plate (427) passes through the connecting hole; the residual gear (426) is meshed with the rack plate (424); a slide groove is provided at a position corresponding to the front and back of the connecting column (428) inside the machine body (1); the connecting column (428) is slidably mounted inside the slide groove; and the bottom of the scraper (429) is in contact with the bottom end of the inside of the machine body (1).
4. The waste incineration fly ash detoxification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary ash discharging mechanism (8) comprises a partition (81), the partition (81) being slidably mounted inside the machine body (1), a handle (82) being fixedly mounted on the back of the partition (81), a second mounting plate (83) being fixedly mounted on the back of the partition (81), a third mounting plate (84) being fixedly mounted on the back of the machine body (1), a plug pin (85) being slidably mounted inside the third mounting plate (84), and a return spring (86) being sleeved and mounted outside the plug pin (85).
5. A waste incineration fly ash detoxification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third mounting plate (84) and the second mounting plate (83) are provided with mounting grooves at positions corresponding to the plug pin (85), the plug pin (85) passes through the mounting grooves, the top of the return spring (86) is fixedly mounted to the top of the plug pin (85), the bottom of the return spring (86) is fixedly mounted to the top of the third mounting plate (84), and a sliding groove is provided inside the machine body (1) at a position corresponding to the partition plate (81).