Multifunctional natural plant effective component distillation and purification equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of distillation and purification equipment, in particular to multifunctional natural plant effective component distillation and purification equipment which comprises a lifting part, a distillation part and a condensation part, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a lifting plate capable of ascending and descending; during feeding, raw materials are directly fed into the hollow cylinder, the raw materials can fall on the top of the bottom plate, the hollow cylinder, the bottom plate and the like are placed into the distillation kettle through rotation of the lead screw, the raw materials can be cooked in the distillation kettle to extract effective components, and gas generated in the distillation process enters the condensation pipe through the exhaust pipe to be cooled and liquefied. A natural plant effective component extracting solution can be obtained; after extraction is finished, the hollow cylinder, the bottom plate and the like can be lifted to the position above the distillation still through reverse rotation of the lead screw, then the bottom plate is detached, and raw material residues on the bottom plate can be taken out; by means of the design, effective components in natural plants can be conveniently extracted, and the convenience of feeding and discharging in the distillation and purification process is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of distillation and purification equipment, in particular to multifunctional natural plant effective component distillation and purification equipment. Background Art

[0002] Natural plants are rich in active ingredients, and the active ingredients extracted have wide application value in many fields such as medicine, cosmetics, and food. Distillation purification technology, as a separation technology that uses the difference in boiling points of substances, has been widely used in the extraction of active ingredients from natural plants due to its high efficiency and environmental protection.

[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN214808488U discloses a distillation mechanism for purification, which includes a distillation kettle body and a storage box, the distillation kettle body is located on one side of the storage box, the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, and the top of the storage box is installed with a box cover corresponding to the opening position by screws, the air outlet of the distillation kettle body is provided with an air supply pipe, and a water storage tank is provided below the air supply pipe, and the water storage tank is installed on the top of the box cover through a supporting mechanism, one end of the air supply pipe is installed with a first multi-way pipe through a quick connector, and multiple outlets of the first multi-way pipe are installed with condensation pipes through quick connectors, and one end of the multiple condensation pipes is installed with a second multi-way pipe between the quick connectors, the first multi-way pipe, multiple condensation pipes and the second multi-way pipe are all located inside the water storage tank, one end of the second multi-way pipe passes through the surface of the water storage tank and the surface of the box cover in sequence and extends to the inside of the storage box, and the external fixed sleeve of the second multi-way pipe is provided with a rubber sealing ring, and the outer side of the rubber sealing ring contacts the inner wall of the water storage tank. By setting up multiple condensers, compared with the prior art that sets a single condenser to store steam and causes the disadvantage of low condensation efficiency, multiple condensers are used to circulate steam separately, so that the efficiency of steam condensation in multiple condensers is improved, thereby improving the purification efficiency. Moreover, the condenser is spiral-shaped, which prolongs the circulation time of steam in the condenser, thereby improving the efficiency of steam condensation.

[0004] Although the distillation mechanism for purification improves the efficiency of purification, the device still has the following problems in actual use: when the distillation kettle body of the device is in use, the raw materials need to be put into the distillation kettle body, and after the purification is completed, the material body and raw materials in the distillation kettle body need to be discharged, but the distillation kettle body is not only inconvenient to add materials, but also needs to pass through a discharge pipe when discharging materials, and the larger raw materials in the distillation kettle body are easy to get stuck in the discharge pipe, which will cause unnecessary trouble to the discharge operation. In view of this, we propose a multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional natural plant effective component distillation and purification equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multifunctional natural plant effective component distillation and purification equipment, comprising a lifting part, a distillation part and a condensation part;

[0008] The lifting part includes a base, a fixing frame for supporting the distillation part is installed on the top of the base, a vertical plate is installed on the top of the fixing frame, two support rods are fixed on the top of the vertical plate, a fixing plate is fixed on the top of the support rods, a motor is installed on the top of the fixing plate, the output shaft of the motor is coaxially keyed with a screw rod, and a lifting plate that can be raised and lowered is threadedly connected to the screw rod;

[0009] The distillation part comprises a distillation kettle with an opening at the top, a cover body is installed on the top of the distillation kettle, and an insertion hole is provided on the top of the cover body; a connecting seat, a sealing plate, a connecting bin, a hollow cylinder, a connecting ring and a bottom plate are provided above the cover body from top to bottom in sequence; the connecting seat is fixed to the lifting plate; two connecting blocks are fixed at the bottom end of the connecting ring; two slots for plugging and matching with the connecting blocks are provided at the top of the bottom plate, and a plurality of hollow grooves are also provided at the top of the bottom plate; two strip grooves are also provided at the bottom of the bottom plate, and baffles are fixed in the strip grooves; sliders are slidably installed in the strip grooves, and a limiting rod is coaxially fixed on the slider, one end of the limiting rod passes through the connecting block, and the other end of the limiting rod passes through the baffle, and a spring is also sleeved on the limiting rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively pressed against the baffle and the slider;

[0010] The condensation part includes a hollow cooling cylinder, a condensation pipe is installed inside the cooling cylinder, the upper and lower ends of the condensation pipe are both extended to the outside, and an exhaust pipe connected to the inner cavity of the cover body is installed at the top of the condensation pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the overall shape of the condenser is spiral, and the condenser is made of glass.

[0012] Preferably, a water inlet is installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the cooling cylinder, and a drain outlet is installed below the water inlet.

[0013] Preferably, the diameter of the bottom plate is larger than the outer diameters of the connecting chamber, the hollow cylinder and the connecting ring, the diameter of the bottom plate is smaller than the diameter of the insertion hole, and the diameter of the sealing plate is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole.

[0014] Preferably, guide rods are installed on both sides of the screw rod, the guide rods pass through the lifting plate and are slidably connected to the lifting plate, and the ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the vertical plate and the fixed plate respectively.

[0015] Preferably, a feeding port is provided on the outer wall of the connecting bin, and the cross-sectional shape of the feeding port is rectangular.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the cooling cylinder is fixedly connected to two support seats by bolts, and the support seats are fixedly connected to the fixing frame by bolts.

[0017] Preferably, the hollow tube has a hollow structure and is made of stainless steel.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By setting up the distillation section and the condensation section: when adding materials, the raw materials are directly put into the hollow cylinder, and the raw materials can fall on the top of the bottom plate. The hollow cylinder and the bottom plate are placed into the interior of the distillation kettle by rotating the screw rod, and the raw materials can be boiled in the distillation kettle to extract the effective ingredients, and the gas generated during the distillation process enters the condenser through the exhaust pipe to be cooled and liquefied, so as to obtain the natural plant effective ingredient extract; when the extraction is completed, the hollow cylinder and the bottom plate can be lifted to the top of the distillation kettle by rotating the screw rod in the opposite direction, and then the bottom plate can be disassembled to take out the raw material residue on the bottom plate; this design is convenient for extracting the effective ingredients in natural plants, and also improves the convenience of feeding and discharging during the distillation and purification process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the distillation part in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the distillation section in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural sectional view of the bottom plate of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Lifting part; 10. Base; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Support rod; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Motor; 16. Screw rod; 17. Guide rod; 18. Lifting plate;

[0027] 2. distillation part; 20. distillation kettle; 21. cover; 211. insertion hole; 22. connection seat; 23. sealing plate; 24. connection chamber; 241. feeding port; 25. hollow cylinder; 26. connection ring; 261. connection block; 27. bottom plate; 271. hollow groove; 272. sleeve ring; 273. strip groove; 274. baffle; 275. slot; 28. slider; 281. limit rod; 29. ​​spring;

[0028] 3. Condensation part; 30. Cooling cylinder; 31. Condensation pipe; 32. Exhaust pipe; 33. Support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 5A multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification device comprises a lifting part 1, a distillation part 2 and a condensation part 3. The lifting part 1 comprises a base 10, a fixing frame 11 for supporting the distillation part 2 is installed on the top of the base 10, a vertical plate 12 is installed on the top of the fixing frame 11, two support rods 13 are fixed on the top of the vertical plate 12, a fixing plate 14 is fixed on the top of the support rod 13, a motor 15 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 14, the output shaft of the motor 15 is coaxially keyed with a screw rod 16, and a lifting plate 18 that can be raised and lowered is threadedly connected to the screw rod 16; the distillation part 2 comprises a distillation kettle 20 with an opening on the top, and the distillation kettle 20 is fixed by bolts The top of the distillation kettle 20 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 11, and a cover body 21 is installed on the top of the cover body 21. An insertion hole 211 is opened on the top of the cover body 21; a connecting seat 22, a sealing plate 23, a connecting chamber 24, a hollow cylinder 25, a connecting ring 26 and a bottom plate 27 are arranged from top to bottom on the cover body 21. The two ends of the sealing plate 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting seat 22 and the connecting chamber 24 by bolts, and the hollow cylinder 25 is tightly welded to the connecting chamber 24 and the connecting ring 26; the connecting seat 22 is fixed to the lifting plate 18, and the connecting seat 2 2 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 18 by bolts; two connecting blocks 261 are fixed at the bottom end of the connecting ring 26; two slots 275 are provided at the top of the bottom plate 27 to be plugged and matched with the connecting blocks 261, and a plurality of hollow grooves 271 are also provided at the top of the bottom plate 27; two strip grooves 273 are also provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 27, and baffles 274 are fixed in the strip grooves 273; sliders 28 are slidably installed in the strip grooves 273, and a limiting rod 281 is coaxially fixed on the slider 28, and the slider 28 and the limiting rod 2 81 is fixedly connected by bolts, one end of the limit rod 281 passes through the connecting block 261, and the other end of the limit rod 281 passes through the baffle 274. A spring 29 is also sleeved on the limit rod 281, and the two ends of the spring 29 are respectively pressed against the baffle 274 and the slider 28; the condensation part 3 includes a hollow cooling cylinder 30, and a condensation tube 31 is installed inside the cooling cylinder 30. The upper and lower ends of the condensation tube 31 are both extended to the outside, and the top of the condensation tube 31 is installed with an exhaust pipe 32 connected to the inner cavity of the cover body 21.

[0032] In this embodiment, the overall shape of the condenser tube 31 is spiral, and the condenser tube 31 is made of glass. The glass condenser tube 31 has good thermal conductivity, which is conducive to the liquefaction of high-temperature gas; and the spiral design increases the travel of high-temperature gas, which is conducive to gas liquefaction.

[0033] In this embodiment, a water inlet is installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the cooling cylinder 30, and a drain is installed below the water inlet. The arrangement of the water inlet and the drain facilitates the cooling water to enter and exit the cooling cylinder 30, thereby facilitating the cooling of the condenser 31.

[0034] In this embodiment, the diameter of the bottom plate 27 is larger than the outer diameters of the connecting chamber 24, the hollow cylinder 25 and the connecting ring 26, the diameter of the bottom plate 27 is smaller than the diameter of the insertion hole 211, and the diameter of the sealing plate 23 is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole 211. This design facilitates the connecting chamber 24, the hollow cylinder 25, the connecting ring 26 and the bottom plate 27 to enter and exit the insertion hole 211, and facilitates the sealing plate 23 to block the top of the insertion hole 211.

[0035] In this embodiment, guide rods 17 are installed on both sides of the screw rod 16, and the guide rods 17 pass through the lifting plate 18 and are slidably connected to the lifting plate 18, and the ends of the guide rods 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the vertical plate 12 and the fixed plate 14. The setting of the guide rods 17 plays a guiding role in the lifting and lowering of the lifting plate 18, ensuring the stability and smoothness of the lifting plate 18.

[0036] In this embodiment, a feeding port 241 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting bin 24 , and the cross-section of the feeding port 241 is rectangular. The provision of the feeding port 241 facilitates the addition of plant materials into the connecting bin 24 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the outer wall of the cooling cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to two support seats 33 by bolts, and the support seats 33 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 11 by bolts. The support seats 33 support and fix the cooling cylinder 30, ensuring the stability of the cooling cylinder 30.

[0038] In this embodiment, the hollow cylinder 25 is a hollow structure, and the hollow cylinder 25 is a stainless steel product. The hollow structure is conducive to the water source entering and exiting the hollow cylinder 25, and is conducive to the water source to steam the plant raw materials to extract the effective components.

[0039] It should be added that a collar 272 is coaxially fixed to the top of the bottom plate 27 in this embodiment, and the collar 272 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting ring 26. When the bottom plate 27 is removed, the collar 272 can prevent the raw material residue on the bottom plate 27 from spilling to the outside.

[0040] It is worth noting that the motor 15 involved in this embodiment is an existing conventional technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0041] During specific use, the user first puts the raw material into the connecting bin 24 through the feeding port 241, and the raw material falls on the top of the bottom plate 27. Then the user turns on the power of the motor 15, and the motor 15 starts to work. The output shaft of the motor 15 rotates to drive the screw rod 16 to rotate. As the screw rod 16 rotates, the lifting plate 18 moves downward along the two guide rods 17. The lifting plate 18 simultaneously drives the connecting seat 22, the sealing plate 23, the connecting bin 24, the hollow cylinder 25, the connecting ring 26 and the bottom plate 27 to move downward. The connecting bin 24, the hollow cylinder 25, the connecting ring 26 and the bottom plate 27 move downward at the same time. When the sealing plate 23 is pressed against the top of the cover 21, the insertion hole 211 is sealed, and then the user can heat the water source in the distillation kettle 20, and the water source can cook the plant material. At the same time, a large amount of steam is generated in the distillation kettle 20, and the steam enters the condenser 31 through the exhaust pipe 32. At the same time, the cooling water source enters the cooling cylinder 30 through the water inlet and cools the condenser 31. At this time, the steam is cooled and liquefied, and finally the extract is discharged from the bottom end of the condenser 31, and the user can use a container to collect it;

[0042] When the extraction is completed, the user first turns on the power of the motor 15, and the motor 15 starts to work. The output shaft of the motor 15 rotates to drive the screw rod 16 to reverse. As the screw rod 16 reverses, the lifting plate 18 moves upward along the two guide rods 17. The lifting plate 18 simultaneously drives the connecting seat 22, the sealing plate 23, the connecting bin 24, the hollow tube 25, the connecting ring 26 and the bottom plate 27 to move upward. The connecting bin 24, the hollow tube 25, the connecting ring 26 and the bottom plate 27 simultaneously pass through the insertion hole 211 and detach from the distillation kettle 20. At the same time, the user stops the motor 15, and then the user pushes the slider 28 from both sides to the middle. The slider 28 drives the limiting rod 281 to move and compress the spring 29. The end of the limiting rod 281 simultaneously detaches from the connecting block 261. Next, the user pushes the bottom plate 27 downward, the connecting block 261 is detached from the connecting ring 26, the bottom plate 27 is removed, and the raw material residue on the bottom plate 27 can be taken out.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification device, comprising a lifting part (1), a distillation part (2) and a condensation part (3), characterized in that: The lifting part (1) comprises a base (10), a fixing frame (11) for supporting the distillation part (2) is installed on the top of the base (10), a vertical plate (12) is installed on the top of the fixing frame (11), two support rods (13) are fixed on the top of the vertical plate (12), a fixing plate (14) is fixed on the top of the support rods (13), a motor (15) is installed on the top of the fixing plate (14), an output shaft of the motor (15) is coaxially keyedly connected to a screw rod (16), and a lifting plate (18) that can be raised and lowered is threadedly connected to the screw rod (16); The distillation section (2) comprises a distillation kettle (20) with an opening at the top, a cover body (21) is installed on the top of the distillation kettle (20), and an insertion hole (211) is provided on the top of the cover body (21); a connecting seat (22), a sealing plate (23), a connecting chamber (24), a hollow cylinder (25), a connecting ring (26) and a bottom plate (27) are provided above the cover body (21) from top to bottom; the connecting seat (22) is fixed to the lifting plate (18); two connecting blocks (261) are fixed to the bottom end of the connecting ring (26); two slots (275) are provided on the top of the bottom plate (27) and are plugged into and matched with the connecting blocks (261); The top of the plate (27) is also provided with a plurality of hollow grooves (271); the bottom of the bottom plate (27) is also provided with two strip grooves (273), and a baffle (274) is fixed in the strip groove (273); a slider (28) is slidably installed in each of the strip grooves (273), and a limiting rod (281) is coaxially fixed on the slider (28), one end of the limiting rod (281) passes through the connecting block (261), and the other end of the limiting rod (281) passes through the baffle (274), and a spring (29) is also sleeved on the limiting rod (281), and the two ends of the spring (29) respectively press against the baffle (274) and the slider (28); The condensation part (3) includes a hollow cooling cylinder (30), a condensation tube (31) is installed inside the cooling cylinder (30), the upper and lower ends of the condensation tube (31) are both extended to the outside, and the top end of the condensation tube (31) is installed with an exhaust pipe (32) connected to the inner cavity of the cover body (21).

2. The multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the condenser tube (31) is spiral, and the condenser tube (31) is a product made of glass material.

3. The multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet is installed at the upper end of the outer wall of the cooling cylinder (30), and a water outlet is installed below the water inlet.

4. The multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the bottom plate (27) is larger than the outer diameters of the connecting chamber (24), the hollow cylinder (25) and the connecting ring (26); the diameter of the bottom plate (27) is smaller than the diameter of the insertion hole (211); and the diameter of the sealing plate (23) is larger than the diameter of the insertion hole (211).

5. The multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (17) are installed on both sides of the screw rod (16). The guide rods (17) pass through the lifting plate (18) and are slidably connected to the lifting plate (18). The ends of the guide rods (17) are fixedly connected to the vertical plate (12) and the fixed plate (14) respectively.

6. The multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting bin (24) is provided with a feeding port (241), and the cross-sectional shape of the feeding port (241) is rectangular.

7. The multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cooling cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to two support seats (33) by means of bolts, and the support seats (33) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (11) by means of bolts.

8. The multifunctional natural plant active ingredient distillation and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow cylinder (25) is a hollow structure, and the hollow cylinder (25) is a product made of stainless steel.

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