Soil pollution treatment equipment
By introducing multiple crushing and stirring treatments into the soil pollution control equipment, combined with the cylindrical filter net, the problems of poor crushing effect of existing equipment and blocked nozzles have been solved, and the efficiency and effect of soil treatment have been significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202322822535.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-10-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil pollution control equipment can only undergo soil crushing treatment once, and the crushing effect is poor, and it is easy to cause the spray head to be blocked when spraying treatment drugs, affecting the treatment efficiency.
A soil pollution control equipment including a crushing device, a drum filter device, a spray device and a stirring device is designed to improve the treatment effect through multiple crushing and stirring treatments, and prevent the nozzle from being blocked in the cylindrical filter.
Multiple crushing and stirring treatments have been achieved, the soil treatment effect has been improved, and the nozzle blockage has been prevented through a cylindrical filter, which has improved the overall efficiency of the treatment equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222132019U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil pollution control, in particular to soil pollution control equipment. Background Art
[0002] Soil pollutants can be roughly divided into two categories: inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants. Inorganic pollutants mainly include acids, alkalis, heavy metals, salts, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium, and fluorine, etc. Organic pollutants mainly include organic pesticides, phenols, cyanide, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3,4-benzopyrene, and harmful microorganisms brought by urban sewage, sludge and manure. When there are too many harmful substances in the soil, exceeding the self-purification capacity of the soil, it will cause changes in the composition, structure and function of the soil, and microbial activity will be inhibited. Harmful substances or their decomposition products will gradually accumulate in the soil and be indirectly absorbed by the human body through "soil → plant → human body" or through "soil → water → human body", reaching a level that endangers human health. Therefore, soil pollution control is particularly important. Control equipment will be used in the process of soil pollution control. Existing soil pollution control equipment can only perform soil crushing treatment once, and the crushing effect is not good. At the same time, the existing soil pollution control equipment is prone to blockage of the nozzle during drug spraying, affecting the control efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above problems and provide a soil pollution control equipment, which can crush the soil multiple times to improve the soil control effect. At the same time, a stirring device can be provided to stir when spraying the control medicine, thereby improving the soil control effect. A cylindrical filter screen is also provided to prevent the nozzle from being blocked.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a soil pollution control equipment, including a first box body, a second box body and a third box body, a crushing device is installed in the first box body, a first slide plate is installed in the first box body, a first feed port is opened above the first box body, a first mounting plate is installed at the rear of the first box body, a drum filter device is provided at the top of the second box body, an inclined plate is installed at the upper right side of the second box body, a driving device is installed on the inclined plate, a baffle is installed below the drum filter device in the second box body, a cylindrical filter is installed below the baffle, a spraying device is installed in the cylindrical filter, a stirring device is installed below the inside of the second box body, a rolling device is installed in the third box body, a second feed port is opened above the third box body, a second mounting plate is installed at the rear of the third box body, a second slide plate is installed in the third box body, and a spray liquid storage box is installed on the left side of the second box body.
[0005] As an improvement, the crushing device includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller. The first motor is fixedly mounted on a first mounting plate, a first rotating shaft is mounted on the output shaft end of the first motor, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft pass through the rear wall of the first box and are mounted on the front end inside the first box, a first gear is mounted on the first rotating shaft, a second gear is mounted on the second rotating shaft, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a first crushing roller is mounted on the first rotating shaft, a second crushing roller is mounted on the second rotating shaft, and the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are located in the first box.
[0006] As an improvement, the drum filter device includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the second box body, and the fixed plate and the inclined plate are respectively equipped with fixed seats, a third rotating shaft is installed between the two fixed seats, two groups of brackets are installed on the third rotating shaft, a drum filter is installed at one end of the bracket away from the third rotating shaft, and a first pulley is installed at the right end of the third rotating shaft.
[0007] As an improvement, the driving device includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the inclined plate, a second pulley is mounted on the output shaft end of the second motor, and belts are mounted on the first pulley and the second pulley.
[0008] As an improvement, the spraying device includes a water pump, which is fixedly installed on the left side of the second box body. The liquid inlet of the water pump is installed with one end of a liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is installed on the spray liquid storage box. The liquid outlet of the water pump is installed with one end of a liquid outlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe passes through the left side wall of the second box body and is installed on the right side inside the second box body. A plurality of nozzles are provided on the liquid outlet pipe.
[0009] As an improvement, the stirring device includes a third motor, which is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outside of the second box body. A fourth shaft is installed on the output shaft end of the second motor. The fourth shaft passes through the left side wall of the second box body and is installed on the right side of the inside of the second box body. A stirring rod is installed on the fourth shaft.
[0010] As an improvement, the rolling device includes a fourth motor, a fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft, a third gear, a fourth gear, a first rolling roller and a second rolling roller. The fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate, and the fifth rotating shaft is mounted on the output shaft end of the fourth motor. The fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft pass through the rear wall of the third box body and are mounted on the front end inside the third box body. The third gear is mounted on the fifth rotating shaft, and the fourth gear is mounted on the sixth rotating shaft. The third gear is meshingly connected with the fourth gear, and the first rolling roller is mounted on the fifth rotating shaft, and the second rolling roller is mounted on the sixth rotating shaft. The first rolling roller and the second rolling roller are located in the third box body.
[0011] As an improvement, a first discharge port is provided on the left side of the second box body, a second discharge port and a third discharge port are provided on the right side of the second box body, a discharge pipe is installed on the second discharge port, and a fourth discharge port is provided below the second box body.
[0012] As an improvement, the discharge pipe is located above the second feed port.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: when in use, the utility model can filter out larger impurities and soil through the provided drum filter device and perform a second rolling treatment through the rolling device, thereby improving the soil crushing effect; through the provided stirring device and spraying device, the soil can be sprayed with treatment drugs while stirring the soil, thereby improving the soil treatment effect; through the provided cylindrical filter screen, the soil can be prevented from flying in the process of stirring the soil and causing clogging of the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a soil pollution control device.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear structural schematic diagram of a first box body of a soil pollution control device of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a rear structural schematic diagram of the third box body of a soil pollution control device of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a soil pollution control equipment driving device and a drum filter device.
[0018] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a baffle and a cylindrical filter screen of soil pollution control equipment.
[0019] As shown in the figure: 1. First box; 2. Second box; 3. Third box; 4. Crushing device; 5. Drum filter device; 6. Baffle; 7. Cylindrical filter; 8. Spraying device; 9. Stirring device; 10. Rolling device; 11. First feed inlet; 12. Second feed inlet; 13. Inclined plate; 14. Driving device; 15. First mounting plate; 16. Second mounting plate; 17. First motor; 18. First rotating shaft; 19. Second rotating shaft; 20. First gear; 21. Second gear; 22. First crushing roller; 23. Second crushing roller; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Fixed seat; 26. Third rotating shaft; 27. Bracket; 2 8. Drum filter; 29. Second motor; 30. First pulley; 31. Second pulley; 32. Belt; 33. Spray liquid storage box; 34. Water pump; 35. Liquid inlet pipe; 36. Liquid outlet pipe; 37. Spray head; 38. Third motor; 39. Fourth shaft; 40. Agitator; 41. First slide plate; 42. Second slide plate; 43. First discharge port; 44. Second discharge port; 45. Third discharge port; 46. Discharge pipe; 47. Fourth discharge port; 48. Fourth motor; 49. Fifth shaft; 50. Sixth shaft; 51. Third gear; 52. Fourth gear; 53. First rolling roller; 54. Second rolling roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Combined with Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 5 A soil pollution control device comprises a first box body 1, a second box body 2 and a third box body 3, a crushing device 4 is installed in the first box body 1, a first slide plate 41 is installed in the first box body 1, a first feed inlet 11 is opened above the first box body 1, a first mounting plate 15 is installed at the rear of the first box body 1, a drum filter device 5 is arranged above the second box body 2, an inclined plate 13 is installed above the right side of the second box body 2, a driving device 14 is installed on the inclined plate 13, a baffle 6 is installed below the drum filter device 5 in the second box body 2, a cylindrical filter screen 7 is installed below the baffle 6, and a spraying device is installed in the cylindrical filter screen 7 8. A stirring device 9 is installed at the lower part of the second box body 2, a crushing device 10 is installed in the third box body 3, a second feed port 12 is opened at the top of the third box body 3, a second mounting plate 16 is installed at the rear of the third box body 3, a second slide plate 42 is installed in the third box body 3, a spray liquid containing box 33 is installed on the left side of the second box body 2, a first discharge port 43 is opened on the left side of the second box body 2, a second discharge port 44 and a third discharge port 45 are opened on the right side of the second box body 2, a discharge pipe 46 is installed on the second discharge port 44, a fourth discharge port 47 is provided at the bottom of the second box body 2, and the discharge pipe 46 is located above the second feed port 12.
[0022] Specifically, the soil to be treated enters the first box body 1 through the first feed port 11 for the first crushing treatment, and then enters the third box body 3 through the second feed port 12 for the second rolling treatment. The crushed soil is sprayed with medicine and stirred before being discharged.
[0023] The crushing device 4 includes a first motor 17, a first rotating shaft 18, a second rotating shaft 19, a first gear 20, a second gear 21, a first crushing roller 22 and a second crushing roller 23. The first motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate 15. The first rotating shaft 18 is mounted on the output shaft end of the first motor 17. The first rotating shaft 18 and the second rotating shaft 19 pass through the rear wall of the first box body 1 and are mounted on the front end inside the first box body 1. The first gear 20 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 18, and the second gear 21 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 19. The first gear 20 is meshed and connected with the second gear 21. The first crushing roller 22 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 18, and the second crushing roller 23 is mounted on the second rotating shaft 19. The first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23 are located in the first box body 1.
[0024] Specifically, the first motor 17 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 18 drives the first gear 20 to rotate. The first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate. The second gear 21 drives the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, thereby driving the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23 to rotate in opposite directions. The soil to be processed enters the first box body 1, passes through the first crushing roller 22 and the second crushing roller 23 for crushing processing, and then falls on the first slide plate 41, and then enters the drum filter device 5 through the first discharge port 43.
[0025] The drum filter device 5 includes a fixed plate 24, which is fixedly installed on the left side inside the second box body 2. Fixed seats 25 are respectively installed on the fixed plate 24 and the inclined plate 13. A third rotating shaft 26 is installed between the two fixed seats 25. Two groups of brackets 27 are installed on the third rotating shaft 26. A drum filter 28 is installed at one end of the bracket 27 away from the third rotating shaft 26. A first pulley 30 is installed at the right end of the third rotating shaft 26. The driving device 14 includes a second motor 29, which is fixedly installed on the inclined plate 13. A second pulley 31 is installed on the output shaft end of the second motor 29. Belts 32 are installed on the first pulley 30 and the second pulley 31.
[0026] Specifically, the soil after the first crushing process enters the drum filter 28, and the second motor 29 is started to drive the first pulley 30 to rotate. The first pulley 30 drives the second pulley 31 to rotate through the belt 32, and the second pulley 31 drives the third rotating shaft 26 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 26 drives the drum filter 28 to rotate, and then the soil is filtered and screened. Qualified soil falls to the bottom of the second box body 2 through the drum filter, and large impurities and soil enter the second feed port 12 through the discharge pipe 46, and then enter the third box body 3.
[0027] The rolling device 10 includes a fourth motor 48, a fifth rotating shaft 49, a sixth rotating shaft 50, a third gear 51, a fourth gear 52, a first rolling roller 53 and a second rolling roller 54. The fourth motor 48 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate 16. The fifth rotating shaft 49 is mounted on the output shaft end of the fourth motor 48. The fifth rotating shaft 49 and the sixth rotating shaft 50 pass through the rear wall of the third box body 3 and are mounted on the front end inside the third box body 3. The third gear 51 is mounted on the fifth rotating shaft 49, and the fourth gear 52 is mounted on the sixth rotating shaft 50. The third gear 51 is meshed with the fourth gear 52. The first rolling roller 53 is mounted on the fifth rotating shaft 49, and the second rolling roller 54 is mounted on the sixth rotating shaft 50. The first rolling roller 53 and the second rolling roller 54 are located in the third box body 3.
[0028] Specifically, after the impurities and soil enter the third box body 3, the fourth motor 48 is started to drive the fifth shaft 49 to rotate. The rotation of the fifth shaft 49 drives the third gear 51 to rotate. The third gear 51 drives the fourth gear 52 to rotate. The fourth gear 52 drives the sixth shaft 50 to rotate, thereby driving the first rolling roller 53 and the second rolling roller 54 to rotate in opposite directions. Large pieces of impurities and soil enter the third box body 3, pass through the first rolling roller 53 and the second rolling roller 54, and fall onto the second slide plate 42 after rolling. Then, they enter the lower part of the second box body 2 through the third discharge port 45.
[0029] The spraying device 8 includes a water pump 34, which is fixedly mounted on the left side of the second box body 2. The liquid inlet of the water pump 34 is installed with one end of a liquid inlet pipe 35, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 35 is installed on the spray liquid storage box 33. The liquid outlet of the water pump 34 is installed with one end of a liquid outlet pipe 36, and the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 36 passes through the left side wall of the second box body 2 and is installed on the right side inside the second box body 2. A plurality of nozzles 37 are opened on the liquid outlet pipe 36.
[0030] Specifically, the water pump 34 is started to draw the medicine in the spray liquid storage box 33 into the liquid inlet pipe 35 and then into the liquid outlet pipe 36, and is sprayed from a plurality of nozzles 37 to spray the soil.
[0031] The stirring device 9 includes a third motor 38, which is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outside of the second box body 2. A fourth rotating shaft 39 is installed on the output shaft end of the third motor 38. The fourth rotating shaft 39 passes through the left side wall of the second box body 2 and is installed on the right side of the inside of the second box body 2. A stirring rod 40 is installed on the fourth rotating shaft 39.
[0032] Specifically, while spraying the medicine, the third motor 38 is started to drive the fourth shaft 39 to rotate, and the fourth shaft 39 drives the stirring rod 40 to rotate to stir the soil so that the medicine and the soil are evenly mixed, and the soil treated with the medicine is discharged through the fourth discharge port 47.
[0033] Specifically, the baffle 6 has a triangular cross section, which can prevent soil from falling onto the cylindrical filter screen 7, so that the soil can fall into the lower part of the second box body 2. The cylindrical filter screen 7 can prevent the soil from flying when the soil is stirred, causing the nozzle to be blocked.
[0034] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A soil pollution control device, comprising a first housing (1), a second housing (2) and a third housing (3), characterized in that: A crushing device (4) is installed in the first box (1), a first slide plate (41) is installed in the first box (1), a first feed port (11) is opened on the top of the first box (1), a first mounting plate (15) is installed at the rear of the first box (1), a drum filter device (5) is installed on the top of the second box (2), an inclined plate (13) is installed on the right upper side of the second box (2), a driving device (14) is installed on the inclined plate (13), and a baffle (15) is installed below the drum filter device (5) in the second box (2). 6), a cylindrical filter screen (7) is installed below the baffle (6), a spraying device (8) is installed in the cylindrical filter screen (7), a stirring device (9) is installed below the inside of the second box (2), a rolling device (10) is installed in the third box (3), a second feed inlet (12) is opened above the third box (3), a second mounting plate (16) is installed at the rear of the third box (3), a second slide plate (42) is installed in the third box (3), and a spray liquid storage box (33) is installed on the left side of the second box (2).
2. A soil pollution control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing device (4) comprises a first motor (17), a first rotating shaft (18), a second rotating shaft (19), a first gear (20), a second gear (21), a first crushing roller (22) and a second crushing roller (23); the first motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate (15); the first rotating shaft (18) is mounted on the output shaft end of the first motor (17); the first rotating shaft (18) and the second rotating shaft (19) penetrate through the rear wall of the first housing (1) and are mounted at the front end inside the first housing (1); the first rotating shaft (18) is mounted on the first gear (20); the second rotating shaft (19) is mounted on the second gear (21); the first gear (20) is meshedly connected with the second gear (21); the first crushing roller (22) is mounted on the first rotating shaft (18); the second crushing roller (23) is mounted on the second rotating shaft (19); the first crushing roller (22) and the second crushing roller (23) are located inside the first housing (1).
3. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drum filter device (5) comprises a fixing plate (24), the fixing plate (24) being fixedly mounted on the left side inside the second housing (2), the fixing plate (24) and the inclined plate (13) being respectively mounted with fixing seats (25), a third rotating shaft (26) being mounted between the two fixing seats (25), two groups of brackets (27) being mounted on the third rotating shaft (26), a drum filter (28) being mounted on one end of the bracket (27) away from the third rotating shaft (26), and a first pulley (30) being mounted on the right end of the third rotating shaft (26).
4. A soil pollution control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving device (14) comprises a second motor (29), the second motor (29) is fixedly mounted on the inclined plate (13), a second pulley (31) is mounted on the output shaft end of the second motor (29), and a belt (32) is mounted on the first pulley (30) and the second pulley (31).
5. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying device (8) comprises a water pump (34), the water pump (34) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the second box body (2), the liquid inlet of the water pump (34) is mounted with one end of a liquid inlet pipe (35), the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (35) is mounted on the spray liquid storage box (33), the liquid outlet of the water pump (34) is mounted with one end of a liquid outlet pipe (36), the other end of the liquid outlet pipe (36) passes through the left side wall of the second box body (2) and is mounted on the right side of the second box body (2), and a plurality of spray heads (37) are provided on the liquid outlet pipe (36).
6. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device (9) comprises a third motor (38), the third motor (38) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outside of the second box body (2), a fourth rotating shaft (39) is mounted on the output shaft end of the third motor (38), the fourth rotating shaft (39) passes through the left side wall of the second box body (2) and is mounted on the right side of the inside of the second box body (2), and a stirring rod (40) is mounted on the fourth rotating shaft (39).
7. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling device (10) comprises a fourth motor (48), a fifth rotating shaft (49), a sixth rotating shaft (50), a third gear (51), a fourth gear (52), a first rolling roller (53) and a second rolling roller (54), wherein the fourth motor (48) is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate (16), a fifth rotating shaft (49) is mounted on the output shaft end of the fourth motor (48), and the fifth rotating shaft (49) and the sixth rotating shaft (50) are installed through the rear wall of the third box body (3) At the front end inside the third housing (3), a third gear (51) is installed on the fifth rotating shaft (49), a fourth gear (52) is installed on the sixth rotating shaft (50), the third gear (51) is meshingly connected with the fourth gear (52), a first laminating roller (53) is installed on the fifth rotating shaft (49), a second laminating roller (54) is installed on the sixth rotating shaft (50), and the first laminating roller (53) and the second laminating roller (54) are located inside the third housing (3).
8. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second box body (2) is provided with a first discharge port (43) on the left side, the second box body (2) is provided with a second discharge port (44) and a third discharge port (45) on the right side, the second discharge port (44) is provided with a discharge pipe (46), and the second box body (2) is provided with a fourth discharge port (47) below.
9. The soil pollution control equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (46) is located above the second feed port (12).