Seed selection device for wheat breeding

By designing a wheat breeding and seed selection device, using components such as slide chutes, sliders and transmission belts to make wheat fully contact with brine, and preventing seed chaos through hydraulic rods and mesh plates, the low quality of wheat breeding and seed selection and brine in the prior art are solved. The problem of inability to reuse improves efficiency and salt water utilization.

CN222132175UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10HEBI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420539792.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-20
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wheat breeding and selection methods cannot make all the wheat roll, resulting in a decrease in the quality of the seed selection and the brine cannot be reused, which is cumbersome to operate and reduces efficiency.

Method used

A seed selection device for wheat breeding is designed, including a water tank, seed selection mechanism and storage mechanism. Using components such as slide chutes, sliders, spherical spring locks, transmission belts and motors, the seeds are fully in contact with the brine by rotating the seed selection box. , and prevent seed chaos through hydraulic rods and mesh plates, achieving efficient classification and multiple use of salt water.

Benefits of technology

It improves the quality and efficiency of seed selection, reduces the waste of salt water, realizes multiple utilization of salt water, and simplifies the operation process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding seed selection device which comprises a water tank, a seed selection mechanism and a storage mechanism are arranged in the water tank, the seed selection mechanism comprises a seed selection box, a sliding groove is formed in the seed selection box, a spherical spring clamping lock and a classification box are arranged in the sliding groove, and sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the classification box. Ball grooves are formed in the outer sides of the sliding blocks, a feeding port is formed in one side of the seed selection box, a connecting shaft is arranged on the side, away from the feeding port, of the seed selection box, and a sealing bearing is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft. According to the seed selection device for wheat breeding, through cooperative use of sliding grooves and sliding blocks, the effect of facilitating installation of a classification box is achieved, through cooperative use of spherical spring clamping locks and ball grooves, the effect of fixing the classification box is achieved, through cooperative use of a first motor and a transmission belt, a wheel groove drives the seed selection box to rotate, and the classification effect is achieved; the seeds are in more contact with saline water, so that the seed selection quality is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a seed selection device for wheat breeding. Background Art

[0002] Wheat is a general term for plants of the genus Triticeae, whose representative species is common wheat. It is a grass plant and a cereal crop widely grown around the world.

[0003] The current wheat breeding selection only uses the flow of salt water to drive the wheat, and cannot make all the wheat roll, resulting in reduced selection quality. After the salt water selection is completed, when collecting the finished wheat breeding products, the salt water needs to be discharged first and then the finished wheat products are taken out. The operation is cumbersome and the salt water cannot be reused, which reduces the efficiency of wheat breeding selection.

[0004] Therefore, a seed selection device for wheat breeding is needed to improve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.

[0006] Therefore, one purpose of the utility model is to provide a seed selection device for wheat breeding to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the shortcomings in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of the utility model on one hand provides a seed selection device for wheat breeding, comprising a water tank, wherein a seed selection mechanism and a storage mechanism are arranged inside the water tank, wherein the seed selection mechanism comprises a seed selection box, wherein a slide groove is provided inside the seed selection box, a spherical spring lock and a classification box are arranged inside the slide groove, sliders are provided on both sides of the classification box, a ball groove is provided on the outer side of the slider, a feed port is provided on one side of the seed selection box, a connecting shaft is provided on the side of the seed selection box away from the feed port, a sealed bearing is provided on the outer side of the connecting shaft, a wheel groove is provided at one end of the connecting shaft, a transmission belt is provided inside the wheel groove, and a first motor is provided inside the transmission belt.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, the spherical spring lock is adapted to the ball groove box, and the classification box is clamped to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the spherical spring lock is adapted to the ball slot box to play a fixing role.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the sealed bearing is arranged at the connection between the connecting shaft and the water tank, the transmission belt is rotatably connected to the inside of the wheel groove, and the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission belt.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission belt to play a transmission role.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the storage mechanism includes a classification box and an installation box, the classification box is provided with a through groove inside, the installation box is provided with a sliding cavity inside, the sliding cavity is provided with a threaded rod inside, the outer side of the threaded rod is provided with a sliding threaded cylinder, a connecting block is provided on one side of the sliding threaded cylinder, a mounting plate is provided on one side of the connecting block, a hydraulic rod is provided on the top of the mounting plate, a push plate is provided at one end of the hydraulic rod, a mesh plate is provided inside the push plate, and a second motor is provided at one end of the threaded rod.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, a push plate is arranged at one end of the hydraulic rod to push the mesh plate.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the sliding cavity is fixedly connected to the interior of the installation box, the sliding threaded cylinder is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding cavity, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding threaded cylinder is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cavity, playing the role of pushing the mesh plate.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the mesh plate is movably arranged inside the push plate, and the mesh plate is movably arranged inside the through slot.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the mesh plate is movably arranged inside the through slot, which facilitates storage.

[0018] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The seed selection device for wheat breeding plays a role of facilitating the installation of a classification box through the coordinated use of a slide groove and a slider, plays a role of fixing the classification box through the coordinated use of a spherical spring lock and a ball groove, and plays a role of classifying by the coordinated use of a first motor and a transmission belt so that the wheel groove drives the seed selection box to rotate, and plays a role of classification. By rotating the seed selection box, more seeds are in contact with salt water, and the seed selection quality is effectively improved;

[0020] 2. The seed selection device for wheat breeding facilitates classification by adding a classification box. The second motor, the threaded rod and the sliding threaded cylinder are used in coordination to push the mesh plate. The hydraulic rod and the push plate are used in coordination to push the mesh plate. The addition of the mesh plate can prevent seeds from being confused after seed classification. After seed selection is completed, the classification box can be extracted to effectively improve seed selection efficiency. There is no need to frequently discharge brine, and the brine can be used multiple times, saving unnecessary waste.

[0021] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seed selection box of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the classification box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model sealed bearing;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation box of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sliding threaded barrel of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. water tank; 2. seed selection mechanism; 3. storage mechanism; 4. seed selection box; 5. slide groove; 6. spherical spring lock; 7. classification box; 8. slider; 9. ball groove; 10. feed port; 11. connecting shaft; 12. sealed bearing; 13. wheel groove; 14. transmission belt; 15. first motor; 16. installation box; 17. through groove; 18. slide cavity; 19. threaded rod; 20. sliding threaded cylinder; 21. connection block; 22. installation plate; 23. hydraulic rod; 24. push plate; 25. mesh plate; 26. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 4, is a wheat breeding seed selection device disclosed by the utility model, comprising a water tank 1, a seed selection mechanism 2 and a storage mechanism 3 are arranged inside the water tank 1, the seed selection mechanism 2 comprises a seed selection box 4, a chute 5 is provided inside the seed selection box 4, a spherical spring lock 6 and a classification box 7 are arranged inside the chute 5, sliders 8 are provided on both sides of the classification box 7, a ball groove 9 is provided on the outer side of the slider 8, a feed port 10 is arranged on one side of the seed selection box 4, a connecting shaft 11 is provided on the side of the seed selection box 4 away from the feed port 10, a sealed bearing 12 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 11, a wheel groove 13 is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 11, a transmission belt 14 is arranged inside the wheel groove 13, and a first motor 15 is arranged inside the transmission belt 14. In this embodiment, the water tank 1 plays a role of storing salt water, and the seed selection box 5 plays a role of separating seeds.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The slider 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 5, the spherical spring lock 6 is adapted to the ball groove 9, and the classification box 7 is connected to the inside of the slide groove 5. In this embodiment, the slider 8 plays an installation role, the slide groove 5 plays a role in installing the slider 8, and the classification box 7 plays a role in storing finished products and discarded seeds.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The sealed bearing 12 is arranged at the connection between the connecting shaft 11 and the water tank 1, the transmission belt 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the wheel groove 13, and the output shaft of the first motor 15 is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission belt 14. In this embodiment, the sealed bearing 12 facilitates the rotation of the connecting shaft 11 and prevents the leakage of salt water. The connecting shaft 11 plays a transmission role, the transmission belt 14 plays a transmission role, the wheel groove 13 plays a role in installing the transmission belt, and the first motor 15 plays a role in driving the transmission belt 14.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The storage mechanism 3 includes a classification box 7 and an installation box 16. A through slot 17 is provided inside the classification box 7. A sliding cavity 18 is provided inside the installation box 16. A threaded rod 19 is provided inside the sliding cavity 18. A sliding threaded cylinder 20 is provided outside the threaded rod 19. A connecting block 21 is provided on one side of the sliding threaded cylinder 20. A mounting plate 22 is provided on one side of the connecting block 21. A hydraulic rod 23 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 22. A push plate 24 is provided at one end of the hydraulic rod 23. A mesh plate 25 is provided inside the push plate 24. A second motor 26 is provided at one end of the threaded rod 19. In this embodiment, the installation box 26 plays the role of storing the mesh plate 25.

[0036] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The sliding cavity 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation box 16, the sliding threaded cylinder 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding cavity 18, and the output shaft of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 19. In this embodiment, the sliding cavity 18 plays a role in installing the threaded rod 19 and the sliding threaded cylinder 20, the threaded rod 19 plays a role in pushing the sliding threaded cylinder 20 to move, and the sliding threaded cylinder 19 plays a role in pushing the mesh plate 15.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The mesh plate 25 is movably disposed inside the push plate 24, and the mesh plate 25 is movably disposed inside the through groove 17. In this embodiment, the through groove 17 serves to place the mesh plate 25, and the mesh plate 25 serves to prevent the seeds from being confused.

[0038] The implementation principle of this embodiment is:

[0039] First, the unscreened wheat seeds are placed into the seed selection box 4 through the feed port 10, and then salt water is injected into the water tank 1. The first motor 15 starts to work through the transmission belt 14 to rotate the seed selection box 4, so that the wheat seeds in the seed selection box 4 are fully in contact with the salt water and the seeds are prevented from sticking. After the seeds are selected, the seed selection box 4 stops rotating, and the fuller seeds will settle to the bottom of the seed selection box 4, and the eliminated seeds will float to the top of the seed selection box 4. The second motor 26 drives the threaded rod 19 to rotate, pushing the sliding threaded cylinder 20 to slide directionally in the sliding cavity 18, and at the same time When the seeds are removed from the classification box 7, the seeds are poured out of the classification box 7 and the mesh plate 25 is placed in the installation box 16 for recycling. The classification box 7 is installed in the slide groove 5 through the slider 8 and the spherical spring lock 6 is used in conjunction with the ball groove 9 to complete the connection. Then, the seeds to be classified are added from the mouth.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] The coordinated use of the slide groove 5 and the slider 8 facilitates the installation of the classification box 7. The coordinated use of the spherical spring lock 6 and the ball groove 9 fixes the classification box 7. The coordinated use of the first motor 15 and the transmission belt 14 allows the wheel groove 13 to drive the seed selection box 4 to rotate, thereby achieving the classification effect. By rotating the seed selection box 4, the seeds are more exposed to the brine, thereby effectively improving the seed selection quality. By adding the classification box 7, the classification is facilitated. The coordinated use of the second motor 26, the threaded rod 19 and the sliding threaded cylinder 20 pushes the mesh plate 25. The coordinated use of the hydraulic rod 23 and the push plate 24 pushes the mesh plate 25. By adding the mesh plate 25, after the seed classification is completed, the seeds are prevented from being confused. After the seed selection is completed, the classification box 7 is extracted, thereby effectively improving the seed selection efficiency. The brine does not need to be frequently discharged, and the brine can be used multiple times, thereby saving unnecessary waste.

[0042] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seed selection device for wheat breeding, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water tank (1), wherein a seed selection mechanism (2) and a storage mechanism (3) are arranged inside the water tank (1), wherein the seed selection mechanism (2) comprises a seed selection box (4), wherein a slide groove (5) is arranged inside the seed selection box (4), wherein a spherical spring latch (6) and a classification box (7) are arranged inside the slide groove (5), wherein sliders (8) are arranged on both sides of the classification box (7), wherein a ball groove (9) is arranged on the outer side of the slider (8), wherein a feed port (10) is arranged on one side of the seed selection box (4), wherein a connecting shaft (11) is arranged on the side of the seed selection box (4) away from the feed port (10), wherein a sealing bearing (12) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (11), wherein a wheel groove (13) is arranged on one end of the connecting shaft (11), wherein a transmission belt (14) is arranged inside the wheel groove (13), wherein a first motor (15) is arranged inside the transmission belt (14).

2. A wheat breeding seed selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide block (8) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (5), the spherical spring lock (6) is adapted to the ball groove (9) box, and the classification box (7) is clamped to the inside of the slide groove (5).

3. A wheat breeding seed selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed bearing (12) is arranged at the connection between the connecting shaft (11) and the water tank (1), the transmission belt (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the wheel groove (13), and the output shaft of the first motor (15) is rotatably connected to the inside of the transmission belt (14).

4. A wheat breeding seed selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (3) comprises a classification box (7) and an installation box (16), wherein the classification box (7) is provided with a through groove (17), the installation box (16) is provided with a sliding cavity (18), the sliding cavity (18) is provided with a threaded rod (19), the outer side of the threaded rod (19) is provided with a sliding threaded cylinder (20), one side of the sliding threaded cylinder (20) is provided with a connecting block (21), one side of the connecting block (21) is provided with a mounting plate (22), the top of the mounting plate (22) is provided with a hydraulic rod (23), one end of the hydraulic rod (23) is provided with a push plate (24), the push plate (24) is provided with a mesh plate (25), and one end of the threaded rod (19) is provided with a second motor (26).

5. A wheat breeding seed selection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding cavity (18) is fixedly connected to the interior of the installation box (16), the sliding threaded cylinder (20) is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding cavity (18), and the output shaft of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (19).

6. A wheat breeding seed selection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mesh plate (25) is movably arranged inside the push plate (24), and the mesh plate (25) is movably arranged inside the through groove (17).