Hot pepper size sorting device
By designing a pepper-sized sorting device with motor and sorting tray, multi-level sorting of peppers is achieved using multi-layer screening holes, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual sorting are solved, and sorting efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420821838.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, peppers need to be sorted manually after harvesting, which is highly labor-intensive and inefficient.
A pepper-sized sorting device including a box, motor, spindle and sorting tray was designed. The spindle is driven by the motor to drive the sorting tray to rotate, and multi-level sorting of peppers is achieved using multi-layer screening holes to avoid manual sorting. .
It realizes manual sorting without manual sorting, reduces labor intensity, improves sorting efficiency, and ensures that peppers are classified by size through multi-level sorting.
Smart Images
Figure CN222132643U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper sorting equipment, in particular to a pepper size sorting device. Background Art
[0002] Pepper (Latin name: Capsicum annuum L.) is a solanaceae and capsicum genus, an annual or limited perennial herb. The fruit is usually conical or oblong, green when immature, and turns bright red, green or purple when ripe. Red is the most common color. The fruit of pepper is spicy because the peel contains capsaicin, which can increase appetite.
[0003] After the peppers are harvested, they need to be sorted according to their size. After sorting, the peppers can be sold at different prices, processed, etc. At present, peppers are sorted manually after they are harvested. When sorting, the peppers are spread out and then sorted by size by observing the size with the naked eye. Manual sorting is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a device for sorting peppers by size, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that peppers are sorted manually after being harvested, the peppers are spread out during sorting, and then the size of the peppers is observed by the naked eye to sort them by size, and the manual sorting is not only labor-intensive but also relatively inefficient.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a pepper size sorting device, comprising a box body, the top of the box body is open, and the four corners of the lower end of the box body are fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting feet, the upper end of the box body is provided with a cover plate, the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with an opening, and a funnel is placed in the opening, the lower end of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the avoidance hole provided on the box body and extends to the inside of the box body and is fixedly connected with a main shaft, and a plurality of sorting devices are provided on the outside of the main shaft from top to bottom, and the sorting device comprises a sorting plate that is detachably fixedly connected to the main shaft, the upper surface of the sorting plate is provided with a sorting slot downwardly, and the sorting slot is penetrated downwardly with a plurality of screening holes, and the apertures of the screening holes on the sorting slots at different heights gradually decrease from top to bottom.
[0006] As a preferred solution, the diameters of the sorting plate and the sorting slot gradually increase from top to bottom.
[0007] As a preferred solution, a hemispherical protrusion is fixedly connected between each adjacent screening hole.
[0008] As a preferred solution, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of each sorting tray, and the upper surface of each baffle is on the same horizontal plane.
[0009] As a preferred solution, one side of the cover plate is hinged to the box body.
[0010] As a preferred solution, a plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft, and a fixing groove matching the shape of the fixing blocks is formed at the bottom of the sorting plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution, handles are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the baffle.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include:
[0013] The utility model arranges a sorting device to sort peppers in multiple stages and multiple levels, without manual sorting, and during the rotation of the sorting plate, the peppers will be spread out, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of location A of the embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] It is easy to understand that according to the technical solution of the utility model, without changing the essential spirit of the utility model, a person skilled in the art can propose a variety of interchangeable structural modes and implementation modes. Therefore, the following specific implementation modes and drawings are only exemplary descriptions of the technical solution of the utility model, and should not be regarded as the entirety of the utility model or as a limitation or restriction to the technical solution of the utility model.
[0017] The following will be combined with the instructions attached Figure 1-2 And specific implementation methods are used to describe the above technical solutions in detail:
[0018] The utility model provides a pepper size sorting device, comprising a box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is open, the four corners of the lower end of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with symmetrical supporting feet, the upper end of the box body 1 is provided with a cover plate 2, the upper surface of the cover plate 2 is provided with an opening 3, a funnel 4 is placed in the opening 3, the lower end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output shaft of the motor 5 passes through a avoidance hole provided on the box body 1 and extends to the inside of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a main shaft 6, a plurality of sorting devices are provided on the outer side of the main shaft 6 from top to bottom, the sorting device comprises a sorting plate 7 detachably fixedly connected with the main shaft 6, a sorting slot 8 is downwardly provided on the upper surface of the sorting plate 7, a plurality of screening holes 9 are downwardly penetrated and opened in the sorting slot 8, and the apertures of the screening holes 9 on the sorting slots 8 of different heights are gradually reduced from top to bottom. When it is necessary to sort the peppers according to their sizes, the peppers that have been picked and put into baskets are poured into the box body 1 through the funnel 4. Preferably, the lower port of the funnel 4 is located directly above the sorting plate 7 on the uppermost layer, so that all the peppers can enter the sorting slot 8 on the uppermost layer. After the pouring is completed, the motor 5 is started, and the motor 5 drives the main shaft 6 to rotate, thereby driving the sorting plate 7 to rotate. As the sorting plate 7 rotates, the peppers in the sorting slot 8 will also move accordingly. In this process, peppers with a volume smaller than the aperture of the topmost screening hole 9 will pass through the screening hole 9 and enter the lower In the sorting slots 8 of one layer, since the sorting discs 7 of each layer rotate with the main shaft 6, when the volume of the peppers in a certain layer of sorting slots 8 is smaller than the aperture of the screening holes 9 of that layer, they will enter the sorting slots 8 of the next layer, until they reach the sorting slots 8 of the lowest layer, and the screening holes 9 in the sorting slots 8 of the lowest layer are too large to allow the smallest peppers to pass through, thereby completing the multi-level sorting of peppers according to size, without the need for manual sorting, and during the rotation of the sorting discs 7, the peppers will also be spread out, reducing labor intensity and improving efficiency. Preferably, the rotation speed of the motor 5 should not be too fast to prevent the peppers from sticking to the side walls of the sorting slots 8 due to the action of centrifugal force.
[0019] In order to ensure that the peppers passing through the screening holes 9 of the upper layer can accurately fall into the sorting slots 8 of the lower layer, as a preferred embodiment, the diameters of the sorting tray 7 and the sorting slots 8 gradually increase from top to bottom.
[0020] In order to achieve a better sorting effect, as a preferred embodiment, a hemispherical protrusion 10 is fixedly connected between each adjacent screening hole 9. By providing the protrusion 10, the peppers can be affected by the protrusion 10 during the rotation of the sorting plate 7, thereby preventing the peppers from accumulating and blocking the screening holes 9.
[0021] In order to prevent the peppers from falling from the sorting slot 8 to the outside of the sorting tray 7 during the rotation of the sorting tray 7, as a preferred embodiment, a baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of each sorting tray 7, and the upper surface of each baffle 11 is on the same horizontal plane.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment, one side of the cover plate 2 is hinged to the box body 1 .
[0023] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of fixing blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft 6, and a fixing groove 13 matching the shape of the fixing block 12 is provided at the bottom of the sorting tray 7. When the sorted peppers need to be taken out after the sorting is completed, the funnel 4 is first taken out from the opening 3, and then the cover plate 2 is opened, and the sorting tray 7 is lifted through the baffle 11, so that the fixing block 12 is separated from the fixing groove 13, and then the sorting tray 7 is taken out from the box body 1.
[0024] In order to facilitate lifting the sorting tray 7 through the baffle 11, as a preferred embodiment, handles 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the baffle 11.
[0025] Preferably, the specifications and models of the above-mentioned motors can be selected according to actual conditions and needs, and their principles and structures are relatively mature existing technologies, so they will not be described in detail here.
[0026] Preferably, the standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0027] The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents described above. Those skilled in the art can make various deformations and modifications to the above embodiments without departing from the technical concept of the present invention, and these deformations and modifications should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pepper size sorting device, comprising a box (1), wherein the upper portion of the box (1) is open, and symmetrical legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the box (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a cover plate (2), the upper surface of the cover plate (2) is provided with an opening (3), a funnel (4) is placed in the opening (3), the lower end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), the output shaft of the motor (5) passes through the avoidance hole provided on the box body (1) and extends to the inside of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a main shaft (6), a plurality of sorting devices are provided on the outer side of the main shaft (6) from top to bottom, the sorting device includes a sorting disk (7) detachably fixedly connected to the main shaft (6), a sorting slot (8) is provided downwardly on the upper surface of the sorting disk (7), a plurality of screening holes (9) are provided downwardly through the sorting slot (8), and the apertures of the screening holes (9) on the sorting slots (8) at different heights gradually decrease from top to bottom.
2. The pepper size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the sorting plate (7) and the sorting slot (8) gradually increase from top to bottom.
3. The pepper size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hemispherical protrusion (10) is fixedly connected between each adjacent screening hole (9).
4. The pepper size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the side wall of each sorting tray (7), and the upper surface of each baffle (11) is on the same horizontal plane.
5. The pepper size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cover plate (2) is hinged to the box body (1).
6. The pepper size sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the main shaft (6), and a fixing groove (13) matching the outer shape of the fixed blocks (12) is provided at the bottom of the sorting plate (7).
7. The pepper size sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Handles (14) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the baffle (11).