Automatic file sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to automatic file sorting equipment. In order to solve the problems that manual sorting of archives needs to consume a large amount of human resources, and due to intervention of human factors, manual sorting is prone to errors, and the accuracy of archive classification is affected, the following technical scheme is provided: the archive sorting device comprises a base; the electric conveying belt is used for conveying files and is arranged on one side of the base; the classification mechanism is used for driving the archives to move and is mounted at the top of the base; the extracting assembly is used for grabbing the archives, the extracting assembly is installed on the classifying mechanism, and the extracting assembly is matched with the classifying mechanism to complete sorting of the archives; and the photoelectric sensors are used for identifying archive types. According to the archive sorting device, archives can be automatically recognized and placed in a classified mode, the working efficiency is high, the accuracy is good, the sorted archives are easy to search, and the archive management and retrieval efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to an automatic file sorting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Archives refer to the general term for relevant documents, texts, charts, photos, audio recordings, videos, electronic data and other recording materials generated by various agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions, social organizations, individuals, etc. in economic, cultural, political and social life. A large number of archives piled together will become disorganized and difficult to identify and manage. Archives of different themes, time periods and departments may be mixed together, resulting in confusion in archives and bringing difficulties to subsequent search work. When it is necessary to find specific archives, the search process becomes time-consuming and laborious due to the lack of clear classification standards, which reduces work efficiency, and manual sorting requires a lot of human resources, and due to the intervention of human factors, manual sorting is prone to errors, affecting the accuracy of archive classification. In view of this, the utility model proposes an automatic archive sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to propose an automatic file sorting device to solve the problem that manual sorting of files in the background technology consumes a lot of human resources and is prone to errors due to the intervention of human factors, thus affecting the accuracy of file classification.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model: an automatic file sorting device, comprising:

[0005] Base;

[0006] An electric conveyor belt for conveying files, the electric conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the base, two groups of symmetrically arranged guide plates are fixedly connected to the top of the electric conveyor belt, and a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the two groups of guide plates close to the base;

[0007] A classification mechanism for driving archives to move, the classification mechanism is installed on the top of the base, the classification mechanism includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first turntable is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to one side of the first turntable, and a second turntable is also rotatably connected to the fixed rod, an L-shaped reinforcement plate is installed on the side of the second turntable, and the bottom of the reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a first limiting ring fixedly connected to the fixed rod is arranged above and below the first turntable, and a second limiting ring fixedly connected to the fixed rod is arranged above and below the second turntable, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the base, a servo motor is installed in the mounting groove, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a gear is provided on one side of the gear to mesh with the gear, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first turntable;

[0008] An extraction component for grabbing files, the extraction component is installed on the classification mechanism, and the extraction component cooperates with the classification mechanism to complete the sorting of files;

[0009] Multiple groups of photoelectric sensors are used to identify the file type, and the photoelectric sensors are installed at the bottom of the extraction component.

[0010] Optionally, the extraction assembly includes a cylinder installed on the top of the rotating plate, the cylinder is arranged on the side of the reinforcement plate away from the fixed rod, the output end of the cylinder passes through the rotating plate and is fixedly connected to the extraction frame, and multiple groups of suction cups are installed at the bottom of the extraction frame.

[0011] Optionally, two groups of limit rods are fixedly connected to the top of the extraction rack, and both groups of limit rods pass through one end of the rotating plate and are slidably connected to the limit cylinders. The two groups of limit cylinders are respectively arranged on both sides of the cylinder, and the limit cylinders are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate.

[0012] Optionally, the photoelectric sensor is installed at the bottom of the extraction rack.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] The utility model can drive the extraction frame to move downward steadily through the limit rod arranged in the extraction component after the cylinder is started, so that the suction cup approaches the file to suck the file, and then the cylinder is started to drive the file to move upward to make it leave the electric conveyor belt, so as to facilitate the stable grasping of the file and facilitate the sorting;

[0015] Furthermore, by setting up a photoelectric sensor, the file information is identified before grabbing the file, and after starting the servo motor, the gear is driven to mesh with the gear ring, thereby driving the file to rotate, thereby realizing automatic classification and storage of different types of files with high accuracy;

[0016] In summary, the utility model can automatically identify files and place them in categories, with high work efficiency and good accuracy. The sorted files are easy to find, which improves the efficiency of file management and retrieval. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of an automatic file sorting device;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the classification mechanism.

[0020] Reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Base;

[0022] 2. Electric conveyor belt; 21. Guide plate; 22. Baffle;

[0023] 3. Classification mechanism; 31. Fixed rod; 32. First turntable; 321. First limiting ring; 33. Rotating plate; 34. Second turntable; 341. Second limiting ring; 35. Reinforcement plate; 36. Mounting groove; 37. Servo motor; 38. Gear; 39. Gear ring;

[0024] 4. Extraction assembly; 41. Cylinder; 42. Extraction rack; 43. Suction cup; 44. Limit rod; 45. Limit cylinder;

[0025] 5. Photoelectric sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model proposes an automatic file sorting device, including a base 1, the position of the base 1 is fixed. An electric conveyor belt 2 for conveying files is arranged on one side of the base 1. After the files are placed on the electric conveyor belt 2, the electric conveyor belt 2 starts to drive the files to move closer to the base 1. Two groups of symmetrically arranged guide plates 21 are fixedly connected to the top of the electric conveyor belt 2. The guide plates 21 are used to guide the files to prevent the files from escaping from the electric conveyor belt 2 during the movement. A baffle 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the two groups of guide plates 21 close to the base 1. The baffle 22 is used to position the files.

[0032] For further information, see Figure 1-3The above-mentioned sorting equipment includes a classification mechanism 3 for driving the files to move, and the classification mechanism 3 is installed on the top of the base 1. The classification mechanism 3 includes a fixed rod 31 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the position of the fixed rod 31 is fixed. A first turntable 32 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 31, and a first limit ring 321 fixedly connected to the fixed rod 31 is provided above and below the first turntable 32. Two groups of first limit rings 321 allow the first turntable 32 to only rotate in place. A rotating plate 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the first turntable 32, which is used to drive the rotating plate 33 to rotate synchronously when the first turntable 32 rotates. A second turntable 34 is also rotatably connected to the fixed rod 31, and a second limit ring 341 fixedly connected to the fixed rod 31 is provided above and below the second turntable 34. Two groups of second limit rings 341 allow the second turntable 34 to only rotate in place. An L-shaped reinforcement plate 35 is installed on the side of the second rotating disk 34. The bottom of the reinforcement plate 35 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 33. The reinforcement plate 35 moves synchronously with the rotating plate 33, so that the rotating plate 33 will rotate with the fixed rod 31 as the axis under the action of the first rotating disk 32 and the second rotating disk 34. The reinforcement plate 35 makes the rotating plate 33 rotate more smoothly. A mounting groove 36 is provided on the top of the base 1. A servo motor 37 is installed in the mounting groove 36. The opening of the mounting groove 36 is convenient for installing and fixing the servo motor 37. A gear 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 37. After the servo motor 37 is started, it drives the gear 38 to rotate. A gear ring 39 meshing with the gear 38 is provided on one side of the gear 38. When the gear 38 rotates, it meshes with the gear ring 39 to drive the gear ring 39 to rotate. The gear ring 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk 32. When the gear ring 39 rotates, it drives the first rotating disk 32 to rotate in place.

[0033] Furthermore, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the above-mentioned sorting equipment also includes an extraction component 4 for grabbing files. The extraction component 4 is installed on the classification mechanism 3, and the extraction component 4 cooperates with the classification mechanism 3 to complete the sorting of files. The extraction component 4 includes a cylinder 41 installed on the top of the rotating plate 33, and the cylinder 41 is arranged on the side of the reinforcement plate 35 away from the fixed rod 31. The output end of the cylinder 41 passes through the rotating plate 33 and is fixedly connected to an extraction frame 42. When the cylinder 41 is started, it can drive the extraction frame 42 to move up and down. A plurality of groups of suction cups 43 are installed at the bottom of the extraction frame 42. The suction cups 43 are used to start and suck the files after approaching the files, and then the extraction frame 42 drives the files to move synchronously when moving. Two groups of limit rods 44 are also fixedly connected to the top of the extraction frame 42. When the extraction frame 42 moves, it drives the two groups of limit rods 44 to move synchronously. Both sets of limiting rods 44 pass through one end of the rotating plate 33 and are slidably connected to the limiting cylinder 45. The two sets of limiting cylinders 45 are respectively arranged on both sides of the cylinder 41. The limiting cylinder 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 33. The limiting cylinder 45 is used to limit the limiting rod 44 when it moves, so that the extraction rack 42 moves smoothly.

[0034] Finally, see Figure 2 The above-mentioned sorting equipment includes multiple groups of photoelectric sensors 5 for identifying the type of files. The photoelectric sensors 5 are installed at the bottom of the extraction component 4, and the photoelectric sensors 5 are installed at the bottom of the extraction rack 42. The photoelectric sensors 5 are used to identify the type of files and send different signals according to different types of files to control the servo motor 37 to rotate different numbers of circles, so as to drive the files to move to different positions for classification and placement, thereby completing the automatic sorting of files.

[0035] In this embodiment, the electric conveyor belt 2 is first started to transport the file to the bottom of the extraction rack 42. When the file moves, it is always on the electric conveyor belt 2 under the guidance of the guide plate 21, and the file stops moving after one end of the file contacts the baffle 22. At this time, the file is just below the extraction rack 42. At this time, the photoelectric sensor 5 starts to automatically identify the file type and starts the cylinder 41. The output end of the cylinder 41 extends to drive the extraction rack 42 to move downward. When the extraction rack 42 moves downward, it drives the two sets of limit rods 44 fixed on its top to move downward synchronously. The limit rods 44 slide in the limit cylinder 45 to limit, so that the extraction rack 42 moves downward smoothly. When the suction cup 43 at the bottom of the extraction rack 42 contacts the file, the cylinder 41 is stopped, and the suction cup 43 is started to suck the file. At this time, the cylinder 41 is started to shrink and the file can be driven to move upward and leave the surface of the electric conveyor belt 2 through the extraction rack 42 and the suction cup 43. At this time, according to the file information identified by the photoelectric sensor 5, the servo motor 37 starts and drives the gear 38 to rotate a specified number of times. When the gear 38 rotates, it meshes with the gear ring 39 to drive the gear ring 39 to rotate. Therefore, the gear ring 39 drives the first turntable 32 to rotate in the original position under the limiting effect of the two sets of first limiting rings 321, and drives the rotating plate 33 to rotate synchronously. Since the extraction component 4 is installed on the rotating plate 33 as a whole, the file rotates synchronously with the rotation of the rotating plate 33. After rotating a certain angle, the cylinder 41 starts and cooperates with the suction cup 43 to put the file down. Then the servo motor 37 rotates in the opposite direction so that the extraction frame 42 returns to the top of the electric conveyor belt 2. According to the identification of different types of files by the photoelectric sensor 5, the servo motor 37 drives the gear 38 to rotate different numbers of times, so that the files are classified and placed around the base 1, and the automatic sorting of the files is completed.

[0036] The above specific embodiment is only an optional embodiment of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above embodiment, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiment.

Claims

1. An automatic file sorting device, characterized in that: include: Base (1); An electric conveyor belt (2) for conveying files, the electric conveyor belt (2) being arranged on one side of the base (1), the top of the electric conveyor belt (2) being fixedly connected to two groups of symmetrically arranged guide plates (21), and the two groups of guide plates (21) being fixedly connected to a baffle plate (22) on one side close to the base (1); A classification mechanism (3) for driving files to move, the classification mechanism (3) being mounted on the top of a base (1), the classification mechanism (3) comprising a fixed rod (31) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a first turntable (32) being rotatably connected to the fixed rod (31), a rotating plate (33) being fixedly connected to one side of the first turntable (32), a second turntable (34) being rotatably connected to the fixed rod (31), a reinforcing plate (35) being arranged in an L shape being mounted on the side of the second turntable (34), the bottom of the reinforcing plate (35) being fixedly connected to the rotating plate (33), the first turntable A first limiting ring (321) fixedly connected to the fixing rod (31) is provided above and below the second rotating disk (32); a second limiting ring (341) fixedly connected to the fixing rod (31) is provided above and below the second rotating disk (34); a mounting groove (36) is provided on the top of the base (1); a servo motor (37) is installed in the mounting groove (36); a gear (38) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (37); a gear ring (39) meshing with the gear (38) is provided on one side of the gear (38); and the gear ring (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk (32); An extraction component (4) for grabbing files, the extraction component (4) being mounted on the classification mechanism (3), and the extraction component (4) cooperating with the classification mechanism (3) to complete the sorting of files; A plurality of groups of photoelectric sensors (5) for identifying the file type, wherein the photoelectric sensors (5) are installed at the bottom of the extraction component (4).

2. The automatic file sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction assembly (4) comprises a cylinder (41) mounted on the top of the rotating plate (33); the cylinder (41) is arranged on a side of the reinforcing plate (35) away from the fixed rod (31); an output end of the cylinder (41) passes through the rotating plate (33) and is fixedly connected to an extraction rack (42); a plurality of groups of suction cups (43) are mounted on the bottom of the extraction rack (42).

3. The automatic file sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of limiting rods (44) are also fixedly connected to the top of the extraction frame (42). Both groups of limiting rods (44) pass through one end of the rotating plate (33) and are slidably connected to the limiting cylinders (45). The two groups of limiting cylinders (45) are respectively arranged on both sides of the cylinder (41). The limiting cylinders (45) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (33).

4. The automatic file sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The photoelectric sensor (5) is installed at the bottom of the extraction rack (42).

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