Traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment device which comprises a lifting plate and a fermentation box, a smashing cavity is fixedly installed at the top of the lifting plate, a first feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the smashing cavity, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the top of the first feeding hopper, and a conveying pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing frame. According to the traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment device provided by the utility model, fermentation powder needs to be added for fermentation after medicine residues are crushed, the fermented medicine residues become organic fertilizer for use, the fermentation powder is placed in a second feeding hopper, a first motor works to drive a material conveying rod to rotate, and the material conveying rod rotates to effectively convey the fermentation powder; the fermentation powder moves to the upper portion of the discharging pipe, the fermentation powder falls into the first feeding hopper through the discharging pipe due to gravity, then the fermentation powder and the medicine residues enter the smashing cavity together to be smashed, the medicine residues and the fermentation powder are fully mixed, the follow-up fermentation efficiency is improved, and the medicine residues do not need to be smashed and then added into the fermentation powder to be mixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a device for processing traditional Chinese medicine residues. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine factories will produce a large amount of medicinal residues during the production process. The usual treatment methods are stacking and incineration. This treatment method will cause certain pollution to the environment, and the medicinal residues with high water content are very easy to deteriorate and mold. At present, in industrial production, medicinal residues are generally treated as garbage, which will cause certain pollution to the environment. How to effectively treat the medicinal residues can not only avoid environmental pollution but also turn waste into treasure. For this purpose, a medicinal residue treatment device is needed.

[0003] However, the processing devices currently available on the market need to add baking powder to stir the crushed medicinal residues after crushing them during use, so that the baking powder is evenly distributed inside the medicinal residues. However, manually adding baking powder and stirring is time-consuming and laborious.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a Chinese medicine residue processing device to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model provides a device for processing Chinese medicine residues, which solves the problem that the processing devices in the existing market need to add baking powder to stir the crushed medicine residues after crushing the medicine residues during use, so that the baking powder is evenly distributed inside the medicine residues, while manual addition of baking powder and stirring is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] The utility model provides a Chinese medicine residue processing device, comprising: a lifting plate and a fermentation box, a crushing chamber is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate, a first feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing chamber, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the first feeding hopper, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, a second feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding pipe, a feeding rod is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe through a bearing, one end of the feeding rod passes through the feeding pipe and a first motor fixedly installed with the feeding pipe is connected to a key groove, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the feeding pipe.

[0007] Preferably, crushing teeth are rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber through bearings, and there are two crushing teeth, which are meshed with each other. One end of the two crushing teeth passes through the crushing chamber and is connected to a gear with a key slot, and the two gears are meshed with each other. A second motor fixedly installed on the lifting plate is connected to a key slot at the center point of one of the gears.

[0008] Preferably, a lower hopper is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the pulverizing chamber, and a valve is disposed outside the lower hopper.

[0009] Preferably, slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the fermentation box, and screw rods are rotatably installed inside the two slide rails through bearings. One end of the two screw rods passes through the slide rails and is connected to pulleys through keyways. A transmission belt is provided between the two pulleys, and the other end of one of the screw rods passes through the slide rail and is connected to a third motor fixedly installed on the slide rail through the keyway.

[0010] Preferably, the exteriors of the two screw rods are meshedly connected with sliders, and the sliders are slidably mounted with the slide rails along the length direction of the screw rods.

[0011] Preferably, a telescopic sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the two sliding blocks, a telescopic rod is slidably installed inside the two telescopic sleeves, the tops of the two telescopic rods are fixedly installed with the lifting plate, and a knob is threadedly connected to one side of the outside of the two telescopic sleeves.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the Chinese medicine residue processing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] After the medicinal residue is crushed, it is necessary to add yeast powder for fermentation. After fermentation, it can be used as organic fertilizer. The yeast powder is placed inside the second hopper, and the first motor drives the feed rod to rotate. The feed rod rotates to effectively transport the yeast powder, and the yeast powder moves to the top of the discharge pipe. Due to gravity, the yeast powder falls into the first hopper through the discharge pipe, and then the yeast powder and the medicinal residue enter the internal crushing chamber for crushing, so that the medicinal residue and the yeast powder are fully mixed, which effectively improves the efficiency of subsequent fermentation. There is no need to crush the medicinal residue and then add the yeast powder for mixing, which greatly improves the efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a Chinese medicine residue processing device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the crushing tooth installation structure is shown;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the installation structure of the feed rod is shown;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the transmission belt installation structure is shown.

[0018] In the figure: 1. lifting plate; 2. crushing chamber; 3. first feed hopper; 4. fixing frame; 5. feed pipe; 6. second feed hopper; 7. feed rod; 8. first motor; 9. discharge pipe; 10. crushing teeth; 11. gear; 12. second motor; 13. lower hopper; 14. valve; 15. fermentation box; 16. slide rail; 17. screw rod; 18. third motor; 19. pulley; 20. transmission belt; 21. slider; 22. telescopic sleeve; 23. telescopic rod; 24. knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the utility model is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Embodiment: A Chinese medicine residue processing device, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes: a lifting plate 1 and a fermentation box 15, a crushing chamber 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 1, a first feed hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing chamber 2, a fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the first feed hopper 3, a feeding pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 4, a second feed hopper 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the feeding pipe 5, a feeding rod 7 is rotatably installed inside the feeding pipe 5 through a bearing, one end of the feeding rod 7 passes through the feeding pipe 5 and a first motor 8 fixedly installed with the feeding pipe 5 is connected to a key groove, a discharge pipe 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the feeding pipe 5, and fermentation powder needs to be added into the feeding pipe after the dregs are crushed. Fermentation is carried out and it can be used as an organic fertilizer after fermentation. The fermentation powder is placed in the second hopper 6, and the first motor 8 drives the feed rod 7 to rotate. The feed rod 7 rotates to effectively transport the fermentation powder, and the fermentation powder moves to the top of the discharge pipe 9. The fermentation powder falls into the first hopper 3 through the discharge pipe 9 due to gravity, and then the fermentation powder and the drug residue enter the crushing chamber 2 together with the internal crushing process, so that the drug residue and the fermentation powder are fully mixed, which effectively improves the efficiency of subsequent fermentation, and there is no need to crush the drug residue and then add the fermentation powder for mixing, which greatly improves the efficiency.

[0021] A crushing tooth 10 is rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber 2 through a bearing, and there are two crushing teeth 10, which are meshed with each other. One end of the two crushing teeth 10 passes through the crushing chamber 2 and is connected to a gear 11 with a key slot, and the two gears 11 are meshed with each other. A second motor 12 fixedly installed with the lifting plate 1 is connected to a key slot at the center point of one of the gears 11. A lower hopper 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, and a valve 14 is provided on the outside of the lower hopper 13. The second motor 12 drives the gear 11 to rotate when it works, and the two gears 11 drive the two crushing teeth 10 to rotate. The two crushing teeth 10 effectively crush the medicinal residue, and the crushed medicinal residue falls into the lower hopper 13. The valve 14 is opened, and the medicinal residue falls into the fermentation box 15.

[0022] Slide rails 16 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the fermentation box 15, and screw rods 17 are rotatably installed inside the two slide rails 16 through bearings. One end of the two screw rods 17 passes through the slide rails 16 and is connected to a pulley 19 with a keyway. A transmission belt 20 is provided between the two pulleys 19, and the other end of one of the screw rods 17 passes through the slide rail 16 and is connected to a third motor 18 fixedly installed with the slide rail 16 with a keyway. The outsides of the two screw rods 17 are meshed and connected with sliders 21, which are slidably installed with the slide rails 16 along the length direction of the screw rods 17, and the screw rods 17 are driven to rotate by the operation of the third motor 18. Due to the cooperation of the pulley 19 and the transmission belt 20, the two screw rods 17 rotate together, and then the two sliders 21 slide together, thereby changing the position of the lower hopper 13, so that the medicinal residue falls into the fermentation box 15 as needed, thereby improving practicality.

[0023] A telescopic sleeve 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the two sliders 21, and a telescopic rod 23 is slidably installed inside the two telescopic sleeves 22. The tops of the two telescopic rods 23 are fixedly installed with the lifting plate 1, and a knob 24 is threadedly connected to one side of the outer side of the two telescopic sleeves 22. Loosen the knob 24, and the telescopic rod 23 can slide inside the telescopic sleeve 22, thereby changing the height of the lifting plate 1, which is convenient for adjustment according to the height of the fermentation box 15.

[0024] The working principle of a Chinese medicine residue processing device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0025] The first step: after the medicinal residue is crushed, it is necessary to add yeast powder for fermentation. After fermentation, it becomes organic fertilizer and is placed in the second hopper 6. The first motor 8 drives the feed rod 7 to rotate. The feed rod 7 rotates to effectively transport the yeast powder. The yeast powder moves to the top of the discharge pipe 9. The yeast powder falls into the first hopper 3 through the discharge pipe 9 due to gravity, and then the yeast powder and the medicinal residue enter the internal crushing chamber 2 for crushing treatment, so that the medicinal residue and the yeast powder are fully mixed, which effectively improves the efficiency of subsequent fermentation, and there is no need to crush the medicinal residue and then add yeast powder to mix, which greatly improves the efficiency. The second motor 12 drives the gear 11 to rotate, and the two gears 11 drive the two crushing teeth 10 to rotate. The two crushing teeth 10 effectively crush the medicinal residue, and the crushed medicinal residue falls into the lower hopper 13. The valve 14 is opened, and the medicinal residue falls into the fermentation box 15.

[0026] Step 2: The third motor 18 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate. Due to the cooperation between the pulley 19 and the transmission belt 20, the two screw rods 17 rotate together, and then the two sliders 21 slide together, thereby changing the position of the lower hopper 13, so that the medicinal residue falls into the fermentation box 15 as needed, which improves practicality. Loosen the knob 24, and the telescopic rod 23 can slide inside the telescopic sleeve 22, thereby changing the height of the lifting plate 1, which is convenient for adjustment according to the height of the fermentation box 15.

[0027] Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only representative examples of the present utility model. Obviously, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and there are many variations. Any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model should be considered to belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine residue processing device, comprising: The lifting plate (1) and the fermentation box (15) are characterized in that: a crushing chamber (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate (1), a first feed hopper (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing chamber (2), a fixing frame (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the first feed hopper (3), a feed pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame (4), a second feed hopper (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the feed pipe (5), a feed rod (7) is rotatably installed inside the feed pipe (5) through a bearing, one end of the feed rod (7) passes through the feed pipe (5) and is key-connected to a first motor (8) fixedly installed on the feed pipe (5), and a discharge pipe (9) is fixedly installed at one end of the bottom of the feed pipe (5).

2. A Chinese medicine residue processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing tooth (10) is rotatably mounted inside the crushing chamber (2) via a bearing, and the number of the crushing teeth (10) is two, the two crushing teeth (10) are meshed with each other, one end of the two crushing teeth (10) passes through the crushing chamber (2) and is key-connected to a gear (11), the two gears (11) are meshed with each other, and a second motor (12) fixedly mounted to the lifting plate (1) is key-connected to a center point of one of the gears (11).

3. A Chinese medicine residue processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lower hopper (13) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the pulverizing chamber (2), and a valve (14) is disposed outside the lower hopper (13).

4. A Chinese medicine residue processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Slide rails (16) are fixedly installed on both sides of the outside of the fermentation box (15), and screw rods (17) are rotatably installed inside the two slide rails (16) through bearings. One end of the two screw rods (17) passes through the slide rail (16) and is connected to a pulley (19) through a keyway. A transmission belt (20) is provided between the two pulleys (19), and the other end of one of the screw rods (17) passes through the slide rail (16) and is connected to a third motor (18) fixedly installed on the slide rail (16) through a keyway.

5. A Chinese medicine residue processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outsides of the two screw rods (17) are meshedly connected with sliders (21), and the sliders (21) are slidably mounted with the slide rails (16) along the length direction of the screw rods (17).

6. A Chinese medicine residue processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic sleeve (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the two sliding blocks (21), a telescopic rod (23) is slidably installed inside the two telescopic sleeves (22), the tops of the two telescopic rods (23) are fixedly installed with the lifting plate (1), and a knob (24) is threadedly connected to one side of the outside of the two telescopic sleeves (22).

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