Tool for dismantling underwater temporary support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tool for dismantling an underwater temporary support, which comprises two detachable self-adaptive clamping frames assembled by magnetic sheets, two detachable driving part mounting frames assembled by magnetic sheets, two detachable annular driving parts slidably mounted in the driving part mounting frames, and a plurality of clamping parts mounted on the annular driving parts, the flame cutting assembly is fixed to the driving part mounting frame and connected with the movable end of the annular driving part, the two self-adaptive clamping frames are arranged on a steel beam of the temporary support in a sleeving mode after being assembled, and the bottoms of the self-adaptive clamping frames are connected with the driving part mounting frame through winders, so that the driving part mounting frame can carry the annular driving part and the flame cutting assembly to move up and down; the steel beams at different height positions are cut; the tool for dismantling the underwater temporary support is novel in structure and convenient to use, the cutting position can be flexibly adjusted, the cutting effect is good, the working intensity of underwater and overwater workers is effectively reduced, and the dismantling efficiency of the temporary support is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to a tool for dismantling an underwater temporary support, and belongs to the technical field of dismantling supports for bridge construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of a bridge, some temporary supports need to be set up to facilitate the construction of the bridge. After the temporary supports are used, they need to be dismantled. The existing dismantling methods are mostly manual dismantling, especially for the dismantling of steel beams, which requires frequent flame cutting. At present, there is a lack of a more mature tool to improve the dismantling efficiency of steel beams and reduce the labor intensity of workers underwater and on the water. In view of this, this application is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tool for dismantling an underwater temporary support in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to achieve the purpose of being easy to use, flexible in adjusting the cutting position, reducing the workload of workers, and improving the dismantling efficiency of the temporary support.

[0004] A tool for dismantling an underwater temporary support, comprising two self-adaptive clamping frames assembled and detachable by magnetic sheets, two drive member mounting frames assembled and detachable by magnetic sheets, two annular drive members slidably mounted in the drive member mounting frames, and a flame cutting assembly fixed on the drive member mounting frames and connected to the moving end of the annular drive member. The two self-adaptive clamping frames are sleeved on the steel beam of the temporary support after being assembled, and the bottom is connected to the drive member mounting frames by a wire reel, so that the drive member mounting frames can carry the annular drive member and the flame cutting assembly to move up and down to cut the steel beams at different heights. The whole structure is an assembled structure. During use, the two parts are placed on both sides of the steel beam to be cut and removed and then assembled so that the steel beam can be sleeved inside. Then the self-adaptive clamping frame is placed at a high position of the steel beam for fixing. Then, according to the cutting needs, the annular drive member and the flame cutting assembly are controlled to move up and down by the wire reel to cut the steel beams at different heights, thereby realizing the basic steel beam cutting and removal functions.

[0005] Furthermore, a telescopic push rod is fixed on the inner wall of the adaptive clamping frame, and the telescopic push rods inside the two adaptive clamping frames are pressed against the middle steel beam together to achieve fixation on the adaptive clamping frame steel beam.

[0006] Furthermore, the connecting pieces of the two adaptive clamping frames and the two drive mounting frames are all strong magnets, so that the assembly of the two adaptive clamping frames is stable and quick, and they can be disassembled by simply prying them apart manually or with the help of tools.

[0007] Furthermore, an inflatable bag is provided on the top of the adaptive clamping frame to improve the buoyancy of the tool underwater, making it easier for workers to move the tool underwater.

[0008] Furthermore, a gripping ring is fixed on one side of the adaptive clamping frame, which is convenient for workers to hold tools and is easy to carry and move.

[0009] Furthermore, the wire reel is composed of a wire winding motor fixed at the bottom of the adaptive clamping frame and a connecting cable connected to the output shaft of the wire winding motor. The bottom end of the connecting cable is connected to the driving component mounting frame. The wire winding motor can be turned on to drive the winding wheel on the output shaft to rotate, and the winding wheel is used to control the winding of the connecting cable to achieve the lifting and lowering adjustment of the bottom structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the annular driving member includes a driving motor fixed to the bottom of the driving member mounting frame, a driving gear rotatably mounted in the driving member mounting frame and connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driven gear ring slidably mounted in the driving member mounting frame, the driven gear ring being meshingly connected to the driving gear, and the driving motor is turned on to drive the driving gear to rotate, thereby driving the driven gear ring to rotate, so that the flame nozzle on the driven gear ring can move in a ring shape with the driven gear ring to achieve cutting of the steel beam in the middle area.

[0011] Furthermore, the driven gear ring is composed of two semicircular gear rings, and an assembly structure is provided between the two semicircular gear rings to facilitate overall assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the flame cutting assembly comprises a gas supply box fixed on the drive component mounting frame, and a filling port is arranged on the top of the gas supply box, through which fuel can be filled into the gas supply box.

[0013] Furthermore, the supply port of the gas supply box is connected to a flame nozzle through a conduit, and the flame nozzle is fixed on the inner wall of the driven gear ring. Fuel is transported to the conduit through the supply port, and then sprayed out through the flame nozzle to generate flame, thereby realizing the flame cutting function.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model is an assembled structure as a whole. During use, the two parts are placed on both sides of the steel beam that needs to be cut and removed and then assembled, so that the steel beam can be sleeved inside. After that, the annular drive part and the flame cutting assembly can be controlled to move up and down to cut the steel beam at different heights. The utility model has a novel structure and is easy to use. The cutting position can be flexibly adjusted and the cutting effect is good. The work intensity of underwater and water workers is effectively reduced, and the removal efficiency of temporary supports is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from the left side perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in the combined state;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adaptive clamping frame and the wire reel in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flame cutting assembly in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular driving member in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Adaptive clamping frame; 101. Inflatable bag; 102. Telescopic push rod; 103. Magnetic sheet; 104. Holding ring; 2. Wire reel; 201. Wire reel motor; 202. Connecting cable; 3. Drive component mounting frame; 4. Flame cutting assembly; 401. Conduit; 402. Filling port; 403. Flame nozzle; 5. Ring drive component; 501. Drive motor; 502. Drive gear; 503. Driven gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, a tool for dismantling an underwater temporary support includes two detachable adaptive clamping frames 1 assembled through magnetic sheets 103, two detachable drive member mounting frames 3 assembled through magnetic sheets 103, two detachable annular drive members 5 slidingly installed in the drive member mounting frames 3, and a flame cutting assembly 4 fixed on the drive member mounting frames 3 and connected to the moving end of the annular drive member 5. After the two adaptive clamping frames 1 are assembled, they are sleeved on the steel beam of the temporary support, and the bottom is connected to the drive member mounting frame 3 through a reel 2, so that the drive member mounting frame 3 can carry the annular drive member 5 and the flame cutting assembly 4 to move up and down to cut the steel beam at different heights.

[0025] In the utility model, the whole is an assembled structure. During use, the two parts are placed on both sides of the steel beam that needs to be cut and removed and then assembled so that the steel beam can be sleeved inside. Then the adaptive clamping frame 1 is placed at a high position of the steel beam for fixation. Then, according to the cutting needs, the annular drive member 5 and the flame cutting assembly 4 are controlled to move up and down through the wire reel 2 to cut the steel beams at different heights, thereby realizing the basic steel beam cutting and removal functions. The structure is novel, easy to use, the cutting position can be flexibly adjusted, the cutting effect is good, the work intensity of underwater and water workers is effectively reduced, and the removal efficiency of temporary supports is greatly improved.

[0026] A telescopic push rod 102 is fixed on the inner wall of the adaptive clamping frame 1. The telescopic push rods 102 inside the two adaptive clamping frames 1 are pressed against the middle steel beam together to achieve fixation on the steel beam of the adaptive clamping frame 1.

[0027] The connecting parts of the two adaptive clamping frames 1 and the two drive member mounting frames 3 are all strong magnets, so that the assembly of the two adaptive clamping frames 1 is stable and fast, and they can be disassembled by hand or with the help of tools.

[0028] An inflatable bag 101 is arranged on the top of the adaptive clamping frame 1 to improve the buoyancy of the tool underwater, making it easier for workers to move the tool underwater. A gripping ring 104 is fixed on one side of the adaptive clamping frame 1 to facilitate workers to hold the tool and carry it for movement.

[0029] The wire reel 2 consists of a wire winding motor 201 fixed at the bottom of the adaptive clamping frame 1 and a connecting cable 202 connected to the output shaft of the wire winding motor 201. The bottom end of the connecting cable 202 is connected to the drive component mounting frame 3. The wire winding motor 201 is turned on to drive the winding wheel on the output shaft to rotate, and the winding wheel is used to control the winding of the connecting cable 202 to achieve the lifting and lowering adjustment of the bottom structure.

[0030] The annular driving member 5 includes a driving motor 501 fixed to the bottom of the driving member mounting frame 3, a driving gear 502 rotatably mounted in the driving member mounting frame 3 and connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 501, and a driven gear ring 503 slidably mounted in the driving member mounting frame 3. The driven gear ring 503 is meshed and connected with the driving gear 502. When the driving motor 501 is turned on, the driving gear 502 is driven to rotate, and then the driven gear ring 503 is driven to rotate, so that the flame nozzle 403 on the driven gear ring 503 can move in a circle with the driven gear ring 503 to achieve cutting of the steel beam in the middle area.

[0031] The driven gear ring 503 is composed of two semicircular gear rings, and there is an assembly structure between the two semicircular gear rings to facilitate overall assembly.

[0032] The flame cutting assembly 4 includes a gas supply box fixed on the drive member mounting frame 3. A filling port 402 is provided on the top of the gas supply box. Fuel can be filled into the gas supply box through the filling port 402. The supply port of the gas supply box is connected to the flame nozzle 403 through the conduit 401. The flame nozzle 403 is fixed on the inner wall of the driven gear ring 503. The fuel is transported to the conduit 401 through the supply port, and then sprayed out through the flame nozzle 403 to generate flame, thereby realizing the flame cutting function.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] Step 1: After the steel beam construction is completed, remove the bottom seat and adjustment block of the steel beam by cutting or lifting with a jack.

[0035] Step 2: Weld temporary lifting lugs, use hand winch to lift the distribution beam, and then use this tool to cut the connection between the distribution beam and the steel pipe column. Just put this tool on the steel pipe column, and then use the reel 2 to control the annular drive 5 and the flame cutting assembly 4 to move to the cutting position and then cut.

[0036] Step 3: Remove the connection system between the steel beams.

[0037] Step 4: Use a floating crane to pull out piles. If the floating crane cannot pull out piles, use underwater cutting. Similarly, just move the tool to the position where the steel beam needs to be cut, and cut the steel pipe piles underwater at the riverbed. The cut steel pipe piles are temporarily stabilized by a ship and transported by ship after cutting.

[0038] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0039] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A tool for removing an underwater temporary support, characterized in that: The invention comprises two self-adaptive clamping frames (1) assembled and detachable by means of magnetic sheets (103), two drive member mounting frames (3) assembled and detachable by means of magnetic sheets (103), two annular drive members (5) slidably mounted in the drive member mounting frames (3) and assembled and detachable, and a flame cutting assembly (4) fixed on the drive member mounting frames (3) and connected to the movable end of the annular drive member (5). After being assembled, the two self-adaptive clamping frames (1) are sleeved on the steel beam of a temporary support and are connected to the drive member mounting frames (3) at the bottom through a wire reel (2), so that the drive member mounting frames (3) can carry the annular drive member (5) and the flame cutting assembly (4) to move up and down, so as to cut the steel beam at different heights.

2. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic push rod (102) is fixed on the inner wall of the adaptive clamping frame (1), and the telescopic push rods (102) inside the two adaptive clamping frames (1) are pressed together against the middle steel beam to achieve fixation on the adaptive clamping frame (1) steel beam.

3. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting parts of the two adaptive clamping frames (1) and the two drive component mounting frames (3) are all strong magnets.

4. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An inflatable bag (101) is arranged on the top of the adaptive clamping frame (1).

5. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A holding ring (104) is fixed on one side of the adaptive clamping frame (1).

6. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The wire reel (2) is composed of a wire reel motor (201) fixed at the bottom of the adaptive clamping frame (1) and a connecting cable (202) connected to the output shaft of the wire reel motor (201), and a bottom end of the connecting cable (202) is connected to the drive component mounting frame (3).

7. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The annular driving member (5) comprises a driving motor (501) fixed to the bottom of the driving member mounting frame (3), a driving gear (502) rotatably mounted in the driving member mounting frame (3) and connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (501), and a driven gear ring (503) slidably mounted in the driving member mounting frame (3), wherein the driven gear ring (503) is meshingly connected to the driving gear (502).

8. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The driven gear ring (503) is composed of two semicircular gear rings, and an assembly structure is provided between the two semicircular gear rings.

9. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The flame cutting assembly (4) comprises a gas supply box fixed on a drive component mounting frame (3), and a filling port (402) is arranged on the top of the gas supply box.

10. The tool for removing an underwater temporary support according to claim 9, characterized in that: The supply port of the gas supply box is connected to a flame spray head (403) via a conduit (401), and the flame spray head (403) is fixed on the inner side wall of the driven gear ring (503).

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