Grooving machine for spline shaft production
By designing the protective cover and collection structure of the spline shaft production groover, the problems of debris scattering and poor stability of the shaft are solved, efficient debris collection and stable clamping of the shaft are achieved, and machining accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420294224.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-18
AI Technical Summary
During the spline shaft processing, metal debris are scattered and dispersed, resulting in cumbersome cleaning and reducing work efficiency. At the same time, vibration during grooves of the long shaft leads to poor accuracy.
A spline shaft production groover is designed, including an operating table, a slide rail, a fixed turntable frame, a first threaded rod and a rotary clamping frame, and the debris is collected by setting a protective cover structure and a collection structure, and clamping by rotary clamping. A clamping structure composed of frame and bevel gears is used to stabilize the clamping shaft and adjust the clamping position according to the length of the shaft.
Effectively collecting and cleaning debris, improving the accuracy and stability of the grooved process, reducing debris flying out, and improving work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN222134299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spline shafts, in particular to a spline shaft production slotting machine. Background Art
[0002] The spline shaft is a kind of mechanical transmission. Like the flat key, semicircular key and oblique key, they all transmit mechanical torque. There is a longitudinal keyway on the surface of the shaft, and the rotating part on the shaft also has a corresponding keyway, which can keep rotating synchronously with the shaft. In the process of processing the spline shaft, workers will use a universal lifting table milling machine to process the spline shaft. During processing, a milling cutter is fixed on the tool fixture above the milling machine, and the spline shaft is fixed on the moving table. When the moving table moves to the left, the milling cutter mills a long groove on the spline shaft. After the moving table moves to the left and returns to its position, the worker has to manually turn the upward handle to move the moving table up a distance and perform a second groove milling in the same long groove. When the width and depth of the first groove meet the requirements, manually turn the rotating handle of the spline shaft to mill the next groove until all the grooves on the spline shaft are processed.
[0003] During the machining process, a large amount of metal debris will be scattered around the machine tool, resulting in accumulation. Cleaning work is required after the machining is completed, and the debris is scattered relatively scattered, which is cumbersome to clean up, reducing work efficiency. At the same time, when grooving, most of the shafts are clamped at both ends. The clamping structure of the machine tool can only clamp one end, and the other end is fixed and rotated by the ejector pin structure. When the shaft is long, the grooving will cause the whole to vibrate, resulting in poor grooving accuracy. Therefore, we proposed a spline shaft production grooving machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a spline shaft production slotting machine to solve the problems of relatively scattered debris and poor shaft stability of the spline shaft production slotting machine on the current market proposed in the background technology.
[0005] 7. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood-planer working table as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linking rod and said adjusting base are pivotally connected to each other with a bolt, and said bolt has a round shank to contact with said linking rod. said linking rod has a round shank to contact with said linking rod.
[0006] Preferably, the supporting chassis forms a threaded movable structure with the operating table through a slide rail and a first threaded rod.
[0007] Preferably, the collecting box forms a sliding structure in the supporting base frame through a first sliding groove, and the collecting port on the top of the collecting box is arranged as an inclined surface.
[0008] Preferably, the second baffle forms a rotating structure with the first baffle through a rotating disk, and the first baffle forms a rotating structure, and the length of the second baffle is greater than the length of the left opening of the first baffle.
[0009] Preferably, the support plate forms a rotating structure with the rotating clamping frame through the rotating shaft, and the support plate forms a sliding structure with the second baffle through the second sliding groove.
[0010] Preferably, the surface of the first turntable is threadedly connected to the clamping bar, and the clamping bar is fixed in a slide groove on the rotating clamping frame, and the first turntable is connected via a first bevel gear and a control rod.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the spline shaft production slotting machine:
[0012] (1) A protective cover structure composed of a supporting bottom, a frame first baffle plate, and a second baffle plate is arranged on the slide rail of the operating table, so that the debris polished by the slotting machine can be confined inside the protective cover structure. At the same time, a collecting structure composed of a first slide groove, a collecting box, and a collecting port is arranged at the bottom of the protective cover, so that the debris can be uniformly collected after polishing, and the second baffle plate is connected to the first baffle plate through a rotating disk, so that the opening size of the rear side of the first baffle plate for facilitating the entry of the grinder can be adjusted, thereby reducing the debris flying out of the protective cover structure. At the same time, the supporting bottom frame is arranged on the surface of the operating table through the first threaded rod and the slide rail, so that the protective cover structure can change its position according to different slotting positions;
[0013] (2) The rotating clamping frame is connected to the support plate through a rotating shaft, so that the rotating clamping frame can rotate with the shaft and move with the protective cover structure at the same time, so as to change the clamping position according to the length of the shaft rod, so that a fixed structure is set between the fixed turntable frame on the left and the clamping structure on the right, thereby improving the stability of the shaft rod during the grooving process. At the same time, the rotating clamping frame has a clamping structure composed of a turntable, a clamping bar, a first bevel gear, and a control rod, so that spline shaft rods of different sizes can be clamped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of the protective cover of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the rotating clamping frame of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotation structure of the first baffle and the second baffle of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. slide rail; 3. fixed turntable frame; 4. first threaded rod; 5. supporting base frame; 6. first slide groove; 7. collecting box; 8. collecting port; 9. first baffle plate; 10. fixed plate; 11. supporting plate; 12. second slide groove; 13. second baffle plate; 14. rotating plate; 15. rotating clamping frame; 16. first turntable; 17. clamping bar; 18. first bevel gear; 19. control lever. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a spline shaft production slotting machine, including an operating table 1, a slide rail 2, a fixed turntable frame 3, a first threaded rod 4, a support base frame 5, a first slide groove 6, a collection box 7, a collection port 8, a first baffle plate 9, a fixed plate 10, a support plate 11, a second slide groove 12, a second baffle plate 13, a rotating plate 14, a rotating clamping frame 15, a first turntable 16, a clamping bar 17, a first bevel gear 18 and a control rod 19, a slide rail 2 is arranged on the operating table 1, and a fixed turntable frame 3 is arranged on the left side of the slide rail 2, and a first threaded rod 4 is arranged at the center of the slide rail 2, a support base frame 5 is connected to the first threaded rod 4, and a first slide groove 6 is arranged in the support base frame 5, and A collecting box 7 is arranged in the first slide groove 6, a collecting port 8 is arranged on the top of the collecting box 7, and a first baffle 9 is arranged on the top of the collecting port 8, and a fixed disk 10 is arranged on the right side of the first baffle 9, a rotating disk 14 is connected to the fixed disk 10, and a second baffle 13 is connected to the rotating disk 14, a supporting plate 11 is arranged on the left side of the first baffle 9, and a second slide groove 12 is arranged on the support plate 11, and a rotating clamping frame 15 is connected inside the support plate 11, a first turntable 16 is arranged inside the rotating clamping frame 15, and a clamping bar 17 is connected on the surface of the first turntable 16, and a first bevel gear 18 is arranged on the bottom of the first turntable 16, and a control rod 19 is connected to the right side of the first turntable 16.
[0023] The support frame 5 forms a threaded movable structure with the operating table 1 through the slide rail 2 and the first threaded rod 4 , so that the position of the support frame 5 can be changed by rotating the first threaded rod 4 .
[0024] The collection box 7 forms a sliding structure in the support frame 5 through the first slide groove 6, so that the collection box 7 can be taken and the collected debris can be dumped conveniently, and the collection port 8 on the top of the collection box 7 is set as an inclined surface to facilitate the debris to slide into the collection box 7.
[0025] The second baffle 13 forms a rotating structure with the first baffle 9 and the fixed disk 10 on the right side of the first baffle 9 through the rotating disk 14, so that the opening size on the left side of the first baffle 9 can be changed by rotating the second baffle 13, and the length of the second baffle 13 is greater than the length of the opening on the left side of the first baffle 9, thereby conveniently covering the entire opening.
[0026] The support plate 11 forms a rotating structure with the rotating clamping frame 15 through the rotating shaft, so that the rotating clamping frame 15 can rotate along with the shaft rod, and the support plate 11 forms a sliding structure with the second baffle plate 13 through the second sliding groove 12, which facilitates the limiting of the second baffle plate 13 through the second sliding groove 12.
[0027] The surface of the first turntable 16 is threadedly connected to the clamping bar 17, and the clamping bar 17 is fixed in a slide groove on the rotating clamping frame 15, so that the clamping bar 17 can be retracted and moved by the rotation of the first turntable 16, and the first turntable 16 is connected to the control rod 19 through the first bevel gear 18, so that the first turntable 16 can rotate following the rotation of the control rod 19.
[0028] The first baffle plate 9 and the second baffle plate 13 are both made of transparent materials, which is convenient for staff to observe, and the centers of the right rotating disk 14 and the fixed disk 10 are both open structures, so as to facilitate the penetration of the spline shaft.
[0029] Working principle: When using the spline shaft production slotting machine, first, when in use, first put the spline shaft that needs to be slotted through the openings on both sides of the first baffle 9, through the first baffle 9 and the rotating clamping frame 15, and put one end into the fixed turntable frame 3, and then adjust the clamping head on the right side to clamp and fix the spline shaft, and then rotate the rotating disk 14 on the outside of the fixed disk 10 on the right side of the first baffle 9 to make the second baffle 13 rotate accordingly to open the opening on the rear side of the first baffle 9, and then rotate the rotating rod on the outside of the first threaded rod 4 to move the supporting chassis 5 until the protective cover structure composed of the first baffle 9, the second baffle 13 and the supporting chassis 5 is adjusted to the position where the slotting is required, and then stop rotating;
[0030] Then rotate the control rod 19 so that the control rod 19 drives the first turntable 16 in the rotating clamping frame 15 to rotate through the bevel gear and the first bevel gear 18, and then the clamping strip 17 connected by a thread on the surface of the first turntable 16 contracts inward to clamp the shaft rod, and then the slotting equipment is placed into the protective cover structure through the opening on the rear side of the protective cover structure, and the slotting structure is started to slot, and the debris brought up by the rotation of the slotting machine will be blocked by the first baffle 9 and the second baffle 13, and then fall into the inclined collecting port 8 at the bottom, and then enter the collecting box 7 from the collecting port 8. When the slotting is completed, it can be dumped through the first slide chute 6, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spline shaft production slotting machine, comprising an operating table (1), a slide rail (2), a fixed turntable frame (3), a first threaded rod (4) and a rotating clamping frame (15), Features: The operating table (1) is provided with a slide rail (2), and a fixed turntable frame (3) is provided on the left side of the slide rail (2), and a first threaded rod (4) is provided at the center of the slide rail (2), the first threaded rod (4) is connected to a supporting base frame (5), and a first slide groove (6) is provided in the supporting base frame (5), and a collection box (7) is provided in the first slide groove (6), a collection port (8) is provided at the top of the collection box (7), and a first baffle (9) is provided at the top of the collection port (8), and a fixed disk (10) is provided on the right side of the first baffle (9), and the fixed disk (10) is connected to the first threaded rod (4). A rotating disk (14) is connected, and a second baffle (13) is connected to the rotating disk (14); a support plate (11) is arranged on the left side of the first baffle (9), and a second slide groove (12) is arranged on the support plate (11); a rotating clamping frame (15) is connected inside the support plate (11); a first rotating disk (16) is arranged inside the rotating clamping frame (15), and a clamping strip (17) is connected on the surface of the first rotating disk (16); a first bevel gear (18) is arranged at the bottom of the first rotating disk (16); and a control rod (19) is connected on the right side of the first rotating disk (16).
2. The spline shaft production slotting machine according to claim 1, Features: The supporting base frame (5) forms a threaded movable structure with the operating table (1) through the slide rail (2) and the first threaded rod (4).
3. The spline shaft production slotting machine according to claim 1, Features: The collecting box (7) forms a sliding structure in the supporting base frame (5) through the first sliding groove (6), and the collecting opening (8) at the top of the collecting box (7) is arranged as an inclined surface.
4. The spline shaft production slotting machine according to claim 1, Features: The second baffle (13) forms a rotating structure with the first baffle (9) and the fixed disk (10) on the right side of the first baffle (9) through a rotating disk (14), and the length of the second baffle (13) is greater than the length of the left opening of the first baffle (9).
5. The spline shaft production slotting machine according to claim 1, Features: The support plate (11) forms a rotating structure with a rotating clamping frame (15) through a rotating shaft, and the support plate (11) forms a sliding structure with a second baffle (13) through a second sliding groove (12).
6. The spline shaft production slotting machine according to claim 1, Features: The surface of the first rotating disk (16) is threadedly connected to the clamping strip (17), and the clamping strip (17) is fixed in a slide groove on the rotating clamping frame (15), and the first rotating disk (16) is connected via a first bevel gear (18) and a control rod (19).
